| 单词 | 因而 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANGRY〕Uncle Ted didn't come to the dinner party, much to my mother's annoyance. 特德叔叔没来参加晚宴，我母亲因而感到很不高兴。朗文写作活用〔COURT/TRIAL〕Drake is in a federal prison in Houston, awaiting trial on charges of cocaine trafficking. 德雷克被关押在休斯顿联邦监狱，因贩卖可卡因而候审。朗文写作活用〔CRITICIZE〕Mr Levy has established a reputation as the committee's biggest, most vehement critic. 利维先生是针对该委员会的最大、最严厉的批评家，因而著名。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕She became a confidante of Churchill, and thus was privy to some of his thinking. 她成了丘吉尔的亲信，因而得以了解他的某些想法。朗文写作活用〔OD〕She OD'd on heroin and died.她服用了过量的海洛因而丧命。韦氏高阶〔PRAISE〕Patroni received an official commendation after rescuing twelve people from a sinking ship. 帕特洛尼从行将沉没的船上救起12个人，因而受到政府的表扬。朗文写作活用〔UNDERSTAND/NOT UNDERSTAND〕He's so caught up in the rules that he's missing the point of the game, which is just to have fun. 他太注重规则，因而弄错了游戏的意义：游戏只是娱乐。朗文写作活用〔ab〕An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin.脓肿：由于非法注射毒品，通常是海洛因而引起的脓肿美国传统〔anchoress〕A woman who has retired into seclusion for religious reasons.隐居修道的女人，女隐士：为了宗教原因而隐居的女人美国传统〔anchorite〕A person who has retired into seclusion for religious reasons.隐士：为宗教原因而隐居者美国传统〔august〕Venerable for reasons of age or high rank.尊贵的：因年龄或地位高等原因而受人尊敬的美国传统〔be in a hole〕We've lost the order and we're in a bit of a hole.我们失掉了订单，因而处境有些困难。剑桥高阶〔betray〕She betrayed her friends by breaking her promise.她不遵守自己的诺言,因而失信于她的朋友。英汉大词典〔body clock〕Jet lag is caused because the body clock does not readjust immediately to the time change.由于人体生物钟不能迅速对时差作出调整，因而产生了飞机时差反应。柯林斯高阶〔comeback〕He shouldn't thus invite a sarcastic comeback.他不该因而惹人反唇相讥。英汉大词典〔commoditize〕As time has become broken into variable length blocks,it has become commoditized.由于时间已被拆解成不同长度的区段，因而也被商品化了。21世纪英汉〔complaint〕Anyone dismissed because of their race has legitimate grounds for complaint.任何由于种族原因而被解雇的人都有正当理由投诉。朗文当代〔container〕Tubes are the ideal container for paint as air is excluded.软管不透气，因而是装颜料的理想容器。牛津搭配〔coopt〕The committee may co-opt additional members for special purposes.委员会可能因特殊原因而增选会员。朗文当代〔crybaby〕A person who cries or complains frequently with little cause.爱哭的人：经常不为什么原因而哭泣或抱怨的人美国传统〔disgruntled〕I left feeling disgruntled at the way I'd been treated.我受到如此对待因而愤然离去。牛津高阶〔diversion〕He created a diversion while I slipped out, so that no one noticed me.我溜出去时他打了个掩护,因而没人注意到我。英汉大词典〔engagement〕They were consequently unable to meet their engagements.他们因而无力偿付约定的款项。英汉大词典〔expatriate〕She was expatriated for some political reason.她因某种政治原因而被流放国外。21世纪英汉〔exult〕Exulting in their success, the team did a lap of honour around the stadium.这支队伍对取得胜利欢喜万分，因而绕体育场一周以示庆祝。麦克米伦高阶〔faithful〕She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company.她为公司忠诚服务了 40 年，因而获得奖赏。牛津高阶〔fantasy〕He dismissed the story as ‘pure fantasy'.他认为这个故事纯粹是幻想出来的，因而弃之不用。麦克米伦高阶〔fire〕The whole compensation program is drawing fire for two basic reasons.整个赔偿计划由于两项根本原因而受到抨击。英汉大词典〔flounder〕The girl was frightened by the audience and floundered through her song.这个女孩子被听众吓坏了，因而她唱的歌错误百出。21世纪英汉〔force〕The contract was not signed and has no binding force.合同没有签署因而没有约束力。牛津搭配〔friendship〕She offended them by turning down their offer of friendship.她拒绝了他们的示好因而得罪了他们。牛津搭配〔functional〕Pathology Involving functions rather than a physiological or structural cause.【病理学】 机能的：由功能方面的原因而不是心理或构造原因引起的美国传统〔grow〕Opposition grew and the government agreed to negotiate.反对派的势力日趋强大, 政府因而同意进行谈判。外研社新世纪〔hence〕Computers have become cheaper and hence more available.