| 单词 | structural |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EARN〕The fee for the standard structural survey is £175. 标准的结构测量费用是175英镑。朗文写作活用〔EXAMINE〕We need to check the building for structural damage. 我们需要查看大楼有没有结构性损伤。朗文写作活用〔Haversian system〕A structural unit of bone consisting of a Haversian canal and corresponding lamellae of compact bone.哈弗斯系统：一种由哈弗斯骨管和同心的紧密骨层构成的骨组织结构美国传统〔STRESS〕A language designed for use in solving structural analysis problems in civil engineering.结构工程系统解答语言：在土木工程中设计用于解决结构分析问题的一种语言美国传统〔allotropy〕The existence, especially in the solid state, of two or more crystalline or molecular structural forms of an element.同素异形现象：一种元素中有两种或更多的晶体或分子结构形式，特别是以固态存在的现象美国传统〔alteration〕The structural alterations made to the house were planned with Gail's help.对房屋结构调整的规划是在盖尔的帮助下完成的。柯林斯高阶〔analogue〕Chemistry A structural derivative of a parent compound that often differs from it by a single element.【化学】 类似物：一个母化合物的结构衍生物，通常只有一个元素不同美国传统〔angle iron〕A length of steel or iron bent at a right angle along its long dimension, used as a support or structural framework.角铁，角钢：沿长度弯成直角的钢或铁的柱状物，用作托座或结构支架美国传统〔bar〕A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member.长棍：一条长、直、坚硬的固体物质，用作固定物、支撑物、阻挡物或结构器械的组成零件美国传统〔beam〕A transverse structural member of a ship's frame, used to support a deck and to brace the sides against stress.船梁：船的横向结构，用以支撑甲板并固着在船体的两则以抵抗压力美国传统〔bearing〕A machine or structural part that supports another part.支承：机器或建筑起支撑作用的结构部分美国传统〔bent〕A transverse structural member or framework used for strengthening a bridge or trestle.排架：用于加固桥梁或支架的横向构架或框架美国传统〔bulkhead〕Nautical One of the upright partitions dividing a ship into compartments and serving to add structural rigidity and to prevent the spread of leakage or fire.【航海】 船舱壁：一种直立的隔板，将船分为若干舱，用来增加结构上的坚固和阻止进水的蔓延美国传统〔cantilever〕The house was dilapidated and needed structural work to secure the cantilever.房子已破旧不堪, 需要进行结构性修复来稳定悬臂梁。外研社新世纪〔carpel〕One of the structural units of a pistil, representing a modified, ovule-bearing leaf.心皮：雌蕊的结构单位之一，表示一片变异的、含胚珠的叶子美国传统〔chiral〕Of or relating to the structural characteristic of a molecule that makes it impossible to superimpose it on its mirror image.对掌性的，手征性的：一种特征为不能和自身的镜像重叠的分子结构或与之相关的美国传统〔clamp〕Any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or compress mechanical or structural parts.夹钳：任何一种用来连接、抓紧、支持或压缩的机械部件或结构部件的器械美国传统〔classification〕Biology The systematic grouping of organisms into categories on the basis of evolutionary or structural relationships between them; taxonomy.【生物学】 分类学：按生物间进化关系或结构关系分类的系统方法；分类学美国传统〔complexity〕The critics failed to understand the structural complexities of the novel's language.这些评论家没有理解这部小说的语言在结构上的复杂性。牛津搭配〔configuration〕Chemistry The structural arrangement of atoms in a compound or molecule.【化学】 构造：在化合物或分子内原子的排列结构美国传统〔constructive〕Of or relating to construction; structural.结构的：构筑的或与构筑有关的；结构上的美国传统〔corrugated iron〕A structural sheet iron, usually galvanized, shaped in parallel furrows and ridges for rigidity.瓦垅钢皮：一种结构用条状铁，通常是镀了锌的，为防止变形而具有平行的槽和边美国传统〔crossbeam〕A horizontal or transverse beam, especially a structural member resting on two supports.横梁，顶梁：水平的或横向的梁，尤指架在两个支柱上的建筑构件美国传统〔damage〕The earthquake caused extensive structural damage .