| 单词 | shrub |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GROUP〕It's an attractive shrub with dark shiny leaves, that has clusters of white flowers in early June. 那是一丛美丽的灌木，叶子深绿得发亮，在6月初已经开满了一簇簇白色的花儿。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕The shrubs were transplanted fully grown from other parts of the country. 这些灌木是在完全长成后从该国其他地区移栽过来的。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕This shrub likes sun and water as well as a fertile well-drained soil. 这种灌木喜欢阳光和水，还喜欢肥沃、排水良好的土壤。朗文写作活用〔acidity〕These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。柯林斯高阶〔arbor〕A shady resting place in a garden or park, often made of rustic work or latticework on which plants, such as climbing shrubs or vines, are grown.凉亭，藤架：花园或公园中的荫凉休息场所，常以粗面石工或格架制成，其上生长着植物，如攀缘灌木或爬藤美国传统〔assign〕Each flower, herb, tree, or shrub was assigned a meaning.每朵花、每株草、每棵树、每丛灌木都被赋予了意义。外研社新世纪〔bank〕The drive is banked with shrubs.那条车道两旁种有成排的灌木。文馨英汉〔barge〕She ran outside, barging past bushes and shrubs.她跑了出去，磕磕绊绊经过一些灌木丛。朗文当代〔bark〕The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.树皮，茎皮：包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织美国传统〔bay〕Any of certain other trees or shrubs with aromatic foliage, such as the California laurel.月桂树：一种叶子有芳香气味的树木或灌木，如加利福尼亚的月桂树美国传统〔berried〕The shrub has berried.灌木已结浆果。21世纪英汉〔blind〕Thick shrubs blinded our downstairs windows.浓密的灌木遮蔽了楼下的窗户美国传统〔bonsai〕A tree or shrub grown by this method.盆景：用这种方式培植出的树或灌木美国传统〔bonsai〕The art of growing dwarfed, ornamentally shaped trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays.盆景艺术：在浅的小石盆或罐中培育矮而经过装饰整形的小树或灌木的艺术美国传统〔border〕A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.路边花坛：在花园或路的边上的条块形土地，里面种上装饰性的花草或灌木美国传统〔box〕Any of several other shrubs or trees with similar foliage or timber.似黄杨木，似黄杨叶：具有类似叶子或木材的灌木或树美国传统〔bramble〕A prickly shrub or bush.一种多刺灌木或矮树丛美国传统〔branch〕A secondary woody stem or limb growing from the trunk or main stem of a tree or shrub or from another secondary limb.分枝：从树或灌木的主干或另一次级树枝上生长出来的次级树枝美国传统〔brush〕A dense growth of bushes or shrubs.灌木丛，小树丛美国传统〔burn away〕Fires make erosion more likely by burning away trees and shrubs that anchor soil and absorb runoff.大火烧光了可稳固土壤并吸收径流的树木和灌木, 从而增加了水土流失的可能性。外研社新世纪〔burning bush〕Any of several shrubs or shrubby plants, such as the summer cypress and certain species of euonymous, having foliage that turns bright red in autumn.燃烧灌木：一种灌木或灌木植物，如地肤和某种卫矛属植物品种，叶子在秋天变成鲜红色美国传统〔bush〕A low shrub with many branches.灌木：一种多枝的矮树美国传统〔candlewood〕Any of several trees or shrubs yielding a usually resinous wood.蜡烛树：一种产生含树脂木材的树木或灌木美国传统〔cedar〕Any of several other evergreen coniferous trees or shrubs, such as the Alaska cedar, incense cedar, or red cedar.雪松科植物：一种常绿松柏科树木或灌木，如阿拉斯加雪松、香雪松或红雪松美国传统〔chaparral〕A dense thicket of shrubs and small trees.浓密的灌木丛和矮树丛美国传统〔clothed〕The valley was clothed in trees and shrubs.树林和灌木丛覆盖着山谷。牛津高阶〔conifer〕Any of various mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, chiefly evergreen, cone-bearing gymnospermous trees or shrubs such as pines, spruces, and firs.