| 单词 | troop |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕He was afraid he would be stopped by government troops or, even worse, ambushed by the Vietcong. 他担心自己会受到政府军阻截，或者更糟的是遭到越共伏击。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕Troops openly disobeyed orders, refusing to use force against their own people. 军队公然不服从命令，拒绝对自己的同胞动武。朗文写作活用〔FORWARD〕Villagers hid in the hills as the troops advanced. 军队前进时，村民们躲在山里。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZE〕Well-organized troops have succeeded in recapturing the town. 组织严密的军队成功地收复了小镇。朗文写作活用〔PEACE〕The President sent federal troops to Grenada to keep the peace. 总统向格林纳达派遣联邦军队以维护和平。朗文写作活用〔POSITION/RANK〕Four of the boys in Boy Scout Troop 611 reached the rank of Eagle Scout. 男童子军611中队的四名男孩升到了鹰徽童子军级别。朗文写作活用〔PREPARE〕The troops had been trained for an important role in the battle. 这支军队已经过训练，在战斗中担任重要角色。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕Troops have been accused of unprovoked aggression against innocent civilians. 军队被指责无故伤害无辜的平民。朗文写作活用〔acclimatize〕More time will be needed for the troops and equipment to become acclimatized to desert conditions.军队和装备需要更多的时间来适应沙漠环境。剑桥高阶〔advance〕Our troops advanced on the next town.我军向下一个城镇推进。21世纪英汉〔advance〕The troops advanced.军队向前进。21世纪英汉〔advance〕The general advanced his troops to the new position.将军挥师前进到新阵地。21世纪英汉〔aftermath〕In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators.政变结果是军队向游行示威者开火了。柯林斯高阶〔airing〕Government troops broke up the protest by firing their guns in the air.政府军队朝天鸣枪驱散了抗议人群。柯林斯高阶〔amok〕Drunken troops ran amok in the town.喝醉酒的士兵在镇上撒野。朗文当代〔anticipation〕Troops in the Philippines have been put on full alert in anticipation of trouble during a planned general strike.因料到在有组织的大罢工期间可能会出现骚乱，菲律宾的军队已进入全面戒备状态。柯林斯高阶〔armoured〕More than 40 armoured vehicles carrying troops have been sent into the area.载着部队官兵的40多辆装甲车被派往该地区。外研社新世纪〔armoured〕More than forty armoured vehicles carrying troops have been sent into the area.载着部队官兵的40多辆装甲车被派往该地区。柯林斯高阶〔assault〕Enemy troops launched an assault on the town.敌军对该镇发起了进攻。牛津搭配〔augur〕The movement of troops augurs ill for the peace of the area.部队的调动对这地区的和平是一种凶兆。21世纪英汉〔base〕The troops are based at Colchester.这些军队驻扎在科尔切斯特。外研社新世纪〔beachhead〕The troops quickly established a beachhead and were preparing to advance.部队很快建立了滩头阵地，准备继续向前推进。剑桥高阶〔beat back〕Our troops were beaten back by enemy forces.我们的部队被敌军逼退了。韦氏高阶〔bellow〕The captain bellowed a command at the troops.上尉叫嚷着向士兵下命令。21世纪英汉〔billet〕Lodging for troops.军队的宿舍美国传统〔billet〕The troops are all in billets.那些部队都在营房里。文馨英汉〔booty〕Troops destroyed the capital and confiscated many works of art as war booty.军队摧毁了这座都城，并把大量艺术品收缴为战利品。柯林斯高阶〔booty〕They divided the booty among the troops.他们在部队内部瓜分了战利品。牛津搭配〔call to quarters〕A signal by a bugle that calls troops to their barracks just before taps.就寝号：在熄灯号前用军号吹出的信号，召集军人回营美国传统〔cantonment〕Assignment of troops to temporary quarters.宿营：将部队分派到临时营房中美国传统〔casualty〕Troops fired on demonstrators near the Royal Palace causing many casualties.