| 单词 | strain |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕On the eve of the election, some of the candidates were showing signs of strain. 大选前夕部分候选人表现得很紧张。朗文写作活用〔LAST〕Strain the stock and put in a sealed container. It should stay fresh for up to three days. 把高汤滤出来放在一个密封的容器里，这应该可以保鲜三天。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Government finances are strained to the hilt, dealing with essential services. 政府的财政状况在满足基础服务方面非常拮据。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕Since my father's affair things have been very strained between him and my mother. 自从父亲有了外遇之后，他和母亲之间的关系就非常紧张。朗文写作活用〔Rock Cornish〕A small fowl of a breed developed by crossing white Plymouth Rock and Cornish strains, used especially as a roasting chicken.洛克康沃尔（母）鸡：一种尤用作烘烤的小体型白普利茅斯洛克鸡与康沃尔鸡的杂交鸡美国传统〔STAND〕All the media attention during the trial had put the family under intolerable strain. 审讯期间，这么多媒体的关注使这家人不堪压力。朗文写作活用〔TYPE〕A particularly hardy strain of the virus can make you ill for over a week. 这种病毒特别顽强的变种会让你病一个多星期。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕Do some gentle exercises to relieve the stresses and strains of your day. 做一些轻柔的运动来消除一天的压力和紧张。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕He could see the strain in her face as she told him what she was going through. 在她向他述说自己所经历的事情时，他看到她一脸紧张。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕The strain of managing such a huge company became too much for Anita. 管理这样庞大的公司所带来的压力让安妮塔受不了。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕The company wanted 110% commitment, and that put a strain on our marriage. 公司要求110%地投入，这给我们的婚姻带来了压力。朗文写作活用〔artificial〕Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and artificial.他们的高兴表情看上去非常做作虚伪。剑桥高阶〔bacteriocin〕An antibacterial substance, such as colicin, produced by a strain of certain bacteria and harmful to another strain within the same family.杆菌素：一种抗菌物质，如大肠杆菌素，由某种细菌的菌株产生，对同一族系中另外的菌株有害美国传统〔be straining at the leash〕These young athletes have been training hard and are straining at the leash to compete.这些年轻的运动员训练非常刻苦，热切渴望参加竞赛。剑桥高阶〔bear〕Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain .专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。朗文当代〔bear〕The roof will not bear the strain of its weight.屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。21世纪英汉〔break〕He broke up under strain.他的身体因工作过度而垮了。英汉大词典〔break〕He thought she would break under the strain.他觉得她在压力之下会崩溃的。剑桥高阶〔break〕I was afraid I would break under the strain of constant uncertainty.在持续的不确定性的压力下，我恐怕自己会垮掉。韦氏高阶〔buckle〕He buckled under the strain of work.他被紧张的工作压垮了。英汉大词典〔cheesecloth〕Strain the mixture through a double thickness of muslin or cheesecloth.用双层平纹细布或干酪包布过滤混合料。柯林斯高阶〔cohabit〕Two strains in his philosophy cohabit in each of his major works.他哲学上的两种倾向在他每一部主要著作中都同时存在。英汉大词典〔collapse〕The old system would have collapsed under the strain.旧制度如果受到压力本来是会瓦解的。麦克米伦高阶〔colored〕Of mixed racial strains.混血种人的美国传统〔cope〕He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.对付这项工作的紧张与压力，他无能为力。