这次地震造成大面积结构上的破坏。朗文当代〔defect〕The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建筑商答应纠正结构上的缺陷。牛津搭配〔deflection〕The movement of a structure or structural part as a result of stress.变位：由于拉力或应力作用致使建筑结构或建筑结构的某一部分的移动美国传统〔elastin〕A protein similar to collagen that is the principal structural component of elastic fibers.弹性蛋白：与胶原白相似的一种蛋白质，是形成弹性纤维的主要成分美国传统〔emic〕Of or relating to features or items analyzed with respect to their role as structural units in a system, as in behavioral science or linguistics.位的，主位的：行为科学或语言学分析中，一些特征或项目在整个系统中的结构性角色的，或与其相关的美国传统〔etic〕Of or relating to features or items analyzed without considering their role as a structural unit in a system, as in behavioral science or linguistics.非位的：属于或关于不考虑其在系统中作为结构性单元的作用而加以分析的特征或项目的，如在行为科学或语言学中美国传统〔explosion〕The explosion caused major structural damage.爆炸使主结构遭到破坏。牛津搭配〔fabric〕A structural material, such as masonry or timber.建材：结构材料，如石料或木料美国传统〔fetus〕The unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate having a basic structural resemblance to the adult animal.胎：基本结构与成年动物相似的胎生脊椎动物未出生的幼子美国传统〔footframe〕A structural component in a shoe or boot consisting of a stiff midsole that extends back around the heel, designed to provide stability for the foot.鞋撑：设计用来增益脚的稳定性，向后延伸包覆脚跟包含坚硬中底在内的鞋靴结构原件美国传统〔free-weight〕A weight, such as a barbell or dumbbell, that is unattached to another structural device and can be raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms.独立的重物：一种重体,如杠铃或哑铃，不与其它结构装置相连并能用手和胳膊被举起和降下美国传统〔functional〕Pathology Involving functions rather than a physiological or structural cause.【病理学】 机能的：由功能方面的原因而不是心理或构造原因引起的美国传统〔genomics〕The study of all of the nucleotide sequences, including structural genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA segments, in the chromosomes of an organism.基因组：对所有核苷酸序列的研究，包括生物染色体中的结构基因、调节序列和未编码的脱氧核糖核酸节段美国传统〔geometric isomer〕Any of a set of isomers that differ because of a structural asymmetry about a double bond in the molecule.几何异构体：与因分子中关于双重联结的结构不对称造成的不同的任意一套异构体美国传统〔geotectonic〕Of or relating to the shape, structure, and arrangement of the rock masses resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.大地构造的：属于或关于由地壳结构变形造成的岩体的形状、构造和排列的美国传统〔geranial〕A structural isomer of citral that is obtained from the oxidation of geraniol.香叶醛：由香叶醇氧化得到的柠檬酸的结构上的同质异构体美国传统〔government〕Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.在现有的政府管理下进行结构改革是不大可能的。朗文当代〔grammar〕The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.语法学：对语言间或一种语言内部的结构关系的研究，有时包括语音，语义或语言史美国传统〔heart disease〕A structural or functional abnormality of the heart, or of the blood vessels supplying the heart, that impairs its normal functioning.心脏病：心脏或补给心脏的血管在构造或功能方面的病变，从而影响了心脏的正常功能美国传统〔heterotaxis〕Abnormal structural arrangement, as of body parts.内脏异位：不正常的构造排列，如身体部位美国传统〔idiom〕The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language.特别语言现象：某种语言中特别的语法、句式和结构上的特点美国传统〔imbalance〕Can he resolve the structural imbalance of the deficit? 他能解决赤字的结构性失衡吗？牛津搭配〔implosion〕The inward collapse of a building that is being demolished in a controlled fashion by the weakening and breaking of structural members by explosives.