| 单词 | breaks |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BREAK〕The ice breaks up quicker near the shore. 冰在近岸处碎裂得较快。朗文写作活用〔DELIBERATELY〕If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract they will be dismissed immediately. 任何雇员要是故意违反本合同条款，将立即被解雇。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕Studies show that if screen workers have short but frequent breaks they become much more productive. 研究显示坐在电脑屏幕前工作的人如果经常有短时间休息，他们的工作效率就会提高许多。朗文写作活用〔FIRST〕The album is enjoyable, but breaks no new ground. 这个专辑很好听，但没有新意。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕The administration also proposed $600 million in tax breaks for small businesses. 政府还提议给小企业减税六亿美元。朗文写作活用〔HELP〕Congress is considering tax breaks to encourage investment. 国会在考虑用减税的办法来刺激投资。朗文写作活用〔MANAGER〕The powers that be have decided that our lunch breaks should be reduced to 45 minutes. 掌权者们已决定把我们的午饭时间减为45分钟。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The tax breaks will stimulate economic activity. 减税将刺激经济活动。朗文写作活用〔MOVE/NOT MOVE〕The federal government is offering attractive tax breaks to corporations that relocate in areas of high unemployment. 联邦政府向搬迁到高失业率地区的公司提供诱人的减税优惠。朗文写作活用〔RULE/REGULATION〕Sending an angry e-mail in capital letters breaks the rules of netiquette. 用全大写字母发出语调气愤的电子邮件违反了网上礼节。朗文写作活用〔Rotavator〕A Rotavator breaks up the packed snow and ice into powder.旋耕机能把硬结的雪和冰打得粉碎。英汉大词典〔SAD〕It breaks my heart that his career has been ruined. 他的事业被毁了，这使我心碎。朗文写作活用〔UNFORTUNATELY〕It's sad when a marriage breaks up, especially after all those years. 婚姻破裂让人心酸，尤其是经历了那么多年的婚姻。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕The car breaks down so often, I suppose I should be used to it by now. 这辆车老是抛锚，我想我现在应该习惯了。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕If the machine breaks down at any time, there's always a technician on call. 如果机器突然坏了的话，总有位技术员随叫随到。朗文写作活用〔advantaged〕Tax breaks of this nature benefit the advantaged far more than the disadvantaged.这种性质的减税优惠带给优势群体的利益远远超过带给弱势群体的利益。外研社新世纪〔all hell breaks loose〕I heard people shouting at each other, and suddenly all hell broke loose.我听到有人在相互对骂，突然就乱作一团。韦氏高阶〔all hell breaks loose〕One policeman drew his gun and then suddenly all hell broke loose.一名警察拔出了枪，人们顿时乱作一团。剑桥高阶〔any〕Any child who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规章的孩子都要受罚。朗文当代〔apportion〕It's not easy to apportion blame (=say who deserves to be blamed) when a marriage breaks up.婚姻破裂很难说是谁的错。朗文当代〔assistance〕We provide assistance if your car breaks down.我们为汽车抛锚的人提供帮助。牛津搭配〔atrociously〕The treatment of the prisoners by their captors is atrocious and breaks all international laws.俘获者对待囚犯异常凶残，违反一切国际法律。柯林斯高阶〔atrocious〕The treatment of the prisoners by their captors is atrocious and breaks all international laws.俘获者对待囚犯异常凶残, 违反一切国际法律。外研社新世纪〔back-slapping〕Scott breaks away from his back-slapping admirers.斯科特摆脱了热情喧嚷的崇拜者。柯林斯高阶〔bargain〕British holidaymakers are enjoying bargain breaks abroad this summer.今年夏天, 英国度假者在国外享受着超值假期。外研社新世纪〔bashing〕All steaks will benefit from a bashing, as this breaks up the muscle fibres that comprise most of the meat.大力击打适用于准备各类烹饪用的肉块，因为这样可以打断组成肉块的肌肉纤维。剑桥高阶〔bend〕The branch will bend before it breaks.树枝先是弯曲，然后才折断。韦氏高阶〔blame〕Buy it then, but don't blame me when it breaks down.那就买吧，可是坏了别怪我。朗文当代〔board sth up〕Stores are boarding up their windows in case rioting breaks out.店主们将窗户用木板封起来，以防暴乱发生。剑桥高阶〔breach〕There have been serious security breaches (= breaks in our security system).安全体系出了大问题。