| 单词 | 严重 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BAD〕The police officer found guilty of being drunk on duty was dismissed for gross misconduct. 这名警察被发现酒后值勤，他因这一严重的失职行为而被开除。朗文写作活用〔BIG〕Heavy traffic is a major problem in most cities. 交通拥堵在大部分城市都是个严重的问题。朗文写作活用〔DISAGREE〕The party is seriously split by internal rivalries and disagreements. 该党由于内部竞争与意见相左而产生了严重分歧。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕Southern England has been badly hit by flooding, and many homes are now without power. 英格兰南部地区遭受严重水患，许多人家现在都断电了。朗文写作活用〔INTERESTING〕It is interesting that the present recession is much deeper in the south than in the north. 有意思的是目前的经济衰退在南方要比北方严重得多。朗文写作活用〔LESS〕As the drought became worse, there was less and less food available. 随着旱情越来越严重，食品越来越短缺。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕The strike has caused serious problems, but we hope bus services will quickly return to normal. 罢工造成了严重的问题，不过我们希望公共汽车服务很快就能恢复正常。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕Rumors began circulating that she was seriously ill. 有谣言在流传，说她病情严重。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕Rail services have been brought to a standstill by severe flooding in many areas. 由于许多地区遭受严重水灾，铁路服务已陷入停顿状态。朗文写作活用〔WATER〕By the end of the hot summer of '76, there was a serious water shortage. 76年炎夏快结束的时候，出现了严重的水荒。朗文写作活用〔abuse〕The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses.该政权对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。麦克米伦高阶〔acute〕The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。柯林斯高阶〔affect〕The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。牛津高阶〔assimilate〕I was speechless, still trying to assimilate the enormity of what he'd told me.我无话可说，一时还无法接受他对我所说之事的严重性。柯林斯高阶〔back〕She put her back out (= caused a serious injury to her back) lifting a box.她搬箱子时背部严重扭伤。剑桥高阶〔big〕The biggest problem is unemployment.最严重的问题是失业。外研社新世纪〔biliary cirrhosis〕A progressive inflammatory disease of the liver characterized by obstruction of the bile duct.胆汁性肝硬化：一种趋于更严重的肝炎，其症状为胆管堵塞美国传统〔blemish〕This is a serious blemish on the minister's record.这是部长档案中一个严重的污点。麦克米伦高阶〔body〕It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.这里可能是世界上污染最为严重的一片水域。外研社新世纪〔bruising〕She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.她身上有严重的淤伤，嘴唇也破了。柯林斯高阶〔case〕The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。牛津高阶〔challenge〕The strike represented a serious challenge to the government.此次罢工对政府提出了严重的质疑。朗文当代〔compound〕Their problems are compounded by the fact that Mary's just lost her job.他们的困难因玛丽刚刚失业而变得更加严重了。麦克米伦高阶〔concussed〕My left arm is badly bruised and I was slightly concussed.我的左胳膊严重挫伤, 还有点轻微脑震荡。外研社新世纪〔crime〕Rape is a very serious crime .强奸是非常严重的罪行。朗文当代〔cure〕Punishment can never be an effective cure for acute social problems.惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。柯林斯高阶〔damage〕The house had been severely damaged by fire.房子已遭大火严重损坏。麦克米伦高阶〔damaging〕The incident could have a very damaging effect on the country's tourist trade.这一事件可能会给这个国家的旅游业带来非常严重的负面影响。外研社新世纪〔decompose〕His badly decomposed body was found many weeks later.好多个星期后才发现了他严重腐烂的尸体。牛津搭配〔deep〕Despite the peace process, there are deep divisions in the community.