针叶树：任一种生针状或鳞状叶常绿的、结球果的裸子树木或灌木，例如松树、云杉和冷杉美国传统〔cordon〕Botany A tree or shrub, especially a fruit tree such as an apple or a pear, repeatedly pruned and trained to grow on a support as a single ropelike stem.【植物学】 修剪成单干形的果树：反复修剪使其生长在单一绳状树干上做为支撑的树或灌木，尤其是果树，如苹果树或梨树美国传统〔cut sth back〕Some shrubs need to be cut back to allow more light to reach them.一些灌木需要修剪才能让更多阳光照进去。剑桥高阶〔elderberry〕A shrub or tree that bears elderberries.接骨木属植物：产接骨木果的灌木或乔木美国传统〔espalier〕A tree or shrub that is trained to grow in a flat plane against a wall, often in a symmetrical pattern.墙树，树篱：在平坦的平地靠着墙对称生长的树或灌木美国传统〔everbearing〕Producing continuously, as a tree or shrub.连续结果的：四季结果的，如乔木或灌木美国传统〔evergreen〕A tree, shrub, or plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year.常绿植物：具有终年常绿叶的树木、灌木或植物美国传统〔evergreen〕Plant evergreen shrubs around the end of the month.在月末前后种植常绿灌木。柯林斯高阶〔frangipani〕A perfume derived from or similar in scent to the flowers of one of these shrubs or trees.鸡蛋花香：从这种灌木或林木的花或香味与其相似的花里提炼出的香料美国传统〔fruticose〕Resembling a shrub, especially in having woody stems and branches.灌木状的：类似灌木的，尤指有木质树干或树枝美国传统〔gesneriad〕Any of numerous, mostly tropical herbs or shrubs of the family Gesneriaceae, including African violets, the Cape primrose, and gloxinia.苦苣苔类：一种大量的、主要长于热带的苦苣苔科草本植物和灌木，包括非洲紫罗兰、好望角樱草和大岩桐美国传统〔haw〕A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub.山楂或类似的树或灌木美国传统〔hedgerow〕A row of bushes, shrubs, or trees forming a hedge.灌木树篱：一排矮树丛、灌木或其它树木组成的树篱美国传统〔hedge〕A row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary.树篱：由一排密种的灌木或长得低的树形成的一道栅栏或分界线美国传统〔hedge〕The garden is hedged by flowering shrubs.花园被开花的灌木围着。韦氏高阶〔hide〕Tall shrubs screen the actor's home from the curious.高高的灌木丛挡住窥视演员住所的好奇目光。美国传统〔hide〕The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。柯林斯高阶〔intermingle〕Trees, flowers, and shrubs are intermingled.树木、花和灌木丛混合在一起。麦克米伦高阶〔ipecac〕The dried roots and rhizomes of this shrub.吐根的根和根茎：这种灌木干制了的根和根茎美国传统〔jasmine〕Any of several plants or shrubs having fragrant flowers.茉莉：任何一种开芳香花朵的灌木美国传统〔landscape gardener〕One whose occupation is the decoration of land by planting trees and shrubs and designing gardens.造园师：用种植乔木和灌木并设计花园来装饰一处地方且以此为职业的人美国传统〔landscape〕They had landscaped their property with trees, shrubs, and lawns.他们用树、灌木和草坪来美化宅邸。外研社新世纪〔landscape〕They had landscaped their property with trees, shrubs, and lawns.他们用树木、灌木丛和草坪将房产装点了一番。柯林斯高阶〔landscape〕To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.美化：通过规划和种植花草、灌木或树木的方法美化或改进（一个地区）美国传统〔laurel〕A shrub or tree, such as the mountain laurel, having a similar aroma or leaf shape.月桂属的树木：具有类似芳香和叶子形状的灌木或乔木，如山月桂美国传统〔leader〕Botany The growing apex or main shoot of a shrub or tree.【植物学】 顶枝：灌木或乔木的生长顶端或主要新梢美国传统〔light〕These shrubs require only a little light pruning.这些灌木只需略微修剪。韦氏高阶〔lotus〕A small Mediterranean tree or shrub whose fruit was eaten by the lotus-eaters.忘忧树：一种小型的地中海树木或灌木丛，其果实为食莲者所吃美国传统〔lush〕The frequent rainfall encourages the lush growth of trees, ferns, and shrubs.频繁降雨使树木、蕨类和灌木茂密地生长。韦氏高阶〔maquis〕A dense growth of small trees and shrubs in the Mediterranean area.地中海地区茂密的小树林和灌木丛林美国传统〔milk white〕Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to disappear in a milk-white haze.起雾了，树木和矮树丛开始消失在一片乳白色的岚霭之中。