剑桥高阶〔break ... up〕In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.春天湖水解冻。21世纪英汉〔break away〕The surface is rotten and breaks away when you touch it.这物表面已朽坏，你一碰就碎了。21世纪英汉〔break down〕It breaks down into its constituent parts.它分解成了零七碎八的部件。外研社新世纪〔break down〕Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.时间久了，蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。柯林斯高阶〔break down〕The body's digestive system breaks food down.身体的消化系统分解食物。韦氏高阶〔break down〕The report breaks down the results region by region.报告将调查结果按地区分成若干部分。柯林斯高阶〔break fresh/new ground〕This recovery technique breaks new ground.这种康复技术是一项创新。剑桥高阶〔break out〕The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses.这份报告按季节把利润和亏损分类。21世纪英汉〔break someone's heart〕It breaks my heart to think of how those children have suffered.想到这些孩子所受的苦难，我就心碎。韦氏高阶〔break up〕A chimney breaks up the line of the level roof.一个烟囱打破了这个屋顶平齐的轮廓。韦氏高阶〔break up〕Kindness breaks me up; it makes me cry.这关爱使我不能自制，令我失声痛哭。柯林斯高阶〔breakaway〕One that breaks away.脱离的人美国传统〔breaker〕A wave that crests or breaks into foam, especially against a shoreline.碎浪，浪花：形成浪峰或溅成泡沫的浪花，尤指拍击在海滩上的美国传统〔breaker〕One that breaks, as a machine for breaking up or crushing a substance, such as rock, coal, or plant fibers.轧碎机，破碎机：用来轧碎或碾碎一种物质，如岩石、煤或植物纤维的机器美国传统〔break〕A bruise forms when a blood vessel breaks under the skin.瘀青是皮下血管破裂形成的。韦氏高阶〔break〕A dormer breaks the level roof.老虎窗破坏了房屋平顶的完整性。英汉大词典〔break〕All employees are entitled to two breaks during the workday.所有员工在每个工作日都有两段休息时间。韦氏高阶〔break〕Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 如果发生火警，大家都知道该怎么办吗？朗文当代〔break〕Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages $10m, plant $4m, raw materials $5m.这项工程的支出费用分项列明如下：工资 1 000 万元，设备 400 万元，原料 500 万元。牛津高阶〔break〕Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。英汉大词典〔break〕He breaks me up! 他让我笑破了肚皮！朗文当代〔break〕I'm disappointed that I didn't get the job, but those are the breaks. I'll keep trying.没能得到那份工作，我感到失望，但谁都会碰到这种事。我会继续努力。韦氏高阶〔break〕It is not often she breaks out like that.她这样大叫嚷倒是不常见的。英汉大词典〔break〕School breaks up next week.学校下个星期放假。朗文当代〔break〕She got the breaks she needed to succeed.她时来运转，成功了。韦氏高阶〔break〕She'll never be happy until she breaks free of her family.在摆脱她的家庭之前她永远不会幸福。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks.水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。柯林斯高阶〔break〕The document breaks down into four parts.文件可分为四部分。英汉大词典〔break〕The piano and saxophone breaks washed over the rest of the music.钢琴和萨克斯管的华彩段如行云流水,盖过了乐曲中的其他声音。英汉大词典〔break〕The population breaks down into three main groups.人口可分成三个主要的群族美国传统〔break〕The school breaks up on Friday.学校将于星期五期终放假。英汉大词典〔break〕The tank is reinforced to prevent breaks and leaks.储液罐已加固以防破裂或泄漏。韦氏高阶〔break〕They're offering weekend breaks in Paris for only a hundred pounds.他们提供周末去巴黎度假的服务，只要一百英镑。朗文当代〔break〕This machine breaks the stone down into small pieces.这台机器可将大石捣成碎片。英汉大词典〔brittle〕Pine is brittle and breaks.松木脆而易裂。外研社新世纪〔brittle〕Pine is brittle and breaks.松树很脆，容易折断。柯林斯高阶〔broncobuster〕One who breaks wild horses to the saddle.驯马师：将野马驯服套上鞍的人美国传统〔buoy〕The tax breaks should help to buoy the economy.减免税收应该有助于振兴经济。韦氏高阶〔career break〕Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。柯林斯高阶〔certain〕Even if a ceasefire can be agreed, how can they make certain (that) neither side breaks it? 即便双方都同意停火，又怎么能确保他们不会出尔反尔呢？剑桥高阶〔come〕The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税美国传统〔commercial〕The movie was so full of commercial breaks it was impossible to enjoy.这部电影里插播了这么多广告，简直没法好好欣赏。