| 单词 | sodium |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Castile soap〕A fine, hard, white, odorless soap made with olive oil and sodium hydroxide.橄榄香皂：一种精细、坚硬、白色无味的肥皂，由橄榄油和氢氧化钠制成美国传统〔Dakin's solution〕A dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite used in cleansing wounds.达金氏溶液：一种稀释的次氯酸钠盐水溶液，用于清洗伤口美国传统〔Javelle water〕An aqueous solution of potassium or sodium hypochlorite, used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent.次氯酸盐消毒液：钾或钠的次氯酸盐溶液，用作消毒剂和漂白剂美国传统〔Nembutal〕A trademark used for the sedative pentobarbital sodium.宁眠泰尔：戊巴比妥钠镇静药的商标美国传统〔PART〕Magnesium and sodium are the main constituents of salt. 镁和钠是盐的基本化学成分。朗文写作活用〔Pentothal〕A trademark used for thiopental sodium.喷妥撒：用于戊硫代巴比妥纳盐的商标美国传统〔Seidlitz powder〕A mixture of tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and potassium sodium tartrate, used as a mild cathartic by dissolving in water and drinking.赛德利茨粉，起泡粉：一种酒酸、碳酸氢纳和罗谢尔盐的混和物，用作一种温和的泻药，溶于水中饮用美国传统〔Solvay process〕A process used to produce large quantities of sodium carbonate from sodium chloride, ammonia, and carbon dioxide.索尔维法：一种从氯化钠、阿摩尼亚（氨）及二氧化碳中大量制取碳酸钠的方法美国传统〔alginate〕A salt of alginic acid, such as sodium alginate.褐藻酸盐：褐藻酸的盐类，如褐藻酸钠美国传统〔antacid〕A substance, such as magnesia or sodium bicarbonate, that neutralizes acid.解酸剂，抗酸剂，防酸剂：一种中和酸的物质，如氧化镁或碳酸氢钠美国传统〔antichlor〕A substance, such as sodium thiosulfate, used to neutralize the excess chlorine or hypochlorite left after bleaching textiles, fiber, or paper pulp.脱氯剂：一种用于中和漂白织物、纤维或纸浆留下的氯或次氯酸盐的物质，如硫酸钠美国传统〔barilla〕The crude sodium carbonate ash obtained from these plants.苏打灰：从这些植物中获得的粗碳酸钠灰美国传统〔bile acid〕Any of the liver-generated steroid acids, such as cholic acid, that commonly occur in the bile in combination with glycine and taurine as sodium salts.胆汁酸：由肝脏产生的任一种固醇酸，如胆酸，一般存在于胆汁中，与甘氨酸和牛磺酸化合成钠盐美国传统〔bile salt〕Any of the sodium salts of the bile acids occurring in bile.胆汁盐：任一种存在于胆汁中的胆汁酸的钠盐美国传统〔bittern〕The bitter water solution of bromides, magnesium, and calcium salts remaining after sodium chloride is crystallized out of seawater.盐卤：氯化钠在海水中结晶后遗留的溴化物、镁和钙盐的苦味水溶物美国传统〔blue devil〕Slang A blue capsule or tablet containing barbiturate amobarbital or its sodium derivative.【俚语】 蓝色毒品：含有巴比妥酸盐及其钠金属衍生物的蓝色胶囊和药丸美国传统〔borax〕An anhydrous sodium borate used in the manufacture of glass and various ceramics.无水硼砂：无水硼钠化合物，用于制造玻璃和各种陶瓷美国传统〔brine〕Water saturated with or containing large amounts of a salt, especially of sodium chloride.浓盐水：盐浓度饱和的水或含大量盐的水，尤指氯化钠含量美国传统〔buna〕A synthetic rubber made from the polymerization of butadiene and sodium.布纳橡胶：由丁二稀和钠聚合而成的合成橡胶美国传统〔caliche〕A crude sodium nitrate occurring naturally in Chile, Peru, and the southwest United States, used as fertilizer.生硝：一种粗糙的硝酸纳，存在于智利、秘鲁和美国西南部，用作肥料美国传统〔carboxymethylcellulose〕A derivative of cellulose whose sodium salt is used in the manufacture of processed foods as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent and in medicine as a laxative.