| 单词 | societies |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-powered〕Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。柯林斯高阶〔CHILD〕In traditional societies, parents were often reluctant to send their daughters to school. 在传统社会，父母常常不愿让女儿上学。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕In most societies, wealth and power go hand in hand. 在大多数社会里，财富和权势是紧密相连的。朗文写作活用〔EVERYONE〕These problems are common to all modern societies. 这些问题在所有的现代社会中都存在。朗文写作活用〔GREEDY〕Western societies are becoming more materialistic as their wealth increases. 随着财富的增加，西方社会越来越物质至上了。朗文写作活用〔LEND〕Despite competition from the building societies, banks are still the biggest lenders in Britain. 在英国，尽管存在着来自建屋互助会的竞争，银行仍是最大的贷款人。朗文写作活用〔PREJUDICED〕Intolerant societies are often also among the most technologically backward. 排斥异己的社会常常也是科技最落后的。朗文写作活用〔SHOULD/OUGHT TO〕In many societies women are expected to stay at home. 在许多社会里，人们认为妇女应该待在家里。朗文写作活用〔SOLVE〕The disposal of toxic wastes is one of the most intractable problems facing industrialized societies. 有毒废料的处理是工业化社会所面临的最棘手的问题之一。朗文写作活用〔adaptive〕Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.社会需要制定出具有高度适应性的生存法则。外研社新世纪〔adaptive〕Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.社会需要发展具有高度适应性的生存行为规则。柯林斯高阶〔agent〕In many societies young men regard themselves as highly active, the agents of change, shapers of the world.在许多社会中，年轻人将自己看成是高度活跃的分子，是变革的推动者和世界的塑造者。柯林斯高阶〔applicable〕Western notions of human rights are not necessarily applicable in other societies.西方的人权观念不一定在其他国家也行得通。麦克米伦高阶〔ball〕The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.该协会威胁说如果银行和建屋互助会不配合的话，它将不再提供支持。柯林斯高阶〔benevolent〕He belonged to several benevolent societies and charitable organizations.他是几家慈善社团和慈善机构的成员。韦氏高阶〔bond〕In societies with strong family bonds (= relationships), people tend to live longer.在家庭关系牢固的社会中，人们的寿命往往更长。剑桥高阶〔choice〕In many societies children still marry someone of their parents' choice.在许多社会，子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。柯林斯高阶〔choice〕In many societies children still marry someone of their parents' choice.许多社会仍然是父母包办婚姻。外研社新世纪〔common〕These problems are common to all societies.这些问题是所有社会的通病。朗文当代〔compete〕Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.各家银行和建房互助协会在为赢得生意而激烈竞争。外研社新世纪〔compete〕Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.银行和购房互助协会为了争夺业务而展开激烈的竞争。柯林斯高阶〔complex〕China was a complex of different societies.中国是一个复杂的多元社会。朗文当代〔concubine〕In certain societies, such as imperial China, a woman contracted to a man as a secondary wife, often having few legal rights and low social status.妾，小老婆，如夫人：在某些社会中，例如中国的封建社会，充当男人第二个妻子的女人，她们一般很少有法定权利和社会地位美国传统〔consumption〕Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。牛津高阶〔convulse〕It is a war that will convulse all societies.这是一场会使所有社会陷入动乱的战争。外研社新世纪〔creditworthiness〕Building societies make loans to creditworthy customers.购房互助协会为信誉良好的客户提供贷款。柯林斯高阶〔creditworthy〕Building societies make loans to creditworthy customers.购房互助协会为信誉好的顾客提供贷款。外研社新世纪〔curse〕Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern industrial societies.年老时的孤独感是现代工业社会的一大死穴。外研社新世纪〔cyberpunk〕Fast-paced science fiction involving futuristic computer-based societies.计算机科幻小说：快步调的科幻小说，包括以计算机为基础的未来社会美国传统〔didactic〕In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.在极权社会里, 艺术只为教化的目的而存在。外研社新世纪〔didactic〕In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.在极权社会里，艺术只为教化的目的而存在。柯林斯高阶〔difference〕That is the difference between the two societies.那就是这两个社会之间的差异。