牛津高阶〔cracked/collapsed/buckled under the strain〕He talked about the stresses and strains of owning a business.他谈了谈自己经营公司的紧张和压力。韦氏高阶〔cracked/collapsed/buckled under the strain〕The long hours at work have put/placed a strain on me.长时间工作使我产生了焦虑情绪。韦氏高阶〔credulity〕Her claim that she earned only £33,000 a year strained credulity(=was very difficult to believe).她自称一年只挣33万英镑的说法很难让人相信。麦克米伦高阶〔denote〕Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛充血表明压力过大、身心疲惫。柯林斯高阶〔denote〕Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛通红表示人很紧张、疲劳。外研社新世纪〔emotion〕Overcome with emotion and the strain of the whole experience, they fell into each other's arms.他们激动万分, 整个事情的压力令他们再也无法承受, 互相抱在了一起。外研社新世纪〔evaporate〕Simmer for 30 minutes, strain, then evaporate the juice to the thickness of the syrup.炖30分钟, 过滤, 然后通过蒸发使果汁浓缩成糖浆。外研社新世纪〔exact〕The strain of a violent ground campaign will exact a toll on troops.激烈的地面战役带来的紧张压力将让军队付出代价。柯林斯高阶〔eye〕I didn't want to strain my eyes to read, so I turned on the light.我不想太费眼睛看书，于是打开灯。牛津搭配〔fatigue〕Take a break every 30 minutes to avoid muscle fatigue and eye strain.每30分钟休息一会儿, 以避免肌肉疲劳和视觉疲劳。外研社新世纪〔finance〕Buying a new car need not put a strain on your finances.买一辆新车并不会使你的经济紧张。牛津搭配〔gauze〕Strain the juice through a piece of gauze or a sieve.用纱布或筛子把果汁滤一下。外研社新世纪〔hall〕The strains of the national anthem filled the hall.大厅里回荡着国歌的旋律。牛津搭配〔hang〕The strains of music hung on for a long time.乐曲声久久回荡。英汉大词典〔imprint〕War has left its imprint on the strained faces of these people.战争在这些人饱经沧桑的脸上留下了痕迹。剑桥高阶〔interior〕She depicted the interior life of human beings, and particularly their moral stresses and strains.她描述了人类的内心世界, 特别是他们承受的道德压力。外研社新世纪〔jackstay〕A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.稳定索，分隔索：赛艇或巡逻艇上的支索，为防止斜桁的张力而用于稳定桅杆美国传统〔knot〕His muscles knotted (= swelled) with the strain.他很使劲，连肌肉都鼓了起来。剑桥高阶〔lighting〕Don't strain your eyes by putting up with poor lighting.不要因为昏暗的光线搞坏了眼睛。麦克米伦高阶〔line breeding〕Selective inbreeding to perpetuate certain desired qualities or characteristics in a strain of livestock.系统育种：为保持特定品质或特征而进行某特定血统范围内的优生育种美国传统〔lysogen〕A bacterium or bacterial strain that carries a prophage.溶原性细菌：携带前噬菌体的细菌或菌株美国传统〔mend〕The Secretary of State and Chinese Foreign Minister met in an attempt to mend strained relations.国务卿和中国外交部长会晤，试图消除两国之间的紧张关系。麦克米伦高阶〔nerve〕Both sides in the struggle strained every nerve and sinew to destroy each other.斗争的双方都拼了命地想要摧毁对方。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顾重病的他使她心力交瘁。牛津搭配〔penetrate〕He strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust.他竭力想透过密集的尘埃团看清那边的东西。英汉大词典〔pink lady〕A cocktail of gin, brandy, lemon or lime juice, egg white, and grenadine, shaken with cracked ice and strained.粉红佳人：一种鸡尾酒，由杜松子酒、白兰地、柠檬汁或石榴汁、鸡蛋蛋白和石灰水带碎冰摇匀并过滤后形成美国传统〔point〕I'll strain a point and reduce the price by a pound.我愿意让步,降价1英镑。英汉大词典〔pressure〕I found it a strain looking after four children.我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。牛津高阶〔pulp〕I like to strain the pulp out of my orange juice.我喜欢把橙汁中的橙子渣滤掉。韦氏高阶〔race〕A breed or strain, as of domestic animals.