| 单词 | 劳工 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AF of L.〕American Federation of Labor.美国劳工联合会美国传统〔AFL〕American Federation of Labor.美国劳工联合会美国传统〔CHANCE〕Better paid labour means greater scope to increase the company's profits. 提高劳工的工资意味着公司利润增加的可能性也更大。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Labor Secretary Lynn Martin recommended major changes in the management operations of the company. 劳工部长林恩·马丁就该公司的管理运作提议作些重大变革。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕The accused man is an unemployed labourer from South London. 被告是一名来自伦敦南部的无业劳工。朗文写作活用〔Labor Day〕The first Monday in September, observed as a holiday in the United States and Canada in honor of working people.劳工节：九月份的第一个星期一，美国和加拿大为尊敬工人而设立的节日美国传统〔PROFIT〕Measure are being taken to stop employment agencies exploiting foreign workers desperate to find a job. 正在采取措施阻止职业介绍所剥削急着找工作的外国劳工。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕A survey of 2,000 federation members had shown that 48% believed police should have the right to take industrial action. 对联盟里两千多名会员所作的一个调查显示，有48%的人认为警察应该有采取劳工行动的权利。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕Most of the workers are against industrial action, but are asking for talks with employers. 大多数工人反对劳工行动，而是要求和雇主谈判。朗文写作活用〔Sudra〕The fourth of the four Hindu classes, comprising artisans, laborers, and menials.第四种姓：古代印度四个社会种姓中的第四个种姓，包括工匠、劳工和奴仆美国传统〔WORK FOR SB〕Our produce prices cannot compete with those of Spain, with its cheap labour and sunshine. 我们的农产品价格无法与西班牙竞争，他们那里有廉价劳工和充足的阳光。朗文写作活用〔action〕Teachers have voted in favour of industrial action .教师投票赞成劳工行动。朗文当代〔action〕The unions have declared a week of action against the legislation.工会已经宣布了为期一周的反对立法劳工运动。外研社新世纪〔allure〕Many workmen were allured from the country.许多劳工被诱出国。英汉大词典〔apparatchik〕The Minister of Labour was a longtime party apparatchik.劳工部长是个长期的党棍。英汉大词典〔arbitrate〕Management and labor agreed to arbitrate their remaining differences.资方与劳工同意仲裁调停他们尚存的分歧美国传统〔assail〕The labour movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.劳工运动遭到女权主义者猛烈抨击, 被指性别歧视, 并被要求作出改善。外研社新世纪〔assail〕The labour movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.劳工运动遭到女权主义者的猛烈抨击，指责其存在性别歧视，并要求作出改善。柯林斯高阶〔assign〕The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。美国传统〔backing〕He got labor backing.他获得劳工支持。文馨英汉〔ballot〕The union will ballot members on the possibility of industrial action.工会将让成员们投票决定可能采取的劳工行动。麦克米伦高阶〔ballot〕Unions are required to hold secret strike ballots before taking any industrial action.在采取任何劳工行动之前, 工会必须按照要求就罢工举行秘密投票。外研社新世纪〔claim〕Electricity workers have voted for industrial action in pursuit of a pay claim.电工们已经投票决定采取劳工行动以增加工资。柯林斯高阶〔class〕Immigrant workers were classed as aliens.移民劳工被归为外侨类。牛津高阶〔colossus〕He became a colossus of the labour movement.他成为了劳工运动中举足轻重的人物。柯林斯高阶〔compliance〕The company says it is in full compliance with U.S. labor laws.该公司称其严格遵守美国各项劳工法。外研社新世纪〔consign〕Survivors described how they were consigned to labor camps.幸存者描述了他们是如何被发配到了劳工集中营的。韦氏高阶〔cooling-off period〕There should be a seven-day cooling-off period between a strike ballot and industrial action.在举行罢工投票表决和采取劳工行动之间应当有7天的冷静期。柯林斯高阶〔deep〕Labourers with picks and shovels had to dig deep to remove the earth.劳工们只好用镐头和铲子深挖, 将泥土移走。外研社新世纪〔differential〕During the Second World War, industrial wage differentials in Britain widened.