内爆拆除：用爆炸的方法削弱或弄断结构支架，从而按控制好的方式拆除的房子向内崩塌美国传统〔integrity〕The structural integrity of the hull had been compromised.船体结构的完好性遭到了破坏。外研社新世纪〔integrity〕The earthquake may have damaged the building's structural integrity.地震也许已破坏了这栋大楼的结构完整性。韦氏高阶〔keel〕The principal structural member of a ship, running lengthwise along the center line from bow to stern, to which the frames are attached.龙骨：船的主要结构部件，沿前沿中心线从船头延伸到船尾，船的肋骨附在这上面美国传统〔keel〕The principal structural member of an aircraft, resembling a ship's keel in shape and function.飞机的龙骨：飞机上的主要结构部件，在形状和功能上类似船的龙骨美国传统〔keratin〕A tough, insoluble protein substance that is the chief structural constituent of hair, nails, horns, and hoofs.角蛋白：一种不溶解的较硬的蛋白物质，是头发、指甲、角和蹄的主要结构成分美国传统〔key〕A device, such as a wedge or pin, inserted to lock together mechanical or structural parts.楔、栓：象楔、栓一样的一种装置，插入以使机械或结构部件锁在一起美国传统〔lobe〕A subdivision of a bodily organ or part bounded by fissures, connective tissue, or other structural boundaries.叶：身体器官和部分的细分部分，由裂纹、连接组织或其他组织边界粘连美国传统〔longeron〕A major structural member of an aircraft fuselage, running from front to rear.机身大梁：飞机机身从机头至机尾的一个主要构件美国传统〔lumber〕Timber sawed into boards, planks, or other structural members of standard or specified length.木材：锯成标准的或特定长度的木板、板条或其他建筑材料的木材美国传统〔member〕A structural unit, such as a beam or wall.构材：建筑物之单位结构，如横梁或墙美国传统〔micelle〕A submicroscopic structural unit of protoplasm, composed of a cluster of molecules.分子组缨：细胞质内一个亚微观结构单位，由一团分子组成美国传统〔monster〕An animal, a plant, or other organism having structural defects or deformities.畸形生物：有结构缺陷或畸形的动物、植物或其他生物美国传统〔mutation〕A sudden structural change within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type.突变，变种：生物体的基因或者染色体的突变，产生一种父代所没有的新的特征或者特性美国传统〔myofilament〕Any of the ultramicroscopic filaments, made up of actin and myosin, that are the structural units of a myofibril.肌丝：一种极微小的细丝，由肌动朊和肌球蛋白组成，是肌原纤维的结构单位美国传统〔neral〕A structural isomer of citral that is obtained from the oxidation of nerol and is used to make perfumes and flavorings.橙花醛：柠檬醛的同分异构体，橙花醇氧化可得，用于制造香水和香料美国传统〔ommatidium〕One of the structural elements, resembling a single simplified eye, that make up the compound eye of insects and other arthropods.小眼：整个结构中的一个单元，像一只简化的单眼，构成昆虫和其他节肢动物的复眼美国传统〔openwork〕Ornamental or structural work, as of embroidery or metal, containing numerous openings, usually in set patterns.透雕细工：薄纱、金属、雕刻等的透雕细工和透孔制品美国传统〔operator〕A chromosomal segment of DNA that regulates the activity of the structural genes of an operon by interacting with a specific repressor.DNA中的染色体元素：DNA中的染色体，它是通过与一特殊的约束因子相互作用而控制遗传子结构基因的行为美国传统〔ordain〕The recession may already be severe enough to ordain structural change.这次经济衰退可能已经严重到必须进行体制变革的地步了。外研社新世纪〔ordain〕The recession may already be severe enough to ordain structural change.这次经济衰退可能已经严重到必须进行体制变革的地步了。柯林斯高阶〔organicism〕The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of organs.器官决定理论：是关于所有的疾病都同组织的结构变化有关的理论美国传统〔ornament〕The columns are there purely as ornament—they have no structural function.这些柱子纯粹是装饰用的——它们没有结构功能。韦氏高阶〔paramorphism〕Structural alteration of a mineral without change of chemical composition.同质异晶（现象）：一种化学成分不改变的矿物结构的变形美国传统〔particleboard〕A structural material made of wood fragments, such as chips or shavings, that are mechanically pressed into sheet form and bonded together with resin.