| 单词 | surface |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Arab〕On the surface, it appears little has changed in the Arab world.表面上看, 阿拉伯世界似乎没有发生什么变化。外研社新世纪〔BUT〕Try to run on a soft surface, such as grass. Even so, you may start having knee problems. 尽量在柔软的地上，比如草地上跑步。即使这样，膝盖也可能会出问题。朗文写作活用〔Dewar flask〕An insulated container used especially to store liquefied gases, having a double wall with a vacuum between the walls and silvered surfaces facing the vacuum.德瓦烧瓶：特别指用于贮藏液态气体的真空容器，有双层壁，壁间为真空，接触真空的表面镀银美国传统〔OPEN〕Gulls carry shellfish into the air, then drop them onto hard surfaces to break them open. 海鸥把水中的贝类动物携至空中，然后把它们摔落在坚硬的表面上砸开。朗文写作活用〔SURFACE〕Leaves floated on the surface of the pool. 叶子漂浮在池塘水面上。朗文写作活用〔SURFACE〕The moon's surface is covered with rocks and dust. 月球表面全是岩石和尘埃。朗文写作活用〔Wilton〕A carpet woven on a jacquard loom and having a velvety surface formed by the cut loops of a pile.威尔顿机织绒头地毯：用提花机织成的一种地毯，其丝绒表面是由一堆线圈切割而成的美国传统〔abrasion〕There seems to have been some abrasion of the surface.表面好像有些磨损。剑桥高阶〔air hole〕An opening in the frozen surface of a body of water.冰窟窿：水体的冰冻面上形成的开口美国传统〔angle of reflection〕The angle formed by a reflected ray and a perpendicular to the surface at the point of reflection.反射角：由反射线和通过反射点与平面垂直的线所形成的角美国传统〔bargain〕It is designed to save you time, and keep your work surfaces tidy into the bargain.它的设计既能节约时间, 又能保持工作台面整洁。外研社新世纪〔bevel gear〕Either of a pair of gears with teeth surfaces cut so that they can connect unparallel gear shafts.斜齿轮：用以连接不平行齿轮轴齿轮的任一对齿面切削美国传统〔bloom〕A visible, colored area on the surface of bodies of water caused by excessive planktonic growth.水花区：由于浮游生物过度生长引起的水体表面显色的地段美国传统〔border〕All these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface.所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。美国传统〔bounce〕To rebound after having struck an object or a surface.跳，反弹：撞击物体或物体表面后弹回美国传统〔break〕To emerge above the surface of water.冒出水面美国传统〔bubble〕Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.有关财务丑闻的谣言接连不断地冒出来。柯林斯高阶〔bubble〕The water bubbled to the surface.水汩汩地涌出水面。外研社新世纪〔catalyse〕It had been known for some time that chemical reactions can be catalyzed by materials with large surface areas.人们早已知道，如果材料的表面积足够大，可引起催化反应。柯林斯高阶〔caustic〕A caustic curve or surface.焦散曲面，焦散表面美国传统〔caustic〕Of or relating to light emitted from a point source and reflected or refracted from a curved surface.焦散的：由一个点光源发出并从曲面反射或折射的光的或关于这种光的美国传统〔ceiling〕Material used to cover this surface.天花板料：用于覆盖这块表面的材料美国传统〔chamfer〕A flat surface made by cutting off the edge or corner of a block of wood or other material.斜面：切去木块或其他材料的边或角后而形成的平面美国传统〔chatter mark〕Geology One of a series of short scars made by glacial drift on a surface of bedrock.【地质学】 颤动擦痕：冰川漂流物在基岩表面留下的一系列短痕之一美国传统〔clubface〕The surface on the head of a golf club used to strike the ball directly.高尔夫球棒端面：高尔夫球棒端部用于打直线球的表面美国传统〔commissure〕The point or surface where two parts, such as the eyelids, lips, or cardiac valves, join or form a connection.