| 单词 | slav |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Androcles〕A legendary Roman slave held to have been spared in the arena by a lion that remembered him as the man who had once removed a thorn from its paw.安德鲁克里斯：传说中罗马的一个奴隶在竞技场上不为狮子所伤害，因为狮子记得他曾为其拔去足中的刺美国传统〔BOOKS〕I'm reading a book about a little girl who was a slave in 19th century Atlanta. 我正在读一本讲述19世纪亚特兰大一个奴隶小女孩的书。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Reformists were appalled by the immorality and inhumanity of the slave trade. 不道德而且无人性的奴隶贸易使改革主义者大为惊骇。朗文写作活用〔Creole〕A Black slave born in the Americas as opposed to one brought from Africa.土生黑人：在美洲出生的黑人奴隶，与从非洲带来的黑人奴隶相对称美国传统〔Dogrib〕A Native American people inhabiting an area between the Great Bear and Great Slave lakes in the Northwest Territories of Canada.多格里布人：居住于大熊湖和大奴湖之间的加拿大西北部美洲土著美国传统〔EARN〕Working for them is slave labor - they only pay five bucks an hour. 给他们工作就是做苦力——他们一小时只给五美元。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕The Emancipation Proclamation, in 1863, set the American slaves free. 1863年颁布的《解放宣言》使美国的黑奴获得了自由。朗文写作活用〔Fort Smith〕A region of southwest Northwest Territories, Canada, including Great Slave Lake and most of Great Bear Lake.史密斯堡：加拿大西北地区西南部的一个地区，包括大奴湖和大熊湖的大部美国传统〔HIT〕Slaves were sometimes beaten with sticks or even whipped. 奴隶有时会遭棒打甚至鞭抽。朗文写作活用〔Potiphar〕In the Bible, an officer of the Pharaoh who bought Joseph as a slave and later imprisoned him when Potiphar's wife falsely accused Joseph of rape.波提乏：圣经中埃及法老的护卫长，把约瑟买来当奴隶，随后其妻诬告约瑟强暴时波提乏把约瑟关进监狱美国传统〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕Louverture headed the revolt of the slaves in the French colony of San Domingo. 卢维杜尔领导了法国殖民地圣多明各的奴隶起义。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The slaves were punished for rebelling against their owners. 奴隶们因反叛奴隶主而受到了惩罚。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The Confederate government provided troops to suppress slave revolts. 邦联政府派军队镇压奴隶暴动。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The film tells the story of a mutiny aboard a slave ship. 影片讲述的是发生在一艘贩奴船上的哗变。朗文写作活用〔Slavic〕Of or relating to the Slavs or their languages.斯拉夫人的，斯拉夫语的：属于或关于斯拉夫人或他们的语言的美国传统〔WORK HARD〕Ed had been slaving away at his essay for hours, but it still wasn't finished. 艾德苦干了好几个小时写论文，但还没有写完。朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕I've been slaving away all week and I've had enough of it! 我已经苦干了整整一星期，都受够了！朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕She's a real slave driver. One of her secretaries had a nervous breakdown last year. 她真苛刻，去年她有个秘书都精神崩溃了。朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕The poor man spent ten years of his life slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed. 那个可怜的男人花了十年时间拼命赚钱还债。朗文写作活用〔bank〕The Greek slaves manned the banks in the Roman galleys.