军队在皇宫附近向示威人群开枪，造成大量伤亡。柯林斯高阶〔cavalry〕Troops trained to fight on horseback.骑兵：被训练在马背上战斗的部队美国传统〔cheer〕Troops raised a loud cheer as the president appeared.总统一出现，军队中就响起了热烈的欢呼声。麦克米伦高阶〔colony〕Many of our troops and officers were scattered around the world in the service of His Majesty in the colonies.我们的很多部队和军官分驻世界各地的英属殖民地，为英王效力。柯林斯高阶〔combat〕The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。牛津搭配〔convoy〕He ordered the combined fleet to convoy troops to Naples.他命令联合舰队将军队护送到那不勒斯。柯林斯高阶〔cordon〕A large cordon of troops and police held them back.大批军警组成的警戒线将他们挡住了。英汉大词典〔cover〕The troops had to run across open fields with no cover.部队不得不在没有任何掩护的空地上跑过。麦克米伦高阶〔culminate〕More harassment of U.S. troops followed, culminating in the death of a marine.之后美军又屡屡遭到袭击, 最终导致一名海军陆战队士兵死亡。外研社新世纪〔defensive〕Warnings of an enemy attack forced the troops onto the defensive.敌军显示出进攻的迹象，部队不得不进入戒备状态。牛津高阶〔demand〕They consistently rejected the demand to remove US troops.他们一再拒绝撤走美国部队的要求。柯林斯高阶〔detachment〕The dispatch of a military unit, such as troops or ships, from a larger body for a special duty or mission.分遣：为了特殊任务而从一个庞大母体中派遣某一军事单元（如部队或船只）美国传统〔disaffection〕The order caused much disaffection among the troops.命令在部队中引起了很大不满。英汉大词典〔dismount〕The officer ordered his troops to dismount.军官命令部队下马。英汉大词典〔dispose〕He disposed his troops along the bank.他沿堤岸部署军队。21世纪英汉〔distance〕At a safe distance from the action, General Lewis was directing troop movements.刘易斯将军正在远离军事行动现场的安全地点指挥部队调动。麦克米伦高阶〔draw ... out〕The troops were drawn out of the troubled area.部队撤出了这个骚乱的地区。21世纪英汉〔draw〕The troops were drawn up in battle array.部队排列成战斗队形。英汉大词典〔drill〕The commander drilled the troops.指挥官训练部队。韦氏高阶〔elite〕Elite troops were airlifted to the trouble zone.精锐部队被空运到骚乱地区。剑桥高阶〔embroil〕Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting.任何敌对行为都可能招致报复，进而使联合国部队卷入战斗。柯林斯高阶〔encampment〕He told the delegation that encampment of Renamo troops will not begin until the group gets its share of the aid.他告诉代表团, 莫桑比克全国抵抗运动组织的部队在获得应有的援助前将不会扎营。外研社新世纪〔enfilade〕Gunfire directed along the length of a target, such as a column of troops.纵向射击：纵直射向目标，例如一支部队的炮火美国传统〔engage〕The troops prepared to engage the enemy.军队准备与敌军交战。韦氏高阶〔equipment〕Not enough funds were provided for the equipment of the troops.用于装备军队的资金不够。韦氏高阶〔equip〕More money was needed to train and equip the troops.训练和装备军队需要更多的钱。韦氏高阶〔fateful〕He made the fateful decision to send in the troops.他作出了派遣部队这个影响重大的决定。剑桥高阶〔field hospital〕A hospital established on a temporary basis to serve troops in a combat zone.野战医院：在一临时军事基地建立的医院，在战区为军队服务美国传统〔fire〕Crowds elsewhere drew fire from troops.别处的人群成了军队射击的目标。外研社新世纪〔flag up〕The airport was opened by Canadian troops operating under the flag of the United Nations.机场由加拿大军队以联合国的名义开放。柯林斯高阶〔flow〕The continual bombing disrupted the flow of supplies to the ground troops.此起彼伏的轰炸扰乱了对地面部队的物资供应。牛津搭配〔fly〕The troops let fly a volley of gunfire.部队进行了雨点般的扫射美国传统〔force〕Our troops forced ahead.我们的部队强行向前挺进。英汉大词典〔formation〕The troops advanced in battle formation.部队以战斗队形前进。