| 单词 | scrape |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BACK〕He was trying to scrape the wax off with the back of a knife. 他尝试用刀背把蜡刮掉。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕Ben fell down and scraped his knee. 本摔了一跤，擦破了膝盖。朗文写作活用〔FLAT/NOT FLAT〕The fish are laid flat on a board and scraped with the back of a knife to remove the scales. 鱼被平放到板上并用刀背把鱼鳞刮掉。朗文写作活用〔REMOVE〕It took a long time to scrape off all the dirt and bits of food from the top of the cooker. 花了很长时间才把锅上面的污迹和食物碎屑全部刮掉。朗文写作活用〔REMOVE〕The car was covered in rust and Joey had to scrape it off with a knife. 汽车外面都生了锈，乔伊不得不用刀把锈刮掉。朗文写作活用〔RUB〕We scraped our shoes on the doorstep to get the mud off them. 我们在门阶上刮掉鞋子上的泥。朗文写作活用〔STICK〕Peeling paint must be scraped away so that new paint will adhere. 剥落的油漆必须铲掉，这样新的油漆才能刷得牢。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕Daniel scraped through the entrance exam. 丹尼尔勉强通过了入学考试。朗文写作活用〔THEN〕We scraped all the old paint off the bike and then repainted it bright red. 我们把自行车上的旧漆都刮掉了，然后重新把它漆成了鲜红色。朗文写作活用〔WET〕Saturate the label with vinegar and let it sit before you try to scrape it off the bottle. 用醋将标签浸透，放一会儿再将它从瓶子上刮掉。朗文写作活用〔WIN〕The Green Party scraped home in the local elections. 在地区选举中，绿党险胜。朗文写作活用〔WIN〕The referees decided that Foreman had just scraped home. 裁判判福尔曼勉强获胜。朗文写作活用〔abrasion〕A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation.擦伤处：因受伤或刺激而引起的皮肤或粘膜破损美国传统〔barrel〕As the best men had been picked, we had to scrape the barrel.由于第一流人才已被选走,我们只好起用仅剩的次等人才了。英汉大词典〔bleed〕I scraped my knee and it's bleeding.我擦破了膝盖，正在流血。麦克米伦高阶〔blister〕Scrape off the loose paint flakes, blisters and peeling bits.把翘起来的漆皮、气泡和剥落的地方刮掉。外研社新世纪〔bow and scrape〕She's disgusted by politicians who bow and scrape before wealthy contributors.她极其厌恶那些在有钱的出资人面前点头哈腰的政客。韦氏高阶〔brush〕You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.你需要用硬刷子把锈迹刷掉。剑桥高阶〔cold〕It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield.今天早晨太冷了，我不得不把挡风玻璃上的冰刮掉。朗文当代〔concussion〕I had a concussion and a lot of scrapes and bruises.我脑部遭受了震荡，还有许多擦伤和淤伤。朗文当代〔cutaneous〕Cutaneous anthrax occurs when anthrax touches a cut or scrape on the skin.皮肤炭疽病的发生是因为炭疽接触到了皮肤上的割伤或擦伤。剑桥高阶〔dish〕He scraped his spoon noisily around his dish.他用勺子刺耳地刮着盘子。外研社新世纪〔encrust〕They scraped off the barnacles that always encrusted on the ship's hull.他们刮去总是附在船身外面的甲壳动物。21世纪英汉〔fall〕I fell off my bike and scraped my knee.我从自行车上掉下来，摔坏了膝盖。剑桥高阶〔graze〕To scrape or scratch slightly; abrade.擦伤，磨损：轻轻地擦或抓；擦美国传统〔graze〕To scrape or touch something lightly in passing.轻擦：通过时轻轻地擦或接触美国传统〔living〕He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist.他靠当艺术家来勉强混口饭吃。柯林斯高阶〔living〕He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist.作为一个艺术家, 他几乎是勉强糊口。外研社新世纪〔living〕However hard they worked to scrape out a living, they would always be poor.勉强维持生计麦克米伦高阶〔misjudge〕He had misjudged the distance and scraped the other car.他算错了距离，结果擦上了另一辆车。麦克米伦高阶〔off〕I had to scrape the dirt off the walls.我得把泥土从墙上刮掉。麦克米伦高阶〔off〕I was trying to scrape the mud off my boots.我在想办法把靴子上的泥刮掉。朗文当代〔pass〕She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化学考试勉强及格。牛津搭配〔pinch〕They pinched and scraped for years to save money.为了攒钱他们省吃俭用了好几年。英汉大词典〔rasp〕To scrape harshly; grate.刮：用力地擦，磨擦美国传统〔rasp〕To file or scrape with a coarse file having sharp projections.粗锉：用粗糙的锉子擦，锉或刮，发出刺耳的声音美国传统〔raze〕To scrape or shave off.擦掉，抹去美国传统〔remnant〕She still has a chance to scrape together the shattered remnants of her life and move on. () 她仍然有机会重整自己以往支离破碎的生活，继续前行。