| 单词 | 主权 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAUSE〕Both countries claimed the same area, precipitating a border war. 两国都声称拥有同一地区的主权，于是爆发了一场边界战争。朗文写作活用〔COMPLICATED〕We need less bureaucracy in the school system - teachers should be allowed to make more decisions. 教育制度中的官僚体系要少些——应当允许老师有较大的自主权。朗文写作活用〔Crown〕She says the sovereignty of the Crown must be preserved.她说必须维护王国政府的主权。外研社新世纪〔FREE〕Some government agencies will be run like private companies, with a free hand when it comes to rules on hiring, buying equipment, etc. 有些政府机构将与私营公司一样经营，在雇请员工、购买设备等方面拥有自主权。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕Teachers in the special program have a greater amount of freedom in what they teach. 参加这一特殊项目的教师在教什么内容方面拥有更大的自主权。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕It's disgusting to trade away your democratic rights in this way. 以这种方式放弃自己的民主权利令人厌恶。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕Britain was concerned that its sovereignty and cultural identity would be harmed by the treaty. 英国担心其主权和文化独立性会由于这一条约而受到损害。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕It was a number of years before Canada was accepted by the world as a sovereign state. 过了一些年加拿大才被世界各国承认是个主权国家。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕The Hopi tribe asserted their rights as a sovereign nation. 霍皮族坚称自己拥有一个独立主权民族应有的权利。朗文写作活用〔Palmer Archipelago〕An island group between the southern tip of South America and the northwest coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. The islands are claimed by Great Britain.帕尔默群岛，南极群岛：位于南美南端与南极半岛西北岸之间一个岛群。大不列颠宣布对该群岛享有主权美国传统〔abstraction〕Is it worth fighting a big war in the name of an abstraction like sovereignty?在主权之类抽象概念的名义下打一场大规模战争是否值得呢？外研社新世纪〔archduke〕In certain royal families, especially that of imperial Austria, a nobleman having a rank equivalent to that of a sovereign prince.大公：在某些皇族尤指奥地利帝国中，具有与有主权的王子相等地位的贵族美国传统〔autonomy〕Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。柯林斯高阶〔autonomy〕Each of the managers enjoys considerable autonomy.每个主教练都享有相当大的自主权。外研社新世纪〔autonomy〕Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校已从政府那里获得了更大的自主权。牛津搭配〔autonomy〕Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy.给予教师相当大的个人自主权。朗文当代〔autonomy〕The subsidiary companies will now have more autonomy.这些附属公司现在将拥有更多的自主权。牛津搭配〔cherish〕These people cherish their independence and sovereignty.这些人民珍视他们的独立与主权。外研社新世纪〔claim〕Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.五个亚洲国家声称对那些岛屿拥有主权。外研社新世纪〔constitute〕The invasion constitutes a clear violation of our sovereignty.侵略明摆着是对我们主权的侵犯。麦克米伦高阶〔debatable〕In dispute, as land or territory claimed by more than one country.未定的，有争议的：指土地或领土由多个国家宣布主权的美国传统〔declaration〕The museum has a copy of the country's declaration of independence/sovereignty.这家博物馆珍藏着该国的一份独立/主权宣言。韦氏高阶〔discretionary〕Judges have great discretionary powers.法官有很大的自主权。剑桥高阶〔discretion〕She has considerable discretion as to how the money is spent.钱该怎么花，她有相当大的自主权。牛津搭配〔discretion〕They give themselves complete discretion as to what information they will hand out.他们赋予自己发布信息的完全自主权。牛津搭配〔discretion〕They would like local bodies to be given greater discretion as to how the money is spent.他们希望地方机构有更大的自主权决定资金的使用。牛津搭配〔enshrine〕The universities' autonomy is enshrined in their individual charters.这些大学的自主权庄严地载入了它们各自的章程。外研社新世纪〔erode〕It is feared that international institutions may erode national sovereignty.人们害怕国际组织会损害国家的主权。麦克米伦高阶〔exercise〕I exercised my democratic right by not voting in the election.在选举中，我通过拒不投票的方式来行使我的民主权利。剑桥高阶〔extend〕National authority was extended over new territories.