尽管推动了和平进程，该社区依然存在严重的分歧。朗文当代〔describability〕Conceit,in many cases, describes a state of serious emotional insecurity.在许多情况下，自负表示一种严重的情绪上的惶惶不安的心理状态。21世纪英汉〔disable〕She did all this tendon damage and it really disabled her.她遭受这么严重的肌腱损伤，这实际上让她残废了。柯林斯高阶〔disruption〕The train strikes caused major disruption to thousands of commuters.铁路罢工使成千上万乘火车的通勤者受到严重影响。麦克米伦高阶〔disrupt〕The strike caused serious disruptions.罢工造成了严重的混乱。牛津高阶〔distortion〕The wrong chemical balance can cause severe distortion of the photographic image.化学药剂不合比例可导致摄影图像严重失真。牛津搭配〔dweller〕City dwellers suffer higher pollution levels.城市居民所遭受的污染程度较为严重。朗文当代〔enormity〕The full enormity of the crime has not yet been revealed.这一罪行的严重性还没有充分揭示出来。牛津高阶〔famine〕A drastic, wide-reaching food shortage.饥荒：食物严重的，普遍的短缺美国传统〔fatal〕I made the fatal mistake of falling in love with him.我犯了个严重的错误，就是爱上了他。麦克米伦高阶〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行美国传统〔fracture〕Fracture in the leg can be very serious in old people.老年人腿部骨折会有严重后果。英汉大词典〔grasp〕His arthritis is so bad he can barely grasp a pencil.他的关节炎很严重，几乎连铅笔都握不住。韦氏高阶〔graze〕I have a nasty graze on my elbow.我的肘部严重擦伤。麦克米伦高阶〔hard hit〕His business was hit hard by the recession.他的生意受到经济衰退的严重打击。韦氏高阶〔hard〕There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.昨晚霜冻很严重，地面现在仍很坚硬。剑桥高阶〔heavily〕Britain is heavily dependent on imports for its raw materials.英国的原材料严重依赖进口。朗文当代〔horrific〕I have never seen such horrific injuries.我从来没有见过如此严重的伤势。外研社新世纪〔hugely〕Another team is looking at the huge problem of debts between companies.另一组人正在研究公司间严重的债务问题。柯林斯高阶〔incapacitated〕A serious fall incapacitated the 68-year-old congressman.一次严重跌伤使这位 68 岁的国会议员丧失了行动能力。柯林斯高阶〔inequality〕There remain major inequalities of opportunity in the workplace.职场上仍存在严重的机会不均等现象。剑桥高阶〔insensible〕Dr. Cushing found her insensible, suffering from severe internal injuries.库欣医生发现她不省人事, 受了严重的内伤。外研社新世纪〔lacerated〕She was suffering from a badly lacerated hand.她的手被严重划伤。柯林斯高阶〔limitation〕This drug has one important limitation. Its effects only last six hours.这种药有一个严重缺陷：它的药力只能持续6个小时。柯林斯高阶〔massive〕He suffered a massive stroke.他有过一次严重中风。朗文当代〔metalwork〕Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition.生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。柯林斯高阶〔miss〕His first shot was a bad miss.他的第一次射门严重失误。韦氏高阶〔monopoly money〕Inflation was so high that the notes were like Monopoly money.通货膨胀严重，货币变得跟大富翁游戏钞票无异。牛津高阶〔outrage〕The new law on pensions is an outrage against the elderly.新的养老金法是对老年人的严重伤害。牛津搭配〔pacemaker〕She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.她患严重心脏病后安装了心脏起搏器。外研社新世纪〔pectus carinatum〕Severe cases of pectus carinatum can usually be corrected by surgery.严重鸡胸可以通过手术矫正。剑桥高阶〔perturbation〕Causing such a perturbation to Earth's life systems is likely to have huge consequences.像这样扰乱地球的生命系统很可能会产生严重的后果。外研社新世纪〔poisoning〕The result of mercury poisoning is severe nervous system damage.水银中毒的后果是神经系统严重受损。外研社新世纪〔polluted〕The air is heavily polluted with traffic fumes.车辆尾气严重污染了空气。牛津搭配〔pride〕It was a severe blow to Kendall's pride.这严重地打击了肯德尔的自尊心。柯林斯高阶〔problem〕They still have some serious problems to overcome .他们仍有一些严重问题需要解决。朗文当代〔renal failure〕He collapsed from acute renal failure.