连合：连合两部分例如眼睑、嘴唇或心脏瓣膜联合或形成连接的点或面美国传统〔concavity〕The state of being curved like the inner surface of a sphere.凹陷：被刻成象球体内表面的样子美国传统〔condition〕The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.下雨再加上路面有油污使驾车行驶充满了隐患。朗文当代〔conspicuous〕The crater Tycho is the most conspicuous feature on the Moon's surface.第谷环形山是月球表面最显著的特征。外研社新世纪〔convex〕Having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.凸起的：具有向外弯曲或凸出的表面或边界的，如球体的外表面美国传统〔cylindroid〕A cylindrical surface or solid all of whose sections perpendicular to the elements are elliptical.椭圆柱：与组成要素垂直的所有圆柱形表面或柱体的部分是椭圆形的柱体美国传统〔deep〕The ship now lies deep below/beneath the water's surface.那艘船现在位于水底深处。韦氏高阶〔dimple〕A slight depression or indentation in a surface.凹痕：表面上轻微的下陷或凹陷美国传统〔dimple〕The wind dimpled the surface of the lake.风吹皱湖水。英汉大词典〔dirt〕First remove any grease or dirt from the surface.先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。牛津高阶〔discord〕A note of discord surfaced during the proceedings.事件进程中出现了意见分歧。牛津高阶〔distribute〕Make sure the paint is distributed evenly over the surface area.要确保漆均匀地涂在表层部位。韦氏高阶〔dross〕A waste product or an impurity, especially an oxide, formed on the surface of molten metal.废料或混杂物，尤指在融化金属表面形成的氧化物美国传统〔ducks and drakes〕The game of skipping flat stones along the surface of water.打水漂：使扁平石块擦水面连续跳跃的游戏美国传统〔ellipsoid〕A geometric surface, all of whose plane sections are either ellipses or circles.椭球，椭面：其所有切面都是椭圆或圆一种几何面美国传统〔envelope〕Mathematics A curve or surface that is tangent to every one of a family of curves or surfaces.【数学】 包络线，包络面：一条曲线或一个曲面，与一组曲线或曲面中的每一曲线或曲面保持正切美国传统〔epigene〕Formed, originating, or occurring on or just below the surface of the earth.表成的：在地表或靠近地表的地下形成产生出现的美国传统〔evaporation〕Evaporation takes place from the surface of a liquid.蒸发作用由液体表面发生。文馨英汉〔even〕This surface is perfectly even.这表面是完全平坦的。文馨英汉〔exposed〕Depletion of the ozone layer leaves the earth's surface increasingly exposed to harmful radiation from the sun.臭氧层的消耗使地球表面越来越受到来自太阳的有害辐射。牛津搭配〔face〕The surface presented to view; the front.前面：视力所及的表面；正面美国传统〔flatwise〕With the flat side down or in contact with a surface.平平地，扁平地：以扁平面向下或与另一平面接触美国传统〔flaw〕A tiny spot flawed the otherwise pure white surface.一个小小的污点让本来洁白的表面有了缺陷。外研社新世纪〔float〕A few leaves floated on the surface of the water.水面上漂浮着几片树叶。牛津搭配〔floor〕The lower or supporting surface of a structure.底面：某种结构的底层或支持面美国传统〔friction〕The rubbing of one object or surface against another.摩擦：将一个物体与另一物体的表面互相摩擦美国传统〔gastrostomy〕Surgical construction of a permanent opening from the external surface of the abdominal wall into the stomach, usually for inserting a feeding tube.胃造口术：一种在胃壁的外部表面上开一个永久性口子的手术，进入胃部，通常是为了插入进食管美国传统〔geodesic〕The shortest line between two points on any mathematically defined surface.最短连线：任何数学定义的表面上的两点间最短连线美国传统〔grill〕A cooking surface of parallel metal bars; a gridiron.烤架：平行的金属条制成的平面烹调用具；烤架美国传统〔ground wave〕A radio wave that travels along the surface of the earth.地面电波：沿地球表面传播的无线电波美国传统〔ground〕The solid surface of the earth.地面：地球的固体表面美国传统〔gulp〕The fish rises every now and then to gulp air from the surface.