古罗马有桨帆船两边的桨是由希腊奴隶划的。英汉大词典〔barracoon〕A barracks in which slaves or convicts were formerly held in temporary confinement.临时禁闭营：以前奴隶或罪犯的临时禁闭房美国传统〔be a slave to sth〕She's a slave to fashion.她是个拼命赶时髦的人。剑桥高阶〔bondage〕Masters sometimes allowed slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主有时候允许奴隶为自己赎身。外研社新世纪〔bondage〕Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。柯林斯高阶〔bondage〕The slaves were kept in bondage until their death.奴隶们终生受到奴役。剑桥高阶〔bondservant〕A slave or serf.奴隶或农奴美国传统〔born〕George Washington Carver was born a slave.乔治·华盛顿·卡弗生来就是个奴隶。麦克米伦高阶〔cast down〕When I bade him yield he cast down his sword and made himself my slave.我命令他投降, 于是他丢下剑, 成为我的奴隶。外研社新世纪〔chain〕The slaves were chained.奴隶用链束缚住了。牛津同义词〔chattel〕They were slaves, to be bought and sold as chattels.他们是奴隶, 被像个人财产一样买卖。外研社新世纪〔chattel〕They were slaves, to be bought and sold as chattels.他们是奴隶，将被作为财产买卖。柯林斯高阶〔chattel〕Those slaves were often bought and sold as chattels.那些奴隶常被当做动产买卖。文馨英汉〔circa〕The story tells of a runaway slave girl in Louisiana, circa 1850.故事发生在1850年前后, 讲的是路易斯安那州一个逃跑的年轻女奴。外研社新世纪〔circa〕The story tells of a runaway slave girl in Louisiana, circa 1850.故事大约发生在1850年，讲的是路易斯安那州一个逃跑的年轻女奴。柯林斯高阶〔coffle〕A group of animals, prisoners, or slaves chained together in a line.锁在一起成一列的动物、犯人或奴隶美国传统〔compulsion〕Slaves work by compulsion, not by choice.奴隶被迫工作，没有选择的余地。牛津同义词〔contraband〕An escaped slave during the Civil War who fled to or was taken behind Union lines.偷入北军的黑奴：美国南北战争期间逃到或被带到北军战线后方的逃奴美国传统〔corral〕Hundreds of slaves were corralled for sale.数以百计的奴隶被驱入栏中等待出售。21世纪英汉〔cruelty〕The slaves accused their masters of cruelty.奴隶们谴责奴隶主虐待他们。外研社新世纪〔cumbia〕A Latin-American dance originating among African slave populations on Colombia's Atlantic coast and characterized by short sliding steps.康比亚舞：为拉丁美洲的舞蹈，起源于在哥伦比亚大西洋的海岸上的非洲奴隶人口，特色为小滑步美国传统〔determinist〕The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves.决定论信条认为有些人天生就是奴隶的命。外研社新世纪〔determinist〕The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves.这里所说的决定论信条坚称一些人天生就是奴隶。柯林斯高阶〔emancipate〕Slaves were emancipated in 1834.奴隶于 1834 年获得了解放。朗文当代〔emancipate〕Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States.美国奴隶直到 1863 年才获得自由。牛津高阶〔emancipate〕That war preserved the Union and emancipated the slaves.那场战争保住了联邦政府, 并使奴隶获得了自由。外研社新世纪〔emancipate〕That war preserved the Union and emancipated the slaves.那场战争保住了联邦政府，并解放了奴隶。柯林斯高阶〔enslave〕To make into or as if into a slave.使成为奴隶：使成为奴隶或使变得象奴隶一样美国传统〔erase〕He was in the studio tearfully erasing all the tapes he'd slaved over.他在录音棚里流着眼泪抹掉他辛苦录制的所有磁带。柯林斯高阶〔fatness〕Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。柯林斯高阶〔fat〕Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.利物浦靠奴隶贸易大发横财的。外研社新世纪〔freeborn〕Born as a free person, not as a slave or serf.生来自由的：天生是自由人，而不是奴隶或家奴的美国传统〔freedom〕Many slaves bought their freedom with what they saved from farming.