羧甲基纤维素，纤维素胶：一种纤维素衍生物，其钠盐在加工食品的制作过程中用作稳定剂和乳化剂，也在医药中用作通便剂美国传统〔chloride〕Sodium chloride is the chemical name for common salt.氯化钠是食盐的化学名称。剑桥高阶〔chloride〕The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.食盐的学名是氯化钠。柯林斯高阶〔common salt〕Sodium chloride.盐；精制食盐：氯化钠美国传统〔commonly〕Sodium chloride is more commonly known as salt.氯化钠通常都称为盐。朗文当代〔commonly〕Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。柯林斯高阶〔compound〕Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。牛津高阶〔compound〕Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.盐是钠和氯的化合物。剑桥高阶〔constituent〕Sodium is one of the constituents of salt.钠是盐的成分之一。朗文当代〔corrosive〕Sodium and sulphur are highly corrosive.钠和硫磺腐蚀性很强。柯林斯高阶〔corrosive〕Sodium and sulphur are highly corrosive.钠和硫都具有很强的腐蚀性。外研社新世纪〔crocidolite〕A fibrous, lavender-blue or greenish mineral, a sodium iron silicate that is used as a commercial form of asbestos.青石棉：一种纤维状的淡紫蓝色或淡绿色矿物，是被作为工业用石棉使用的纳铁硅酸盐美国传统〔cyanide process〕A process of extracting gold or silver from ores by treating them with a solution of sodium cyanide or calcium cyanide.氰化法：用氰化钠或者氰化钙的溶解从矿石中提取金或者银的过程美国传统〔cyanide〕Any of various salts or esters of hydrogen cyanide containing a CN group, especially the extremely poisonous compounds potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.氰化物：一种包含CN基团的氰化氢的盐或酯，特别是剧毒化合物氰化钾和氰化钠美国传统〔cyclamate〕Sodium cyclamate.环磺酸盐化钠美国传统〔decompose into〕Salt decomposes into sodium and chlorine.盐分解成钠和氯。21世纪英汉〔eosin〕The red sodium or potassium salt of this powder, used in biology to stain cells.曙红染料：该粉末中的红色钠盐或钾盐，在生物学中用于为细胞染色美国传统〔excess〕The tests found an excess of sodium in his blood.化验结果发现，他的血液中的钠含量过高。韦氏高阶〔hyponatremia〕A deficiency of sodium in the blood.低钠血症，血钠过低：血液中不正常的低钠浓度美国传统〔interstitial〕Deficiencies of sodium and water can cause shrinkage of the interstitial space.钠和水缺乏会导致细胞间空间缩小。剑桥高阶〔kraft〕A tough, usually brown paper made from wood pulp treated with a solution of sodium sulfate, used chiefly for bags and wrapping paper.牛皮纸：一种由经过硫酸钠溶液处理过的木浆制成的硬纸，通常为棕色，主要用来作袋子或包装纸美国传统〔medium〕Foods that contain only medium levels of sodium are bread, cakes, milk, butter and margarine.含钠量仅为中等水平的食物有面包、蛋糕、牛奶、黄油和人造黄油。柯林斯高阶〔mercerize〕To treat (cotton thread) with sodium hydroxide so as to shrink the fiber and increase its luster and affinity for dye.对…作碱化处理：将（棉线）浸在氢氧化钠溶液中以使纤维收缩并增加其光泽和与染料的亲合力美国传统〔mineral〕An inorganic element, such as calcium, iron, potassium, sodium, or zinc, that is essential to the nutrition of human beings, animals, and plants.无机元素：无机元素，如铝、铁、钾、钠或锌，为人类、动物和植物营养必不可少的成分美国传统〔natriuresis〕Excretion of excessive amounts of sodium in the urine.尿钠排泄增加：尿中丢失大量的钠阳离子美国传统〔nitrate〕Fertilizer consisting of sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate.硝酯钯：由硝酸钠或硝酸钾组成的化肥美国传统〔physiological〕The sodium levels were physiological.钠含量处于生理正常状态。外研社新世纪〔polar〕Sodium chloride forms polar crystals.氯化钠形成极性晶体。外研社新世纪〔reactive〕Sodium is a reactive metal.