鱼不时浮上来大口呼吸水面上的空气。英汉大词典〔hydroplane〕To be or go out of control by skimming along the surface of a wet road. Used of a motor vehicle.打滑：用于机动车辆在泥泞的路面上失控滑行美国传统〔hypogeal〕Botany Of or relating to seed germination in which the cotyledons remain below the surface of the ground.【植物学】 地下生的，地下产生子叶的：种子萌芽的，或与之有关的，在这种萌芽里胚胎保留在地表面以下美国传统〔hypogenous〕Growing on a lower surface of a structure, as fungi on leaves.长在下边的；下位的：长在一个结构的下部表面上，比如叶子上的菌类美国传统〔impact〕Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface.小行星留下的撞击坑布满了这颗行星的表面。牛津搭配〔impression〕A mark produced on a surface by pressure.印记，印痕：由于压力而在表面上形成的痕迹美国传统〔inlay〕To set (pieces of wood or ivory, for example) into a surface, usually at the same level, to form a design.镶嵌：把（例如一片一片的木头或象牙）放在一表面，通常在同一水平面上，从而形成一种图案美国传统〔inscribe〕To write, print, carve, or engrave (words or letters) on or in a surface.刻，写，雕：在表面上写，印，刻或雕上（词或字母）美国传统〔key〕There's no need to key the melamine surfaces, just make sure the units are clean.没有必要把三聚氰胺表面弄糙, 只要保证其表面干净就行。外研社新世纪〔langley〕A unit equal to one gram calorie per square centimeter of irradiated surface, used to measure solar radiation.兰利：等于每平方厘米发光表面一克卡的单位，用于测量太阳幅射量美国传统〔latch onto sth〕The antibodies work by latching onto proteins on the surfaces of the viruses and bacteria.抗体通过与病毒和细菌表面的蛋白质结合而发挥作用。剑桥高阶〔long〕Tiles can be fixed to any surface as long as it's flat.只要表面是平的, 瓷砖就能贴上。外研社新世纪〔lunarscape〕A picture or other representation of the moon's surface.月球风景：月球表面的图象或其他表现物美国传统〔manifold〕Mathematics A topologic space or surface.【数学】 簇：拓扑学的空间或面美国传统〔mantle〕To spread or become extended over a surface.扩散，笼罩：在表面上扩散或延伸美国传统〔marbling〕The process or operation of giving something the surface appearance of marble.刻大理石纹：将某物的表面做得象大理石面的过程和动作美国传统〔mark〕Shiny wooden surfaces tend to mark very easily.光亮的木质表面很容易留下划痕。麦克米伦高阶〔mark〕The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark.这些表层是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。牛津高阶〔matting〕A dull surface or finish.无光表面美国传统〔matting〕The process of dulling a surface, as of metal.褪光：表面褪光过程，金属的褪光美国传统〔mat〕A special tool for producing such a surface or finish.消光器：产生这样表面特别加工器美国传统〔mat〕The surface was matted.表面作了磨砂处理。外研社新世纪〔miniature〕A small painting executed with great detail, often on a surface such as ivory or vellum.纤画：通常画在象牙或羔羊皮纸等上的刻画入微的微型画美国传统〔moiré〕Having a wavy or rippled surface pattern. Used of fabric.波纹的：有一个波状的或起波浪的表面形状的；被用于织物的词美国传统〔moonlight〕The light reflected from the surface of the moon.月光：从月亮表面反射出美国传统〔mosaic〕A picture or decorative design made by setting small colored pieces, as of stone or tile, into a surface.马赛克：图画或装饰性的设计，通过把小的有色彩的石块或瓦块嵌入一个表面制成美国传统〔nap〕A soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather.绒毛：织物或皮革上的柔软或绒毛状的表面美国传统〔niello〕Any of several black metallic alloys of sulfur with copper, silver, or lead, used to fill an incised design on the surface of another metal.黑银镶嵌：由硫和铜、银或铅构成的深墨色合金，用来注入另一金属表面所雕刻的花纹图案中美国传统〔offset〕To cause (printed matter) to transfer or smear on another surface.