碎料板：由碎木，如木屑或创花制成的一种结构材料，用合成树脂粘合在一起并用机器压成板状美国传统〔pleomorphism〕Biology The occurrence of two or more structural forms during a life cycle, especially of certain plants.【生物学】 多型现象：一个生命循环中两个或多个结构形态的现象，尤指某些植物美国传统〔plywood〕A structural material made of layers of wood glued together, usually with the grains of adjoining layers at right angles to each other.胶合板：由粘合在一起的若干层木头制成的一种建筑材料，通常其相邻木层的木纹相互成直角美国传统〔precast〕Relating to or being a structural member, especially of concrete, that has been cast into form before being transported to its site of installation.预浇的，预铸的：与建筑结构有关的或处于其中的（尤指水泥），在运到安装地点以前就已浇铸成形的美国传统〔puncheon〕A short wooden upright used in structural framing.架柱：用在结构框架中的短木支柱美国传统〔rebuild〕To make extensive structural repairs on.改建：对……作大量的结构性的修改美国传统〔reform〕There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不愿意进行史密斯先生倡导的那种结构性改革。牛津搭配〔reinforcement〕The bridge needs some structural reinforcement.这座桥需要进行结构加固。朗文当代〔repair〕The museum is currently closed for structural repairs.该博物馆目前由于要进行建筑维修而关闭了。牛津搭配〔ribosomal RNA〕The RNA that is a permanent structural part of a ribosome.核糖体RNA：是核糖体的永久结构部分的RNA美国传统〔scale〕A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage.一项结构鉴定揭示了实际受损程度。朗文当代〔scantling〕Often scantlings Nautical The dimensions of the structural parts of a vessel. 常作 scantlings 【航海】 船材尺寸：船只的构件尺寸美国传统〔schematic〕A structural or procedural diagram, especially of an electrical or mechanical system.示意图：结构性或程序性图解，尤指电子或机械制造美国传统〔ship fitter〕One who positions the structural pieces of a ship for riveting and welding.船体装配工：将船只的结构零部件组装起来，以供铆接和焊接的人美国传统〔sleeper〕A horizontal structural member on or near the ground that supports weight.横材：位于或靠近支撑重量的基面的水平结构部件美国传统〔soffit〕The underside of a structural component, such as a beam, an arch, a staircase, or a cornice.拱腹：结构组成部分，如横梁、拱架、楼梯或飞檐的底面美国传统〔spar〕A principal structural member in an airplane wing or a tail assembly that runs from tip to tip or from root to tip.加强杆：飞机机翼或机尾部件中组装的从顶到底或从底到顶的主要结构部件美国传统〔structural isomer〕Any of two or more chemical compounds, such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, having the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.结构同质异能素，结构同分异构物：任何两种或两种以上的化合物，如丙醇及异丙醇，它们的分子构造相同但结构组成模式不同美国传统〔structurally〕The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.爆炸对办公大楼本身几乎没有造成结构上的损坏。柯林斯高阶〔structural〕Structural changes were needed in the steel industry.钢铁工业需要进行结构性改变。麦克米伦高阶〔structural〕A part of a structure that bears a weight, or the structural piece used for such a part.结构中有重量的一部伤，或为这一部份所用的构造物美国传统〔structural〕Hundreds of houses in the typhoon's path suffered structural damage.台风所过之处，数百所房屋遭到了结构性破坏。剑桥高阶〔structural〕Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.几场暴风雨使几百间住房的结构受损。牛津高阶〔structural〕The Government wants to accelerate the pace of structural reforms.政府想要加快结构改革的步伐。外研社新世纪〔structural〕The earthquake caused minor structural damage.这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。朗文当代〔structural〕The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.爆炸对办公大楼本身几乎没有造成结构上的损坏。外研社新世纪〔structural〕The film would require some major structural changes.这部影片的结构将需要作一些重大的修改。