| 单词 | 中毒 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕Food poisoning is caused by a bacterial organism. 食物中毒是由细菌引起的。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕The health department has linked several cases of food poisoning with contaminated shellfish. 卫生部门认为几宗食物中毒事件与被污染的贝类食物有关。朗文写作活用〔CURE〕There is no known antidote to a bite from this snake. 被这种蛇咬中毒没有已知的解药。朗文写作活用〔RECOVER〕The doctor told Mum it was only a stomach upset, not food poisoning, and she would get over it in a day or two. 医生告诉妈妈这只是肠胃不适，不是食物中毒，一两天以后就会好的。朗文写作活用〔START〕There's been an outbreak of food poisoning at the hotel. 宾馆里发生了食物中毒事件。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕He hopes that his book will inspire more research on alcoholism. 他希望他的书可以启发人们对酒精中毒现象作更多的研究。朗文写作活用〔accumulate〕Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.铅会在体内积聚直至造成铅中毒。柯林斯高阶〔accumulate〕Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.铅会在体内积聚起来, 直至造成铅中毒。外研社新世纪〔acidosis〕An abnormal increase in the acidity of the body's fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates.酸中毒：人体的体液中酸度的不正常增高，经常是由于酸的积累或是碳酸氢盐的缺乏引起美国传统〔aflatoxicosis〕Poisoning caused by the consumption of substances or foods contaminated with aflatoxin.黄麴毒素中毒：由于食用受黄麴毒素污染的物质或食品而导致的中毒现象美国传统〔alcoholic〕A person who drinks alcoholic substances habitually and to excess or who suffers from alcoholism.酗酒者：习惯性和过量饮用含有酒精物质的人或者由于酗酒或酒精中毒而遭受痛苦的人美国传统〔alcoholic〕Suffering from alcoholism.酒精中毒的：因酗酒或酒精中毒而引发病痛的美国传统〔alcoholism〕A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.酒精中毒：由过量及习惯性饮酒而造成的一种慢性渐进的病理状况，主要影响神经及消化系统美国传统〔alcoholism〕He was treated a number of times for chronic alcoholism.他患慢性酒精中毒，多次接受治疗。文馨英汉〔alcoholism〕Three people in the family suffer from alcoholism.这家有 3 人酒精中毒。牛津搭配〔antivenin〕An animal serum containing antivenins. It is used in medicine to treat poisoning caused by animal or insect venom.抗蛇毒血清：含抗蛇毒素的一种动物血清。用于药中以治疗动物或昆虫毒素引起的中毒美国传统〔autopsy〕The autopsy report gave the cause of death as poisoning.验尸报告上显示死因为中毒。柯林斯高阶〔botulism〕Don't taste the food. Even a small amount can cause botulism.不要尝这食物;即使稍微尝点也会引起肉毒中毒。英汉大词典〔bromism〕A toxic condition caused by the chronic overuse of bromides, characterized by mental dullness, loss of muscular coordination, and sometimes skin eruptions.溴中毒：由长期过量使用溴化物而引起的中毒状态，症状是精神迟钝、肌肉协调能力丧失，有时出皮疹美国传统〔by〕He died by poison.他中毒死亡。文馨英汉〔carbon monoxide〕Every year, several people die from carbon monoxide poisoning.每年都有数人死于一氧化碳中毒。外研社新世纪〔dart〕Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。外研社新世纪〔denature〕Physics To add nonfissionable matter to (fissionable material) so as to prevent use in an atomic weapon.【物理学】 使（核材料）中毒：（向可裂变材料中）加入不可裂变物质以防止（这种可裂变物质）用于原子核武器美国传统〔drag〕He was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him.他极费力地拖着那条中毒的腿走路。柯林斯高阶〔enterotoxin〕A toxin produced by bacteria that is specific for intestinal cells and causes the vomiting and diarrhea associated with food poisoning.肠毒素：由只限于肠结胸的细菌而产生的毒素，引起呕吐和腹泻并导致食物中毒美国传统〔ergotism〕Poisoning caused by consuming ergot-infected grain or grain products, or from excessive use of drugs containing ergot.麦角中毒：由于进食了被麦角菌感染的谷物或谷物制品，或服用过量的含麦角菌药物而产生的中毒美国传统〔expose sb to sth〕About 800,000 children are exposed to poisons each year.每年有大约80万儿童中毒。剑桥高阶〔fluorosis〕An abnormal condition caused by excessive intake of fluorine, as from fluoridated drinking water, characterized chiefly by mottling of the teeth.氟中毒：由于过量摄入氟而导致牙齿产生色斑的不正常状况，如饮用氟化的水美国传统〔focus〕Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare.鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。