| 单词 | stimulus |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAUSE〕The appointment of a new director gave the project immediate stimulus. 新董事的任命立即对这项计划起到了促进作用。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕The surge in new housing construction ought to provide a stimulus to the economy. 新住宅的建设浪潮应当能刺激经济。朗文写作活用〔ENERGETIC〕Gail was someone who needed the stimulus of a big city to maintain her mental vitality. 盖尔就是这种人，她需要大城市的刺激来保持她的思想活力。朗文写作活用〔aftereffect〕An effect following its cause after some delay, especially a delayed or prolonged physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.事后影响：对某一事件的延后影响，特指对某种刺激推迟或延期的生理或心理反应美国传统〔aftersensation〕A sensory impression, such as an afterimage or aftertaste, that persists after the stimulus has ceased to act.残留感觉，后觉：在刺激停止起作用之后仍滞留的感官印象，如余象或余味美国传统〔anaesthetize〕A person who is anaesthetized in an operating theatre will still respond physically to an external stimulus.手术室中被麻醉的人仍然会对外界刺激产生身体反应。外研社新世纪〔answer〕These verbs relate to action taken in return to a stimulus.这些动词指对刺激采取的反应行为。美国传统〔autoerotism〕The arousal of sexual feeling without an external stimulus.自体性欲：在没有外部刺激物时内生的性欲感觉美国传统〔aversion therapy〕A type of behavior therapy designed to modify antisocial habits or addictions by creating a strong association with a disagreeable or painful stimulus.厌恶疗法：一种行为治疗方法，旨在通过使反社会行为或不良嗜好与某种讨厌的、有痛感的刺激联系起来从而改变它们美国传统〔aversive〕Causing avoidance of an unpleasant or punishing stimulus, as in techniques of behavior modification.表示厌恶的：如行为疗法中所用的技巧，使之避开不愉悦的或打击性的刺激美国传统〔cataplexy〕A sudden loss of muscle tone and strength, usually caused by an extreme emotional stimulus.猝倒：通常由一种极度的感情刺激引起的肌肉弹性和力气的突然丧失美国传统〔chemoreception〕The physiological response of a sense organ to a chemical stimulus.化学感受：感觉器官对化学刺激所作出的生理反应美国传统〔chemosensory〕Relating to the perception of a chemical stimulus by sensory means. Used especially of olfactory reception.嗅觉感受的：通过感官方式感觉化学刺激的。尤指嗅觉感受的美国传统〔chemotaxis〕The characteristic movement or orientation of an organism or cell along a chemical concentration gradient either toward or away from the chemical stimulus.趋化性：组织或细胞在化学集中上朝向或远离化学刺激的特殊运动或定位作用美国传统〔chemotropism〕Movement or growth of an organism or part of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus.向药性：有机体或有机体的一部分因受到化学刺激而产生的运动或生长美国传统〔claustrophobia〕In the claustrophobia of her parents' house she had no stimulus for creativity.在她父母那令人感到幽闭恐怖的房子里, 没有任何东西可以刺激她的创作。外研社新世纪〔claustrophobia〕In the claustrophobia of her parents' house she had no stimulus for creativity.在父母那所令人感到封闭恐惧的房子里，没有任何东西可以刺激她的创作。柯林斯高阶〔conditioning〕A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.条件作用：某一对象逐步将渴望的行为和先前无关的刺激因素联系起来的行为改变过程美国传统〔condition〕Psychology To cause an organism to respond in a specific manner to a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus.【心理学】 条件反射：使某器官对某一特定方式起反映的特性在该方式消失时仍然有效美国传统〔congress〕Congress adjourned for the year without approving an economic stimulus package.国会还没批准经济刺激一揽子计划就进入年度休会了。牛津搭配〔counterconditioning〕Conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.对抗条件反射作用：意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用美国传统〔cue〕Psychology A stimulus, either consciously or unconsciously perceived, that elicits or signals a type of behavior.【心理学】 次要刺激：一种有意识或无意识感知的刺激，能引起或提示某种行为的发生美国传统〔diatropism〕The tendency of certain plants or their parts to arrange themselves at right angles to a stimulus.横切向性，斜屈性：某些植物或其器官安排他们自己以正确的角度而得到一种刺激的趋向美国传统〔effector〕A muscle, a gland, or an organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse.效应器：一种能对刺激物作出反应，特别是神经刺激的反应肌肉、腺体或器官美国传统〔excitant〕An agent or stimulus that excites; a stimulant.兴奋剂：使人兴奋的东西；兴奋剂美国传统〔extinction〕Physiology A gradual decrease in the excitability of a nerve to a previously adequate stimulus, usually resulting in total loss of excitability.