| 单词 | scales |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FLAT/NOT FLAT〕The fish are laid flat on a board and scraped with the back of a knife to remove the scales. 鱼被平放到板上并用刀背把鱼鳞刮掉。朗文写作活用〔PRACTISE/PRACTICE〕Scales and finger exercises are the areas to work on if you want to improve your technique. 如果你想提高技巧，就得做音阶练习和手指练习。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by a number of processes that operate on different time scales. 二氧化碳经过一系列的过程从大气层中被除去，这些过程所需要的时间段各有不同。朗文写作活用〔allegory〕The blindfolded figure with scales is an allegory of justice.蒙着眼睛手执天平的形象象征着正义美国传统〔armor〕A tough, protective covering, such as the bony scales covering certain animals or the metallic plates on tanks or warships.甲壳：坚硬的，保护性外壳，如履盖某些动物的骨质鳞片或坦克或战舰上的金属壳美国传统〔balance〕These scales balance.天平两边的秤盘平衡。英汉大词典〔bigeye〕Any of several small, tropical marine fishes of the family Priacanthidae, having large eyes and reddish scales.大眼鲷：大眼鲷科家族的一种小型热带海鱼，长有大眼睛和浅红色鳞美国传统〔bud〕A small protuberance on a stem or branch, sometimes enclosed in protective scales and containing an undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower.芽，萌芽：茎或枝上小的隆起物，有时被包在保护性的介壳中，内中有未发育的根、叶子或花美国传统〔chaff〕The scales or bracts borne on the receptacle among the small, individual flowers of many plants in the composite family.膜片：许多菊科植物单朵小花的花托上长的鳞片或苞叶美国传统〔chain mail〕Flexible armor made of joined metal links or scales.锁子甲：由相连结的金属节或片制成的活动盔甲美国传统〔church mode〕Any of eight scales of medieval music, each distinguished by its ending note, its arrangement of pitches in intervals, and its range.教会调式：属于中古音乐的八个音阶的任何一个，各音阶在尾音音符、音调间隔的安排及其音域上均有差异美国传统〔cuirass〕Zoology A protective covering of bony plates or scales.【动物学】 护身甲壳：保护骨盘或介壳的覆盖层美国传统〔cycloid〕Having or composed of such scales.圆鳞的：有圆鳞的，由圆鳞组成的美国传统〔cycloid〕Thin, rounded, and smooth-edged; disklike. Used of fish scales.扁平圆盘状的：薄圆且边缘光滑的；盘状的。用于鱼鳞美国传统〔cycloid〕Zoology A fish having cycloid scales.【动物学】 有圆鳞的鱼美国传统〔desquamate〕To shed, peel, or come off in scales. Used of skin.脱皮，脱屑：鳞状脱落、剥落或掉下。用于皮肤美国传统〔elasmobranch〕Any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes, characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales and including the sharks, rays, and skates.属软骨鱼纲的鱼：软骨鱼纲鱼的一种，以软骨骨架和板状鱼鳞为特征，包括鲨、鳐、灰鳐美国传统〔even〕The scales hang even.秤保持着平衡。英汉大词典〔everyday〕Zanuso was famed for the style he brought to such everyday objects as bathroom scales and televisions.扎努索因其对浴室秤、电视等日常物品的设计风格而享有盛名。外研社新世纪〔exfoliate〕To cast off in scales, flakes, or splinters.使鳞片样脱落：把表面剥成鳞片状或薄片状去掉美国传统〔exfoliate〕To come off or separate into flakes, scales, or layers.表皮脱落：裂成薄片或鳞片状脱落美国传统〔filefish〕Any of various chiefly tropical marine fishes of the family Balistidae, related to and resembling the triggerfishes, with a flat body and rough, spiny scales.魨：一种鳞魨科的主要生于热带的海洋鱼类，同鳞魨相关且类似，具有扁平的身体和粗糙的刺状鳞美国传统〔imbricate〕Having the edges overlapping in a regular arrangement, as roof tiles or the scales of a fish.