平版印刷：使（已印出物的）油墨转移到或涂抹到另一物的表面美国传统〔outside〕The part or parts that face out; the outer surface.外面，外部：露出来的部分；表面美国传统〔pad〕Never use coarse cleaning pads as this will scratch the surface.请勿使用粗糙的去污抹布，以免刮伤物品表面。麦克米伦高阶〔pahoehoe〕Lava with a smooth glassy surface.绳状熔岩：表面如玻璃光滑的熔岩美国传统〔pebble〕Cookies are spread with white sugar pebbling the surface.饼干表面撒满着粒粒白糖。21世纪英汉〔periphery〕The surface of a solid.外表面：固体的表面美国传统〔periscope〕Periscopes are used in submarines to allow you to look above the surface of the water.潜水艇上装有潜望镜，通过它可以观察水面以上的情况。剑桥高阶〔photograph〕An image, especially a positive print, recorded by a camera and reproduced on a photosensitive surface.照片，相片：由照相机摄下并在一感光表面复制出来的影像，尤指正片印出的影像美国传统〔planisphere〕A representation of a sphere or part of a sphere on a plane surface.平面球形图：在平面图形上对一个球或球的一部分的表示美国传统〔print〕To produce a photographic image from (a negative, for example) by passing light through film onto a photosensitive surface, especially sensitized paper.翻印：通过使光线穿过胶片投射到感光板，尤指感光照相纸上，从而晒制出（底片上的）图象美国传统〔project〕An iron bar projected from the surface.一根铁棒从表面伸出。外研社新世纪〔pulse〕The switch works by passing a pulse of current between the tip and the surface.这种开关通过顶端和表面间传递电流脉冲来工作。外研社新世纪〔quicksand〕A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure and tends to engulf any object resting on its surface.流沙：一种由松散的沙子和水混合成的沙层，形成一堆松软、移动的物质，在压力下很容易塌陷，并可吞没置留在沙面上的任何物质美国传统〔rag〕A roofing slate with one rough surface.石板瓦：一种有粗糙表面的盖屋顶石板美国传统〔rake〕The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.倾角：某工具的切边和与使用这个工具的工作面垂直的飞机之间的角度美国传统〔reflector〕Something, such as a surface, that reflects.反射物：如表面等能反射的东西美国传统〔rime〕A coating of ice, as on grass and trees, formed when extremely cold water droplets freeze almost instantly on a cold surface.霜：当极冷的小水滴几乎立刻在冰冷的表面上凝结时形成的一种冰的覆盖物，如在草和树上美国传统〔rise to the surface〕The facts of the border incidents are only now beginning to rise to the surface.边境事件的真相到现在人们才开始知道。21世纪英汉〔rise up〕Spray rose up from the surface of the water.水面冒起水花。外研社新世纪〔roller hockey〕Hockey played on a hard surface in which two opposing teams of roller skaters, using curved sticks, try to drive a ball into the opponents' goal.旱冰冰球运动：一种在坚硬地面上进行的曲棍球运动，两队旱冰溜冰队员企图用曲棍把球打入对方的球门美国传统〔rooftop〕The outer surface of a roof.屋顶的外表面美国传统〔rub〕To move along a surface with friction and pressure.摩擦：受摩擦力和压力沿着表面移动美国传统〔scarify〕To break up the surface of (topsoil).挖松（表土的）表面美国传统〔scratch〕Even this fairly complex analysis only begins to scratch the surface.就连这一比较复杂的分析也是刚刚触及皮毛而已。外研社新世纪〔screen〕Electronics The phosphorescent surface on which an image is displayed, as on a television, computer monitor, or radar receiver.【电子学】 荧光屏：可以显示图象的磷光表面，如电视、计算机显示器或者雷达接收机美国传统〔settle〕Do you think the snow will settle (= remain on the ground and other surfaces without melting)? 你认为会积雪吗？剑桥高阶〔shiver〕The breeze gave a shiver to the surface of the lake.微风使湖面发出一阵颤动。英汉大词典〔shoulder〕The end surface of a board from which a tenon projects.木板一端榫头突出的表面美国传统〔shuffleboard〕A surface on which this game is played.玩这种游戏所用的平面美国传统〔silver〕The surface of the lake was silvered by the moonlight.