【生理学】 衰竭：神经对足够的刺激所产生的兴奋的逐渐减少，常导致兴奋的完全丧失美国传统〔extinction〕Psychology A reduction or a loss in the strength or rate of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement is withheld.【心理学】 条件反射减弱：当非条件的刺激或强化停止时，条件反应的速度或力度的减少或丧失美国传统〔fillip〕A slight goad or incentive; a small stimulus.刺激：小刺激或激励；小刺激美国传统〔galvanic skin response〕A change in the ability of the skin to conduct electricity, caused by an emotional stimulus, such as fright.皮肤电反应：由情感刺激（如恐惧）引起的皮肤导电能力的变化美国传统〔goad〕An agent or means of prodding or urging; a stimulus.刺激物：驱策力或激励人的方式；刺激美国传统〔habituation〕Psychology The decline of a conditioned response following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus.【心理学】 反应减弱：因不断接受条件刺激而伴随产生的条件反射减弱美国传统〔hyperirritability〕Excessive response to a stimulus.过分感应性，应激性过强：对一种刺激过度反应美国传统〔ideomotor〕Of or relating to an unconscious or involuntary bodily movement made in response to a thought or an idea rather than to a sensory stimulus.观念运动的：一种由内心思想引起而不是受感官刺激而发生的、下意识或不自觉的身体运动；或与此有关的美国传统〔impetus〕Something that incites; a stimulus.激励物；刺激物美国传统〔irritability〕Pathology Abnormal or excessive sensitivity of a body organ or part to a stimulus.【病理学】 兴奋增盛：身体某个器官或部分对刺激反常或过度的敏感美国传统〔irritable〕Pathology Abnormally sensitive to a stimulus.【病理学】 过敏的：对刺激不正常地敏感的美国传统〔kinesis〕Movement or activity of an organism in response to a stimulus such as light.动态，运动，动作：生物体为响应刺激物（如光）所作的运动或活动美国传统〔latent period〕The interval between stimulus and response.反应时间：刺激与反应之间的间隔期美国传统〔mechanism〕Biology The involuntary and consistent response of an organism to a given stimulus.【生物学】 生理反应：生物体对所受到的刺激作出的无意识的连贯反应美国传统〔nociceptive〕Causing pain. Used of a stimulus.引起疼痛的。用于刺激的美国传统〔other〕Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.笛卡儿从哥白尼、伽利略等人的新物理学和天文学中得到启发。柯林斯高阶〔perseveration〕The tendency to continue or repeat an act or activity after the cessation of the original stimulus.持续重复症：在最初的刺激停止后，继续或重复某个行为或活动的倾向美国传统〔phobia〕A persistent, abnormal, or irrational fear of a specific thing or situation that compels one to avoid the feared stimulus.恐惧症：对某一特定事物或情况持续的、不正常的或不合情理的恐惧，以致于要避开这些引起恐惧的刺激物美国传统〔prod〕An incitement; a stimulus.刺激；激励美国传统〔protopathic〕Sensing pain, pressure, heat, or cold in a nonspecific manner, usually without localizing the stimulus. Used especially of certain sensory nerves.只有原始感觉力的：以一种非特定方式感觉疼痛、压力、热或冷的，尤指对外界刺激没有形成方位感的尤用于形容某些感觉神经美国传统〔push〕A provocation to action; a stimulus.激励，刺激：某种行动的刺激；激励美国传统〔reaction time〕The interval of time between application of a stimulus and detection of a response.反应时间：施行刺激后与发现反应前之间的间隔时间美国传统〔reaction〕A response to a stimulus.反应：对刺激的回应美国传统〔reactive〕Tending to be responsive or to react to a stimulus.易起反应的：对刺激反应灵敏的美国传统〔reactor〕One that reacts to a stimulus.反应者：对刺激起反应的人美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology An involuntary response to a stimulus.【生理学】 反射作用：对刺激的非自愿的反应美国传统〔reflex〕Psychology An unlearned or instinctive response to a stimulus.【心理学】 本能反应：对于刺激无须学习或本能的反应美国传统〔reinforcement〕The occurrence or experimental introduction of an unconditioned stimulus along with a conditioned stimulus.强化：一个无条件的刺激物和一个有条件的刺激物的同时发生或在实验中的使用美国传统〔reinforcer〕A stimulus, such as a reward, that in operant conditioning maintains or strengthens a desired response.强化刺激：在起作用的情况下维持或物强化一个所想要的反应的刺激物，如一个奖赏美国传统〔releaser〕Zoology A stimulus that releases a specific behavior pattern in an animal.【动物学】 释放刺激：使动物产生一种特定的行为方式的刺激物美国传统〔response〕A reaction, as that of an organism or a mechanism, to a specific stimulus.反应：一种有机体或机制对特定刺激的反应美国传统〔sensor〕A device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus.传感器：接收信号或刺激并反应的器件，例如光电池美国传统〔stimulate〕To act or serve as a stimulant or stimulus.起刺激作用：具有兴奋剂或刺激物的作用美国传统〔stimulus〕A reduction in corporate tax should act as a stimulus to economic activity.公司税的降低应该能够成为对经济活动的一种刺激。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕Ambition is a great stimulus.