| 单词 | 代谢 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕An individual's metabolism is generally determined by his or her genetic make-up. 一个人的新陈代谢大体上是由他或她的遗传构成决定的。朗文写作活用〔PET scanner〕A device that produces cross-sectional x-rays of metabolic processes by means of positron emission tomography.正电子发射层析扫描仪：一种装置，通过正电子放射的X射线断层照相术产生的模截面X射线的代谢过程美国传统〔alcohol dehydrogenase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde, the first step in the metabolism of alcohol by the liver.乙醇脱氢酶：一种酶，将乙醇氧化物催化为乙醛，即由肝进行乙醇代谢的第一步美国传统〔aminoaciduria〕A disorder of protein metabolism in which excessive amounts of amino acids are excreted in the urine.蛋白尿，胺基酸尿症：一种蛋白质代谢失常现象，过多的胺基酸随尿排出美国传统〔anabolism〕The phase of metabolism in which simple substances are synthesized into the complex materials of living tissue.合成代谢：简单的物质被合成为复杂的活组织物质的代谢过程美国传统〔animal heat〕The heat generated in the body of a warm-blooded vertebrate as the result of its physiological and metabolic processes.体温：温血脊椎动物的身体在生理和代谢过程中产生的热量美国传统〔antibiosis〕The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.对抗作用：一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系美国传统〔antimetabolite〕A substance that closely resembles an essential metabolite and therefore interferes with physiological reactions involving it.抗代谢物，抗代谢药：一种与基础代谢物非常相似的物质，因此能够干预包含代谢物的生理反应美国传统〔antivitamin〕A substance that destroys or inhibits the metabolic action of a vitamin.抗维生素：一种破坏或抑制维生素的新陈代谢功能的物质美国传统〔assimilate〕To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.消化：通过合成代谢过程将食物转化到活组织里去；结构性新陈代谢美国传统〔assimilation〕Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.【生理学】 同化作用：把营养结构转变成活组织；组织性新陈代谢美国传统〔basal〕Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。柯林斯高阶〔basal〕Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate.定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。柯林斯高阶〔booster〕These exercises are real metabolism boosters.这些活动确实能够促进新陈代谢。韦氏高阶〔burn〕To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body.代谢：体内的新陈代谢（例如葡萄糖）美国传统〔catabolism〕The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often resulting in a release of energy.分解代谢：复杂分子转变为简单分子的新陈代谢的分解作用，常引起能量释放美国传统〔catabolite〕A substance produced by the process of catabolism.代谢产物：分解代谢过程产生的物质美国传统〔catabolize〕To undergo or cause to undergo catabolism.使分解代谢：发生或使发生分解代谢美国传统〔cellular respiration〕The series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.细胞呼吸作用：活细胞通过有机物质的氧化作用产生能量的一系列新陈代谢过程美国传统〔condition〕To replace moisture or oils in (hair, for example) by use of a therapeutic product.保养：用药物来促进原先湿度或油份（例如头发中）的代谢美国传统〔cotinine〕The major metabolite of nicotine that indicates levels of nicotine intake.可铁宁：尼古丁的主要代谢物，能表示尼古丁摄取量的程度美国传统〔cyclic AMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of adenosine that acts at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes.环腺苷酸：一种环状的腺苷单核苷酸，对细胞内多种新陈代谢过程进行调节美国传统〔cyclic GMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of guanosine thought to act at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes, possibly as an antagonist to cyclic AMP.环磷鸟苷：鸟苷的循环核苷酸，认为在细胞膜上作为各种新陈代谢过程的调节剂，也可作为环腺苷酸的一种抵抗物美国传统〔detoxification〕Physiology The metabolic process by which the toxic qualities of a poison or toxin are reduced by the body.【生理学】 自解毒：由身体降低体内某种毒素含量的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔diphosphoglyceric acid〕A diphosphate of glyceric acid that is an important intermediate in various metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, and fermentation.二磷酸甘油酸：甘油酸的二磷酸脂，在各种新陈代谢过程中，例如光合成、糖酵解和发酵过程中是一种重要的中间体美国传统〔dormant〕In a condition of biological rest or inactivity characterized by cessation of growth or development and the suspension of many metabolic processes.休眠期的：处在生物休眠、停止活动的状态中，特征是停止生长或发展及许多代谢过程的中止美国传统〔enolase〕An enzyme present in muscle tissue that acts in carbohydrate metabolism.烯醇酶：一种存在于肌肉组织里的酶，在碳水化合物的新陈代谢中起作用美国传统〔feature〕A feature that characterizes all anteaters is a slow metabolic rate.所有食蚁兽共有的一个特征是新陈代谢速度极慢。牛津搭配〔fludrocortisone〕A synthetic steroid used therapeutically to increase blood pressure by lowering the amount of salt the body excretes.氟氢可的松：以降低人体代谢盐量来增加血压的人造类固醇美国传统〔fosphenytoin〕A prodrug that is metabolized to phenytoin and administered parenterally for the treatment of seizures.抗病毒药. 磷苯妥英：为前驱药物，代谢成为苯妥英，从肠道外注射，用于治疗癫痫发作美国传统〔free radical〕An organic compound in which some of the valence electrons are unpaired, occurring as a normal byproduct of oxidation reactions in metabolism.自由基化合物：其中有一些价电子未配对的一种有机化合物，作为新陈代谢中氧化反应的正常副产物而存在美国传统〔hemodialysis〕A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.