牛津搭配〔contact〕A part or device that makes or breaks such a connection.接触器：造成或中断这种接触的部分或装置美国传统〔continual〕There is continual trouble on the frontier; every six months fighting breaks out.边界上屡屡出事,每6个月就要打一仗。英汉大词典〔continuity〕The author deliberately breaks the narrative continuity in order to confound the reader's expectations.作者故意打破叙述的连贯性，以制造出乎读者意料的效果。牛津搭配〔curve ball〕A pitched ball that veers or breaks to the left when thrown with the right hand and to the right when thrown with the left hand.曲线球：一个被投掷的球，用右手投时它向左转向，用左手投时它向右转向美国传统〔cut fastball〕A fastball released with most pressure from the tip of the middle finger so that it breaks slightly in the manner of a curve ball as it approaches the plate.变速球：从中指顶端上用最大压力所投掷出的快速球，导致球在快到本垒时，会以曲球的方式稍微停顿一下美国传统〔decomposer〕An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.腐生菌；腐生物：一种有机物，通常是细菌以死的动植物为食并把它们分解，藉此为生态系统提供有机养分美国传统〔decompress〕If a plane window breaks, the cabin will rapidly decompress.如果飞机的弦窗破裂，舱内就会迅速失压。剑桥高阶〔decongestant〕A medication or treatment that breaks up congestion, as of the sinuses, by reducing swelling.减充血的药剂：通过使肿块缩小来止住窦等部位的充血的药物或治疗美国传统〔dig〕Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。柯林斯高阶〔dullness〕They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine life.他们喜欢一切能打破日常沉闷生活的事物。外研社新世纪〔dullness〕They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine life.只要能打破他们日常刻板、沉闷的生活，任何事情他们都喜欢。柯林斯高阶〔each〕Each component can be replaced separately if it breaks.每一个零件如果坏了都可以单独更换。朗文当代〔exclusive〕Weekend breaks cost £58 (exclusive of travel).周末休假的开销为58英镑(不含旅费)。外研社新世纪〔face〕If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.如果爆发核战争, 地球上的所有生物都将灭绝。外研社新世纪〔facility〕The report warns that there are no backup facilities if the reprocessing plant breaks down.报告警告说如果后处理工厂垮掉，就没有备用设施了。牛津搭配〔fault〕When a marriage breaks up it is very hard to say who is at fault.当婚姻破裂时，很难说是谁的责任。麦克米伦高阶〔feature〕Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优待。牛津高阶〔finished〕Once the scandal breaks, he'll be finished as a politician.丑闻一旦败露，他的政治生涯就完蛋了。麦克米伦高阶〔font〕The font and type size were altered, and the line breaks were mangled.字体和字号变了, 行间距也乱了。外研社新世纪〔footsie〕A colleague started playing footsie with me under the table during coffee breaks.工间喝咖啡休息时, 有位同事开始在桌下与我碰脚调情。外研社新世纪〔fracture〕The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.断裂：矿物破碎的典型方式美国传统〔give〕Look at that old car she bought - I give it two weeks before it breaks down.看看她买的那辆老爷车吧——我估计两星期就得坏。剑桥高阶〔go〕The computer breaks down and you go back to writing things down on pieces of paper.计算机坏了，你得像以前一样把东西写在纸上。麦克米伦高阶〔grammatical〕Dialogue often breaks grammatical rules.对话经常会违反语法规则。外研社新世纪〔heart〕It breaks my heart (= makes me feel very sad) to see him so unhappy.看见他如此不高兴，我心里十分难过。剑桥高阶〔heart〕It breaks my heart to see you like this.看到你这个样子我很难过。牛津高阶〔heart〕It really breaks my heart to see them this way.看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。柯林斯高阶〔heart〕It really breaks my heart to see them this way.看到他们这样子真是让我伤心至极。外研社新世纪〔hold〕You sold it to me, so if it breaks I'll hold you responsible (= consider you to blame).是你把它卖给了我，所以如果坏了你得负责。剑桥高阶〔hurt〕The hurt after a relationship breaks up can be awful.失恋可能会带来极大的痛苦。剑桥高阶〔inundate〕If the dam breaks it will inundate large parts of the town.如果水坝决口，这个城镇的大部分地区都将被淹没。剑桥高阶〔inversion〕Genetics A chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.【遗传学】 倒位：一段染色体破裂并且以相反方向重新连接所形成的一种染色体缺陷美国传统〔kibosh〕The boss put the kibosh on overlong breaks.老板不许休息时间过长。英汉大词典〔lawbreaker〕One that breaks the law.违法者：违反法律的人美国传统〔lighten〕The sky had lightened and there were breaks in the clouds.