许多奴隶用耕作攒下的钱赎回自由身。外研社新世纪〔freeman〕There were no divisions between men and women, slave or freeman, Jew or Gentile.男人和女人, 奴隶和自由民, 犹太人和非犹太人之间, 并没有什么界限。外研社新世纪〔freer〕Abraham Lincoln was the freer of the slaves.亚伯拉罕·林肯是解放奴隶的人。英汉大词典〔free〕The slave escaped and became a free man.那个奴隶逃走了, 从此变成了自由人。外研社新世纪〔free〕The act had a specific intent, to protect freed slaves from white mobs.这项法案有明确的目的，即保护被解放的奴隶免受白人暴民的伤害。柯林斯高阶〔fugitive〕They discovered that the slave was a fugitive.他们发现这个奴隶是个逃亡者。韦氏高阶〔galley slave〕A slave or convict forced to ply an oar of a galley.划船的奴隶：在船上被迫做划船工的奴隶或罪犯美国传统〔helot〕Helot One of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, neither a slave nor a free citizen. Helot 希洛人：古代斯巴达家奴阶级中的一员，既不是奴隶，也不是自由市民美国传统〔helpless〕He was a helpless slave to his addiction.他深陷毒瘾, 不能自拔。外研社新世纪〔hierodule〕An ancient Greek temple slave in the service of a specific deity.圣役：古希腊在寺院打杂的奴隶美国传统〔instruct〕He had instructed the slaves what to say when questioned.他指示奴隶们当受到盘问时要说些什么。朗文当代〔insurrection〕In 1822 he planned a slave insurrection in South Carolina.1822 年，他在南卡罗来纳州策划了一场奴隶暴动。牛津搭配〔keep〕Plantation owners kept slaves down by refusing them an education.种植园主不让奴隶受教育，以此来控制他们。朗文当代〔kinship〕Many Russians feel a kinship with their fellow Slavs, the Serbs.许多俄罗斯人对他们的斯拉夫伙伴塞尔维亚人有认同感。麦克米伦高阶〔labour〕It is now thought that the Pyramids were not built using slave labour.人们现在认为金字塔当年不是靠做苦工的奴隶建成的。牛津搭配〔lam into〕The slave fearlessly lammed into his master.奴隶无畏地痛打他的主人。21世纪英汉〔leather〕He leathered the slave black and blue.他用皮鞭把奴隶抽打得浑身青一块紫一块。21世纪英汉〔maroon〕A descendant of such a slave.逃亡黑奴后裔美国传统〔master〕As a slave he was required to do his master's bidding without question.身为奴隶，他必须无条件服从奴隶主。韦氏高阶〔master〕His father was a wealthy, prominent Virginia slave master.他的父亲曾是一位富有而杰出的弗吉尼亚奴隶主。牛津搭配〔master〕In 1777 several northern states encouraged white masters to free their slaves for military service.1777年, 北方的几个州鼓励白人奴隶主解放奴隶, 让他们参军。外研社新世纪〔master〕In 1777 several northern states encouraged white masters to free their slaves for military service.1777年，北方的几个州鼓励白人奴隶主解放奴隶，让他们参军。柯林斯高阶〔master〕The owner of a slave or an animal.（奴隶、牲畜等的）拥有者美国传统〔mistress〕A woman owner of an animal or a slave.女主人：一个动物或一个奴隶的女性拥有者美国传统〔moil〕To toil; slave.劳动：辛苦工作；做苦工美国传统〔obedience〕The slaves had to swear obedience to their masters.奴隶不得不发誓服从主人。牛津搭配〔odalisque〕A concubine or woman slave in a harem.妻妾：（伊斯兰教国家中）的后宫中的妾或女奴美国传统〔patron〕A slave owner in ancient Rome who freed a slave without relinquishing all legal claim to him.（古罗马）旧奴隶主：恢复奴隶自由但保留一定法律控制权的古罗马奴隶主美国传统〔plantation〕Hundreds of slaves worked on the plantations.数以百计的奴隶在种植园里劳动。牛津搭配〔play-acting〕The referee had fallen for a blatant piece of play-acting by Slaven Bilic.裁判员被斯拉文•比利奇明摆着的作秀欺骗了。外研社新世纪〔proclamation〕The President issued a proclamation which freed the slaves.总统发布了解放奴隶的宣言。