柯林斯高阶〔mock orange〕Any of various similar or related shrubs or trees.相似或相关的灌木或树美国传统〔oak〕Any of various similar trees or shrubs, such as the poison oak.栎状树：相似的树木或灌木，如栎叶漆树美国传统〔oak〕The durable wood of any of these trees or shrubs.栎木，橡木：这些树木或灌木的耐用木材美国传统〔ornamental〕The garden has many ornamental shrubs.花园有很多装饰性的灌木。韦氏高阶〔palo verde〕Any of several similar or related shrubs.与灌木相似或有关的任一种美国传统〔parkland〕Grassland with scattered clusters of trees or shrubs.稀树高原：稀疏地散布着树丛和灌木丛的草地美国传统〔phytophagous〕Feeding on plants, including shrubs and trees. Used especially of certain insects.食植物的，食叶类的：以植物为食的，包括灌木和树。尤用于某些昆虫的美国传统〔plant〕Plant these shrubs in full sun.把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。牛津高阶〔plant〕The garden was planted with roses and other shrubs.花园里种着玫瑰和其他灌木。牛津搭配〔quaking bog〕A floating mat of thickly woven mosses, rushes, and shrubs that forms across the surface of shallow ponds and may shimmy or shake when walked on.凌风垫：用苔藓、灯芯草及灌木编织而成的厚浮垫，横跨在浅塘表面上，当走过时可能会摇晃或摇摆美国传统〔rejuvenate〕They should concentrate on rejuvenating the existing vegetation, like grass and shrubs.他们应该侧重于修整现有的绿化植被，比如草和灌木。柯林斯高阶〔roost〕The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.孔雀栖息在附近的灌木丛里。柯林斯高阶〔root〕New shrubs will root easily in summer.新灌木在夏季容易生根。朗文当代〔root〕She pulled the shrub out by its roots.她把灌木连根拔起。牛津搭配〔rosebush〕A flowering rose shrub.玫瑰花丛，蔷薇花丛美国传统〔screen〕We planted a row of shrubs to screen our backyard from the neighbors.我们种了一排灌木，这样就把自家后院和邻居家隔开了。韦氏高阶〔screen〕We planted a screen of shrubs so the neighbors couldn't see into our yard.我们种了一丛灌木，这样邻居就着不到我们的院子了。韦氏高阶〔scrub〕A straggly, stunted tree or shrub.矮树，灌丛：低矮的树木或灌丛美国传统〔selection〕These shrubs are my selections for the border.这些灌木是我挑选出来供种植于花坛边缘的。英汉大词典〔shearing〕Trim the shrubs with shears.用大剪刀修剪灌木丛。柯林斯高阶〔shelterbelt〕A barrier of trees and shrubs that protects against the wind and reduces erosion.防护林带：能够抵挡风力并减轻腐蚀的树木及灌木障碍物美国传统〔shoot〕These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots.这些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出开花的新枝。牛津搭配〔shrubbery〕A group or planting of shrubs.灌木丛：一簇或一块灌木美国传统〔shrubby〕Consisting of, planted with, or covered with shrubs.灌木丛生的，多灌木的：由灌木组成的、植以或覆盖灌木的美国传统〔shrubby〕Of or resembling a shrub.灌木的或象灌木的美国传统〔shrub〕Overgrown deciduous shrubs can be cut back at this time of year.过于繁茂的落叶灌木可以在每年的这个时候修剪。牛津搭配〔shrub〕She planted some roses and other flowering shrubs.她种了一些玫瑰及其他一些开花灌木。剑桥高阶〔shrub〕The bed is planted with flowering shrubs.园圃中种有开花灌木。牛津搭配〔shrub〕These shrubs don't grow well here.这些灌木在这儿长不好。牛津搭配〔smother〕Once the shrubs begin to smother the little plants, we have to move them.一旦灌木丛开始遮住这些小苗，我们就得把它们移走。柯林斯高阶〔spy on〕That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs.那天, 他假装修剪灌木, 暗中监视她。外研社新世纪〔spying〕That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs.那天，他假装在修剪灌木，秘密对她进行监视。柯林斯高阶〔squat〕A female lion squatted in the shrub, waiting for her games.一只母狮蜷伏在灌木丛中，静候着她的猎物。21世纪英汉〔standard〕A shrub or small tree that through grafting or training has a single stem of limited height with a crown of leaves and flowers at its apex.茎干挺直的植物：经嫁接或培育而生成的灌木或小树，有一定高度的单茎干，在茎的顶部有叶子和花朵组成的花冠美国传统〔stick〕A branch or stem cut from a tree or shrub.