国家主权延伸到了新的领土上。英汉大词典〔free hand〕Freedom to do or decide as one sees fit.自主权：做或决定自己认为适当的事情的自由美国传统〔freedom〕Being able to vote as you want to is an important political/democratic freedom.能够按自己的意愿投票是一项重要的政治／民主权利。剑桥高阶〔give〕Students are given the freedom to choose their own topics.学生有选择课题的自主权。朗文当代〔govern〕To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in.统治：制定和实施公众政策或事务；在…行使主权美国传统〔his〕Everyone should use his democratic right to vote.每个人都应该行使自己投票的民主权利。麦克米伦高阶〔imperium〕A sphere of power or dominion; an empire.主权：权力或主权的地区；帝国美国传统〔independent〕They have a good deal of independent authority.他们有相当多的自主权。韦氏高阶〔interventionism〕The policy or practice of intervening in the affairs of another sovereign state.干涉主义：干涉其他主权国家事务的政策或举措美国传统〔invasion〕We cannot accept the unprovoked invasion of a sovereign nation.我们无法容忍对一个主权国家的无端入侵。牛津搭配〔latitude〕The judge has wide/considerable latitude to reject evidence for the trial.法官有相当大的自主权，可以在审判中拒绝接受证据。韦氏高阶〔latitude〕Their managers enjoy wide latitude to make hiring decisions.他们的经理在用人方面享有广泛的自主权。牛津搭配〔liberty〕Wit Wolzek claimed the legislation could impinge on privacy, self determination and respect for religious liberty.威特·沃尔泽克声称这项法律可能会对隐私权和自主权造成侵犯，并破坏对宗教自由的尊重。柯林斯高阶〔loyal〕Steadfast in allegiance to one's homeland, government, or sovereign.忠心的：对自己的祖国，政府或主权无限忠诚的美国传统〔march〕A tract of land bordering on two countries and claimed by both.有争议的边界地区：两国都宣称拥有主权的两国之间的一块土地美国传统〔measure〕The new law gives local governments a significant measure of control over their own finances.新法规给了地方政府相当大程度的财政自主权。朗文当代〔measure〕The province has gained a large measure of freedom.这个省获得了相当大的自主权。韦氏高阶〔nation state〕European union is seen as a threat to the sovereignty of the nation state.欧盟被视为是对民族国家主权的一种威胁。朗文当代〔nation-state〕A political unit consisting of an autonomous state inhabited especially by a predominantly homogeneous people.民族国：由一个独立的主权国家居住的政治团体，尤指由同一种族的人占主要优势的人们居住的美国传统〔oppressor〕Lacking sovereignty, they could organise no defence against their oppressors.没有主权他们就无法组织起来反抗压迫者。柯林斯高阶〔pillar〕The right to vote is a pillar of democracy.选举权是一项基本民主权利。韦氏高阶〔pirate〕One who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without commission from a sovereign nation.海盗，海上劫掠者：未受任何主权国家委派的海上抢劫或从海上来到陆地上抢夺的人美国传统〔proclaim〕The president proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the new republic.总统正式宣告新共和国的主权和独立。麦克米伦高阶〔recognition〕They claim that signature of the peace accord did not imply recognition of the state's sovereignty.他们声称和平协定的签署并不代表对该国国家主权的承认。牛津搭配〔red line〕The issue of sovereignty is a red line that cannot be crossed.主权问题是一条不能跨越的红线。牛津高阶〔regalia〕The rights and privileges of royalty.君主权力，君主特权美国传统〔residence〕The residence of sovereignty is in Parliament.国家主权归议会行使。英汉大词典〔responsibility〕She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility.她会想要一份薪酬更高且自主权更大的工作。外研社新世纪〔right〕We have a sovereign right to conduct scientific research on our soil.我们享有在我们的土地上从事科研的自主权。牛津搭配〔scepter〕Ruling power or authority; sovereignty.统治权或权威；主权美国传统〔scepter〕To invest with royal authority.授予主权美国传统〔secede〕Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became a sovereign state.新加坡脱离了马来西亚联邦, 成为一个主权国家。外研社新世纪〔secede〕Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state.新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。柯林斯高阶〔seek〕The law must seek to protect the democratic rights of citizens.法律必须设法保护公民的民主权利。麦克米伦高阶〔sign away〕She was being asked to sign away her independence.她被要求签字放弃自主权。外研社新世纪〔sovereignty〕A territory existing as an independent state.主权国家：作为独立国家存在的区域美国传统〔sovereignty〕Britain's concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.