外研社新世纪〔draw〕The writer drew parallels between the two societies.作者把两种社会作了一个比较。麦克米伦高阶〔dwindle〕Religious societies may dwindle into factious clubs.宗教团体可能堕落为宗派俱乐部。英汉大词典〔economically〕Economically, capitalism has transformed societies.从经济上来说，资本主义改变了社会。朗文当代〔exclude〕Women in such societies are effectively excluded from public affairs.这类社会中的妇女实际上被排斥在公共事务之外。牛津搭配〔foreclose〕Building societies may foreclose on a mortgage if payments are not kept up.如果房贷断供，建屋协会就有可能会取消抵押品赎回权。朗文当代〔frown on/upon sth〕Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.很多社会都禁止吸烟。剑桥高阶〔given〕Ever since 1945, democracy has been assumed as a given of western societies.从1945年起, 西方社会就被想当然的认为是民主国家。外研社新世纪〔hand〕Wealth and power go hand in hand in most societies.在大多数社会里，财富和权力都是密切相关的。朗文当代〔henceforth〕Henceforth, all religious societies will be legally recognised.从此以后, 所有宗教团体都将得到法律的承认。外研社新世纪〔hijab〕The institution of protection of women in some Islamic societies through veiling or seclusion.保护妇女的机构：在某些穆斯林社会藉由以面纱遮脸或是隔绝来保护妇女的机构美国传统〔honor〕A code of integrity, dignity, and pride, chiefly among men, that was maintained in some societies, as in feudal Europe, by force of arms.社会礼法：在某些社会，象封建时期的欧洲以武力维护的正直、尊严和骄傲的准则，主要对男人而言美国传统〔induct〕Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty when boys are inducted into the world of men.大多数传统社会会在男孩子们由青春期长大成人时为其举行成人礼。外研社新世纪〔infect〕Whole societies become infected by these vices.整个社会被这些恶习所腐蚀。英汉大词典〔inferiority complex〕European societies are beginning to develop an inferiority complex about high technology.欧洲社会开始对高科技产生了一种自卑情结。外研社新世纪〔initiate〕In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。柯林斯高阶〔intermarriage〕Intermarriage between close relatives is prohibited in most societies.大多数社会禁止近亲结婚。剑桥高阶〔jaundiced〕He takes a rather jaundiced view of societies and clubs.他对社团和俱乐部有不小的偏见。外研社新世纪〔lend out〕Building societies lend out money at interest.建房互助协会提供有息贷款。外研社新世纪〔lend〕Building societies lend funds to house buyers at a high rate of interest.建屋互助会以高利把钱贷给购房户。英汉大词典〔lesbianism〕Lesbianism is still seen as a problem in many societies.在许多社会中女子同性恋仍被视为是一个问题。文馨英汉〔manner〕It's considered good manners in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.在某些社会中，人们认为盘中剩下少许食物是礼貌的表现。剑桥高阶〔master〕Used as a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions.总经理：用于某一社团、俱乐部、组织或机构的首脑或首席主管的头衔美国传统〔mobility〕The degree of economic mobility is different in different societies.在不同的社会里，经济流动性的程度是不同的。韦氏高阶〔modernization〕In effect, modernizing societies are portrayed as battlegrounds.实际上，正在实现现代化的社会被描述成战场。柯林斯高阶〔monogamy〕In many non-Western societies monogamy has never dominated.在许多非西方社会, 一夫一妻制从未占首要地位。外研社新世纪〔monumental〕Banks and building societies were yesterday accused of monumental incompetence.银行和购房互助协会昨天被指责极其不称职。朗文当代〔myth〕Most societies have their own creation myths.大多数社会都有它们自己的创世神话。剑桥高阶〔observe〕Similar trends may be observed in most modern societies.在大多数现代社会里都可以看到类似的趋势。麦克米伦高阶〔orientation〕Human societies, whatever their religious orientation, are based on the necessity of moral virtue.人类社会, 不论其宗教倾向如何, 都是建立在必要的伦理德性要求之上的。外研社新世纪〔outlook〕Most Western societies are liberal in outlook.西方社会大多思想观念开放。牛津高阶〔partnership〕Local historical societies are trying to establish creative partnerships with schools.当地的历史协会正努力与学校建立创新性的合作伙伴关系。牛津搭配〔pay off〕In societies where corruption is endemic, decision-making is slowed as more politicians and officials have to be paid off.在腐败泛滥的社会中，由于要花钱打点更多的政客和官员，决策的制定会被拖慢。柯林斯高阶〔penetrate〕These so-called secret societies were easily penetrated by intelligence agents.这些所谓的秘密社团很容易就被情报人员渗透进去了。