韦氏高阶〔providence〕The first Slav pope, John Paul, said that providence had chosen him to proclaim the spiritual unity of Europe.第一位斯拉夫教皇约翰·保罗声称上天选择了他来昭示欧洲的精神统一。柯林斯高阶〔ransom〕He was a slave ten years ago and was ransomed later by an old rich woman.十年前他是个奴隶，后来被一位有钱的老太太用钱赎了出来。21世纪英汉〔ravish〕The slave traders ravished babies from their mothers' arms.奴隶贩子把婴儿从母亲们的怀里抢走。英汉大词典〔rebellion〕The slaves rose up in rebellion.奴隶们起来造反。牛津搭配〔role〕The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者们强调了奴隶贸易对新大陆经济发展所起的作用。牛津搭配〔ruthlessly〕The slaves were ruthlessly abused by their owners.奴隶受到主人的残忍虐待。韦氏高阶〔separate〕Slave parents were forcibly separated from their children.身为奴隶的父母被迫与自己的孩子分离。牛津搭配〔set〕The slaves were set free.奴隶们获得了自由。韦氏高阶〔shackle〕In the old days, the slaves used to be shackled with heavy metal chains.古时候,奴隶们身上常锁着沉重的金属镣铐。英汉大词典〔sickening〕The slaves were treated with sickening cruelty.奴隶们受到了令人发指的虐待。剑桥高阶〔sick〕It makes me sick the way she treats him like a slave.她把他当做奴隶看待, 令我很生气。外研社新世纪〔slave away〕I slaved away on the desk for two hours.我埋头苦干两个小时。21世纪英汉〔slave driver〕An overseer of slaves at work.监督奴隶的监工：监督奴隶们工作的人美国传统〔slave driver〕My boss is a real slave driver.我的老板真是个苛刻的监工。剑桥高阶〔slave driver〕The new boss is a real slave driver.这个新老板真是个拼命使唤人的人。韦氏高阶〔slave labor〕The pyramids were built by slave labor.金字塔由奴隶工建造。韦氏高阶〔slave labour〕He's been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.为了挣点钱，他被迫到卖汉堡的小店里做苦工。柯林斯高阶〔slave labour〕Huge palaces were built by slave labour.宏伟的宫殿是奴隶建成的。牛津高阶〔slave labour〕I left because the job was just slave labour.我之所以离开是因为那工作简直是奴隶干的。牛津高阶〔slave labour〕It's slave labour working in that office.在那个部门工作简直是在服苦役。剑桥高阶〔slave labour〕It's just slave labour.这是纯粹的苦工。外研社新世纪〔slave labour〕The children were used as slave labour in gold mines in the jungle.在丛林地带，儿童被用作开采金矿的苦役。柯林斯高阶〔slave labour〕The company denies using slave labour.公司否认使用了苦工。麦克米伦高阶〔slave labour〕The pyramids were mostly built by slave labour.金字塔主要是由奴隶建成的。外研社新世纪〔slave labour〕The report alleges that thousands of people have been forced into slave labour by the army.该报告宣称，成千上万的人被军队逼迫做苦役。柯林斯高阶〔slave trade〕Traffic in slaves.奴隶贸易美国传统〔slaveholder〕One who owns or holds slaves.蓄奴者：拥有或控制有奴隶的人美国传统〔slavery〕A mode of production in which slaves constitute the principal work force.奴隶制度：一种生产方式，其中奴隶构成劳动力的主力美国传统〔slavery〕The practice of owning slaves.拥有奴隶的行为美国传统〔slaver〕One, such as a person or ship, that is engaged in the trafficking of slaves.贩奴商，奴隶贩运船：从事奴隶运输的人或船美国传统〔slave〕Black slaves used to work on the cotton plantations of the southern United States.黑奴以前通常在美国南部的棉花种植园干活。剑桥高阶〔slave〕He slaved to get his own house.他拼死拼活地干活以便买到属于他自己的住房。21世纪英汉〔slave〕He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the intense sun.他凝视着在炎炎烈日下辛苦劳作的几百名工人。柯林斯高阶〔slave〕He treated the slaves like animals.他待奴隶就像对待动物一样。牛津搭配〔slave〕He treats her like a slave.他把她当奴隶对待。