| 单词 | stimuli |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔agnosia〕Loss of the ability to interpret sensory stimuli, such as sounds or images.失认，辨识不能：失去辨别感觉刺激，如声音或图象的能力美国传统〔audile〕Capable of learning chiefly from auditory, rather than tactile or visual, stimuli.听象型的：可以主要通过听觉感知，而非通过触觉或视觉，刺激美国传统〔behavior〕Psychology The actions or reactions of persons or things in response to external or internal stimuli.【心理学】 生物习性：人或物对内部或外部刺激所做出的行为与反应美国传统〔chemoreceptor〕A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli.化学感受器：对化学刺激作出反应的感觉神经细胞或嗅觉或味觉等感觉器官美国传统〔cochlear nerve〕A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts auditory stimuli to the brain.耳蜗神经：听觉神经分支，对脑进行听觉刺激美国传统〔discrimination〕Children can be taught to make discriminations between different types of stimuli.孩子可以教会区分不同类型的刺激。外研社新世纪〔engram〕A physical alteration thought to occur in living neural tissue in response to stimuli, posited as an explanation for memory.印象：一种被认为是针对刺激而发生于活动神经中枢的身体上的变化，该概念用以解释记忆美国传统〔epicritic〕Of or relating to sensory nerve fibers that enable the perception of slight differences in the intensity of stimuli, especially touch or temperature.精细觉的：与能够察觉到所受刺激强度最微小的差别，尤其是与触摸或温度的感觉神经纤维有关的美国传统〔excitable〕Capable of responding to stimuli.易激动的：能对刺激有反应的美国传统〔exteroceptor〕A sense organ, such as the ear, that receives and responds to stimuli originating from outside the body.外感受器：接受和反应体外传来的刺激的一种感觉器官，如耳美国传统〔hyperesthesia〕An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.感官过敏症：对感官刺激的不正常或病理的敏感性的提高，比如皮肤之对触摸或耳朵之对声音美国传统〔hyposensitivity〕Less than the normal ability to respond to stimuli.减感，敏感度减弱：对刺激反应能力低于正常水平美国传统〔interoceptor〕A specialized sensory nerve receptor that receives and responds to stimuli originating from within the body.内感受器：接受及反应源于体内刺激的特定神经感受器美国传统〔irresponsive〕Not responsive, as to treatment or stimuli.无感应的：对治疗或刺激没有反应的美国传统〔irritability〕Physiology The capacity to respond to stimuli.【生理学】 反应力：对刺激的反应能力美国传统〔irritable〕Physiology Capable of responding to stimuli.【生理学】 应激性的：能对刺激作出反应的美国传统〔mechanoreceptor〕A specialized sensory end organ that responds to mechanical stimuli such as tension, pressure, or displacement.机械性刺激感受器：对机械性刺激，如抗力、压力或位移作出反应的神经末梢器官美国传统〔perception〕Recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.领悟力：主要在记忆基础上的再认识和对感觉刺激物的理解美国传统〔program〕The animal does have a program of reaction to stimuli arising in its external and internal worlds.动物确有一种对来自外界及本身的刺激的反应程序。英汉大词典〔proprioception〕The unconscious perception of movement and spatial orientation arising from stimuli within the body itself.本体感受：由身体本身的内部刺激引起的对于运动和空间定向的不自觉的感受美国传统〔psychophysics〕The branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical stimuli and sensory response.精神物理学：心理学的一支，研究物理刺激和感官反应之间的关系美国传统〔receptor〕Physiology A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.【生理学】 感受器：对感官刺激有反应的一种特别的细胞或一组神经末梢美国传统〔respond〕The plants readily respond to these stimuli.这些植物对外来刺激反应迅速。牛津搭配〔rigor〕Physiology A state of rigidity in living tissues or organs that prevents response to stimuli.【生理学】 僵直：一种存活组织和器官僵化的状态，阻止对刺激产生反应美国传统〔semicoma〕A partial or mild comatose state; a coma from which a person may be roused by various stimuli.半昏迷，轻昏迷：部分的或轻度的昏迷状态；一种可通过各种刺激使人醒过来的昏迷美国传统〔sensorium〕The part of the brain that receives and coordinates all the stimuli conveyed to various sensory centers.感觉中枢：接收和协调所有传达给所有感官中枢刺激的大脑的一部分美国传统〔stimulus〕At this age, the infant begins to react more to visual stimuli.到了这个年龄段，婴儿开始对视觉刺激有了更多的反应。朗文当代〔stimulus〕He didn't respond to auditory stimuli.他对听觉的刺激没有反应。文馨英汉〔stimulus〕Heat and light are physical stimuli.加热和光照是物理刺激。韦氏高阶〔stimulus〕It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli.我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。柯林斯高阶〔stimulus〕The pupils dilate in response to chemical stimuli.瞳孔放大是对化学刺激的反应。牛津搭配〔stimulus〕The tip of the tongue is sensitive to salt and sweet stimuli and the back of the tongue is sensitive to bitter stimuli.舌尖对糖和盐的刺激很敏感，而舌根则对苦味的刺激很敏感。剑桥高阶〔stimulus〕There is a constant input of stimuli via our senses.我们通过感官不断接收刺激。外研社新世纪〔stimulus〕Through our nervous system we adapt ourselves to all external stimuli.我们通过神经系统使自己适应所有的外部刺激。外研社新世纪〔subliminal〕Below the threshold of conscious perception. Used of stimuli.下意识的，用来指刺激美国传统〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔supraliminal〕Being above the threshold of consciousness or of sensation. Used of stimuli.位于意识或感觉阀上的。指刺激美国传统〔telesthesia〕Response to or perception of distant stimuli by extrasensory means.超常知觉：以超感觉方式对远距离刺激物的反应或感觉美国传统〔tetanus〕Physiology A state of continuous muscular contraction, especially when induced artificially by rapidly repeated stimuli.【生理学】 肌肉痉挛：一种肌肉连续收缩的状态，尤指由快速反复的人工刺激引起的美国传统〔tropotaxis〕The movement or orientation of an organism in response to two stimuli, especially lights, by means of different sense organs.趋激性：生物体通过不同的感觉器官对两种刺激，尤其是光，反应产生的运动或趋向美国传统The tip of the tongue is sensitive to salt and sweet stimuli and the back of the tongue is sensitive to bitter stimuli.舌尖对盐和糖的刺激很敏感，而舌根则对苦味的刺激很灵敏。剑桥国际 |
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