| 单词 | taxonomic |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Linnaean〕Of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus or to the system of taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature that he originated.林奈的或林氏分类法和双名法的：属于或和卡罗勒斯·林奈有关的或和他发明的分类学和双名法有关的美国传统〔binomial〕Biology A taxonomic name in binomial nomenclature.【生物学】 双命名法的分类名美国传统〔caconym〕An erroneous name, especially in taxonomic classification; a misnomer.误命名，不当名称：错误的名字，尤指动植物分类中；命名不当美国传统〔congener〕An organism belonging to the same taxonomic genus as another organism.同属：与另一个生物体有相同类属的生物体美国传统〔cryptogam〕A member of a formerly recognized taxonomic group that included all seedless plants, such as mosses, algae, fungi, and ferns.隐花植物：先前已被确认的一个分类的成员，包括有所有的无籽植物，如苔藓、水藻、真菌和蕨类植物美国传统〔diagnosis〕Biology A brief description of the distinguishing characteristics of an organism, as for taxonomic classification.【生物学】 特征简述：有机体的辨别特征的简述，如分类学上的特征简述美国传统〔ecospecies〕A taxonomic species considered in terms of its ecological characteristics and usually including several interbreeding ecotypes.生态种：按生态学特征划分的分类种，常包括一些杂交生态型美国传统〔holotype〕The specimen used as the basis of the original published description of a taxonomic group and later designated as the type specimen.原型标本：一个种起初用作分类的基础且后来作为确定类型的标本美国传统〔homonym〕Biology A taxonomic name that is identical to one previously applied to a different species or genus and that therefore is unacceptable in its new use.【生物学】 异物同名：一个分类学名词由于曾被用于以前不同的种属所以这一新用法不被接受美国传统〔identify〕Biology To determine the taxonomic classification of (an organism).【生物学】 确定（有机体的）类别等级美国传统〔infraclass〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a subclass and above an order.下纲：生物等级分类中的一个层次，在亚纲之下，目之上美国传统〔key〕An outline of the distinguishing characteristics of a group of organisms, used as a guide in taxonomic identification.检表：一组生物的明显特征的概括，用于指导分类检查美国传统〔living fossil〕An organism, such as a coelacanth or the ginkgo, that is the sole surviving member of an otherwise extinct taxonomic group.活化石：一种生物体，是濒临灭绝的种群中唯一存活的成员（例如空棘鱼或银杏）美国传统〔macroevolution〕Large-scale evolution occurring over geologic time that results in the formation of new taxonomic groups.宏观进化：产生新的分类群体形的跨越地质时代的大规模进化美国传统〔monomial〕Biology A taxonomic name consisting of a single word.【生物学】 由一个词构成的分类名称美国传统〔ordinal〕Of or relating to a taxonomic order.分类顺序的：分类顺序的或有关分类顺序的美国传统〔osculant〕Biology Intermediate in characteristics between two similar or related taxonomic groups.【生物学】 中间型的：特征上居于两个相似或相近的组群之间的美国传统〔paratype〕A biological specimen other than a holotype used for the development of the original description of a taxonomic group.副模式标本：生物标本，并非用于生物分类最初定义发展的正模式标本美国传统〔phenetics〕The phenetic system of taxonomic classification.表现型分类法：相似分类的表现型分类法体系美国传统〔polynomial〕A taxonomic designation consisting of more than two terms.多词学名：包含两个以上术语的分类学名美国传统〔preoccupied〕Already used and therefore unavailable for further use. Used of taxonomic names.已占用的：已经使用因而不能再作他用的。用于分类学名称美国传统〔protoctist〕Any of the unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms, considered as a separate taxonomic kingdom in most modern classification systems.原生物：任何一种单细胞原生生物和作为它们后代的多细胞有机体，在大多数现代分类系统中将它分为一个单独的界美国传统〔subclass〕Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between a class and an order.【生物学】 亚纲：在一个纲下和一个目上的生物分类的类目美国传统〔subfamily〕Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between a family and a genus.【生物学】 亚科：科以下属以上的生物学分类级别美国传统〔subgenus〕An occasionally used taxonomic category ranking between a genus and a species.亚属：偶尔使用的属以下种以上的生物学分类级别美国传统〔subkingdom〕A taxonomic category of related organisms constituting a major division of a kingdom.亚界：由构成一门的主要分支生物构成的分类学界的一级分类美国传统〔suborder〕Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between an order and a family.【生物学】 亚目：低于目而高于科的生物学分类级别美国传统〔subphylum〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between a phylum and a class.亚门：介于门与纲之间的生物学分类级别美国传统〔subspecies〕A subdivision of a taxonomic species, usually based on geographic distribution.亚种：通常以地理分节为根据之生物学分类级别美国传统〔superclass〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a phylum and above a class.总纲：一种生物分类的类别，包括门以下和纲以上的相关生物有机体美国传统〔superfamily〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order or its subdivisions and above a family.总科：一种生物分类的类别，包括目或其分支以下和科以上的相关物质有机体美国传统〔superorder〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a class or subclass and above an order.总目：介于纲或亚纲与目之间的生物分类类别美国传统〔synonym〕Biology A scientific name of an organism or of a taxonomic group that has been superseded by another name at the same rank.【生物学】 同物异名：被同等地位的其它名称代替的某种生物体或某分类群体的科学名称美国传统〔taxon〕A taxonomic category or group, such as a phylum, order, family, genus, or species.分类单元：分类学的类项或组，例如门、目、科、属或种美国传统〔tribe〕Biology A taxonomic category placed between a subfamily and a genus or between a suborder and a family and usually containing several genera.【生物学】 族：动植物分类学中位于亚科和属或亚目和科之间的一个范畴，通常包含有几个属美国传统〔trinomial〕Consisting of three names or terms, as a taxonomic designation.三名法的：有三个名字成名称组成的，如一种分类命法美国传统〔type genus〕The taxonomic genus that is designated as representative of the family to which it belongs.模式属：被指定为所属种群的生物分类美国传统〔type species〕The taxonomic species that is designated as representative of the genus to which it belongs.模式种：被指定为按生物分类所属物种的代表美国传统〔type〕A taxonomic group, especially a genus or species, chosen as the representative example in characterizing the larger taxonomic group to which it belongs.类，门：生物分类的组合，尤指属或种类，选作有其所属的更大生物分类组合的特点的典型例子美国传统 |
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