牛津搭配〔frontal〕In this position the troops would be vulnerable to a frontal attack.部队在这个位置易受正面攻击。麦克米伦高阶〔front〕Troops were sent to the front.军队派到前线。牛津同义词〔garrison〕British troops still garrisoned the country.英军依然驻守在该国。柯林斯高阶〔garrison〕The district is garrisoned by 1,200 troops.这一地区有支1200人的部队驻守。麦克米伦高阶〔garrison〕To supply (a post) with troops.为部队提供一（军事驻地）美国传统〔get〕The general had to get his troops across the river.将军必须让部队过河。牛津高阶〔handle〕The troops handled well.该部队风纪良好。21世纪英汉〔hill〕Troops forced villagers to flee to the surrounding hills.军队的到来迫使村民们逃到周围的山里去。牛津搭配〔hold〕The troops were able to hold the bridge.军队能够守住这座桥。韦氏高阶〔ill-prepared〕The ill-prepared troops were left to face certain defeat.准备不足的部队只能面对不可避免的失败。外研社新世纪〔indiscipline〕There is growing evidence of indiscipline among the troops.该部队纪律涣散现象日益严重。柯林斯高阶〔invade〕Concentrations of troops near the border look set to invade within the next few days.部队在边境附近集结，看来几天内必定会入侵。剑桥高阶〔invade〕The troops invaded at dawn.敌军在黎明时入侵。韦氏高阶〔involve〕There are reports of a violent incident involving local inhabitants and US troops.有当地居民和美国部队卷入暴力事件的报告。麦克米伦高阶〔land〕The troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆。韦氏高阶〔land〕The general's plan involved landing troops behind enemy lines.将军的计划包括向敌人后方空投部队。剑桥高阶〔liberate〕They said they sent troops in to liberate the people/the country from a dictator.他们称他们向该国派出军队是要把那里的人民／那个国家从独裁者手中解放出来。剑桥高阶〔lift〕More troops are being lifted into the area as the fighting spreads.随着战火的蔓延，更多的军队被空运到这个地区。朗文当代〔lightly〕Our troops were armed too lightly to take on the heavily armed invaders.我们的部队装备严重不足，无法与全副武装的入侵者抗衡。韦氏高阶〔loyalist〕The rebel forces have been repeatedly attacked by loyalist troops.叛军遭到了忠于政府的部队的连番攻击。剑桥高阶〔man〕Barricades were erected against the advancing government troops and they were manned throughout the night.设置路障以阻挡政府军的前进，并且整夜有人看管。剑桥高阶〔march〕The troops will march at dawn.拂晓时分部队将开拔。英汉大词典〔mass〕Both countries have massed troops along the border.两个国家都在边界集结了军队。朗文当代〔mass〕The general massed his troops for a final attack.将军把军队都集中起来准备发动最后的进攻。牛津高阶〔mass〕Western reports say that troops have been massing in the region since December.西方的报道说自十二月军队就集结在这个地区了。朗文当代〔mobilize〕More than 10,000 troops were mobilized for war.一万多名士兵被动员起来准备作战。韦氏高阶〔mop〕Troops combed the area to mop up any remaining resistance.部队对这一地区进行了清剿，以扫除一切残余的抵抗势力。牛津高阶〔morale〕They hope to boost the morale of their troops.他们希望提升部队的士气。柯林斯高阶〔movement〕There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。柯林斯高阶〔muster〕The troops mustered.部队集结起来。牛津高阶〔mutiny〕The troops mutinied against their officers.士兵们反抗他们的长官。剑桥高阶〔mutiny〕There were rumours of mutiny among the troops.部队里有兵变的传言。剑桥高阶〔oblique〕The troops obliqued towards each other.两支部队彼此斜向行进。外研社新世纪〔occupy〕Enemy troops occupied the town.敌军占领了这个镇子。韦氏高阶〔odds〕His troops will only engage in a ground battle when all the odds are in their favour.他的部队只有在胜券在握的时候才打地面战。柯林斯高阶〔offence〕The presence of foreign troops on their land has become an offence to their hosts.在他们的土地上有外国军队驻扎成了让东道主反感的事。外研社新世纪〔open〕Troops opened fire on(= started shooting)the crowds.