野心是一种巨大的刺激因素。英汉大词典〔stimulus〕Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.书不仅给孩子们提供想法，而且使他们玩得更有意思。牛津高阶〔stimulus〕Congress passed the President's economic stimulus package.国会通过了总统的经济刺激一揽子计划。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕Foreign investment has been a stimulus to the industry.外国投资促进了该产业的发展。剑桥高阶〔stimulus〕Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the US economy.利率可能很快就会下调，从而刺激美国经济。柯林斯高阶〔stimulus〕Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the US economy.利率可能很快就会降低, 从而刺激美国经济。外研社新世纪〔stimulus〕Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光促进植物生长。英汉大词典〔stimulus〕Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光对植物的成长是一种刺激。文馨英汉〔stimulus〕Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed.减税对不景气的经济起到了所需的刺激作用。朗文当代〔stimulus〕The book will provide a stimulus to research in this very important area.这本书将会对这一重要领域的研究起促进作用。剑桥高阶〔stimulus〕The discovery of oil acted as a stimulus to industrial development.石油的发现对工业发展是一个促进因素。朗文当代〔stimulus〕The dog responded to the stimulus of the ringing bell.这条狗对门铃声的刺激有反应。韦氏高阶〔stimulus〕The government hopes that lower interest rates will be a stimulus to investment.政府希望更低的利率能够刺激投资。麦克米伦高阶〔stimulus〕The initial stimulus came from a letter in the newspaper.一切最初是由报纸上的一封信引发的。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.新税法应该能促进出口。牛津高阶〔stimulus〕The pay raise was a stimulus for production.加薪是生产的促进因素。韦氏高阶〔stimulus〕The promise of a bonus was a stimulus to them.答应发给奖金是对他们的一种刺激。英汉大词典〔stimulus〕The very act of lying down in bed should provide a strong stimulus for sleep.只是躺到床上这一行为就足以引起强烈的睡意。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕They test the children's reaction to a simple visual stimulus.他们测试了孩子们对单纯视觉刺激的反应。麦克米伦高阶〔stimulus〕We hope that the books will provide a stimulus for discussion.我们希望这些书能够引发一场讨论。麦克米伦高阶〔stressor〕An agent, a condition, or another stimulus that causes stress to an organism.紧张性刺激：对生物体造成压力的力量，状态和另一种刺激美国传统〔stress〕A stimulus or circumstance causing such a condition.引起这种状态的刺激物或环境美国传统〔subthreshold〕Not strong enough to be perceived or to produce a response. Used of a stimulus.阈下的，最低限度的：不能被肉眼观察得到的，不足以引起反应的，用于一个刺激美国传统〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔synesthesia〕A sensation felt in one part of the body as a result of stimulus applied to another, as in referred pain.牵连感觉：因对身体的某一部位的刺激而使身体的另一部位感到此种感觉，如在谈到痛苦时美国传统〔taxis〕Biology The responsive movement of a free-moving organism or cell toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light.【生物学】 趋向性：能自由移动的生物体或细胞趋向或背离外部刺激如光的反应性运动美国传统〔telotaxis〕Movement or orientation of an organism toward or away from a particular stimulus.趋激性：生物体趋向或背离特定刺激的运动或倾向性美国传统〔tropism〕The turning or bending movement of an organism or a part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.向性，向性运动：生物体或其一部分做的趋向或远离外部刺激（如光、热、重力）的运动美国传统〔unconditioned response〕A natural, usually unvarying response evoked by a stimulus in the absence of learning or conditioning.无条件反应：在未经学习或无条件作用的情况下由刺激物所引起的自然的，通常不变的反应美国传统〔unconditioned stimulus〕A stimulus that evokes an unconditioned response.无条件刺激：引起条件反应的刺激因素美国传统Foreign investment has been a stimulus to the industry.外国投资对工业是个促进。剑桥国际Praise is a stimulus for better work. 赞扬激励人更努力地工作。译典通The German economy required a bit of monetary stimulus (= an increase in the supply of money).德国经济需要一点货币刺激（增加货币供应量）。牛津商务The book will provide a stimulus to research in this very important area.这书将是对这重要领域进行研究的一个激励。剑桥国际The tests examined the speed with which a visual stimulus was transmitted along nerves to the visual cortex of the brain.这些试验检验了一件直观刺激物通过神经传输到大脑视觉皮层的速度。剑桥国际Under the stimulus of this inspiring motive, she bustled about with new energy. 在这个令人振奋的动机刺激下，她精力充沛地忙碌著。译典通 |
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