第二次世界大战期间, 英国的劳工工资级差拉大了。外研社新世纪〔differential〕During the Second World War, industrial wage differentials in Britain widened.第二次世界大战期间，英国的劳工工资级差进一步拉大了。柯林斯高阶〔difficulty〕Labour difficulties grew.劳工纠纷加剧。英汉大词典〔discrimination〕The law prohibits discrimination in hiring.这一法律禁止劳工雇佣中的歧视行为。韦氏高阶〔discriminatory〕The law prohibits discriminatory hiring practices.这一法律禁止劳工雇佣中的歧视行为。韦氏高阶〔disintegrate〕The labour movement disintegrated in the depression.劳工运动在经济萧条中瓦解。英汉大词典〔faltering〕A faltering economy and a recent wave of labour unrest have affected the new party's popularity.停滞不前的经济和最近发生的一次劳工骚乱浪潮影响了新政党的声望。外研社新世纪〔falter〕A faltering economy and a recent wave of labour unrest have affected the new party's popularity.停滞不前的经济和最近的一次劳工骚乱浪潮影响了新政党的声望。柯林斯高阶〔firing line〕The employment secretary found himself in the firing line over recent job cuts.劳工部长因近期的职位削减而备受责难。牛津高阶〔forced labor〕The railroad was built with/by forced labor.这条铁路是由强制劳工修建的。韦氏高阶〔form〕Doctors are willing to take some form of industrial action.医生们愿意采取某种形式的劳工行动。柯林斯高阶〔generate〕The Employment Minister said the reforms would generate new jobs.劳工大臣表示，改革将带来新的就业机会。柯林斯高阶〔guest worker〕A foreigner who is permitted to work in a country on a temporary basis, as for farm labor.外籍劳工：被允许暂时在另一国家从事农业等劳动的外国人美国传统〔illy〕To meet a crisis of this kind labor was illy prepared.要对付这样一种危机,劳工方面没有充分的准备。英汉大词典〔industrial action〕A job action.劳工运动美国传统〔industrial action〕Prison officers will decide next week whether to take industrial action over staffing levels.狱警下周将决定是否针对职级问题采取劳工行动。外研社新世纪〔industrial action〕The union voted for industrial action.工会投票赞成劳工行动。外研社新世纪〔industrial action〕Workers at the plant are threatening industrial action.工厂的工人正在威胁要进行劳工行动。剑桥高阶〔industrialaction〕His research indicates an increase in the number of women involved in industrial action.他的研究表明参与劳工行动的女性人数有所增加。牛津搭配〔industrialaction〕The union is considering stepping up its industrial action.工会在考虑加大劳工行动的力度。牛津搭配〔industrialaction〕The union is threatening industrial action against the company.工会扬言将对公司采取劳工行动。牛津搭配〔innate〕His innate sense of justice made him popular with his workforce.他那天生的正义感使他在劳工中很受欢迎。麦克米伦高阶〔jack〕One who does odd or heavy jobs; a laborer.佣人，劳工：做零工或重活的人；劳动者美国传统〔laborite〕A member or supporter of a labor movement or union.劳工运动或工会的支持者或其成员美国传统〔laborite〕Laborite A member of a political party representing labor. Laborite 工党党员：代表劳工利益的政党中的成员美国传统〔labour〕I'm going for a job the Labour picked out for me.我正在争取一份由劳工介绍所为我选定的工作。英汉大词典〔labour〕The company is passing its higher labour costs on to its customers.该公司将其较高的劳工费用转嫁给顾客。麦克米伦高阶〔labour〕They were cheap labour.他们是廉价劳工。柯林斯高阶〔leading light〕He is one of the leading lights of the labor movement.他是劳工运动中十分重要的人物之一。韦氏高阶〔leverage〕The union's size gave it leverage in the labor contract negotiations.工会巨大的规模使其在劳工合同谈判中很有影响力。韦氏高阶〔lock〕To withhold work from (employees) during a labor dispute.停工：在劳工纠纷期间不让（雇佣工人）工作美国传统〔nonunion〕They are cutting costs by using nonunion labor.他们雇用未加入工会的劳工来降低成本。韦氏高阶〔notice〕Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。柯林斯高阶〔organize〕To form or join an activist group, especially a labor union.使…组织起来：组成或参加一个积极分子群体，尤指劳工协会美国传统〔organize〕To induce (employees) to form or join a labor union.组成工会：引导（雇员）组成或者参加某劳工协会美国传统〔pilot〕She piloted a bill on the rights of part-time workers through parliament.她几经周折终于使兼职劳工权利法案在议会中得以通过。