| 单词 | shark |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADULT〕Sharks take 10 years to reach maturity. 鲨鱼要十年才成年。朗文写作活用〔BITE〕The shark sank its teeth into the soft flesh of his thigh. 鲨鱼在他柔软的大腿上咬了一口。朗文写作活用〔NEAR〕The divers were surrounded by three sharks which were rapidly closing in on them. 潜水员周围有三条鲨鱼向他们迅速靠近。朗文写作活用〔against〕The shark was so big there was nothing at hand against which to measure it.那条鲨鱼太大,手头没有可以量它的东西。英汉大词典〔cartilaginous fish〕A fish whose skeleton consists mainly of cartilage, especially a member of the class Chondrichthyes, such as a shark, skate, or ray.软骨鱼：一种骨胳主要由软骨组织构成的鱼，尤指软骨鱼家族的鱼，如鲨鱼、鳔鱼或者鳐美国传统〔consternation〕To their complete consternation the swimmers saw a shark approaching.使游泳者极为惊恐的是他们看到一条鲨鱼正向他们逼近。英汉大词典〔cow shark〕Any of several sharks of the family Hexanchidae of warm and temperate seas.六鳃鲨：任一种广泛分布于暖海和温海里的六鳃鲨科鲨鱼美国传统〔describe〕The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish.这条鲨鱼围绕着鱼群游动。牛津高阶〔developed〕Sharks have a highly developed sense of smell.鲨鱼有高度发达的嗅觉。剑桥高阶〔distance〕A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。朗文当代〔dive〕The shark dived down and swam under the boat.鲨鱼快速深潜, 游在船底。外研社新世纪〔dive〕The shark dived down and swam under the boat.鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。柯林斯高阶〔elasmobranch〕Any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes, characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales and including the sharks, rays, and skates.属软骨鱼纲的鱼：软骨鱼纲鱼的一种，以软骨骨架和板状鱼鳞为特征，包括鲨、鳐、灰鳐美国传统〔exist〕Sharks exist in the Pacific.鲨鱼生活在太平洋。外研社新世纪〔eyesight〕Sharks have excellent eyesight.鲨鱼的视力极佳。牛津搭配〔feeding frenzy〕A period of intense or excited feeding, as by sharks.喂食狂热：一段剧烈或是激烈的喂食，例如喂食鲨鱼美国传统〔feed〕They are studying the feeding habits of sharks.他们在研究鲨鱼的进食习惯。韦氏高阶〔fin〕We could see the fin of a shark as it slowly circled our boat.我们能看到绕着我们的船缓缓转圈的鲨鱼的鳍。剑桥高阶〔fish〕Any of the class Chondrichthyes, having a cartilaginous skeleton and including the sharks, rays, and skates.软骨鱼：有一套软骨架的软骨鱼纲中的一种，包括鲨鱼、魟鱼和鳐鱼美国传统〔food chain〕Sharks eat fish that are lower in the food chain.鲨鱼以处于食物链较低层的鱼为食。韦氏高阶〔free〕The shark was writhing around wildly, trying to get free.那条鲨鱼疯狂地扭动身体，试图挣脱。柯林斯高阶〔frenzy〕The smell of blood sent the sharks into a feeding frenzy.一闻到血腥味，鲨鱼开始疯狂抢食。牛津搭配〔get〕During a discussion of ocean life we got off on the subject of sharks. 讨论海洋生物时我们扯到了鲨鱼问题上去。英汉大词典〔get〕She fell overboard and the sharks got her.她从船上跌入水中被鲨鱼咬了。牛津高阶〔graduate〕He began as muscle for a loan shark. Later, he graduated to credit-card fraud.他一开始做放高利贷者的打手, 后来逐渐发展到用信用卡诈骗。外研社新世纪〔hawk〕A person who preys on others; a shark.掠夺别人的人；骗子美国传统〔heterocercal〕Relating to, having, or being a tail fin in which the upper lobe is larger than the lower and the vertebral column extends into the upper lobe, as in sharks.