天空变亮了，云也渐渐散开了。剑桥高阶〔locate〕There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.在农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。牛津高阶〔mainframe〕What happens if their expensive mainframe or server suddenly breaks down?要是他们昂贵的主机或服务器突然出故障会怎样？外研社新世纪〔morn〕Yonder breaks a new and glorious morn.天色破晓，迎来美好的新一天。剑桥高阶〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织美国传统〔occasional〕I need to take occasional breaks from work.我有时要停下工作休息片刻。韦氏高阶〔peril〕Anyone who breaks the law does so at their peril.违法者要自担后果。柯林斯高阶〔piece〕The book breaks the information into bite-sized pieces. () 这本书是把信息掰开了揉碎了讲的。牛津搭配〔portion〕The front portion of the rocket breaks off.火箭的前部脱落了。朗文当代〔push〕If the car breaks down, we'll just have to get out and push.如果汽车出了故障, 我们就只好下车去推了。外研社新世纪〔put sth down〕If a horse breaks its leg, it usually has to be put down.如果马的腿断了通常就得被杀死。剑桥高阶〔renowned〕The basketball player is renowned for his fast breaks.这名篮球运动员以快攻著称。英汉大词典〔renter〕Renters don't get the tax breaks that home owners get.承租人享受不到业主得到的减税优惠。韦氏高阶〔residence〕Tax breaks are often available to those buying a primary residence.购买主要居所经常可减税。牛津搭配〔result〕He breaks rules, but he gets results.他违反了规则，但获得了成功。麦克米伦高阶〔rocket〕Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations for city breaks.都柏林的排名飞速攀升，成为了欧洲最受欢迎的旅游度假城市之一。柯林斯高阶〔roller〕A heavy, swelling wave that breaks on a coast.卷浪长涌：拍击着海岸的高涨波浪美国传统〔roughrider〕A skilled rider of little-trained horses, especially one who breaks horses for riding.善骑烈马的人：尤指善于驯服烈马供人骑的人美国传统〔rule〕Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规章的人都会受到惩罚。外研社新世纪〔rule〕Anyone who breaks the rules will face disciplinary action.违反规定麦克米伦高阶〔safecracker〕One who breaks into safes in order to steal items from them.撬窃保险箱的盗贼：为从保险箱中偷出物品而撬开保险箱的人美国传统〔safety glass〕Tempered glass that breaks into rounded grains instead of jagged shards.夹丝玻璃：回过火的玻璃，破碎时碎成圆的粒状物而不是齿状碎片美国传统〔severely〕If anyone breaks the rules, they will be punished severely.如果有人违反这些规定，将会受到严厉处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔sidelong〕The film's director breaks up the swearing and snogging with sly, sidelong observations about the condition of the country.影片导演在一个儿女情长的故事里间接而隐晦地穿插了他对国家局势的看法。外研社新世纪〔sink〕If the car breaks down, we'll be sunk(= have serious problems).要是车坏了，咱们可就惨了。牛津高阶〔slider〕Baseball A fast pitch that breaks in the same direction as a curve ball at the last moment.【棒球】 滑行曲线球：一种快速投球，在最后一刻同曲线球的飞行方向相同美国传统〔spare〕If that one breaks, I've got a spare.如果那个坏了，我有备用的。韦氏高阶〔standby〕We've kept the old buggy as a standby in case the new one breaks.我们把旧汽车当作备用，以防新车坏了。麦克米伦高阶〔start〕Tax breaks help new companies start up.减免赋税有助于新公司的创立。朗文当代〔surprised〕I've managed to fix your car for now, but don't be surprised if it breaks down again (= it probably will stop working again).眼下我算是把你的车修好了，但如果它再出什么毛病，你也别觉得惊讶。剑桥高阶〔sweat〕He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。牛津高阶〔tax break〕Today they'll consider tax breaks for businesses that create jobs in inner cities.现在，他们会考虑给那些在市中心创造了就业机会的企业提供减税优惠。柯林斯高阶〔the sound barrier〕There is usually a sonic boom when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier.飞机冲破声障时，通常会产生音爆。剑桥高阶〔total up〕If you totalled up all the minutes of wasted thoughts throughout the day there would be plenty of time to take adequate and conscious breaks from the keyboard.如果你把整天胡思乱想浪费的每一分钟加起来, 就会有充足的时间离开电脑, 好好休息一下。外研社新世纪〔trillion〕Tax breaks for property will cost around a trillion over the next five years.在未来五年, 财产税的减免额将在一万亿左右。