韦氏高阶〔slave〕He's been slaving over his history essay.他一直在拼命写历史课论文。朗文当代〔slave〕I slaved all morning to get the work done on time.为了按时完成工作，我整个上午都在拼命工作。韦氏高阶〔slave〕I haven't got time to spend hours slaving over a hot stove(= doing a lot of cooking).我没时间老围着灶台转。牛津高阶〔slave〕I'll be working long hours for slave wages! 为那丁点儿血汗钱我得当牛做马好几个小时！牛津搭配〔slave〕I've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished.我整天苦干，想把这项工作赶完。牛津高阶〔slave〕I've been slaving away all day while you've been out enjoying yourself.我一整天都在拼命地干活，而你却在外面痛快玩乐。麦克米伦高阶〔slave〕I've been slaving away at this report.我一直在拼命写这份报告。朗文当代〔slave〕I've been slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) all morning.我一上午都在炉子边忙个不停。剑桥高阶〔slave〕I've been slaving while you lot have been sitting around reading the newspaper.你这家伙坐在那里看报纸的时候, 我一直在拼命干活。外研社新世纪〔slave〕Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。外研社新世纪〔slave〕Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。柯林斯高阶〔slave〕She treated her daughter like a slave.她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。牛津高阶〔slave〕She was forced to work as a virtual slave for a rich family.她被迫几乎像奴隶一样为一家富人干活。牛津搭配〔slave〕She's a slave to fashion.她是个拼命赶时髦的人。韦氏高阶〔slave〕She's been slaving away at her homework.她一直在努力赶做家庭作业。韦氏高阶〔slave〕She's been slaving away over a hot stove for three hours.她已经在灼热的炉子前挥汗忙碌了3个小时。英汉大词典〔slave〕Sue's a slave to fashion.苏是个拚命赶时髦的人。牛津高阶〔slave〕The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.150年前，从美国获得了自由归来的奴隶建立了利比里亚。柯林斯高阶〔slave〕They work as wage slaves for 13 cents an hour.他们是挣工钱的奴隶，每小时挣 13 分。牛津搭配〔slave〕To trade in or transport slaves.买卖奴隶，运输奴隶：从事奴隶交易或运输美国传统〔slave〕Virginia was the largest slave state in the Union.联邦最大的蓄奴州是弗吉尼亚州。牛津搭配〔slave〕We slaved away all day.我们整天累死累活地干。牛津同义词〔slave〕We slaved away all week at the report.我们整整一周都在忙那份报告。剑桥高阶〔slave〕We are slaves of the motor car.我们离不了汽车。牛津高阶〔slave〕We have to make the technology work for us, and not become its slaves.我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。英汉大词典〔slave〕When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.辛苦了一整天之后，最不愿意做的事情就是在热烘烘的炉子前再忙活上好几个钟头。柯林斯高阶〔slave〕When you've been busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.忙碌一整天之后, 最不愿意做的就是围着灶台再忙上好几个钟头。外研社新世纪〔slave〕Without slave labour / labor, the tobacco industry would have collapsed.没有奴隶的劳动，烟草业早就破产了。牛津搭配〔something〕He has something of the Slav temperament.他具有某些斯拉夫人性格。英汉大词典〔stater〕Lone Star staters; farm staters; the struggle between slave staters and free staters.热衷孤星州的人；拥护农业州的人；蓄奴与废奴者之间的斗争美国传统〔stove〕I've been slaving over a hot stove all day for you! 我围着灶台为你忙活了一整天！牛津搭配〔stove〕Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove(= cooking).人们大都不愿意老围着灶台转。牛津高阶〔strip〕They stripped the slaves of their dignity.他们剥夺了奴隶的尊严。韦氏高阶〔style〕He spoke in the style of a master to slaves.他用主人对奴仆的调子说话。