歪尾的：（有）上片大于下片、脊椎延伸入上片中的尾鳍的， 与其有关的，如鲨鱼的鳍美国传统〔hunting〕These waters are a hunting ground for sharks.这片水域是鲨鱼的猎食天堂。牛津搭配〔jaw〕A shark can crush a boat with its massive jaws.鲨鱼的大嘴可以摧毁一只船。牛津搭配〔loan〕He ran up massive debts borrowing from loan sharks.他因借高利贷而债台高筑。牛津搭配〔masterpiece〕The shark is a masterpiece of evolution.鲨鱼是进化的典型例子。朗文当代〔muster〕The tiger sharks mustered in hundreds in the lagoon.数以百计的鼬鲨聚集在环礁湖里。英汉大词典〔no way〕There is no way I'm going to swim with a shark.我决不会和鲨鱼一起游泳。韦氏高阶〔novelty〕Eating shark meat is a novelty to many people.对许多人来说，吃鲨鱼肉是件新鲜事。韦氏高阶〔number〕Shark numbers have dwindled as a result of hunting.由于猎杀，鲨鱼的数量已经下降。牛津搭配〔of〕The shark passed within five feet of me.鲨鱼从我身旁不到五英尺处游过。韦氏高阶〔overreact〕People tend to overreact when they hear about a shark attack.人们听说鲨鱼袭人时往往都会反应过激。外研社新世纪〔piece〕His arm was ripped to pieces by a shark.他的一只胳膊被鲨鱼撕碎了。朗文当代〔placenta〕An organ with similar functions in some nonmammalian animals, such as certain sharks and reptiles.（类似的）胎盘：在一些非哺乳动物身上有类似功能的器官，如某种鲨鱼和蛇美国传统〔placoid〕Platelike, as the hard toothlike scales of sharks, skates, and rays.楣形的：盘状，如鲨鱼、恶鱼和虹鱼的硬齿状的鳞美国传统〔prey〕The seals are easy prey for sharks.海豹很容易被鲨鱼捕食。韦氏高阶〔razor-sharp〕Sharks have razor-sharp teeth.鲨鱼有锋利的牙齿。韦氏高阶〔run〕Sharks frequently run to an enormous size.鲨鱼往往长得硕大无比。英汉大词典〔sea purse〕The purse-shaped egg case of skates, rays, or certain sharks.海袋：鳐鱼、鲂鱼或某些鲨鱼的袋状卵囊美国传统〔selachian〕Of or belonging to the order Selachii of elasmobranch fishes that includes the sharks and in some classifications also the rays and skates.软骨鱼的，横口鱼的，鲨类的：板鳃亚纲鲨类目的鱼类，包括鲨鱼，在某些分类中也包括鳐和灰鳐美国传统〔shagreen〕The rough hide of a shark or ray, covered with numerous bony denticles and used as an abrasive and as leather.鲨革：鲨鱼或鲂鱼的粗糙的外皮，覆有许多骨状小齿，用作研磨物和皮革美国传统〔sharkskin〕Leather made from the skin of a shark.用鲨鱼皮做成的皮革美国传统〔sharkskin〕The skin of a shark.鲨鱼的皮美国传统〔shark〕Sharks were circling around our boat.鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。朗文当代〔shark〕Beware the sharks when you are making up your mind how to invest.当你决定如何投资时要提防诈骗者。柯林斯高阶〔shark〕People who need a place to live can often find themselves at the mercy of local property sharks.需要住房的人常常会发现自己被当地那些奸诈的房地产商人所摆布。剑桥高阶〔shark〕The dark shapes of half a dozen sharks circled beneath the boat.五六条鲨鱼的黑影在船下打转。牛津搭配〔shark〕The movie "Jaws" is about a man-eating shark.电影《大白鲨》讲的是一条食人鲨。剑桥高阶〔shark〕There are many ticket sharks at the entrance.在入口处有许多票贩子。英汉大词典〔shylock〕A ruthless moneylender; a loan shark.高利贷者：无情的放贷者；高利贷者美国传统〔size〕You should have seen the size of the shark they caught! 你真该看看他们捕获的鲨鱼有多大！韦氏高阶〔smell〕Sharks can smell blood in the water.鲨鱼可以在水中嗅到血腥味。