朗文当代〔food poisoning〕Poisoning caused by ingesting substances, such as certain mushrooms, that contain natural toxins.有毒食物中毒：由于食用某些含有毒素的物质如某些蘑菇而引起的中毒美国传统〔fucked-up〕Exceedingly drunk or intoxicated.酗酒过度或中毒过深美国传统〔function〕The impact of toxins in the environment is a function of their concentration.环境中毒素的影响随着浓度的高低而变化。外研社新世纪〔get〕She was worried she might get food poisoning.她担心自己可能是食物中毒。朗文当代〔go off sb/sth〕I went off beefburgers after I got food poisoning from a takeaway.我吃外卖食品食物中毒后就不再对汉堡包感兴趣了。剑桥高阶〔hepatotoxicity〕The quality or condition of being toxic or destructive to the liver.肝中毒：对肝有毒的或毁灭性的性质或状况美国传统〔hospital〕He spent a week in hospital with food poisoning.他因食物中毒住院一个星期。麦克米伦高阶〔inability〕Alcoholism can result in an inability to cope.酒精中毒会导致行为能力丧失。朗文当代〔injure〕The plant is poisonous to humans but will not harm deer.这种植物能使人中毒，但对鹿无害。韦氏高阶〔insufficiency〕Food that is insufficiently cooked can lead to food poisoning.没有煮熟的食物可能导致食物中毒。柯林斯高阶〔intoxicate〕The drug has the power to heal or intoxicate.这种药既有治愈的力量也能让人中毒。剑桥高阶〔intoxicate〕To poison.使中毒美国传统〔intoxication〕Poisoning by a drug or toxic substance.药品中毒，毒品中毒美国传统〔lead poisoning〕Some types of paint on toys can cause lead poisoning in children.玩具上的某些涂料会导致儿童铅中毒。剑桥高阶〔literature〕Several cases of mercury poisoning have been recorded in the literature.资料上记载了几起汞中毒事件。朗文当代〔mercurialism〕Poisoning caused by mercury or a compound containing mercury.汞中毒：由水银或含水银的化合物引起的中毒美国传统〔mycotoxicosis〕Poisoning caused by ingestion of a mycotoxin.毒枝菌素：由于毒枝菌素的摄入而引起的中毒美国传统〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征美国传统〔notifiable〕Many doctors fail to report cases, even though food poisoning is a notifiable disease.很多医生没有报告病例，尽管食物中毒是应该通报的。柯林斯高阶〔outbreak〕An outbreak of food poisoning led to the deaths of five people.突发的食物中毒导致5人死亡。麦克米伦高阶〔over〕Over the last few years we have seen a sudden increase in the number of cases of food poisoning.在过去几年里食物中毒的病例突然增加了。麦克米伦高阶〔pathologist〕The pathologist confirmed that death was due to poisoning.病理学家证实，死亡是由中毒引起的。牛津搭配〔photodynamic〕Enhancing the effects of or inducing a toxic reaction to light, especially to ultraviolet light.光中毒的：加强光的有毒反应影响的，或引起光的有毒反应的，尤指紫外线的光线美国传统〔plumbism〕Chronic lead poisoning.慢性铅中毒美国传统〔poisoned〕Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes.因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。柯林斯高阶〔poisoned〕His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.他的病最初被诊断为食物中毒。柯林斯高阶〔poisoning〕At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有 1 万名儿童意外中毒。牛津高阶〔poisoning〕I had severe food poisoning.我出现了严重的食物中毒。牛津搭配〔poisoning〕Listeria can cause fatal blood poisoning.利斯特菌会引起致命的血液中毒。牛津搭配〔poisoning〕The result of mercury poisoning is severe nervous system damage.水银中毒的后果是神经系统严重受损。外研社新世纪〔poisoning〕Thousands of swans die of lead poisoning each year.每年有数千只天鹅死于铅中毒。英汉大词典〔poisonous〕The berries are poisonous to birds.这些浆果鸟儿吃了会中毒。朗文当代〔poisonous〕The rattlesnake's bite is poisonous.给响尾蛇咬一口是要中毒的。英汉大词典〔poison〕How did he die? Was it poison? 他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？牛津高阶〔poison〕Hundreds were poisoned from drinking the contaminated water.数百人因为饮用了受污染的水而中毒。韦氏高阶〔possible〕It's possible that your computer has a virus.你的电脑大概中毒了。韦氏高阶〔ptomaine poisoning〕Food poisoning, erroneously believed to be the result of ptomaine ingestion. Not in scientific use.食物中毒：食物中毒，人们错误地认为这是吸入尸毒的结果不作科学术语使用美国传统〔reignite〕The recent food-poisoning scare has reignited debate/concern/controversy over farming methods.最近的食品中毒恐慌再次激起了对耕作方法的辩论／关注／争论。剑桥高阶〔salicylism〕A toxic syndrome caused by excessive doses of salicylic acid or salicylates.