月光给湖面镀上了一层银光。韦氏高阶〔slating〕Slates for covering roofs, walls, or other surfaces.铺石板：用来铺在屋顶、墙面或其它表面上的板石美国传统〔slick〕A smooth or slippery surface or area.光滑之处：光滑或滑的平面或地区美国传统〔smooth〕The surface should be sanded smooth.表面应打磨光滑。牛津搭配〔spread〕A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.表面涂了厚厚一层蜡。外研社新世纪〔stain〕A liquid substance applied especially to wood that penetrates the surface and imparts a rich color.着色剂：能够渗透表层并着深色的一种液体物质，尤用于木头上美国传统〔stele〕An upright stone or slab with an inscribed or sculptured surface, used as a monument or as a commemorative tablet in the face of a building.石碑，石柱：刻有文字或图案的直立石板，用作纪念碑或建筑物表面的纪念匾额美国传统〔stereography〕The art or technique of depicting solid bodies on a plane surface.立体平面法：在一个平面上画立体物体的方法或过程美国传统〔strain〕He burst to the surface, straining for air.他冲出水面，使劲吸气。牛津高阶〔streak〕Microbiology A bacterial culture inoculated by drawing a bacteria-laden needle across the surface of a solid culture medium.【微生物学】 种菌划线：用载有细菌的针尖在培养基的硬表层划线以移入培养的细菌美国传统〔strike〕Geology The course or bearing of the outcrop of an inclined bed or structure on a level surface.【地质学】 走向：在水平面上的斜面层或结构露出地表部份的走向或显示美国传统〔strike〕Rostov surfaced, then struck out for the nearest shore.罗斯托夫浮出水面，然后向最近的岸边奋力游去。麦克米伦高阶〔studding〕Something with which a surface is studded.给表面上钉所用的东西美国传统〔stud〕A small knob, nail head, or rivet fixed in and slightly projecting from a surface.突出物：微突出于表面的小把手，钉头或螺栓美国传统〔substrate〕Biology A surface on which an organism grows or is attached.【生物学】 基层：动植物生长或附着的表面美国传统〔suction cup〕A cup-shaped device, usually of plastic or rubber, designed to adhere to a flat surface by means of suction.吸杯：通常由塑料或橡胶制成的杯状装置，用来吸附于平坦表面美国传统〔sunspot〕Any of the relatively cool dark spots appearing periodically in groups on the surface of the sun that are associated with strong magnetic fields.黑子：周期性地成群出现在太阳表面的温度相对较低的暗点，与强磁场有关美国传统〔surface area〕Its total surface area was seven thousand square feet.其表面总面积为7,000平方英尺。外研社新世纪〔surface mail〕Goods may be sent by surface mail or airmail.货物可通过平寄或空运发送。柯林斯高阶〔surface-to-surface missile〕A missile launched from land or sea at a target that is also on the earth's surface.地对地飞弹：自陆地或海上发射的飞弹，以地表物体为目标美国传统〔surface〕A farmer was spreading fertilizer over the surface of the soil.一位农夫在给田地表层施肥。麦克米伦高阶〔surface〕A rumour has surfaced that the company is about to go out of business.有传言说这家公司要停业了。剑桥高阶〔surface〕He could feel his frustration and rage rising to the surface.他可以感觉到自己的沮丧和愤怒正在显露出来。麦克米伦高阶〔surface〕His job was not as enviable as it appeared on the surface.他的工作并不像看起来那样令人羡慕。外研社新世纪〔surface〕In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small.同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。柯林斯高阶〔surface〕In the aftermath of the trial, charges of corruption have begun to surface.这场审讯的后果就是对腐败的指控已开始出现。麦克米伦高阶〔surface〕It's brought to the surface a much wider controversy.这使得更广泛的争论浮现了出来。柯林斯高阶〔surface〕Place the fish on a flat surface and sprinkle the flesh with lemon juice and pepper.将鱼放在案面上并在鱼肉上撒柠檬汁和胡椒粉。柯林斯高阶〔surface〕Road surfaces are slippery from the icy rain.