牛津搭配〔sand〕To polish or scrape with sand or sandpaper.磨砂：用沙子或砂纸擦光或摩擦美国传统〔sclaff〕To scrape or strike the ground with a golf club behind the ball before hitting it.击球前以棒擦地：击球前以高尔夫球棒擦地击球的后部美国传统〔scrabble〕To scrape or grope about frenetically with the hands.乱抓：用手胡乱的摸索或抓美国传统〔scrape along〕He scraped along in the college for 3 years.他在大学里混了三年。21世纪英汉〔scrape away〕Scrape away the snow with your boot.用你的靴子把雪蹭掉。外研社新世纪〔scrape away〕We scraped the paint away with our pocket knives.我们用小折刀刮掉那层油漆。外研社新世纪〔scrape back〕Scrape your hair back and add a parting.把头发紧紧向后梳, 再分个缝。外研社新世纪〔scrape back〕Her hair is scraped back into a pony-tail.她把头发向后梳成了一个紧紧的马尾辫。外研社新世纪〔scrape by/along〕He lost his job, so the family had to scrape by on one small salary.他丢了工作，所以一家人只好靠一份微薄的工资勉强过活。剑桥高阶〔scrape by/along〕I only studied Spanish for a year but I can scrape by in most situations.我只学了一年的西班牙语，但在大多数情况下我都能够勉强应付。剑桥高阶〔scrape down〕They scraped down the speaker.他们用脚大声擦地轰走了演说人21世纪英汉〔scrape home〕The reigning champion scraped home just 2.9 seconds ahead of his nearest rival.卫冕冠军仅以2.9秒的微弱优势险胜第二名选手。剑桥高阶〔scrape into〕He only just scraped into university.他勉勉强强考上了大学。外研社新世纪〔scrape in〕He'd only just scraped in.他只是勉强当选。外研社新世纪〔scrape sth/sb together/up〕I finally scraped together enough money for a flight home.我终于凑足了坐飞机回家的路费。剑桥高阶〔scrape through (sth)〕He managed to scrape through his final exams.他勉强通过了期末考试。剑桥高阶〔scrape through〕Both my brothers have university degrees. I just scraped through a couple of A-levels.我的两个兄弟都有大学学位。而我只是勉强通过了几门高级程度考试。柯林斯高阶〔scrape through〕Brazil only scraped through the qualifying rounds.巴西队勉强通过了资格赛。外研社新世纪〔scrape through〕I just scraped through a couple of A-levels.我勉强通过了几门课的中学毕业考试。外研社新世纪〔scrape through〕If we can get a draw, we might scrape through.如果我们能打平，可能会勉强获胜。柯林斯高阶〔scrape together〕It's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority.国大党有可能会勉强获得多数选票。外研社新世纪〔scrape together〕They only just managed to scrape the money together.他们只是勉勉强强凑够了钱。外研社新世纪〔scrape up〕His family scraped up $1,000.他家人勉强凑了1,000美元。外研社新世纪〔scrape up〕They scraped up some money for drink.他们凑了点儿钱去喝酒。21世纪英汉〔scraper〕One that scrapes, especially a tool for scraping off paint or other adherent matter such as ice on a windshield.刮刀：用于刮掉涂料或其它粘着物比如在防风板上的冰的工具美国传统〔scrape〕Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon.用小勺挖出瓜瓤。牛津高阶〔scrape〕Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。朗文当代〔scrape〕Scrape the mud off your boots before you come inside.进来之前把靴子上的泥擦掉。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕Scrape the paint from the wood.把木头上的漆刮下来。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕Scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕Scrape the seeds into a bowl.把籽刮到碗里。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕A chair scraped on the floor.椅子在地板上拖得嘎嘎响。英汉大词典〔scrape〕Before eating,scrape the mould from the surface.在吃之前把表面上的霉斑刮掉。英汉大词典〔scrape〕Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.他们站起来时椅子拖地的声音刺耳无比。朗文当代〔scrape〕Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant.埃米莉把枯叶扒去，让新苗的嫩芽露了出来。剑桥高阶〔scrape〕Everton scraped a 1-0 win at Ipswich.埃弗顿队以1比0的比分艰难战胜伊普斯威奇队。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He scraped his boots clean.他把靴子擦干净了。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He scraped his hand on a rock.他在岩石上刮伤了手。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He scraped his van while he was parking it.他停车时刮伤了货车。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕He scraped in with 180 votes.