水杨酸中毒：因服用过多水杨酸或水杨酸盐（或酯）而导致的一种中毒综合症美国传统〔salmonella〕He was suffering from salmonella poisoning.他因感染了沙门氏菌而食物中毒。柯林斯高阶〔saturnine〕Produced by absorption of lead.铅中毒的：由于吸收铅造成的中毒美国传统〔selenosis〕Poisoning, especially of livestock, caused by ingesting selenium found in some plants, in the soil, or in some microorganisms.硒中毒：因摄入某些植物、土壤或在某些微生物中发现的硒而引起的中毒，尤指家畜的中毒美国传统〔sheet〕Intoxicated; drunk.有点醉的：中毒的；酒醉的美国传统〔snakebite〕Poisoning resulting from the bite of a venomous snake.蛇咬伤的症状：毒蛇咬后导致的中毒美国传统〔spoiled〕Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。柯林斯高阶〔stomach pump〕A suction pump with a flexible tube inserted into the stomach through the mouth and esophagus to empty the stomach in an emergency, as in a case of poisoning.胃唧筒：一种紧急情况下（如在食物中毒时）使用的从口和食道伸入胃中以抽出胃内物的唧筒，用可弯曲的管制成美国传统〔strike〕He was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧床不起。牛津搭配〔strychninism〕A pathological condition induced by strychnine poisoning.马钱子碱中毒：由马钱子碱毒引起的一种病状美国传统〔suspect〕No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish is the main suspect (= is thought to have caused it).没有人知道造成这起食物中毒事件的原因，但怀疑很可能是吃贝类食品造成的。剑桥高阶〔suspect〕The prime suspect for the food poisoning is the potato salad.引起食物中毒的首要可疑对象是土豆沙拉。韦氏高阶〔symptom〕Nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.教导护士如何识别和处理中毒症状。牛津搭配〔take sth off〕After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).担心中毒的恐慌发生后，该产品被撤下了货架／撤出了市场。剑桥高阶〔therapeutic index〕The ratio between the toxic dose and the therapeutic dose of a drug, used as a measure of the relative safety of the drug for a particular treatment.治疗指数：药物中毒剂量与治疗剂量之比，作为该药物对某一治疗的相对安全性的衡量美国传统〔tip〕The reported cases of food poisoning are only the tip of the iceberg.那些被报道出来的食物中毒事件只是冰山一角。朗文当代〔toxicology〕The study of the nature, effects, and detection of poisons and the treatment of poisoning.毒理学，毒物学：有关毒物的性质、效果及监测和中毒治疗的研究美国传统〔toxicosis〕A diseased condition resulting from poisoning.中毒：一种由中毒导致的患病状态美国传统〔treble〕Cases of food poisoning have trebled in the last two years.在过去的两年里，食物中毒事件增加了两倍。牛津高阶〔variously〕The number of cases this year of salmonella poisoning has been variously put at 46, 49, or 51.今年有关沙门氏菌中毒病例的数量有46例、49例和51例的不同说法。剑桥高阶〔venenation〕The poisoned condition produced by a venom.中毒：由毒液造成的中毒状态美国传统〔vulnerable〕In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.遇到食物中毒，幼儿尤其容易受危害。牛津高阶〔whack〕Under the influence of a mind-altering drug.醉了的，中毒的：处于引起意识的改变的药物影响之下的美国传统A postmortem revealed that he had died from carbon monoxide poisoning.验尸表明他死于一氧化碳中毒。剑桥国际After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).那次中毒恐慌事件发生后，该产品退出了市场。剑桥国际Botulism affects the central nervous system, causing paralysis, hallucinations and vomiting, and is often fatal.肉毒中毒会侵袭中枢神经系统，导致瘫痪、幻觉和呕吐，并且常常是致命的。剑桥国际I got food poisoning at that cheap little seafood restaurant.我因在那家便宜的小海鲜馆用餐而食物中毒。剑桥国际I went off beefburgers after I got food poisoning from one.自从一次吃了牛肉汉堡包食物中毒之后，我就不喜欢吃它了。剑桥国际No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are the main suspect (= are thought to have caused it).没人知道食物中毒是怎样引起的，但最可疑的还是贝类海鲜。剑桥国际Some types of paint on toys might cause lead-poisoning (= an illness caused by lead) in children.玩具上的某些类型的油漆造成孩子们铅中毒。剑桥国际The chemicals can be poisonous if ingested.这些化学药品如果被摄入体内就会中毒。剑桥国际The outbreak of food poisoning was traced to some contaminated shellfish.食物中毒的起因追究到一些受到污染的贝壳类动物身上。剑桥国际We went home for a coffee, whereupon Viv became violently ill with food poisoning.我们回家去喝一杯咖啡，随后维夫患了严重的食物中毒。剑桥国际 |
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