牛津高阶〔prepared〕Are you prepared to take industrial action?你们愿意采取劳工行动吗？外研社新世纪〔press for〕Laborers are pressing for higher wages.劳工们正在要求涨工资。韦氏高阶〔press home〕Laborers are pressing their case for higher wages.劳工们正在要求涨工资。韦氏高阶〔quieten down〕The labour unrest which swept the country last week has quietened down.上周席卷全国的劳工暴动已经平息了。柯林斯高阶〔rebrand〕In the 1990s the Labour Party rebranded itself as New Labour.工党于 20 世纪 90 年代重塑形象，改称新劳工党。牛津高阶〔refer ... to〕Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。21世纪英汉〔right-to-work law〕A state law that prohibits required union membership of workers.劳工就业权保障法：禁止强行要求工人加入工会的法律美国传统〔shorten〕The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday.因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。柯林斯高阶〔subtract〕How much will it be if we subtract the labour costs? 减去劳工成本后我们还剩多少钱？麦克米伦高阶〔tenuous〕The United Peace Alliance had only a tenuous connection with the organized Labour movement.联合和平协会和这个有组织的劳工运动只有微弱的联系。朗文当代〔trade union〕A labor union, especially one limited in membership to people in the same trade.工会：劳工联合会，尤指限于同一行业中有会员资格的美国传统〔un-〕My father was an unemployed labourer.我父亲是一名失业劳工。柯林斯高阶〔underscore〕The Labor Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery.劳工部的数据进一步印证了经济复苏状况的不稳定。柯林斯高阶〔walk out〕Nationwide industrial action began earlier this week, when staff at most banks walked out.本周早些时候多数银行职员举行罢工，遍及全国的劳工行动由此开始。柯林斯高阶〔wolf〕Labour groups are often seen as the big bad wolf.劳工组织常常被看作邪恶的大灰狼。牛津搭配〔worker〕One who does manual or industrial labor.劳工，工人：从事体力或工业劳动的人美国传统〔worker〕The public are demanding more worker protection.公众正要求对劳工进行更多的保护。牛津搭配An illegal worker will earn more here in a week than he would in a month of toil back home.一个非法入境的劳工在这儿一星期挣的钱要比他在家乡做一个月苦活挣得还多。剑桥国际During this period there was a redistribution of income away from labourers towards landowners and capitalists.这个时期存在着再分配，即劳工的收入转向地主和资本家。剑桥国际Expatriate workers are paid in hard currency.以硬通货支付外籍劳工工资。牛津商务Labor Day is always the first Monday of September. 劳工节一直是九月的第一个礼拜一。译典通Labor difficulties grew. 劳工纠纷加剧。译典通Last year the company seemed/looked invincible but labour problems have recently had a devastating effect on its results.去年这家公司看起来是无往不胜的，但劳工问题最近对它的业绩有破坏性的影响。剑桥国际Migrant workers follow the harvest northwards.流动劳工随着农业收割向北进。剑桥国际Neo-Nazis and other illiberal demonstrators demanded that the foreign workers leave the country.新纳粹分子和其他有狭隘主张的示威者要求外国劳工离开这个国家。剑桥国际Our company is cutting its workforce by 20 per cent by the end of the month.到月底我们公司将把劳工人数裁减20%。剑桥国际The business has been left with only marginal workers (= for example, people who do not work regularly or all the time).这项业务只留给边缘劳工做。牛津商务The company has a labour lawyer on retainer.这家公司雇用了一位劳工律师。牛津商务The firm has cut back/down (on) wastage/production/labour.公司削减了损耗/生产/劳工。剑桥国际The new three-year labor contract, agreed on Friday, will raise mechanics' pay by 18 per cent.星期五达成的新劳工合同，为期三年，将技师的工资提高 18%。牛津商务The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for correction. 囚犯被判往劳工营改过自新。译典通These robots will save us a lot of labor. 这些机器人可以节省我们大量劳工。译典通They are emigrant labourers. 他们是移居他国的劳工。译典通They must be the hardest working people on the council's payroll (= employed by them).他们一定是市政会受雇人员中最勤劳工作的人。剑桥国际Unions took industrial action over wage demands.工会由于要求提高工资，所以采取劳工行动。牛津商务 |
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