由于雨水结冰，路面很滑。麦克米伦高阶〔surface〕The ball rolled onto the frozen surface of the pond.球滚到了池塘的冰面上。牛津搭配〔surface〕The captain brought the submarine to the surface.艇长使潜水艇升到水面上。牛津搭配〔surface〕The same old problems would surface again.同样的老问题会再次暴露出来。外研社新世纪〔surface〕The submarine surfaced.潜艇浮出了水面。韦氏高阶〔sypher〕To overlap and even (chamfered or beveled plank edges) so that they form a flush surface.使部分重叠，使搭接：使（削棱角或斜切的木板边）部分重叠并在同一平面以形成齐平表面美国传统〔t.o〕Apply varnish to the surface.把清漆涂在表面。21世纪英汉〔tabletop〕The flat surface of a table.桌面：桌子的平坦表面美国传统〔table〕A raised horizontal surface or continuous band on an exterior wall; a stringcourse.飞檐：一堵外墙上凸起的水平表面或连续的条板；束带层美国传统〔tabulate〕Having a plane surface.具有一个平面的美国传统〔tabulate〕To cut or form with a plane surface.用一个平面来切割或形成美国传统〔tar pit〕An accumulation of natural tar or asphalt at the earth's surface, especially one that acts as a trap for animals and preserves their bones.沥青坑：地表中天然沥青的积集场所，尤指使动物不慎陷入其中并保存了它们的骨骼的天然沥青聚集点美国传统〔teasel〕To produce a napped surface on (a fabric).使（织物）起绒：在（织物）上制成起绒的表面美国传统〔tergum〕The upper or dorsal surface, especially of a body segment of an insect or other arthropod.背板：上部或背部表面，尤指昆虫或其它节肢动物的身体的一部分美国传统〔textured〕The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface.鞋底表面稍感粗糙。柯林斯高阶〔texture〕She pays great attention to the surface texture of her paintings.她非常重视她的画作的表面质感。牛津搭配〔tiling〕A tiled surface.瓦面，砖面：铺瓦的平面美国传统〔tilt〕A sloping surface, as of the ground.斜坡：如地面的斜面美国传统〔toenail〕The thin, horny, transparent plate covering the upper surface of the end of a toe.趾甲：一个覆盖一个脚趾末端的上部表面透明的角质薄片美国传统〔together〕I know on the surface I appear to be quite a together person.我知道, 我外表看来是个相当冷静的人。外研社新世纪〔topsoil〕To remove the surface layer of soil from (land).去掉表土：将土壤最上面的一层从（土地上）清除掉美国传统〔torpedo〕A small firework consisting of some gravel wrapped in tissue paper with a percussion cap that explodes when thrown against a hard surface.掼炮：一种由草纸包住一些砾石制成的小型鞭炮，其打火帽在与坚硬表面撞击时发生爆炸美国传统〔trace〕The point at which a line, or the curve in which a surface, intersects a coordinate plane.交点，交线：线与坐标平面相交的点或一表面与坐标平面相交的曲线美国传统〔troposphere〕The lowest region of the atmosphere between the earth's surface and the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude.对流层：位于地表及对流层顶的大气最低层；气温随高度的增加而降低美国传统〔umbo〕Anatomy A small projection at the center of the outer surface of the eardrum.【解剖学】 鼓膜凸：鼓膜外表面中心的一个小突起美国传统〔undercurrent〕A current, as of air or water, below another current or beneath a surface.潜流：处天于另一流层下的急流或水流美国传统〔uniformly〕All flowing water, though it appears to be uniform, is actually divided into extensive inner surfaces, or layers, moving against one another.所有流动的水看似一成不变，但实际上内部分成许多广延的面，或者说层，彼此逆向移动。柯林斯高阶〔unprotected〕Water and other liquids can stain unprotected wood surfaces.水和其他液体会污损未加保护的木材表面。剑桥高阶〔veneer〕A thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material.饰面薄板；镶板：粘在低质材料的基部的薄表层，如有精细木纹的木板美国传统〔ventrad〕Toward the ventral side or surface.向腹面地；腹侧地：向着腹部的一面或表面美国传统〔villosity〕A villous formation, surface, or coating.