英国对捍卫国家主权的关切早已不是什么新鲜事了。柯林斯高阶〔sovereignty〕Demonstrators demanded full sovereignty for the self-proclaimed republic.示威者要求宣布独立的共和国拥有绝对主权。牛津搭配〔sovereignty〕Native American tribal sovereignty 美洲印第安人的部落主权牛津搭配〔sovereignty〕Spain's claim of sovereignty over the territory 西班牙对这块领地的主权要求朗文当代〔sovereignty〕Supremacy of authority or rule as exercised by a sovereign or sovereign state.主权，统治权：至高无上的权威或被某一主权或主权国家行使的统治权美国传统〔sovereignty〕Talks are being held about who should have sovereignty over the island.关于该岛主权归属问题的会谈正在进行。剑桥高阶〔sovereignty〕The new Slovenian Assembly claimed full sovereignty.新斯洛文尼亚议会声明自己拥有完全的独立自主权。麦克米伦高阶〔sovereignty〕The treaty gave Edward III sovereignty over Calais and the whole of Aquitaine.这一条约授予爱德华三世对加来和整个阿基坦大区的主权。牛津搭配〔sovereignty〕Two countries have a claim to sovereignty over the islands.两个国家声称对这些岛屿拥有主权。牛津搭配〔sovereignty〕We must respect the sovereignty of member states.我们必须尊重成员国的主权。牛津搭配〔sovereign〕Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognising each other as independent sovereign states.立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订条约，承认彼此为独立主权国家。柯林斯高阶〔sovereign〕The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.俄罗斯联邦宣布自己为主权独立的共和国。柯林斯高阶〔sovereign〕We must respect the rights of sovereign states/nations to conduct their own affairs.我们必须尊重独立主权国家处理本国事务的权利。剑桥高阶〔stake〕Both countries staked a claim to the islands.两国都公开声称对这些岛屿拥有主权。朗文当代〔substantial〕The schools have a substantial measure of local autonomy.这些学校有相当大的自主权。麦克米伦高阶〔sui juris〕Capable of managing one's own affairs.有自主权的：有处理自己的事务的能力的美国传统〔surrender〕They agreed to surrender their claim to the territory.他们同意放弃对那片领土的主权要求。牛津搭配〔suzerainty〕The power or domain of a suzerain.宗主权，宗主地位美国传统〔territorial〕Both countries feel they have territorial claims to(= have a right to own)the islands.两个国家都认为对这些岛屿拥有主权。牛津高阶〔territory〕The land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.领土：在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋美国传统〔territory〕Troops were stationed on sovereign German territory.军队驻扎在德国的主权领土上。牛津搭配〔transfer〕Sovereignty was formally transferred on December 27.主权在 12 月 27 日正式移交。牛津搭配Companies that take empowerment and training seriously tend to perform better.认真对待员工自主权和培训的公司往往营运得更好。牛津商务For a brief time Texas was a sovereign nation. 德州在一段短暂的时间内曾是一个主权国家。译典通I exercised my democratic right by not voting in the election.我运用了我的民主权利，没有在选举中投票。剑桥国际Philippines is going for an arbitrage by the International Court over the issue of sovereignty of the South China Sea. 关于南海主权的问题，菲律宾请求国际法庭仲裁。译典通The Foreign Secretary assured anti-federalist MPs that he would not agree to anything which limited British sovereignty.外交大臣向反联邦主义的议员们保证说，他不会同意任何限制英国主权的事。剑桥国际The action was seen as a threat to national sovereignty (= to independent rule).这种行为被视作对国家主权的威胁。剑桥国际The invasion breaches the inalienable right of every nation to self-determination.侵略破坏了每个国家的不可剥夺的自主权。剑桥国际The local groups are autonomous of the national organization.当地团体具有独立于全国性组织之外的自主权。剑桥国际The neighboring country demanded sovereignty over the island. 它的邻国要求对该岛拥有主权。译典通The peace treaty will lay the foundations for a loose confederation of sovereign states.该和平条约将为主权国家形成松散的同盟关系奠定基础。剑桥国际The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权，不受中央政府的控制。剑桥国际There is no question of us ceding authority / control / sovereignty.我们绝不可能割让权力/控制权/主权。剑桥国际We must respect the rights of sovereign (= completely independent) states/nations to conduct their own affairs.我们必须尊重独立国家的主权，让他们处理自己国家的事务。剑桥国际 |
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