枝条：从树或灌木上切下来的树枝或干美国传统〔thicket〕A dense growth of shrubs or underbrush; a copse.密植矮树：密集生长的灌木或矮树；矮林美国传统〔thickness〕The thickness of the mulch will prevent weeds from growing around the shrubs.厚厚的覆盖物会防止灌木周围长出杂草。剑桥高阶〔thornbush〕Any of various shrubs or bushes having thorns or spines.棘刺灌木：多种含有刺或针棘的矮树或灌木美国传统〔thorn〕Any of various shrubs, trees, or woody plants bearing sharp, woody spines.带刺植物：任何带有锐利、坚硬突起的灌木树或木本植物美国传统〔topiary〕Of or characterized by the clipping or trimming of live shrubs or trees into decorative shapes, as of animals.剪形的，整形的：对动物的毛或存活着的灌木或乔木整形修剪或打扮使其形状有装饰效果的，或以此为特点的美国传统〔tree〕A plant or shrub resembling a tree in form or size.灌木：一种在形状或大小上类似树的植物或灌木美国传统〔trim away〕Neatly trim away old flowers on shrubs.把灌木丛上枯萎的花朵整齐地修剪掉。外研社新世纪〔tub〕Shrubs can be grown in tubs or large containers.灌木可以种植在盆里或大型容器中。外研社新世纪〔tub〕Shrubs can be grown in tubs or large containers.灌木可以种植在盆里或大型容器中。柯林斯高阶〔tump〕A clump of trees, shrubs, or grass.丛，簇：一丛树木；灌木或草美国传统〔twine〕Weeds had started to twine around the stems of the shrubs.野草早已开始盘绕上灌木的茎干。外研社新世纪〔underbrush〕Small trees, shrubs, or similar plants growing beneath the taller trees in a forest.矮树丛：小树，矮灌木或树林中长在大树底下的类似植物美国传统〔undergrowth〕Low-growing plants, saplings, and shrubs beneath trees in a forest.矮树丛：树林中长在树下的矮小植物，幼苗和灌木美国传统〔undershrub〕A very low-growing shrub.小灌木：生长得非常慢的灌木美国传统〔underwood〕Shrubs and small trees growing beneath taller trees; underbrush.林下灌丛：生长在高树下面的灌木和小树；灌木丛美国传统〔walk〕An arrangement of trees or shrubs planted in widely spaced rows.植树的行列：种植在一宽阔的草坪上的一排排的树或灌木美国传统〔wall in〕They walled the garden in with rows of thick shrubs.他们用一排排茂密的灌木丛围住了花园。韦氏高阶〔withy〕A tree or shrub having such twigs.具有这种枝条的树或灌木美国传统〔woodland〕Land having a cover of trees and shrubs.林地：有树和灌木作覆盖物的土地美国传统〔woody〕Care must be taken when trimming around woody plants like shrubs and trees.修剪灌木和乔木等木本植物时, 一定要小心谨慎。外研社新世纪〔woody〕Care must be taken when trimming around woody plants like shrubs and trees.修剪灌木和乔木这样的木本植物时必须小心。柯林斯高阶〔wood〕The secondary xylem of trees and shrubs, lying beneath the bark and consisting largely of cellulose and lignin.木质：位于树皮下的树和灌木的次木质部，主要由纤维质和木质构成美国传统Shrubs can live for many years and the different species vary in size from a few centimetres to several metres tall.灌木可以活许多年，并且不同种类有着不同的大小，从几厘米到数米高。剑桥国际All species of citrus are evergreen trees or shrubs.柑橘属植物的所有种类都是常青树或常青灌木。剑桥国际Bushes and shrubs are often the same plants, but tend to be called ‘shrubs’ when they are intentionally cultivated in gardens and ‘bushes’ when they grow wild or in an uncontrolled way.野生灌木和庭栽灌木通常是同一种植物，当它们特意被种植在花园里时，称作“庭栽灌木”，当长在野外或不受限制地生长时，称作“野生灌木”。剑桥国际He forked the fertilizer (=put it with a fork) round the shrubs.他将肥料叉到灌木周围。剑桥国际I'd like some advice about planting a shrub border at the end of my garden.我想听取一些对在花园尽头种植灌木边界的建议。剑桥国际Mulch (= Put mulch) around the base of the shrubs.在灌木丛根基周围加覆盖物。剑桥国际She planted some roses and other flowering shrubs.她种植了一些玫瑰和其他开花的灌木。剑桥国际The council has decided to uproot poisonous oleander shrubs from city parks.市政会决定根除城市公园里有毒的欧洲夹竹桃树丛。剑桥国际The thickness of the mulch will prevent weeds growing around the shrubs.厚厚的覆盖物会防止灌木周围杂草的生长。剑桥国际 |
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