钠是化学性质活泼的金属。英汉大词典〔rock salt〕Sodium chloride occurring as extensive masses or rock.岩盐，石盐：以大团或岩石的形式存在的氯化钠美国传统〔sal soda〕A hydrated sodium carbonate used as a general cleanser.苏打，洗涤碱：一种期不个氢氧碳酸钠，用作洗涤剂美国传统〔saleratus〕Sodium or potassium bicarbonate used as a leavening agent; baking soda.发酵粉，小苏打：作为发酵剂的钠或碳酸氢钾；烘焙苏打美国传统〔salt cake〕Impure sodium sulfate used in making paper pulp, soaps and detergents, glass, ceramic glazes, and dyes.盐饼，芒硝：不纯的硫酸钠，用于制纸浆，肥皂和洗衣粉，玻璃，陶瓷釉和染料美国传统〔soda ash〕Sodium carbonate in powdery white form, used especially as an industrial chemical.苏打灰：以白粉形式存在的碳酸钠，尤其是作为工业化学品使用美国传统〔soda lime〕A mixture of calcium oxide and sodium or potassium hydroxide, used as a drying agent and carbon dioxide absorbent.碱石灰：氧化钙和钠或者氢氧化钾的混合物，用作干燥剂和二氧化碳吸收物美国传统〔soda water〕A solution of water, sodium bicarbonate, and acid.苏打水：水、碳酸氢钠和酸的溶液美国传统〔soda〕Any of various forms of sodium carbonate.苏打：一种碳酸钠的形式美国传统〔soda〕Chemically combined sodium.（化合物中的）钠：和钠化合的美国传统〔sodic〕Relating to or containing sodium.钠的：与钠有关的或是含有钠成分的美国传统〔sodium pentothal〕Thiopental sodium.喷妥撒钠美国传统〔sodium-potassium pump〕A mechanism of active transport that moves potassium ions into and sodium ions out of a cell.钠泵：一种生理机制，细胞内钾离子泵入，纳离子泵出美国传统〔sodium-vapor lamp〕An electric lamp containing a small amount of sodium and neon gas, used in generating yellow light for lighting streets and highways.钠蒸汽灯：含有少量钠和氖气的电灯，发出黄色的光，用来照亮街道和公路美国传统〔sodium〕The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.鱼或海鲜被抹了厚厚的纯盐腌制起来。柯林斯高阶〔thiazide〕Any of a group of drugs that block reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubules of the kidneys, used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.噻嗪化物：抑制近端痛小管钠回收的一组药物中任一种，用作治疗高血压的利尿药美国传统〔trisodium〕Containing three sodium atoms.三钠：含有三个钠原子的美国传统〔truth serum〕Any of various hypnotic or anesthetic drugs, such as scopolamine or thiopental sodium, used to induce a subject under questioning to talk without inhibition.麻醉药：象莨菪胺或喷撒钠等各种催眠剂或麻醉药，用来引诱被质问者无拘束地回答美国传统〔ultramarine〕A similar pigment made synthetically by heating clay, sodium carbonate, and sulfur together.佛青，群青：用把粘土、碳酸钠和硫放在一起加热的方法合成的相似的颜料美国传统〔visibility〕The visibility of yellow sodium light is about 76 percent.钠黄光的可见度约为76%。英汉大词典〔washing soda〕A hydrated sodium carbonate used as a general cleanser.洗涤碱：用作普通清洗剂的碳酸氢氧化钠美国传统〔xanthate〕A salt of a xanthic acid, especially a simple xanthic acid salt, as of sodium or potassium, used as a flotation collector for copper, silver, and gold.黄原酸盐：一种黄原酸的盐，尤指单一的黄原酸盐。如黄原酸钠或黄原酸钾，是黄原酸的化合物之一，用作铜、银和金的飘浮物集中剂美国传统Sodium chloride is the chemical name for common salt.氯化钠是食盐的化学名。剑桥国际Caustic soda is a base which reacts with hydrochloric acid to give water and sodium chloride.苛性钠是一种碱，它与盐酸起反应生成水和氯化钠。剑桥国际Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.盐是钠和氯的化合物。剑桥国际The technical name for salt is sodium chloride.盐的学名是氯化钠。剑桥国际 |
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