他以 180 票勉强当选。牛津高阶〔scrape〕He scraped off the dirt from his shoes.他刮掉鞋上的泥土。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕He scraped the car against the garage wall.他的车蹭到了车库的墙壁上。牛津搭配〔scrape〕He does tend to get into scrapes.他确实比较容易招惹麻烦。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。牛津高阶〔scrape〕He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.他小时候闯过各种各样的祸。朗文当代〔scrape〕He had clean water to wash my scrapes and cuts.他拿来了清水, 清洗我身上的擦伤和割伤。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.他听到椅子从地板上拖过去的刮擦声。朗文当代〔scrape〕He just managed to scrape through the entrance exam.他只是勉强通过了入学考试。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕He managed to scrape up enough money for lunch.他设法凑够了吃午饭的钱。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕He only just scraped into university.他只是刚刚够格勉强进入大学。英汉大词典〔scrape〕He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.他轻轻地打开大门，尽量不让它刮到碎石。朗文当代〔scrape〕He saw the scratch marks, long thin scrapes.他看见了那些又长又细的划痕。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕He soon got into scrapes.他不久便陷入窘境。英汉大词典〔scrape〕Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.她的金发拢在后面扎成一个马尾辫。朗文当代〔scrape〕Her grades weren't great, but she scraped into university.她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。剑桥高阶〔scrape〕Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。牛津高阶〔scrape〕I scraped my elbow when I fell over.我摔倒时擦伤了肘部。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.我的膝盖蹭到混凝土上，很痛。朗文当代〔scrape〕I scraped my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖蹭破了皮。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs.我搬椅子上楼时刮坏了其中一把。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕I scraped the bits of meat into the dog's bowl.我把肉屑刮到狗食碗里。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕I scraped the carrots with a knife.我用小刀刮胡萝卜皮。牛津搭配〔scrape〕I scraped the side of my car on the wall.我车的一侧被墙刮了。牛津高阶〔scrape〕I scraped together enough for the bus fare.我凑够了钱搭公共汽车了。牛津同义词〔scrape〕I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。朗文当代〔scrape〕I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。牛津高阶〔scrape〕I got a scrape on my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖擦伤了。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。剑桥高阶〔scrape〕I heard the scrape of his chair as he shifted in his seat.我听到他在座位上转动身子时椅子发出的嘎嘎声。英汉大词典〔scrape〕I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.我听到汽车的侧面蹭着墙了。朗文当代〔scrape〕I just scraped through my exams this summer.今年夏天我考试勉强及格。英汉大词典〔scrape〕I managed to scrape through the exam.我勉强通过了考试。朗文当代〔scrape〕I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。牛津高阶〔scrape〕Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement).杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。剑桥高阶〔scrape〕Keep your shoes safe from dust, dirt and scrapes.鞋子不要沾到灰尘、泥土, 也不要有刮痕。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕Labour scraped in by a small majority.工党以微弱的优势勉强当选。朗文当代〔scrape〕Many people scraped and saved to get their boys into boarding schools.许多人为把儿子送进寄宿学校念书而节衣缩食。英汉大词典〔scrape〕Mary scraped her knee when she fell.玛丽跌了一跤,擦伤了膝盖。英汉大词典〔scrape〕Our team just scraped into the semi-finals.我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。牛津高阶〔scrape〕Please scrape your plate into the trash.请把你碟子里剩下的东西统统倒进垃圾桶里。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard.她的指甲吱吱地刮过黑板。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕She scraped plates into the bin.