他因严重的肾衰竭倒下了。外研社新世纪〔reverse〕The loss of their support was a serious reverse for the project.失去他们的支持对于这一计划是个严重的挫折。韦氏高阶〔risk〕Excess body fat is a serious/significant health risk.人体脂肪过多严重危害健康。韦氏高阶〔savage〕The newspapers savaged his reputation.报纸严重诋毁了他的声誉。韦氏高阶〔sector〕In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.在金融领域，银行和保险公司都损失严重。剑桥高阶〔serious〕Crime is a serious problem in this neighborhood.这个街区的犯罪活动很严重。韦氏高阶〔severe〕I suffered from severe bouts of depression.我的抑郁症有几次发作很严重。外研社新世纪〔severe〕In the most severe cases, the disease can lead to blindness.在最严重的情况下，这种疾病可能导致失明。韦氏高阶〔shred〕The report has left the CEO's reputation in shreds.该报告严重损害了首席执行官的名誉。剑桥高阶〔storm〕It was the worst storm to hit Sri Lanka this century.这是本世纪斯里兰卡遭受的最严重的一场暴风雨。牛津搭配〔suppress〕To reduce the incidence or severity of (a hemorrhage or a cough, for example); arrest.减低（严重性），阻碍：忍住（如出血或咳嗽）的发生率或严重程度；抑制美国传统〔swing〕He suffers from severe mood swings.他患有严重的情绪多变症。麦克米伦高阶〔take the gilt off the gingerbread〕We had a great trip, but our flight home was badly delayed, which took the gilt off the gingerbread.我们的旅行很愉快，但返航的飞机严重晚点令人扫兴。剑桥高阶〔terrible〕I controlled myself by thinking of the terrible consequences of letting go.考虑到放纵的严重后果, 我控制住了自己。外研社新世纪〔tissue〕His face is covered with scar tissue where he was badly burned.他脸上严重烧伤的地方满是疤痕。剑桥高阶〔trauma〕Medicine A serious injury or shock to the body, as from violence or an accident.【医学】 外伤：身体的严重损伤或刺激，常由暴力或事故造成美国传统〔trivialize〕He is trivializing the situation.他故意说事态并不严重。韦氏高阶〔twist〕The metal beams had been badly twisted by the explosion.金属横梁被严重炸弯。麦克米伦高阶〔underrated〕He underrated the seriousness of William's head injury.他低估了威廉头部伤势的严重性。柯林斯高阶〔upgrade〕The doctors upgraded the patient's condition from “serious” to “good.” 医生们把这名患者的病情从“严重”升级为“良好”。韦氏高阶〔wear and tear〕Seat covers on buses take a lot of wear and tear.火车上的座套磨损比较严重。剑桥高阶Any growth in unemployment is self-evidently a matter of extreme seriousness.失业的任何增长都显然是一件极其严重的事情。剑桥国际Casual sex/relationships can involve serious health risks.随便的性关系会给健康带来严重危险。剑桥国际Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.耕作方式的改变已严重影响了这个地区的就业。牛津商务Filling in a false tax return is not in itself a crime of gross moral turpitude like lying in court would be.虚报纳税申报单其本身并不是严重道德败坏的犯罪, 而在法庭上撒谎却是。剑桥国际He is afflicted with severe rheumatism.他为严重的风湿症所苦。剑桥国际His face and hands had been badly deformed in a fire.他的脸和手在一次大火中被烧得严重变形。剑桥国际I do not deny that is a serious blow. 我不否认那是严重的一击。译典通I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems.我认为你还不是很了解我们的财政问题有多么严重。剑桥国际If you take this stuff when you're depressed, you'll have a really bad trip (= experience).如果你沮丧时服用这种药，你会有一种实在很严重的吸毒幻觉。剑桥国际It is incorrect that these drugs cause serious side effects.说这些药物会引起严重的副作用是不正确的。剑桥国际Obviously what she did was wrong, but I don't think it warranted quite such severe punishment.显然她是做错了，但我认为不能因此就需要给予这么严重的惩罚。剑桥国际Soil erosion by rain and wind is a serious problem here. 雨和风对土壤的侵蚀在这儿是个严重问题。译典通The difference between gross negligence and recklessness is a legal grey area.严重疏忽和卤莽之间的区别是一个法律上的盲区。剑桥国际The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.漫长而炎热的夏季导致了严重的用水缺乏。剑桥国际 |
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