血液透析，血液渗析：通过渗析或透析把新陈代谢产生的废物排出血流的过程美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism.甲状腺功能亢进症：甲状腺过度活动造成的状态，特征是基本新陈代谢的增多美国传统〔internal respiration〕The metabolic process by which living cells absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.组织呼吸：活细胞吸收氧气并且释放二氧化碳的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔macronucleus〕The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans, which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell, such as metabolism.大核：原生动物纤毛虫类体中两个细胞核中较大的一个，控制细胞的非生殖性功能，如新陈代谢美国传统〔melanic〕Of, relating to, or affected with melanosis; melanotic.黑变病的：黑变病的，有关黑变病的，患黑变病的，黑素代谢失常的美国传统〔metabolic disorder〕Diabetes is a metabolic disorder.糖尿病是一种代谢障碍。剑桥高阶〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔metabolic〕Exercise can increase your metabolic rate.锻炼可以提高新陈代谢率。朗文当代〔metabolic〕Fish normally have a high metabolic rate.鱼的新陈代谢速度一般都很快。朗文当代〔metabolic〕Of, relating to, or resulting from metabolism.新陈代谢的：新陈代谢的、与之有关的或由新陈代谢导致的美国传统〔metabolic〕The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).这些运动员为加速新陈代谢而服用了药物。剑桥高阶〔metabolism〕Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.运动被认为可加速新陈代谢。剑桥高阶〔metabolism〕Some people's metabolism is more efficient than others.有此人的新陈代谢比其他人更为有效。文馨英汉〔metabolism〕The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。牛津高阶〔metabolism〕The vast majority of alcohol metabolism occurs in the liver.酒精的代谢主要在肝部。朗文当代〔metabolism〕This drug speeds up your metabolism.这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。朗文当代〔metabolite〕A substance necessary for or taking part in a particular metabolic process.代谢物：在某种特定的代谢过程中所必需的物质美国传统〔metabolite〕A substance produced by metabolism.代谢废物：新陈代谢所产生的废物美国传统〔metabolize〕Diabetics cannot metabolise glucose properly.糖尿病患者不能够正常代谢葡萄糖。柯林斯高阶〔metabolize〕Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly.糖尿病患者无法正常代谢葡萄糖。外研社新世纪〔metabolize〕Food is metabolized by the body.食物由身体进行新陈代谢。韦氏高阶〔metabolize〕To produce (a substance) by metabolism.通过新陈代谢过程产生（一种物质）美国传统〔metabolize〕To subject (a substance) to metabolism.使新陈代谢：使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程美国传统〔metabolize〕To undergo change by metabolism.代谢变化：通过新陈代谢产生的变化美国传统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质美国传统〔pharmacokinetics〕The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and eliminated by the body.药物人体之相互作用：药物被身体吸收、消化、代谢和排出的过程美国传统〔pile on〕Her metabolism slowed and the weight piled on.她的新陈代谢变缓, 体重增加。外研社新世纪〔porphyria〕Any of several disorders of porphyrin metabolism, usually hereditary, characterized by the presence of large amounts of porphyrins in the blood and urine.卟啉症：卟啉代谢异常的几种病态的一种，这种病通常为遗传性的，其特征是血液和尿中出现大量的卟啉美国传统〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态美国传统〔provitamin〕A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes. Carotene, for example, is a provitamin of vitamin A.维生素原：一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程，将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体，比如，胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原美国传统〔rate〕We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.随着年龄的增长，新陈代谢速度减缓，我们应该少吃些东西。牛津搭配〔renew〕Nature dies and is renewed.自然界新陈代谢。英汉大词典〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔respire〕To undergo the metabolic process of respiration.进行呼吸代谢进程美国传统〔sarcolactic acid〕An isomeric form of lactic acid produced by muscle tissue during the anaerobic metabolism of glucose.肌乳酸：一种葡萄糖无氧代谢时肌肉组织产生的乳酸的同分异构体美国传统〔sugar〕Everyone's body metabolizes sugars differently.人体代谢糖分的方式各不相同。韦氏高阶〔transformation〕Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。柯林斯高阶〔uricotelic〕Excreting uric acid as the chief component of nitrogenous waste.排尿酸氮代谢的：排泄尿酸作为主要含氮代谢物成分的美国传统〔vacuole〕A small cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell, bound by a single membrane and containing water, food, or metabolic waste.空泡，液泡：细胞的胞体浆里的水泡，只有单层的细胞膜，里面有水、食物和新陈代谢作用的废物美国传统〔work wonders/miracles〕Running works wonders for the metabolism.跑步非常有益于新陈代谢。剑桥高阶〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延美国传统Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.运动被认为能加速你的新陈代谢。剑桥国际He says he's got a fast metabolism, so he can eat a lot without putting on weight.他说他新陈代谢很快，所以他能吃很多，体重却不会增加。剑桥国际The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).运动员为加速新陈代谢率而吃药。剑桥国际The basal metabolism rate of this new found species is surprisingly low. 这个新物种的基础代谢率出奇的低。译典通 |
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