| 单词 | stems |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔LAST〕Bend the stems, as this will make the blooms stay fresh for longer. 把茎压弯，因为这样可以使花的保鲜期更长。朗文写作活用〔Michaelmas daisy〕Any of several North American species of asters that have leafy stems and flower in the fall.米迦勒节紫菀：紫菀属植物北美种的几种植物，茎上有叶，秋季开花美国传统〔RESULT〕Part of the education problem stems from the fact that class sizes have increased dramatically in the last 5 years. 教育问题有一部分是由于近五年来班级规模急剧扩大所致。朗文写作活用〔alienate〕His alienation from his parents stems from his drug problems.他与父母关系疏远是因为他吸毒。韦氏高阶〔antrorse〕Directed forward and upward, as the hairs on certain plant stems.向前的，向上的：向前的、向上的，如某些植物茎上所生的绒毛美国传统〔appressed〕Lying flat or pressed closely against something, as hairs on certain plant stems.平贴着，紧贴着：平躺着或紧紧地贴向某种东西的，如某些植物茎上的须美国传统〔arch〕The plant produces yellow flowers on long, arching stems.这种植物会在长长的弓形枝条上开出黄花。外研社新世纪〔ascending〕Botany Growing or directing upward from a curved or slanted base, as certain plant stems.【植物学】 上升的：从一弯曲或倾斜的底部向上生长或上指，如某些植物的茎美国传统〔bamboo〕The hard or woody stems of these plants, used in construction, crafts, and fishing poles.竹竿：该种植物坚硬的或木质的茎，用于建筑、工艺品和鱼杆美国传统〔bark〕The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.树皮，茎皮：包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织美国传统〔beam〕One of the main stems of a deer's antlers.小鹿角的主干美国传统〔bear〕The new stems bear the flowers.新茎开了花。麦克米伦高阶〔blackleg〕A bacterial or fungal disease of certain plants, such as the cabbage and potato, that causes the stems to turn black at the soil line.黑茎病：某些植物，如卷心菜和土豆的一种细菌或真菌疾病，引起茎干在与土接壤处变黑美国传统〔cane〕Such stems or strips of such stems used for wickerwork or baskets.作篮子的藤、竹料：用作柳条制品或篮子的茎或其枝条美国传统〔canker〕Blighted stems often canker.有病的茎往往溃烂。21世纪英汉〔caudex〕The thickened, usually underground base of the stem of many perennial herbaceous plants, from which new leaves and flowering stems arise.茎基：多年生草本植物的，通常在地下的粗大茎基，从中生出新叶和花茎美国传统〔climb〕To grow in an upward direction, as some plants do, often by means of twining stems or tendrils.攀援向上：朝向上的方向生长，如某些植物，通常以缠绕茎干或卷须向上攀援美国传统〔clove oil〕An aromatic oil obtained from the buds, stems, or leaves of the clove tree, used in flavoring and perfumery, and as a temporary anesthetic for toothaches.丁香油：一种从丁香树的花苞、树干或叶子中提取的芳香油，用于调味品和香水及牙痛时作为暂时的麻醉剂美国传统〔contrast〕The red stems of this bush provide a contrast to the drab brown of the winter garden.这种灌木红色的茎和冬天里这座花园乏味的棕色形成了对比。朗文当代〔cottage tulip〕A late-blooming type of garden tulip having long stems and egg-shaped, variously colored flowers.屋傍郁金香：一种花期较晚的花园郁金香，有长茎，蛋形、颜色各异的花朵美国传统〔cover〕With its spreading stems, ivy makes good ground cover .由于根部会往四处延伸，因此长春藤是很好的地被植物。朗文当代〔creeper〕Botany A plant that spreads by means of stems that creep.【植物学】 爬行植物：通过茎在表面蔓延的植物美国传统〔detach〕Detach the grapes from the stems.把葡萄从梗上摘下来。外研社新世纪〔detach〕It is easy to detach the currants from the stems.很容易就能把醋栗从梗上摘下来。柯林斯高阶〔develop〕Fine white roots develop from the nodes on the stems.白色的细根从茎节生长出来。麦克米伦高阶〔discard〕Remove and discard the stems.移走并扔掉那些树干。韦氏高阶〔endodermis〕The innermost layer of the cortex that forms a sheath around the vascular tissue of roots and some stems.内皮层：皮层的最内层，在根、茎的导管组织周围形成一道叶鞘（茎衣）美国传统〔fasciate〕Botany Abnormally flattened or coalesced, as certain stems.【植物学】 簇生的：（某些茎）不正常地紧贴或生长在一起的美国传统〔fasciation〕Botany An abnormal flattening or coalescence of stems, as in broccoli.【植物学】 扁化：不正常的紧贴或生长在一起的花椰菜的茎美国传统〔fascicle〕Botany A bundle or cluster of stems, flowers, or leaves.