军队向人群开火了。牛津高阶〔operation〕UN troops supervised the relief operations.联合国部队监督了这次救助行动。牛津搭配〔order〕Troops were sent to the islands to restore order.军队被派到这些岛上去重建秩序。外研社新世纪〔ostensible〕Troops were sent in, ostensibly to protect the civilian population.谎称为保护平民而派驻了军队。牛津高阶〔outgun〕They met little resistance from outgunned government troops.已无还手之力的政府军面对他们几乎是束手就擒。柯林斯高阶〔passage〕The government prohibits the passage of foreign troops and planes across its territory.该政府禁止外国军队和飞机穿越其领土和领空。剑桥高阶〔patrol〕A division of a Boy Scout troop consisting of between six and eight boys.童子军小队：由六到八岁童子军组成的小队美国传统〔peace〕The US is sending troops overseas in order to keep the peace.美国向海外派兵维持和平。朗文当代〔pep talk〕Powell spent the day giving pep talks to the troops.鲍威尔花了1天时间为部队作动员讲话。柯林斯高阶〔plunder〕The invading troops plundered the town of all that fell in their way.入侵军队见东西就抢,把全城洗劫一空。英汉大词典〔proceed〕The troops proceeded north along the river.部队沿着河流向北行进。韦氏高阶〔proxy〕The war was effective in using proxies rather than Western troops.这场战争有效地使用了雇佣军而非西方军队。外研社新世纪〔pull out〕His government decided to pull its troops out of Cuba.其政府决定从古巴撤军。柯林斯高阶〔pull out〕Military leaders have decided to pull the troops out of the war zone.军事首脑们决定把部队撤出交战区。韦氏高阶〔pull〕To execute an orderly withdrawal, especially of troops.撤退：尤指部队执行有秩序的撤退美国传统〔push〕Government troops pushed into the northern sector.政府军挺进到北部地区。麦克米伦高阶〔push〕The troops will be deployed in the final push against the insurgents.将部署兵力向叛乱分子发动决定性攻势。外研社新世纪〔put down〕Federal troops were brought in to help put down the riot.联邦部队被调来协助镇压这起暴乱。韦氏高阶〔put up sth〕The villagers were unable to put up any resistance to the invading troops.村民没有能力对侵略军进行任何抵抗。剑桥高阶〔quash〕Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.部队显然并不愿意参与镇压示威游行。柯林斯高阶〔question〕It does call into question the decision to send troops into the area.向该地区派遣军队的决定确实引起了质疑。牛津搭配〔rally〕After retreating the troops made a rally.在撤退之后，部队重新集结。文馨英汉〔rebel〕They sent in troops to back the rebels.他们派遣军队支持叛乱分子。牛津搭配〔recharge〕Our troops recharged to the front.我们的部队再次向前线猛冲。21世纪英汉〔redeploy〕Troops were redeploying north of the township.部队正在镇北重新部署。英汉大词典〔regroup〕The defeated troops regrouped at the foot of the hill.溃败的部队在山脚下重新聚集在一起。21世纪英汉〔reinforce〕The regular troops need to be reinforced.正规部队将需要增援。21世纪英汉〔relieve〕The soldiers were relieved by 30,000 fresh troops.那些士兵被3万人的生力军替换下来。韦氏高阶〔repel〕Troops repelled an attempt to infiltrate the south of the island.部队挫败了对该岛南部的潜入企图。牛津高阶〔retaliation〕Retaliation against government troops is feared.人们害怕政府军会受到报复。牛津搭配〔retreat〕The invading troops began to retreat after suffering heavy casualties.入侵的部队受重创后开始撤退。21世纪英汉〔review〕The Queen reviewed the troops on her recent visit.在最近的访问中，女王检阅了部队。剑桥高阶〔review〕The general reviewed his troops.将军检阅他的部队。英汉大词典〔review〕When he reviewed the troops they cheered him as he smiled and raised his hat.他检阅军队时微笑着举起帽子，人们与此同时都向他欢呼。柯林斯高阶〔rotate〕The troops stationed along the border three years ago have been rotated back to their original positions.三年前派驻在边境的部队现已轮换调防原地。