绒毛状：绒毛状的形态、表面或外层美国传统〔volcano〕A similar opening on the surface of another planet.火山缺口：别的行星表面相似的开口美国传统〔washboard〕A board having a corrugated surface on which clothes can be rubbed in the process of laundering.洗衣板：具有波形起伏表面的板，衣服可以放到上面搓洗美国传统〔water bloom〕A growth of algae at or near the surface of a body of water, such as a pond.水华：指微生物在水体的表面或附近的生长，如池塘美国传统〔water〕The mate yelled to back water as the whale surfaced.当鲸露出水面时,大副大声命令倒车。 英汉大词典〔wrinkle〕A small furrow, ridge, or crease on a normally smooth surface, caused by crumpling, folding, or shrinking.细纹：由于压皱、折叠或压缩，在平滑的表面造成的细沟、小脊或摺痕美国传统〔write〕To trace or form letters, words, or symbols on paper or another surface.写：在纸上或别的表面篆写或形成字母、单词或符号美国传统〔zoophyte〕Any of various invertebrate animals, such as a sea anemone or sponge, that attach to surfaces and superficially resemble plants.植形动物：一种无脊椎动物，附着在表面而且看上去象植物一样，例如海葵和海绵美国传统A rumour has surfaced that the company is about to go out of business.谣言传出这家公司马上要关门歇业了。剑桥国际A thin film of oil was floating on the surface (= top part) of the sea.海面上漂浮着一层薄薄的油。剑桥国际Airmail letters arrive much quicker than ones sent surface mail.航空信件要比平邮信件快得多。剑桥国际Beneath the surface of contemporary West Indian life lurk memories of slavery.透过当代西印度的表面生活仍潜伏着对奴隶制的回忆。剑桥国际It seems that old prejudices are still lurking beneath the surface.表面现象的背后依然隐藏着旧时的偏见。剑桥国际It was so hot that the surface (= top layer) of the road melted.天气太热了，以致公路表层熔化。剑桥国际Our surface impressions (= those obtained quickly, without careful thought) of the proposal are that it seems worth considering further.我们对这个计划的初步印象是它似乎值得作进一步考虑。剑桥国际Plant the roses so that the graft (= place where one type of rose is joined to another) is above the surface of the soil.栽种玫瑰花时使嫁接处高于土壤表面。剑桥国际She rose to the surface of the water once every minute to get a gulp of air.她每分钟浮到水面来猛吸一口气。剑桥国际She's got some wonderful plants in the window (= on a surface at the bottom of the window).她的窗台上有一些奇妙的植物。剑桥国际The surface of the water is full of foam. 水面都是泡沫。译典通The surface texture of the writing is so dense that we are prevented from seeing clearly below it.作品的表面结构这样紧密，使我们不能明白地看出它的内在。剑桥国际The breeze gave a shiver to the surface of the lake. 微风吹得湖面颤动。译典通The camera has a lens cap to protect the lens surface.照相机有镜头盖保护镜头表面。剑桥国际The friction on / against the ball's rough surface stopped it going very fast.球的粗糙表面所受的摩擦力使它不能滚得很快。剑桥国际The government is proposing to reduce the country's surface fleet.政府建议减少国家的水面舰队。剑桥国际The plane skimmed along just above the surface of the fjord, until they sighted the village.飞机刚好贴着峡湾的水面掠过，直至他们看到了村庄。剑桥国际There are still a few rough places on the surface of the table that need to be planed down. 桌子的表面仍有一些粗糙的地方需刨平。译典通There have been improvements in surface conditions but not in fundamental weaknesses. 表面情况已有改善但根本的弱点依然如故。译典通This frying-pan has a non-stick surface.这只煎锅的表面不会粘连食物。剑桥国际To all outward appearances everything was fine, but under the surface the marriage was very shaky.从所有的外在迹象看，一切都很好，但是在表面之下，这个婚姻已摇摇欲坠。剑桥国际 |
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