鳞状叠覆的：具有规则安排的叠盖边缘的，如瓦片或鱼鳞美国传统〔indument〕A covering of fine hairs or scales.（毛状）外被，全羽：极好的毛发或鳞片状的覆盖层美国传统〔lepidopteran〕An insect belonging to the large order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths, characterized by four membranous wings covered with small scales.鳞翅目昆虫：一种属于大鳞翅目的昆虫，包括蝴蝶和飞蛾，其特点是长有四个覆盖着鳞片的膜状翅膀美国传统〔lepidote〕Covered with small, scurfy scales.有鳞屑的，外有鳞皮的美国传统〔leprous〕Biology Having or consisting of loose, scurfy scales.【生物学】 散鳞状的：具有松散的皮屑状鳞片的，由松散的皮屑状鳞片组成的美国传统〔lodicule〕One of two or three small scales at the base of the ovary in a grass flower, believed to be a rudimentary perianth.浆片：禾草花子房基部的两个或三个小鳞片之一，据信能发育成花被美国传统〔mailed〕Having a hard covering of scales, spines, or horny plate, as an armadillo or a lobster.有甲壳的：有鳞片状、棘状突起或者角质小片状的硬壳，例如象犰狳或者龙虾美国传统〔mail〕Flexible armor composed of small overlapping metal rings, loops of chain, or scales.铠甲：由相互叠加的小金属环、环状链子或金属鳞片构成的可弯曲的盔甲美国传统〔mode〕Any of certain fixed arrangements of the diatonic tones of an octave, as the major and minor scales of Western music.调式：任何特定的一种八度音音程的固定组合，作为西方音乐的主音阶和次音阶美国传统〔naked〕Zoology Lacking outer covering such as scales, fur, feathers, or a shell.【动物学】 外部无遮盖的：缺乏外部覆盖物，如鳞、皮、毛或壳美国传统〔olive branch〕The symbols, given equal prominence, are the scales of justice, a harp, a torch, an olive branch, a shamrock, and a crown.这些象征物具有同等重要性, 代表正义的不同级别, 它们分别是竖琴、火炬、橄榄枝、三叶草和皇冠。外研社新世纪〔orientation〕Numerous scales have been developed to assess individuals' religious orientation.已经开发了许多量表来评估个人的宗教取向。外研社新世纪〔overlap〕A fish's scales overlap each other 鱼鳞一片片上下交叠。牛津高阶〔palea〕The chaffy scales on the receptacle of a flower head in a plant of the composite family, as the sunflower.托苞：在菊科植物，如向日葵中，承托盘花的花托上的一种膜质鳞片美国传统〔pan〕Either of the receptacles on a balance or pair of scales.秤盘：天平两端的秤盘或衡器盛物的秤盘美国传统〔pappus〕A modified calyx, composed of scales, bristles, or featherlike hairs, in plants of the composite family, such as the dandelion and the thistle.冠毛：在例如蒲公英和蓟等菊科植物中的一种由鳞叶、刺毛或羽毛状茸毛形成的修饰性花萼美国传统〔persistent〕Botany Lasting past maturity without falling off, as the calyx on an eggplant or the scales of a pine cone.【植物学】 宿存的，不落的：持续保持成熟后的状态而不凋落，如茄子的花萼或松果的鳞苞美国传统〔personify〕Justice is personified as a blindfolded woman holding a pair of scales.正义的象征是一位蒙住双眼、手持天平的女子。麦克米伦高阶〔personnel〕Personnel is/are currently reviewing pay scales.人事部现在正审核工资级别。牛津高阶〔pill〕To come off, as in flakes or scales.阶段性完成：完成，如一片片或一层层地美国传统〔pityriasis〕Any of various skin diseases of humans and animals, characterized by epidermal shedding of flaky scales.糠疹、蛇皮癣：人类和动物的一种皮肤病，其特征是皮肤表层落下叶片状痂美国传统〔placoid〕Platelike, as the hard toothlike scales of sharks, skates, and rays.楣形的：盘状，如鲨鱼、恶鱼和虹鱼的硬齿状的鳞美国传统〔psoriasis〕A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.牛皮癣：一种非传染性的皮肤炎症，以不断出现的覆有色鳞的红斑为症状美国传统〔register〕The scales registered a gain of 1.3 kilograms.秤显示重量增加了1.3公斤。