种：种或品系，如家养动物的美国传统〔relationship〕Jack's job put a lot of strain on their relationship.杰克的工作使他们之间的关系变得很紧张。麦克米伦高阶〔relation〕Relations between the two countries are strained.两国之间关系紧张。牛津搭配〔resonance〕His voice had lost its resonance; it was tense and strained.他的声音不再嘹亮, 变得紧张而不自然。外研社新世纪〔rickety〕The recession put a lot of strain on an already rickety economic system.经济衰退期使本来就摇摇欲坠的经济体系雪上加霜。剑桥高阶〔seep〕The strain of the night's work seeped away.夜晚工作的劳累渐渐消失了。英汉大词典〔shear〕Physics To become deformed by forces tending to produce a shearing strain.【物理学】 切变：由于倾向于产生剪应变的力而变形美国传统〔she〕The student may show signs of feeling the strain of responsibility and she may give up.学生可能会表现出对责任感到有压力，然后可能会放弃。柯林斯高阶〔spin round〕On the ice rink skaters spun dreamily round to the strains of a Viennese waltz.冰场上, 溜冰者随着一支维也纳华尔兹的旋律如梦似幻地旋转。外研社新世纪〔strain at〕They strained at the ropes to balance the sails.他们用力拉得绳子以保持帆的平衡。21世纪英汉〔strain off〕Boil some potatoes, drain, and strain off sufficient water into a separate container.把一些土豆放到沸水中煮, 沥干并把大量水过滤到单独的容器中。外研社新世纪〔strained〕He made a strained attempt at being polite.他勉强客套了一下。韦氏高阶〔strained〕Her voice sounded strained.她的声音听起来有点疲惫。韦氏高阶〔strained〕His laughter seemed a little strained.他的笑声好像有点不自然。柯林斯高阶〔strained〕Jean felt uncomfortable but managed to force a strained smile.琼觉得不舒服，但仍然勉强挤出了一丝笑容。剑桥高阶〔strained〕Relations between the two countries had become increasingly strained.两国间的关系已变得越来越紧张。英汉大词典〔strained〕Relations between the two countries have become strained (= difficult) recently.最近两国关系变得紧张起来。剑桥高阶〔strained〕Relations between the two families had become increasingly strained.两家的关系变得日益紧张起来。外研社新世纪〔strained〕Relations between us were rather strained.我们之间的关系非常紧张。牛津搭配〔strained〕She looked strained and tired.她看上去神经紧张,身体疲劳。英汉大词典〔strained〕She looked a little pale and strained.她看起来面色有点苍白，神情忧虑。柯林斯高阶〔strained〕The atmosphere remained somewhat strained all evening.整个晚上气氛一直有点儿紧张。牛津搭配〔strained〕Their already strained relationship was made worse by this incident.这次事件使他们本来已经非常紧张的关系更加恶化。牛津搭配〔strained〕There was a strained atmosphere throughout the meeting.会议自始至终气氛紧张。牛津高阶〔strain〕Anyone would strain at such an interpretation.这种解释谁都难以接受。英汉大词典〔strain〕Bend gently to the left without straining.轻轻向左弯，不要用力。牛津高阶〔strain〕Both of us were suffering from back strain.我们两人都有损伤性腰背痛。英汉大词典〔strain〕Don’t strain yourself.别太累了。牛津同义词〔strain〕Every year new strains of influenza develop.每年都有新的流感病毒出现。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕He strained a muscle in his leg.他拉伤了腿部肌肉。韦氏高阶〔strain〕He strained himself to a final burst of speed.他竭尽全力突然加速作最后冲刺。英汉大词典〔strain〕He strained his back during a practice session.他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕He strained his ears, but the noise had stopped.他竖起耳朵听, 不过响声已经没了。外研社新世纪〔strain〕He strained his muscle in the match.他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。21世纪英汉〔strain〕He comes of a tough peasant strain.他出身于一个吃苦耐劳的农民世家。英汉大词典〔strain〕He had appeared strained by his party's inner turmoil in the run-up to Saturday's vote.在周六举行选举前党内的乱象已经让他看上去精神紧张。外研社新世纪〔strain〕He is under a lot of strain at the moment.他目前受到很大的精神压力。