【植物学】 簇：一束或一丛茎、花或叶美国传统〔fern〕Any of numerous flowerless, seedless vascular plants having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores.蕨，蕨类植物：数量较大的有根、茎以及复叶的无花、无子管状植物，通过孢子再生美国传统〔foliage〕An ornamental representation of leaves, stems, and flowers, especially in architecture.叶饰：一种模仿叶、茎和花的装饰物，尤其用在建筑中美国传统〔frog〕A spiked or perforated device used to support stems in a flower arrangement.插花支架：插花时用以固定花茎的有孔的装置美国传统〔fruticose〕Resembling a shrub, especially in having woody stems and branches.灌木状的：类似灌木的，尤指有木质树干或树枝美国传统〔girdler〕Any of several insects that chew circular bands around twigs or stems in preparing a nesting site.天牛甲虫：一种在树枝或树干上食取树皮以准备筑巢地点的昆虫美国传统〔glib〕Marked by ease and fluency of speech or writing that often suggests or stems from insincerity, superficiality, or deceitfulness.油嘴滑舌的，能言善道的：以自如流利的话语或笔调为特征的，常含有不诚实、轻率或欺诈之举动美国传统〔gnaw〕Wood lice attack living plants and gnaw the stems.潮虫会侵害活的植物并啃食植物的茎。外研社新世纪〔gnaw〕Woodlice attack living plants and gnaw at the stems.木虱会侵害活体植物并啃咬它们的茎。柯林斯高阶〔haulm〕The stems of peas, beans, potatoes, or grasses.麦秸，豆秸：豌豆、蚕豆、土豆或稻草的茎美国传统〔inclusion〕The book's value stems from its inclusion of multiple viewpoints.这本书的价值源于它包括了不同的视点。剑桥高阶〔incompatibility〕There is a basic problem which stems from the incompatibilities of history and biography.这里存在着一个由于史学和传记文学互不相容的特点而产生的基本问题。英汉大词典〔instinctual〕The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature.父母与孩子的关系是天生的,源于基本的人性。柯林斯高阶〔lavender〕The fragrant dried leaves, stems, and flowers of this plant.干花熏衣草：这种植物的晒干后的芳香叶子、茎和花美国传统〔layering〕The process of rooting branches, twigs, or stems that are still attached to a parent plant, as by placing a specially treated part in moist soil.压条：使仍和母体植物相连接的树枝、嫩条或茎生根的过程，如通过把经过特殊处理的部分放入湿润的土壤中的方法美国传统〔measles〕A plant disease, usually caused by fungi, that produces minute spots on leaves and stems.斑疹病：一种植物病，通常由真菌引起，在植物的叶和茎上产生小斑点美国传统〔medulla〕The pith in the stems or roots of certain plants.木髓：某些植物茎或根中之髓质美国传统〔oblique〕Always cut stems obliquely to enable flowers to absorb more water.一定要斜剪花茎，让花能多吸收些水分。牛津高阶〔papyrus〕A material on which to write made from the pith or the stems of this sedge, used especially by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.纸莎草纸：一种由这种芦苇的茎或髓制成的书写材料，尤其为古代埃及人、希腊人和罗马人使用美国传统〔periderm〕The outer layers of tissue of woody roots and stems, consisting of the cork cambium and the tissues produced by it, such as cork.周皮：木质根或干的外层组织，包括软木形成层和形成层的产物，如软木美国传统〔photosynthetic〕The photosynthetic function is accomplished by green stems.促进光合作用的功能是由绿茎完成的。英汉大词典〔pith〕Botany The soft, spongelike, central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants, composed mainly of parenchyma.【植物学】 （木）髓：许多生花植物树干中心部位中的软似海绵的物质，主要由薄壁组织构成美国传统〔plagiotropism〕The tendency to grow at an oblique or horizontal angle. Used of roots, stems, or branches.斜向性：向倾斜或与水平成角度的方向生长的倾向。用于植物的根、茎或枝美国传统〔potherb〕A plant whose leaves, stems, or flowers are cooked and eaten or used as seasoning.熟食叶用菜：其叶、茎或花被煮熟以食用的或作为调料的植物美国传统〔protuberance〕If the plant has been infected you will see dark protuberances along the stems.如果这种植物感染了病菌，你会看到它的茎上出现黑色的凸出物。剑桥高阶〔prune away〕On established plants, prune away older stems after flowering.对于已扎根的植株, 在开花后剪除老茎。外研社新世纪〔rattan〕The stems of any of these palms, used to make wickerwork, canes, and furniture.白藤茎：这种爬行植物的茎，用来制作柳条制品，拐棍和家俱美国传统〔rattan〕Work made of the stems of these palms.藤制品：用这些藤茎制成的作品美国传统〔root pressure〕Pressure exerted in the roots of plants as the result of osmosis, causing exudation from cut stems and guttation of water from leaves.