21世纪英汉〔same〕Sometimes UN troops and their commanders may not even speak the same language.有时联合国部队与他们的指挥官甚至可能说的都不是同一种语言。麦克米伦高阶〔scorched-earth policy〕The policy of devastating all land and buildings in the course of advancing or retreating troops so as to leave nothing salvageable to the enemy.焦土政策：在军队前进或后撤过程中所采用的用于破坏所有土地和建筑而不给敌军留下任何有用的东西的政策美国传统〔seize〕Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals.军队已控制了机场和火车站。柯林斯高阶〔seize〕Troops yesterday seized control of the broadcasting station.昨天部队夺取了广播电台的控制权。剑桥高阶〔send〕Troops were being sent off to the front.军队正被派往前线。英汉大词典〔send〕Troops were sent in to restore order.部队被派去恢复秩序。牛津高阶〔slice〕Our troops have sliced into the enemy's defence line.我们的部队已攻破了敌人的防线。21世纪英汉〔so〕The troops will not advance until ordered to do so .在接到命令之前，部队不会前进。朗文当代〔spar〕Along the ground front troops sparred in scattered fights.部队在地面战线上进行零星的小规模战斗。英汉大词典〔spearhead〕British troops spearheaded the invasion.英军充当入侵的先锋。剑桥高阶〔stagger〕The troops staggered under the severe gunfire.在猛烈的炮火轰击下,部队溃散了。英汉大词典〔staging area〕A place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled and processed, as before a military operation.集结待命区：过境时军队或运输设备集合和进行的地方，如在军事行动前美国传统〔sticky〕Arminius also came to a sticky end, murdered by his own troops.阿米尼乌斯也死得很惨，被自己的部下害死了。柯林斯高阶〔storm trooper〕A member of a force of shock troops.突击队员：突击部队的一名成员美国传统〔storm〕The troops stormed against the garrison.部队以猛烈的炮火轰击要塞守军。21世纪英汉〔strain〕There are 30,000 troops in the area, all straining at the leash.该地区有 30,000 名士兵，都在枕戈待旦。朗文当代〔strategy〕No one has yet come up with an exit strategy for the troops.还没有人提出能使部队退出的策略。牛津搭配〔strike〕The troops struck at dawn.部队在黎明攻击。文馨英汉〔surprise〕The guerrillas were killed when army troops took them by surprise.这些游击队员是在遭到军队突袭时被杀的。朗文当代〔territory〕They are still refusing to withdraw troops from the occupied territories.被占领土麦克米伦高阶〔territory〕They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。牛津高阶〔throw〕The troops were thrown back.部队的前进被阻住了美国传统〔ticker tape〕A half million people watched the troops march in New York's ticker tape parade.有50万人观看了部队在纽约纸带纷飞的欢迎仪式中列队前进。外研社新世纪〔token〕The troops in front of us either surrendered or offered only token (= not much) resistance.我们前面的军队要么投降，要么只作了象征性的抵抗。剑桥高阶〔tower〕Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.军队仍然控制着电视和广播发射塔。柯林斯高阶〔train〕The US was ready to train its troops to participate.美国准备训练军队参加。外研社新世纪〔transport〕The troops were transported to Moscow.部队被运往莫斯科。柯林斯高阶〔troopship〕A ship for transporting troops.运兵船，运输船美国传统〔troops〕Iraqi troops crossed into Kuwaiti territory.伊拉克军队越过边界进入科威特境内。牛津搭配〔troops〕The army has provided troops for the UN all over the world.陆军派出部队为联合国在全世界执行任务。牛津搭配〔troop〕Out of beams and cracks came troops of beetles, ants and spiders.从横梁上和裂缝里爬出来了一群群甲虫、蚂蚁和蜘蛛。柯林斯高阶〔troop〕The major powers have said they will not send in ground troops (= soldiers who fight on land).一些大国声称不准备派遣地面部队。剑桥高阶〔troop〕The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries.下一阶段的军事行动将要对来自 12 个国家的 35,000多名士兵进行部署。柯林斯高阶〔troop〕They trooped down to breakfast.