文馨英汉〔strain〕He's been under a lot of strain recently.他最近压力很大。剑桥高阶〔strain〕Heavy lifting is a cause of muscle strain.搬抬重物是导致肌肉拉伤的一个原因。韦氏高阶〔strain〕He’s been under great strain.他一直处于极度紧张的状态。牛津同义词〔strain〕His brute action strained the ropes that bound Candy's ankles.他粗鲁的动作把绑住坎迪脚踝的绳子扯紧了。外研社新世纪〔strain〕His health has been strained with too much wine.过度饮酒使他的健康变坏了。21世纪英汉〔strain〕I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.我打壁球拉伤了背肌。剑桥高阶〔strain〕I strained my back.我拉伤了后背。外研社新世纪〔strain〕I strained my ears, listening for any sound in the silence of the cave.我竖起耳朵，听寂静的山洞里有些什么声音。朗文当代〔strain〕I could keep up with him, without straining myself.我用不着使出全部力气就可以赶上他。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕I felt that my patience was being strained to the limit .我感到我的耐性已经到了极限。朗文当代〔strain〕I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long.我觉得这么长时间全神贯注挺累的。牛津高阶〔strain〕I know you've been under a lot of strain lately.我知道你最近压力很大。朗文当代〔strain〕I really had to strain (= try very hard) to reach those top notes.我确实得铆足了劲儿才能唱出那些最高的音。剑桥高阶〔strain〕I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时觉得偿还按揭贷款让人非常有压力。外研社新世纪〔strain〕I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕I'm working on it. —Don't strain yourself!我正在处理。——别太逞强了！外研社新世纪〔strain〕I've strained a muscle in my shoulder.我拉伤了肩膀上的一块肌肉。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕If you strain the elastic any more, it will break.橡皮筋再拉就要断了。英汉大词典〔strain〕Increases in wholesale oil prices have strained the company's finances.油料批发价的上涨让公司财务支出过多。剑桥高阶〔strain〕It's a real strain having to get up so early! 这么早起床真够受的！牛津搭配〔strain〕It's quite a strain on me when he's drinking heavily.他喝酒过多时，我就十分焦虑担心。朗文当代〔strain〕Like all youngsters, he's straining at the leash to leave home.跟所有年轻人一样，他也急于离家生活。牛津高阶〔strain〕Muddy water strained from her hair.泥浆水从她头发上滴下。英汉大词典〔strain〕Scientists have discovered a new strain of the virus which is much more dangerous.科学家们已经发现了一种危险得多的新病毒。剑桥高阶〔strain〕Sending their children to college has put/placed a strain on their finances.送孩子读大学加重了他们的经济负担。韦氏高阶〔strain〕Several men were straining at a rope, trying to move the stalled vehicle.好几个人正在用力拉一根绳子，试图拖动抛了锚的车子。牛津搭配〔strain〕She strained her child to her [her breast].她将她的孩子紧抱于怀中。文馨英汉〔strain〕She strained out a smile.她强露出笑容。英汉大词典〔strain〕She strained the gravy. = She strained the lumps out of the gravy.她过滤了肉汁。韦氏高阶〔strain〕She strained to sing the high notes.她扯着嗓子唱高音。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The strain of keeping awake was painful.硬顶着不睡真够难受的。英汉大词典〔strain〕The strain of working and going to school full-time was too much for her.又是工作又是全日制学习，对她来说压力太大了。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The strain on the cables supporting the bridge is enormous.这些支撑桥梁的钢缆承受着巨大的拉力。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The cables could not take the strain of the extra weight.这些钢缆承受不了额外重量的拉力。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The camels strained under loads.骆驼在重负下硬撑着。英汉大词典〔strain〕The company is financially strained.这家公司财务困难。