她把盘子里的东西抹进垃圾箱。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕She scraped together the last of her savings.她凑拢自己最后的那点积蓄。朗文当代〔scrape〕She scraped up a story about visiting her aunt, but no one believed it.她胡诌了去看姑妈的一席话,但无人相信。英汉大词典〔scrape〕She buried the remains with a few scrapes of a paw.这只母兽用爪子刨了几下, 埋掉了尸体残骸。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕She carefully scraped away the top layer of paint.她小心翼翼地刮掉表层的油漆。牛津搭配〔scrape〕She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。牛津高阶〔scrape〕She fell and scraped her knee.她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。牛津高阶〔scrape〕She got just a few scrapes and bruises.她身上只有几处划伤和瘀痕。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕She got up with a scrape of her chair.她站了起来, 椅子发出刺耳的声音。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕She just manages to scrape by on her teacher's salary.她靠当老师的薪水勉强过活。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕She's always getting into scrapes.她总是陷入窘境。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕Someone had scraped the car with a key.有人用钥匙刮伤了车。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。牛津高阶〔scrape〕Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉。朗文当代〔scrape〕The Tories may scrape home, but it's unlikely.保守党也许会险胜，但可能性不大。朗文当代〔scrape〕The boat scraped against the edge of the dock.小船剐蹭船坞的边缘，发出刺耳的声响。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕The bow scrapes the fiddle.弓在提琴上拉出刺耳的声响。英汉大词典〔scrape〕The child scraped a hole in the sand.那孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。英汉大词典〔scrape〕The earth was scraped away to uncover a trap door.把土刮掉后露出了活板门。朗文当代〔scrape〕The government scraped home(= just won)by three votes.政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。牛津高阶〔scrape〕The lift doors scraped back.电梯的门咔嚓关上。英汉大词典〔scrape〕The team scraped a narrow victory last year.这支队去年险胜。牛津高阶〔scrape〕The team scraped into the final with a 2–1 win.这个队以2比1获胜勉强挤入决赛。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕The tool was used to scrape hair off buffalo skins.这个工具是用来刮除水牛皮上的毛的。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕The two of them scraped their dishes clean .他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。朗文当代〔scrape〕The wood had been scraped clean.木头已经刮干净了。牛津搭配〔scrape〕Their candidate scraped home by just fifteen votes.他们的候选人仅以15票胜出。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday.挡泥板上有一处昨天还没有的擦痕。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.他们几乎连火车票的钱都凑不齐。朗文当代〔scrape〕Twigs scraped at my legs.细枝擦着我的腿。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕We scraped enough players together to play basketball.我们好不容易凑齐了打篮球的人。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕We got into terrible scrapes.我们走投无路。柯林斯高阶〔scrape〕We got into terrible scrapes.我们陷入了可怕的困境。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕We have scrimped and scraped for everything we've got.我们省吃俭用挣下全部家当。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes.我们在这次事故中幸存了下来，只受了一些轻微的碰伤和擦伤。韦氏高阶〔scrape〕We'll be lucky to scrape a draw.我们如果能勉强跟对手打平就很幸运了。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it.我们开车出去之前必须先把车上的积雪扫掉。剑桥高阶〔scrape〕You never even scraped a carrot for dinner.你甚至从来没有为做饭削过一根胡萝卜。英汉大词典〔scrape〕You'll have to scrape the walls before you paint them.在刷墙之前你得先把墙刮干净。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape〕Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。柯林斯高阶〔scratch〕To scrape or strike on an abrasive surface.