英汉大词典〔swab〕At 15, he slaved aboard the ship at one of the dirtiest jobs, swabbing oil in the engine room.15岁那年, 他就在船上做最脏的活计之一：在轮机舱清理油污。外研社新世纪〔thrall〕One, such as a slave or serf, who is held in bondage.奴隶：如奴隶或农奴等受枷锁束缚的人美国传统〔turn sb/sth loose〕The slaves were turned loose to make their own way in life.奴隶们被释放了，让他们自己谋生。剑桥高阶〔vassal〕A bondman; a slave.农奴；奴隶美国传统〔view〕Slaves were traditionally viewed as their masters' property.奴隶过去长期被视为奴隶主的财产。牛津搭配〔whim〕Slaves could be bought and sold at the whim of their masters.当时奴隶可由奴隶主随意买卖。牛津搭配〔white slaver〕A procurer of or trafficker in white slaves.诱使妇女为娼者：迫使或贩卖妇女为娼者美国传统〔writhe under〕The slaves writhed under the master's whip.奴隶们被奴隶主的皮鞭打得在地上打滚。21世纪英汉Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves. 亚伯拉罕‧林肯解放了奴隶。译典通Alex Haley's book ‘Roots’ is about a black American who traces his ancestry back to an African slave.亚力克斯·哈利的著作《根》是关于一个美国黑人追溯他的祖先至一个非洲奴隶的故事。剑桥国际Black slaves used to work on the cotton plantations of the southern United States.黑奴们过去总是在美国南方棉花种植园干活。剑桥国际Caesar's army plundered the camp capturing many slaves and much booty.凯撒的部队掠夺了营地，抓获了许多奴隶，抢得许多物品。剑桥国际He is a slave to the dictates of fashion (= He only wears clothes that are extremely fashionable).他盲目地受时尚支配。剑桥国际Her grandmother was a slave who was freed (=became no longer legally owned by another person) in her forties.她祖母是个奴隶，在四十多岁时获得自由。剑桥国际Huck was a fugitive slave. 哈克是个逃奴。译典通I'm tired of being treated like a slave.我对被像奴隶似地对待感到厌倦了。剑桥国际In the past, slave labour (= work done by slaves) was used in the sugar fields of the West Indies.在过去，奴隶劳动力被用在西印度群岛的甘蔗地里。剑桥国际It is silly to be a slave to social conventions. 对社会习俗盲从是愚蠢的。译典通My mother has been slaving away all weekend in the kitchen. 整个周末，我母亲一直在厨房里忙碌。译典通The slave looked at his master with hatred in his eyes.那个奴隶带着仇视的目光看着他的主人。剑桥国际The slave was leathered black and blue. 那个奴隶被抽打得浑身青紫。译典通The slaves gave passive obedience to their master. 奴隶们乖乖地服从他们的主人。译典通The slaves were kept in bondage until their death.奴隶们被奴役至死。剑桥国际The slaves were treated with sickening (= extremely unpleasant) cruelty.奴隶们受到了令人发指的虐待。剑桥国际The slaves yearned for freedom. 奴隶们渴望自由。译典通The Romans used atrocious means to treat their slaves. 罗马人用残暴的手段对付奴隶。译典通The former slave states south of the Mason-Dixon Line have always been looked down on by northerners.北方各州的人一直瞧不起梅森—狄克森线以南的昔日的蓄奴州。剑桥国际The old factory hands treat the tenderfoots like their slaves. 工厂里的老手拿新手当奴隶般对待。译典通There were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens. 在古代的雅典，奴隶比城镇自由民多。译典通They are all slaves to fashion. 他们都是拼命赶时髦的人。译典通We slaved (away) at the housework and got it done quickly.我们手脚不停地做家务，很快完成了。剑桥国际Wilberforce was a great British social reformer who fought for the abolition of the slave trade in the late 18th and early 19th century.威尔伯福斯是名伟大的英国社会改革家，他在18世纪末19世纪初为废除贩卖黑奴而斗争。剑桥国际 |
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