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The disagreement strained their relationship.意见不一使他们的关系紧张起来。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The disagreement has put/placed a strain on their friendship.意见不一导致他们之间的朋友关系紧张。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The elephants strained at their ropes.这些大象使劲拉扯系在它们身上的绳子。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building.这块地承受不住大型建筑的压力。牛津高阶〔strain〕The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.在飓风强大的作用力下，桥塌了。剑桥高阶〔strain〕The increased costs will certainly strain our finances.增加的开支肯定会使我们的财政紧张。朗文当代〔strain〕The long working hours put a severe strain on employees.工作时间长使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。朗文当代〔strain〕The mental strain of sharing an office with Alison was starting to show.与艾利森共用一间办公室带来的精神压力逐渐开始显现。牛津搭配〔strain〕The people in the back of the room strained to hear the speaker.坐在房间后面的人竖起耳朵努力听发言者讲话。韦氏高阶〔strain〕The recent decline in the dollar has put a bigger strain on the economic system.最近美元的贬值为经济体系带来了更大的压力。剑桥高阶〔strain〕The rope broke under the strain.绳子给拉断了。牛津高阶〔strain〕The rope broke under the strain.那条绳子在拉紧时断了。文馨英汉〔strain〕The state of being strained.紧张状态：被拉紧的状态美国传统〔strain〕The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。牛津高阶〔strain〕The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕Their ears strained for any slight sound.他们都在侧耳倾听任何一点儿细微的声音。牛津搭配〔strain〕Their friendship is under strain.他们之间的朋友关系紧张。韦氏高阶〔strain〕There is a strain of madness in the family.这家人有些疯狂。外研社新世纪〔strain〕There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。外研社新世纪〔strain〕There's a strain of madness in his family.他的家族有疯癫的倾向。朗文当代〔strain〕There's a strain of meanness that runs in their family.他们一家人都有一种刻薄的倾向。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕These constant delays are a strain on our patience.如此一再延误使我们忍无可忍。英汉大词典〔strain〕These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况形成了压力。牛津高阶〔strain〕They strained their eyes, but saw nothing.他们睁大眼睛, 但什么也没看见。外研社新世纪〔strain〕They could hear the girders straining.他们能听见大梁压弯的声音。外研社新世纪〔strain〕This strain of mice is resistant to the disease.这种老鼠对这种疾病有抵抗力。韦氏高阶〔strain〕This policy puts a greater strain on the economic system than it can bear.该项政策给经济体系带来了难以承受的压力。外研社新世纪〔strain〕This war will put a great strain on the economy.这场战争将给经济带来沉重的负担。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕Tommy was straining against the straps of his car seat.汤米用劲绷紧他车座上的安全带。麦克米伦高阶〔strain〕Typhoon strained the whole vil-lage.台风损坏了整座村庄。21世纪英汉〔strain〕Water is straining from the ceiling.天花板上正在向下滴水。21世纪英汉〔strain〕We sipped wine to the strains of Beethoven.我们一边听贝多芬的旋律一边小口抿着酒。朗文当代〔strain〕When the potatoes were cooked, she strained off the water.土豆煮好后,她把水滤掉。 英汉大词典〔strength〕The power to resist strain or stress; durability.强度：抵抗张力或压力的力量；忍耐性美国传统〔taut〕When muscles are taut or cold there is more chance of injury or strain.肌肉绷紧或受凉时更容易损伤。外研社新世纪〔tax〕A burdensome or excessive demand; a strain.重负：难以负担的或过度的要求；过度的使用美国传统〔tell on〕The strain is obviously telling upon him.过度劳累明显对他产生影响。