根压：由于渗透作用而导致的植物根部的压力，使从切断的茎部渗出液体并从叶子上渗水美国传统〔rust〕A plant disease caused by a rust fungus, characterized by reddish or brownish spots on leaves, stems, and other parts.锈病：由锈菌引起的一种植物病，特点是叶子、茎和其它部分上有红色或褐色的斑点美国传统〔secondary growth〕Growth in vascular plants from production of secondary tissues by a lateral meristem, usually resulting in wider branches and stems.次生生长：维管植物藉侧旁的分生组织于次生组织中的生长，通常能生出较宽的枝干美国传统〔shrub〕A woody plant of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk; a bush.灌木：一种比较而言较矮小的木质植物，长有从基部生出的多重枝干，无单一主干；矮树美国传统〔slant〕Cut the flower stems on the slant.把花茎斜着切断。牛津高阶〔stem from〕His love of the outdoors stems from his father.他对户外活动的热爱是受父亲的影响。韦氏高阶〔stemmed〕Having the stems removed.去掉茎的美国传统〔stem〕Champagne glasses usually have long stems.香槟酒杯通常有长长的柄脚。剑桥高阶〔stem〕Cut the stems to ground level in winter.冬天的时候把茎剪到齐地面高。麦克米伦高阶〔stem〕His failure stems from his lack of experience.他的失败起因于他缺乏经验。文馨英汉〔stem〕Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。柯林斯高阶〔stem〕The instability stems from the economic effects of the war.不稳定性源于战争对经济的影响。外研社新世纪〔stem〕The old stems that have carried fruit should be cut out.结过果的老梗应该剪掉。外研社新世纪〔stem〕The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。英汉大词典〔stem〕This plan stems from what we talked about.该项计划源自我们的会谈。21世纪英汉〔stem〕When the bush has finished flowering, cut back all the stems.等这丛灌木开完花后，把所有的茎干都修剪一下。牛津搭配〔streak〕Botany Any of various viral diseases of plants characterized by the appearance of discolored stripes on the leaves or stems.【植物学】 条纹病：植物的一种病毒性疾病，特点为在其叶子或茎杆上有变色的条纹美国传统〔succulent〕Botany Having thick, fleshy, water-storing leaves or stems.【植物学】 密集的、肉质的、多浆的叶或茎的美国传统〔sunn〕A tough fiber obtained from the stems of this plant, used for cordage.粗麻：由这种植物茎中提取的粗硬纤维，用于制造绳索美国传统〔thresh〕To beat the stems and husks of (grain or cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains or seeds from the straw.打谷：用机器或连枷打（谷或谷类植物的）茎和壳以使谷子或种粒与茎管分开美国传统〔trim〕Trim the stems back carefully.小心地把茎剪短。朗文当代〔twine〕Weeds had started to twine around the stems of the shrubs.野草早已开始盘绕上灌木的茎干。外研社新世纪〔unlike〕The stems are dark green and glossy, not unlike a young bamboo cane.这些茎是深绿色的, 非常光滑, 和小竹条有些相似。外研社新世纪〔web〕We watched a spider spin a web between three tall grass stems.我们注视着一只蜘蛛在三根高高的草茎之间织了一张网。剑桥高阶〔xeromorphic〕Of or relating to any of the structural adaptations characteristic of xerophytes, such as water-storing stems or leaves.旱生植物的：在形态结构上具有旱生植物特性的或与其相关的，如贮水的茎杆或叶子美国传统A lot of the stems of the flowers in the garden were broken by the strong wind.花园中的许多花被强风刮断了茎梗。剑桥国际Bindweed ran up the stems of the corn. 旋花缠绕著玉米杆往上长。译典通Champagne glasses usually have long stems.香槟酒杯通常有高柄脚。剑桥国际Cut two centimetres off the bottom of the stems before you put the roses in water.在你将玫瑰插入水以前，先把茎的底部修去2厘米。剑桥国际He said that children's bad behaviour often stems from boredom.他说孩子的坏行为往往是由无聊造成的。剑桥国际If the plant has been infected you will see dark protuberances along the stems.如果这种植物感染了病菌，你会看到它的茎上有黑色的突出物。剑桥国际Roses are usually grafted onto the stems of wild roses to help them grow strongly.玫瑰一般被嫁接到野玫瑰的茎上使它们长得茁壮。剑桥国际The stems of the plant are spiny (= covered with long sharp points).这种植物的茎上有很多刺。剑桥国际The plants had weak elongated stems.植物的茎瘦弱细长。剑桥国际This law stems back to a royal decree of 1552.这法律源于1552年的一条皇家法令。剑桥国际We watched a spider spin a web between three tall grass stems.我们注视着一只蜘蛛在3根高高的草茎间结了一个网。剑桥国际Wisteria plants can reach a considerable age, developing thick, gnarled stems.紫藤植物有很长的寿命，茎粗而多节瘤。剑桥国际 |
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