刮：在磨面上刮擦或刮平美国传统〔scratch〕To rub or scrape the skin to relieve itching.搔：刮擦皮肤来解痒美国传统〔scratch〕To use the nails or claws to dig, scrape, or wound.抓：用指甲或者爪子挖、刮或者损害美国传统〔scratch〕To use the nails or claws to dig or scrape at.挖，刮：用指甲或爪子挖或刮美国传统〔scrimp〕The Jags have to scrimp and scrape their way along.贾格一家不得不节衣缩食, 艰难度日。外研社新世纪〔scuff〕To scrape and roughen the surface of.磨损：在表面的摩擦或使表面粗糙美国传统〔scuff〕To scrape with the feet.拖着脚走美国传统〔spark〕The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks .金属之间互相摩擦，迸出一阵火星。朗文当代〔spark〕The car's tailpipe made sparks as it scraped the road.汽车的排气管擦到路面时冒出了火花。韦氏高阶〔tartar〕The dentist scraped the tartar off the boy's teeth.牙医刮去那男孩牙齿上的牙石。英汉大词典〔through〕He took his driving test for the third time and just managed to scrape through.他第3次参加驾照考试，总算勉强过关。麦克米伦高阶〔top〕I managed to scrape off the top layer of paint.我设法刮掉了最外层的油漆。朗文当代〔windscreen〕She scraped the windscreen free of ice.她把挡风玻璃上的冰刮干净了。牛津搭配Scrape your boots clean before you come in.进来前把靴子擦擦干净。剑桥国际A chair scraped on the floor. 椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。译典通He scraped the potatoes before frying. 他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。译典通He scraped through the narrow opening. 他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。译典通He scraped up the money to start a restaurant. 他好不容易才攒足了开一家饭馆的钱。译典通He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee. 他从脚踏车上摔下来，擦破了膝盖。译典通He has scraped together enough money to buy a car. 他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。译典通He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs. 他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。译典通He lost his job, so the family had to scrape along on ￡95 a week.他失业了，于是这个家只能以每周95镑的钱来维持生活。剑桥国际I scraped the scales off a herring before I cooked it. 我烧青鱼前先把鱼鳞刮去。译典通I accidentally scraped my knuckles on the wall.我意外地在墙上擦伤了指节。剑桥国际I haven't hurt myself seriously --it's just a scrape (= a slight injury in which some skin has been removed).我没有怎么伤着自己----只是擦了一下而已。剑桥国际I only learnt Spanish for three years but I can just scrape by in most situations.我西班牙语才学了三年，但在大多数情况下我都能勉强应付。剑桥国际I work 50 hours a week and still only earn enough to scrape by on.我每周工作50小时，但挣的钱仍然仅够维持生计。剑桥国际If we scrape enough people together, we can hire a bus.如果我们凑足了人，我们可以租一辆大客车。剑桥国际Jackie scraped her knee on the wall as she was climbing over it.杰琪爬墙时擦伤了膝盖。剑桥国际Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike. 玛丽从脚踏车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。译典通She scraped into university on very low grades.她以很低的分数勉强进入大学。剑桥国际She scraped the mud off. 她把泥刮掉了。译典通She's always getting into silly scrapes --I do wish she'd think before she does things.她老是惹出麻烦----我希望她做事情之前先考虑一下。剑桥国际The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house. 竹子擦著房子的后墙。译典通The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity. 这家人只能勉强度日，但从没有要过救济。译典通The reigning champion scraped home just 2.9 seconds ahead of his nearest rival.本届冠军以2.9秒险胜第二名选手。剑桥国际These are new potatoes, so scrape them rather than peel them.这些是新鲜的土豆，所以不用削皮，刮一下就行了。剑桥国际Wash the fish and scrape off the scales with a sharp knife.把鱼洗一洗，用一把快刀把鳞片刮下。剑桥国际We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it.我们开车出去之前必须先把积雪从车上刮掉。剑桥国际When we were first married we had to pinch and scrape to get by.我们刚结婚的时候，不得不省吃俭用地过日子。剑桥国际You don't need to bow and scrape every time you see the boss.你不需要每次见到老板都过分礼貌。剑桥国际 |
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