外研社新世纪〔snap〕A shark snapped his leg off.鲨鱼一口咬掉了他的腿。英汉大词典〔sound〕The shark sounded to catch food.那条鲨鱼突然下潜去捕食。21世纪英汉〔source〕These sharks are a source of worry on the beach.这些鲨鱼是造成海滩恐慌的缘由。英汉大词典〔so〕Just as the tiger is the king of the jungle, so the shark is [so is the shark] the king of the sea.正如老虎为丛林之王一样，鲨鱼为大海之王。文馨英汉〔species〕There are 250 species of shark.鲨鱼有二百五十种。文馨英汉〔species〕There are more than two hundred and fifty species of shark.鲨鱼种类达250种以上。英汉大词典〔specific〕It was a tooth, a shark tooth, to be more specific.这是一颗牙,更确切地说,是一颗鲨鱼牙。英汉大词典〔spiracle〕A small respiratory opening behind the eye of certain fishes, such as sharks, rays, and skates.鳃孔：某些鱼类眼睛后面的呼吸小孔，例如鲨、鳐及灰鳐美国传统〔spy〕He spied the fin of a shark coming towards them.他看到一只鲨鱼鳍向他们靠近。外研社新世纪〔stalk〕There are sharks stalking in those waters.那片水域有追寻猎物的鲨鱼出没。英汉大词典〔stomach〕Human remains were found among the stomach contents of the shark.在鲨鱼胃内发现了人的尸骨。牛津搭配〔tag〕We were tagging sharks to study their movements.我们在给鲨鱼挂牌牌,以研究它们的行迹。英汉大词典〔take〕The shark will be on the take in the water.那条鲨鱼将在水里伺机吞噬猎物。英汉大词典〔territorial〕Sharks are extremely territorial and antagonistic towards their own kind.鲨鱼地盘性极强，会敌视自己的同类。麦克米伦高阶〔thrash〕The shark swam away with a thrash of its tail.鲨鱼猛摆了一下尾巴游走了。韦氏高阶〔thrust〕With two quick thrusts of its tail, the shark was upon her.那条鲨鱼猛甩了两下尾巴,向她扑去。英汉大词典〔trash〕A great white shark tried to trash him.一条巨大的白鲨企图袭击他。英汉大词典〔viper〕Loan sharks are vipers of the poor.高利贷者是吸穷人血的蛇蝎。英汉大词典〔white shark〕The great white shark.大白鲨美国传统〔writhe about〕The shark was writhing about wildly, trying to get free.这条鲨鱼拼命地来回扭动, 试图挣脱。外研社新世纪〔writhe〕The shark was writhing around wildly, trying to get free.鲨鱼拼命挣扎，试图逃脱。柯林斯高阶Sharks have a highly developed (= effective) sense of smell.鲨鱼有高度发达的嗅觉。剑桥国际Sharks have sensory organs that can detect faint electrical fields from other fish.鲨鱼有种能感知其它鱼的微弱电场的感觉器官。剑桥国际A shark has sharp teeth.鲨鱼有锋利的牙齿。剑桥国际A group of sharks were spotted off the coast earlier this month.本月早些时候，在海岸边发现了一群鲨鱼。剑桥国际He was attacked by a man-eating shark.他被一条食人鲨鱼所袭击。剑桥国际He was the first to spy the triangle fin of a shark coming towards us. 他第一个发现一条鲨鱼的三角形鳍向我们游来。译典通Loan sharks were charging 30% a month.高利贷者每月收取 30% 的利息。牛津商务Often the image of a lawyer in popular films is of a shark in a smart suit.在大多数通俗电影中，律师的形象常常是衣冠楚楚的敲诈者。剑桥国际People who need a place to live can often find themselves at the mercy of local property sharks.需要住房的人们常常会发现他们为当地的那些贪婪狡猾的房地产商人所摆布。剑桥国际The surfers called it quits after one was nipped by a shark. 在某人遭鲨鱼攻击后，冲浪者停止一切活动。译典通There are sharks stalking in those waters. 在那片水域有鲨鱼出没。译典通There are various types of shark.鲨鱼的种类有很多。剑桥国际They were killed by a shark. 他们被一条鲨鱼咬死。译典通 |
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