外研社新世纪〔register〕The scales registered a gain of 1.3 kilograms.称重显示增加了1.3千克。柯林斯高阶〔scalation〕An arrangement of scales, as on a fish or reptile.鳞片排列形状：鳞片的排列方式，如鱼类或爬行动物的鳞片排列美国传统〔scales〕At birth, she tipped the scales at a healthy 7 lb 9 oz.她出生时的体重为 7 磅 9 盎司，十分健康。牛津搭配〔scales〕I had a shock when I stood on the scales.往磅秤上一站，我吓了一跳。牛津搭配〔scales〕That last goal has tipped the scales towards / toward the Brazilians.最后那个进球扭转了局面，形势对巴西队非常有利。牛津搭配〔scale〕Scales of skin peeled off after the child had scarlet fever.孩子患猩红热后皮肤上的鳞屑脱落。英汉大词典〔scale〕Hard water scales the boiler.硬水使锅炉生垢。英汉大词典〔scale〕He scales 120 pounds.他体重120磅。文馨英汉〔scale〕He scales 160 pounds.他体重为160磅。英汉大词典〔scale〕He placed the meat on the scales.他把肉放在秤上。文馨英汉〔scale〕He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称了称自己的体重。麦克米伦高阶〔scale〕I step on the scales practically every morning.我几乎每天早上都称一下体重。柯林斯高阶〔scale〕Martin tips the scales at 180 pounds.马丁体重为180磅。英汉大词典〔scale〕She was practising scales on her new piano.她在她的新钢琴上做音阶练习。麦克米伦高阶〔scale〕She's practicing scales on the piano.她正在钢琴上练习音阶。文馨英汉〔scale〕The goods scales 10 tones.货物重量称过是10吨。21世纪英汉〔scale〕The handrail scales with the steps.扶手随阶梯逐级升高。21世纪英汉〔scale〕The injury to our best player tipped the scales in the opposing team's favour.我队最佳球员的负伤使比赛形势转为有利于对方。英汉大词典〔scale〕These unions use different scales.这些工会使用不同的工资等级表。英汉大词典〔scale〕To come off in scales or layers; flake.剥落：成鳞片状脱落；剥落美国传统〔scale〕To weigh with scales.用秤称美国传统〔scale〕Wash the fish and take off the scales with a knife.把鱼洗一洗,用刀把鱼鳞刮掉。英汉大词典〔scale〕We could hear her practising / practicing her scales.我们可以听到她在做音阶试唱。牛津搭配〔scale〕You are infatuated with her now, but the scales will soon fall from your eyes.你现在对她迷恋得昏了头,但很快你会看清她的本质。英汉大词典〔scale〕You should practise your scales every day.你得每天练习音阶。剑桥高阶〔scaly〕Covered or partially covered with scales.有鳞的：部分或全部覆有鳞片的美国传统〔scaly〕Shedding scales or flakes; flaking.剥落的或掉鳞的；剥落的美国传统〔sclerodermatous〕Zoology Having an outer covering of hard plates or bony scales.【动物学】 有硬皮（鳞甲）覆盖的：有硬皮或鳞甲作为外表覆盖物的美国传统〔scrape〕Scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。韦氏高阶〔scutellate〕Covered with shieldlike bony plates or scales.小盾片覆盖的，鳞片覆盖的：被甲状骨质甲片或鳞甲覆盖的美国传统〔scutellation〕An arrangement or a covering of scales, as that on a bird's leg.鳞片排列：如鸟足上的鳞片排列或覆盖美国传统〔silverfish〕Any of various fishes having silvery scales, such as a tarpon or silverside.银鱼：一种有银色鳞的鱼，如大西洋大海鲢或银汉鱼美国传统〔spectrometer〕A spectroscope equipped with scales for measuring wavelengths or indexes of refraction.分光计，（光）谱仪：装有测量折射波长或折射率的标尺的分光镜美国传统〔squamation〕An arrangement of scales, as on a fish.鳞被：一层鳞片，如鱼身上的美国传统〔squamiform〕Having the shape of scales or a scale.鳞状的：具有鳞片或鳞的形状的美国传统〔squamulose〕Having or consisting of minute scales.有小鳞片的：有或由小鳞片组成的美国传统〔squill〕The dried inner scales of the bulbs of any of these plants, used as rat poison and formerly as a cardiac stimulant, expectorant, and diuretic.