他们一起去用早餐。21世纪英汉〔troop〕They trooped out, talking animatedly.他们列队出发, 还兴致勃勃地说着话。外研社新世纪〔troop〕We all trooped back inside.我们全都列队返回室内。韦氏高阶〔uncover〕Troops uncovered a terrorist training camp.部队发现了一个恐怖分子的训练营。麦克米伦高阶〔unleash〕The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.军官们仍不愿发兵乘胜追击溃败的敌人。柯林斯高阶Troops have been issued with new armour-piercing anti-tank grenades.队伍装备了新的能穿透装甲的反坦克手榴弹。剑桥国际Troops were called in to crush/put down the revolt.部队被召来镇压叛乱。剑桥国际Troops yesterday seized control of the broadcasting station.昨天军队强取了广播电台的控制权。剑桥国际Armed troops in khaki marched across the square.着卡其布的武装部队以行经的步伐穿过广场。剑桥国际Attempts to get supplies to the region are futile because troops will not allow the aid convoy to enter the city.要把供给送入该地区的努力都是徒然，因为军队不允许救援物资护送队进城。剑桥国际During the war allied troops were inoculated against diseases, because of fears that biological weapons might be used.战争时期，因怕生物武器被使用，盟军部队都注射了疾病预防针。剑桥国际Government troops are moving in on the rebel stronghold.政府部队正向反叛者大本营进逼。剑桥国际Government troops have vanquished the rebels. 政府军已经击败了叛乱分子。译典通If a retaliatory strike is launched, helicopters and ground troops will be at the forefront.若发动报复性反击战，直升飞机和地面部队将位于最前线。剑桥国际In a paternalistic gesture, the general has arranged for his troops to be covered by life insurance.以一种家长的态度，将军安排好叫部队官兵全都进行人生保险。剑桥国际None of us knew what to expect as we trooped into her office.当我们依次进入她的办公室的时候，我们没有一个人知道该期待什么。剑桥国际The troops are on the march (= have started marching).军队正在行进之中。剑桥国际The troops consolidated their position. 部队巩固了阵地。译典通The troops lined up and marched away. 部队列队开走了。译典通The troops mutinied against their officers.军队反叛他们的军官。剑桥国际The troops poised for a final battle. 部队为决战作好准备。译典通The troops received orders to trench the outpost. 部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。译典通The troops took the field at dawn. 部队于拂晓开始作战。译典通The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。译典通The UN will dictate (= state exactly) the terms of the withdrawal of troops from the region.联合国将决定军队从此地区撤军的条件。剑桥国际The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow. 一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。译典通The commander was confident his troops would be able to stall an enemy attack by destroying bridges and blocking roads.指挥官很有信心，认为他的部队能通过破坏桥梁和阻塞公路来推迟敌人的进攻。剑桥国际The general insisted that his troops had acted within the UN rules of engagement (= the rules which say how and when the armed forces are allowed to fight during a war) .将军坚持说他的部队是在联合国交战规则范围内行动的。剑桥国际The invading troops have pushed further into the north of the country.入侵军队进一步深入这个国家的北部。剑桥国际The new law will prohibit the passage of troops and planes across the country's territory.新的法律将禁止部队和飞机经过该国的领土。剑桥国际The officer corps has/have called for the troops to be withdrawn.军官团要求军队撤退。剑桥国际The president claims he has sent troops into the capital to supervise the voting, but opponents believe it prefigures an attempt to increase his power.总统声称他派军队进入首都是为了监督选举，但反对者认为这预示着他扩大权力的努力。剑桥国际 |
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