外研社新世纪〔vacation〕The long summer vacation breaks the rhythm of instruction.漫长的暑假打乱了教学节奏。牛津搭配〔whoever〕Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.违反本法者应予罚款。英汉大词典〔whole〕We offer a whole variety of weekend breaks.我们提供的周末假日活动丰富多彩，一应俱全。牛津高阶An order came down from on high that lunch breaks were to be half an hour and no longer.高层人士指示午餐休息时间不得超过半小时。牛津商务Assembly-line workers need regular breaks to relieve boredom and keep them alert.装配线上的工人需有定时的休息，以消除疲乏、保持警醒。剑桥国际Employees are limited to two short breaks a day.员工一天最多有两次短暂的休息时间。牛津商务Her approach to management breaks down into four principles.她的管理方式可以细分为四项原则。牛津商务I can work better if I give myself short breaks every hour or so.如果每小时让自己短暂休息一下，我能干得更好。剑桥国际I know she's got a problem, but I daren't confront her with it in case she breaks down.我知道她出问题了，但怕她受不了我不敢当她面提出。剑桥国际I must be jinxed--whenever I touch a glass, it breaks.我一定很倒霉----我一碰杯子，它就碎了。剑桥国际I've managed to fix your car for now, but don't be surprised if it breaks down again (= it probably will stop working again).现在我算修好了你的车，不过如果再抛锚你也别吃惊。剑桥国际If a horse breaks its leg, it usually has to be put down.如果一匹马腿断了，通常只好弄死它。剑桥国际If a plane window breaks the cabin will rapidly decompress.如果一扇机窗被打破，飞机机舱内将迅速失压。剑桥国际If the dam breaks it will inundate large parts of the town.如果水坝坍塌，该城的大部分将被淹没。剑桥国际If your car breaks down, just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. 如果你的车子抛锚，就留在原处不动，等警察来。译典通It breaks my heart (=makes me feel very sad) to see him so unhappy.当我看见他如此不愉快，心里十分难过。剑桥国际Look at that old car she's bought--I'll give it two weeks (= I calculate it will last that long) before it breaks down.看她买的那辆旧车----我估计它过两个星期就会坏了。剑桥国际Lunch breaks for shop workers are often staggered so that shops can stay open over lunchtime.商店员工的午餐时间经常是错开的，这样商店在午餐时间仍能开门。剑桥国际My son breaks all his toys but I do my best to repair them.儿子把他所有的玩具搞坏，而我则尽力修理。剑桥国际The boat will upset if a storm breaks. 如遇暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。译典通The company now breaks down each order by product family.这家公司现在按产品系列划分每一份订单。牛津商务The computer breaks down so often, I think it's more of a liability than a help.电脑故障的频率是如此高，我觉得它非但没有帮上忙反而给我添了不少累赘。剑桥国际The emigration of young people often breaks up families (= causes them to separate).年轻人的移民经常导致家庭分裂。剑桥国际The government has introduced incentives such as tax breaks for companies that use environmentally-friendly technology.政府提出了对采用环保技术的公司减税等鼓励措施。牛津商务The new server breaks the record for computing power.新的服务器打破了计算能力的纪录。牛津商务The photocopier breaks down all the time.这台复印机总是出毛病。牛津商务The plans include tax breaks for small-scale enterprises.这些计划包括对小型企业给予税收减免。牛津商务The sky had lightened and there were breaks in the clouds.天色转得明朗，云间已露出蓝天。剑桥国际There are more breaks in programmes on commercial TV.在商业性电视中，节目中间插广告要更多一些。剑桥国际There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.在乡郊地区创办企业享有税收减免。牛津商务There is usually a sonic boom when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier.当飞机冲破声障时，通常会产生轰声。剑桥国际This recovery technique breaks new ground.这种康复技术开辟了新天地。剑桥国际Travel companies are now offering special winter breaks for people who are fed up with the tedious jollification (= celebrations) associated with Christmas.各旅行公司现在正为厌倦了乏味的圣诞欢庆的人们提供特别的冬季假期。剑桥国际When a boy's voice breaks it begins to sound like a man's.当一个男孩的嗓音改变时，就开始像成年人一样发声。剑桥国际Yonder breaks a new and glorious morn.东方破晓，一派辉煌的景象。剑桥国际You sold it to me, so if it breaks I'll hold you responsible (=make you take responsibility).你把它卖给了我，如果它坏了，我认为你得负责。剑桥国际 |
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