海葱的鳞茎：晒干了的任一种这些植物的鳞茎的内部鳞片，可用来做老鼠药，过去用作心脏病的刺激物、祛痰剂和利尿剂美国传统〔tip the balance/scales〕She was a good candidate, but her lack of computer skills tipped the scales against her.她本来是个不错的候选人，但她缺乏计算机技能，这对她很不利。剑桥高阶〔tip the scales〕Both candidates are qualified, but her experience tips the scales in her favor.两名候选人都具备资格，但是她的经验使她占了上风。韦氏高阶〔tipping〕Today's slightly shorter race could well help to tip the scales in his favour.今天距离稍短的赛跑可能会对他占据优势大有助益。柯林斯高阶〔tip〕At today's weigh-in he tipped the scales at just over 15 stone.他今天赛前称得体重为 15 英石多一点。朗文当代〔tip〕He tipped the scales at just over 80 kilos.他称得体重刚过 80 公斤。牛津高阶〔tip〕In an interview, smart presentation can tip the scales in your favour.在面试中，机敏的表现是一种有利的条件。牛津高阶〔tip〕The baby tipped the scales at 3.75 kg.婴儿称得体重为3.75公斤。剑桥高阶〔tip〕The defending champion tips the scales at 18 stone 6.卫冕冠军体重为18.6英石。麦克米伦高阶〔tip〕Today's slightly shorter race could tip the scales in his favour.今天赛程稍短, 他会占优势。外研社新世纪〔vary〕Salary scales vary between states/from state to state/according to state/with each state.工资高低各州／州与州／不同的州／每个州都不同。剑桥高阶〔weigh〕He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤称称体重。牛津高阶〔weigh〕He weighed some potatoes on the scales.他用秤称了一些马铃薯。朗文当代〔weigh〕She weighs herself every week on the scales in the bathroom.她每周都用浴室里的秤称体重。剑桥高阶〔weigh〕The scales can be used to weigh other items such as parcels.这台秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品。柯林斯高阶A pair of weighing scales balances on a fulcrum.一对天平秤盘平衡于支点两边。剑桥国际He scales 120 pounds. 他体重为一百二十磅。译典通He's just moved into a new house and he wants some kitchen and bathroom scales for his birthday.他刚搬进新居，过生日需要一些厨房和浴室用的磅秤。剑桥国际I scraped the scales off a herring before I cooked it. 我烧青鱼前先把鱼鳞刮去。译典通I want a thermometer that is marked with both the Centigrade and the Fahrenheit scales.我要一支标有摄氏和华氏刻度的温度计。剑桥国际Jackie was a good candidate for the job, but her lack of computer skills tipped the scales against her, and it was given to someone else.杰姬是这份工作良好的候选人选。但是她不会计算机，这对她很不利。这份工作给了别人。剑桥国际My kitchen scales are not accurate. 我的厨房秤不精确。译典通Personnel is/are currently reviewing pay scales.人力资源部目前正在审查薪资级别。牛津商务Reptiles are usually covered by scales or bony plates.爬行动物通常总是覆以鳞片或骨甲。剑桥国际Salary scales vary between states/ from state to state/ according to state.工资高低各州/一个州与一个州/根据州而不同。剑桥国际She weighs herself every week on the scales in the bathroom.她每周都用浴室里的秤称自己的体重。剑桥国际The American declaration of war in 1917 tipped the scales against Germany. 一九一七年美国宣战，扭转了对德之战的形势。译典通The American declaration of war in 1917 turned the scales against Germany. 一九一七年美国宣战，扭转了对德之战的形势。译典通The baby tipped the scales at (= weighed) 3.75 kgs.这个婴儿的体重为3.75公斤。剑桥国际The overlapping slates of the roofs in the mountain village resembled fish scales.山村屋顶上交错重叠的石板瓦像片片鱼鳞。剑桥国际Wash the fish and scrape off the scales with a sharp knife.把鱼洗一洗，用一把快刀把鳞片刮下。剑桥国际You must practise your scales every day.你得每天练习音阶。剑桥国际 |
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