电脑便宜了, 因而也就更常见了。外研社新世纪〔henchman〕A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.（政治上的）支持者：主要出于自身利益的原因而支持某一政治人物的人美国传统〔high〕He was high on heroin at the time.他当时正因吸了海洛因而飘飘欲仙。剑桥高阶〔hive of activity〕The house was a hive of activity as we prepared for the party.我们在筹办聚会，因而房间里一片忙碌。韦氏高阶〔holandric〕Relating to a trait encoded by a gene or genes located on the Y-chromosome and therefore occurring only in males.伴雄性遗传：由一个基因或几个非同种的Y染色体传递因而只在雄性中遗传的美国传统〔in-depth〕We're able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究,因而能看出未来的趋向。英汉大词典〔inadequate〕She rejected the $2 million offer as totally inadequate.她认为200万美元的出价完全不够，因而拒绝了。剑桥高阶〔indict〕She has been indicted for possessing cocaine.她因为持有可卡因而被起诉。外研社新世纪〔leave〕It had stopped raining, so we left off our raincoats.雨停了,因而我们脱了雨衣。英汉大词典〔make〕His tough handling made him many enemies.他待人处事粗暴,因而树敌很多。英汉大词典〔master race〕A people who consider themselves to be superior to other races and therefore suited to rule over them.优等民族：自认为比别的民族优越因而适合统治他们的民族美国传统〔mobilize〕The stapes was mobilized, and the hearing improved.镫骨松动,因而听觉改善了。英汉大词典〔neglect〕She had concentrated on her music to the neglect of her other studies.她醉心于音乐，因而忽略了其他方面的学习。牛津搭配〔net〕Having gone a long time without scoring, he was relieved to find the net again.他好长时间没有得分,因而又有了投篮的机会时觉得欣慰。英汉大词典〔nuanced〕His London accent is very slightly nuanced by an occasional Russian pronunciation.他的伦敦口音因而时而夹杂的俄语发音而略显不同。剑桥高阶〔obvious〕The reasons for this decision were not immediately obvious.暂时还不清楚是基于什么原因而有此决定。牛津高阶〔overburden〕Health services have been overburdened and are unable to care for many older people.公共医疗保健服务的负担过重了，因而无法照顾到许多老年人。朗文当代〔override〕The President has vowed to veto the measure and an override is rated as a slim prospect.总统发誓要否决这一措施,因而推翻否决被认为不大可能。英汉大词典〔overwork〕Ill health and overwork sometimes made him depressed.他身体欠佳、工作过于繁重, 因而有时情绪低落。外研社新世纪〔peddle〕He was jailed for peddling crack.他因贩卖强效可卡因而入狱。外研社新世纪〔ping-pong〕The clinic was accused of ping-ponging patients from one specialist to another.那家诊所让病人从一个又一个专科医生那里接受不必要的检查，因而受到责难。21世纪英汉〔plunge〕Share prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast.因为经济展望暗淡，因而股票价格大跌。21世纪英汉〔precipice〕We are going to fight because we are on the edge of the precipice.我们面临绝境,因而准备背水一战。英汉大词典〔quibble〕To find fault or criticize for petty reasons; cavil.吹毛求疵：找碴子或为了琐屑的原因而批评；吹毛求疵美国传统〔rap〕I joined the workers on strike and was rapped over the knuckles.我参加了工人的罢工，因而受到了训斥。柯林斯高阶〔rebrand〕Businesses may decide to rebrand for several reasons.企业可能因为种种原因而重塑形象。剑桥高阶〔recognition〕They received recognition for their 20-year commitment to safety at sea.20 年来他们一直致力于海上安全工作，因而受到赞誉。牛津搭配〔recoup〕Law To deduct or withhold (part of something due) for an equitable reason.【法律】 扣除，扣留：出于衡平的原因而减去或扣留（到期某物的一部分）美国传统〔relic〕They believe that hunting is a relic of the past and are calling for it to be banned.他们认为狩猎是旧时的遗俗，因而要求予以禁止。牛津搭配〔rescind〕The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular and has already been rescinded.事实证明，航空公司向素食乘客收取素餐费的做法不得人心，因而已被取消。剑桥高阶〔ritz〕He ritzed the reporters and got a bad press.他怠慢了记者,因而遭到报纸的非议。英汉大词典〔scratch〕He was deemed 'not up to scratch' and asked to leave.他被认定为“不合格”, 因而被要求离开。外研社新世纪〔self-fulfilling〕It's a self-fulfilling prophecy: traders get scared so share prices fall because of them.这是个一定会应验的预言：交易商们害怕了，因而股票价格便下跌。麦克米伦高阶〔set〕He did not keep the cut clean and infection set in.他未保持伤口的洁净,因而发生了感染。英汉大词典〔sexed-up〕The movie was a sexed-up version of the book.这部影片比原著增多了性内容,因而更富吸引力。英汉大词典〔shrink〕The boy shrank (back) from the dog.