21世纪英汉〔tell on〕The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.首相开始感到职位带来的压力了。外研社新世纪〔tell〕Strain began to tell on his health.过度劳累开始损害他的健康。21世纪英汉〔tell〕The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。牛津高阶〔tell〕The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.首相开始感到公务繁忙的压力了。柯林斯高阶〔tennis elbow〕A painful inflammation of the tissue surrounding the elbow, caused by strain from playing tennis and other sports.网球员肘病：由于进行网球或其它运动造成的拉伤而引起的肘部周围组织有痛感的炎症美国传统〔tug〕To toil or struggle; strain.苦干，挣扎；使劲美国传统〔twist〕The state of being twisted into a spiral; torsional stress or strain.螺旋状，扭力：扭成螺旋状；扭转的压力或张力美国传统〔under〕The wall collapsed under the strain.墙壁因承受不了重压而坍塌了。牛津高阶〔wind〕A strain of music wound into the air.乐曲声在空中回旋缭绕。英汉大词典〔worry〕Medical experts worry that a new strain of the virus will be more difficult to contain.医学专家担心新型病毒将更难遏制。韦氏高阶Strain the cooking liquid and skim off the fat.将煮好的液体过滤，撇去油脂。剑桥国际Strain the mixture through cheesecloth or a strainer.把混合剂通过干酪包布或滤网过滤。剑桥国际Strain the pur巈 through a fine mesh strainer.把这菜泥用细孔滤网滤干。剑桥国际Could you strain the vegetables, please.你能把菜滤干吗，谢谢。剑桥国际Don't read in this light or you'll strain your eyes! 不要在这种光线下看书，否则你会损伤你的眼睛!剑桥国际He strained after originality. 他力求不落俗套。译典通He bathed in luscious strains. 他沉浸在悦耳的乐曲中。译典通Her eyes were anxious and her smile strained (= she was smiling with difficulty).她的眼中透露着焦急，笑容很不自然。剑桥国际Her voice was a little strained, a little unnatural. 她的声音有点紧张，有点不自然。译典通I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's straining the truth a little (= not really true) to describe her as slim.我同意她是瘦了，但我认为说她苗条有点勉强。剑桥国际I really had to strain (= try very hard) to reach those top notes.我真的得用尽力气才能够唱出那些最高音符。剑桥国际I've put on such a lot of weight recently--this dress is straining (= being pulled tightly) at the seams.我最近重了这么多----这裙子都绷紧了。剑桥国际Jenkins's strained groin meant he couldn't play in the football finals.詹金斯受伤的腹股沟意味着他不能参加足球决赛。剑桥国际Many joggers are plagued by knee stress and foot strains caused by unsuitable footwear.许多慢跑者受到因穿鞋不当而引起的膝部压力和足部损伤的困扰。剑桥国际She strained her eyes in the darkness. 她在黑暗中睁大眼睛看。译典通She strained herself to a final burst of speed. 她倾全力突然加速作最后冲刺。译典通She perversely enjoyed the strain of jogging five miles every morning.每天早上慢走5 英里，她却任性地喜欢吃这苦头。剑桥国际The athlete is suffering from muscular strain. 这名运动员正受肌肉劳损之苦。译典通The boy disliked school and was straining at the leash to earn his own money. 那孩子不爱上学，急于挣钱。译典通The events of the last few weeks have put a real strain on him.上几个星期发生的事确实给他造成了负担。剑桥国际The soured milk is strained through muslin to leave a soft ball of cheese ready to be shaped.酸奶经麦斯林纱过滤后，成为一团软奶酪，有待被制成形。剑桥国际There's a strain of eccentricity in that family.那家人都有点古怪。剑桥国际There's a new strain of flu about this year.今年有一种新的流感。剑桥国际This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring. 这种品种的小麦能在寒冷的春天生长。译典通Waste matter should pass through the body easily without the need for straining.粪便应该轻易地从体内排出，没有必要用力气。剑桥国际Wires are put in to reduce the strain on the protruding beam.加入钢丝来减轻突出的横梁所受的应力。剑桥国际 |
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