英汉大词典〔structural〕The house suffered no structural damage.房子没有受到结构上的损坏。韦氏高阶〔structural〕The political reforms have led to major structural changes in the economy.政治改革导致了经济结构的重大变化。剑桥高阶〔structural〕The school needs major structural repairs.这所学校需要在建筑结构方面进行重大修补。麦克米伦高阶〔structural〕These compounds have structural similarities to penicillin.这些化合物在结构上类似青霉素。英汉大词典〔supporter〕One that supports, as a structural member of a building.支持器：支撑物，如一建筑物的支持结构美国传统〔survey〕A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.对该房产的结构勘察显示其存在严重的缺陷。牛津搭配〔survey〕Chiefly British To inspect and determine the structural condition of (a building).【多用于英国】 勘验：考察并决定（建筑物）的结构状况美国传统〔tectonics〕The study of the earth's structural features.构造地质学：对地球结构特点的研究美国传统〔tectonic〕Geology Relating to, causing, or resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳构造的：关于、引起或造成地壳的结构变形的美国传统〔tectonism〕The structural behavior of an element of the earth's crust.构造作用：地壳某个因素的结构转变美国传统〔thylakoid〕A saclike membrane that is the structural unit of the grana in the chloroplasts of plant cells.类囊体：植物细胞叶绿体的叶绿饼中的一种扁平袋状构造单位美国传统〔tolerance〕The permissible deviation from a specified value of a structural dimension, often expressed as a percent.允许变量容差：结构长度上允许存在的偏离某一既定标准的误差，常常用百分数来表示美国传统〔transom〕The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost.船尾构架：铁船 中最靠近船尾的横向组成部分，包括在船尾柱附近的甲板、肋骨和横梁上美国传统〔transom〕The stern of a square-sterned boat when it is a structural member.船尾板：作为一个结构部件的六尾船的船尾美国传统〔traverse〕Architecture A structural crosspiece; a transom.【建筑学】 横梁：结构物中的横档；横栏美国传统〔tubulin〕A globular protein that is the basic structural constituent of microtubules.微管蛋白：一种球蛋白，是微管的基本结构成分美国传统〔unit〕An individual, a group, a structure, or other entity regarded as an elementary structural or functional constituent of a whole.单位；部件：个体、一群、组织或其他统一体，视作整体的基本结构的或功能的组成部分美国传统〔valance〕A short drapery, decorative board, or metal strip mounted especially across the top of a window to conceal structural fixtures.短幔：为了掩盖住建筑结构的结合处而特别悬挂在窗户顶部，具有装饰性边缘或金属边的短帷幔美国传统〔web member〕One of the structural elements connecting the top and bottom flanges of a lattice girder or the outside members of a truss.腹杆：连接某花格大梁或某桁架桥的外部组成部件的构造部件之一美国传统〔web〕A metal sheet or plate connecting the heavier sections, ribs, or flanges of a structural element.连结板：某构造部分的连接较重的部位、助拱或翼椽的金属薄片或板美国传统〔web〕The structural part of cloth.纹理：布匹的构造部分美国传统〔xeromorphic〕Of or relating to any of the structural adaptations characteristic of xerophytes, such as water-storing stems or leaves.旱生植物的：在形态结构上具有旱生植物特性的或与其相关的，如贮水的茎杆或叶子美国传统Structural reform is the precondition for strong recovery.体制改革是强劲复苏的前提。牛津商务An engineer conducted a structural survey of the factory.工程师对工厂进行了结构勘测。牛津商务Hundreds of houses in the typhoon's path suffered structural damage.台风经过的地方有数百所房屋的结构遭到破坏。剑桥国际I was shocked at the structural damage. 我对建筑所遭的破坏感到震惊。译典通The building had several structural defects.这栋大楼有好几处结构缺陷。牛津商务The political reforms have led to major structural changes in the economy.政治改革导致经济结构发生重大变革。剑桥国际There have been structural changes in the industry.这个行业一直在进行结构变革。牛津商务These compounds have structural similarities to penicillin. 这些化合物结构上与盘尼西林相似。译典通 |
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