那个男孩害怕那条狗因而退避。文馨英汉〔substitute〕He had avoided military service by hiring a substitute.他雇了人代替自己, 因而逃避了兵役。外研社新世纪〔subtle〕The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.这种疾病的征兆不易察觉，因而往往被忽视。朗文当代〔telegraph〕He lost the boxing match because he was telegraphing his punches.他暴露了拳路，因而输掉了拳击赛。韦氏高阶〔token〕The announcement was welcomed as a step in the right direction, but was widely seen as a token gesture.该公告被认为是向正确方向迈进的一步，因而受到欢迎，但也被普遍看作是一种象征性的姿态。柯林斯高阶〔trash fish〕A fish considered to have little value as a food fish and therefore typically discarded whenever caught.杂鱼：一种因食用价值不大因而被捉到后通常被扔掉的鱼美国传统〔trickery〕They are notorious for resorting to trickery in order to impress their clients.他们为了打动客户不惜坑蒙拐骗，因而声名狼藉。柯林斯高阶〔tussle〕The referee booked him for a tussle with the goalie.他和守门员拉扯，因而被裁判记名警告。柯林斯高阶〔unavailable〕He was on vacation in Switzerland and unavailable for comment.他在瑞士度假,因而无法请他发表评论。英汉大词典〔uncommitted〕She has no family and is quite uncommitted.她无家室之累,因而自由自在。英汉大词典〔underemployed〕Inadequately employed, especially employed at a low-paying job that requires less skill or training than one possesses.未按专长雇佣的：从事技术性过低的工作因而报酬过低的美国传统〔understudy〕He was ill, so his understudy had to take the part.他病了,因而他的替角必须代他演出。英汉大词典〔whimsy〕If it dealt with reality, the book might be seen as blasphemous, but it's pure whimsy and as such cannot really be blasphemous.如果这本书谈论现实, 它可能会被认为亵渎神明, 但它纯属荒诞故事, 因而实际上不会亵渎神明。外研社新世纪He was a coarse man whose manner made him unpopular with some people.他举止粗鲁，因而不受某些人的欢迎。剑桥国际Her arbitrariness made her many enemies. 她独断专横，因而树敌甚多。译典通Her bicycle has never been used and is in mint (=perfect) condition.她的自行车从没用过，因而完好如初。剑桥国际I'm afraid when it came to the catering I rather overestimated and there was a lot of food left over.说到伙食供应我恐怕是有些过高估计了，因而有好多食物剩下。剑桥国际I'm too much of a cynic to believe that he'll keep his promise.我太怀疑这世间的一切，因而不相信他会遵守诺言。剑桥国际Many power stations are located on coastal land so that they are near to a good supply of water.许多发电厂都位于沿海地带因而供水充足。剑桥国际No product is too prosaic to profit greatly by attractive packaging. 靠迷人的包装，任何商品就不会单调乏味，因而总能获利不小。译典通Pakistan declared at 350 for 7, leaving Australia to make an unlikely 5 runs an over to win.巴基斯坦队在第七局时就取得了350分，因而澳大利亚队即使拿下后五局也无法获胜。剑桥国际She OD'd on heroin and died.她过量使用海洛因而死。剑桥国际She said the musicians’and actors’unions had failed to agree pay levels and that these unions had thereby deprived over 250 people of work.她说音乐家工会和演员工会没有同意工资标准，因而这些工会剥夺了250人的工作。剑桥国际Some areas of the country are just too cold to be habitable.这个国家的一些地方太冷了因而不能居住。剑桥国际Some people are not allowed to eat leavened bread at certain times of the year for religious reasons.有些人由于宗教的原因而不能在一年里的某些时候吃发酵的面包。剑桥国际The attack is being postponed for logistical reasons.进攻由于后勤原因而被推迟。剑桥国际The car wouldn't start at first, so it was a mad dash to the airport, but we made it just in time.车子开始就是起动不了，因而后来拼命开快车赶往机场，但我们及时赶到了。剑桥国际The closure of the school was a financially motivated act (= money was the reason for it).该校因财政原因而关闭。剑桥国际The proposal was dismissed as a diversionary tactic intended to distract attention from the real problems.这个提议被视为牵制性的战术意在转移人们对真正问题的关注，因而遭到拒绝。剑桥国际The soft grass cushioned his fall (=made it hurt less).柔软的草地减缓了他下跌时的冲力(因而他伤得不重)。剑桥国际They were criticized for trolling for customers willing to sign on for legal services they might not need.他们招揽了些乐意登记接受本来不需要法律服务的顾客，因而受到了批评。牛津商务We've lived in this house for twenty years, so we're well dug in.我们在这幢房子住了有20年，因而算是安家落户了。剑桥国际 |
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