牛津搭配〔power〕Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。外研社新世纪〔punish〕In some societies, theft is punished by death . 在某些社会，偷盗要被处死。朗文当代〔reconstruct〕It is important to think about how these institutions might be reconstructed in our own societies.重要的是，要想想在我们自己的社会里如何对这些机构进行改造。柯林斯高阶〔release〕All societies have social mechanisms for the release of tension.每一个社会都有释放压力的机制。牛津搭配〔rite〕Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty.大多数传统社会都为青春期的孩子举行成人礼。柯林斯高阶〔rule〕African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。朗文当代〔seclusion〕In some societies women are kept in seclusion, so that they are hardly ever seen in public.在有些社会，女性深居简出，很少在公共场合露面。剑桥高阶〔shame〕In some societies, if a woman leaves her husband, it brings shame on her and her family.在有些社会里，如果妇女离开自己的丈夫，这会给她和她的家人带来耻辱。剑桥高阶〔sociality〕The tendency to form communities and societies.社会性：形成社区和社会的趋势美国传统〔society〕Christian/consumer societies 基督徒/消费者群体韦氏高阶〔society〕He is a member of numerous professional societies.他是众多专业协会的成员。牛津搭配〔stagnant〕Mass movements are often a factor in the awakening and renovation of stagnant societies.群众性运动经常是能唤醒和振兴停滞不前的社会的一个因素。柯林斯高阶〔subordinate〕In many societies women are subordinate to men.在许多社会中，妇女都从属于男人。牛津高阶〔superimpose〕Patterns of public administration and government are superimposed on traditional societies.公共管理和执政模式移用于传统社会。柯林斯高阶〔these〕Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts.转成付息的活期存款账户，并保持账上有余额。多数银行和较大的购房互助会现在都能开立这种账户。柯林斯高阶〔toleration〕The multicultural character of societies today renders the mutual toleration of differences important.今天，多元文化的社会性质使容忍彼此差异重要起来。牛津搭配〔vary〕Attitudes vary between individuals, societies, and cultures.各个人、各个社会和各种文化之间的态度都不一样。麦克米伦高阶〔veil〕In some societies, women are expected to be veiled when they go out in public.在某些社会里，女性去公共场合就得戴上面纱。剑桥高阶〔vest〕The mass media have been vested with significant power as social and political agents in modern developed societies.在现代发达社会中，作为社会和政治媒介，大众传媒被赋予了很大的权力。柯林斯高阶〔war paint〕Pigments applied to the face or body in preparation for battle, as in certain tribal societies.作战涂抹颜料：作战前涂于险上或身上的干粉颜料，如某些部落社会中有抹此颜料风俗美国传统Anthropologists have not studied the structure of these ancient societies.人类学家还未曾研究这些古老社会的结构。剑桥国际Banks and building societies say that they have now adopted a more restrained policy on mortgage lending.银行与建屋互助会说他们现在已采取了一种更节制的抵押贷款方法。剑桥国际Because of the work of several charities and historical societies, the number of church demolitions (= churches destroyed) has gone down in recent years.由于几个慈善团体和历史团体的工作，近年来教堂被拆已有所减少。剑桥国际Building societies are encouraging borrowers (= people or organizations who borrow).建屋互助会在鼓励借款人。剑桥国际He knows a lot about the history of this area, so he has many speaking engagements (= occasions when he has been asked to give a talk) at local clubs and societies.他知道很多当地的历史，因此他在当地俱乐部和社团中有很多演说的机会。剑桥国际He said that unless people in western societies change the way in which they live, the world is heading for an environmental Armageddon.他说除非西方社会的人们改变生活方式，否则世界必将走向环境破坏的末日。剑桥国际In societies with strong family bonds (= relationships) , people tend to live longer.在家庭关系密切的社会中，人们往往长寿。剑桥国际In some societies a poor diet often correlates with poverty.在一些社会里营养不良往往和贫穷有关。剑桥国际In some societies, gender roles are very fixed.在有些国家，不同性别所担任的不同角色十分固定。剑桥国际In some societies, if a woman leaves her husband, it brings shame on her and her family.在有些社会里，女人离开丈夫会给她和她的家庭都带来耻辱。剑桥国际In some societies, matchmakers are paid by families to find suitable husbands or wives for their children.一些社会中，媒人为父母所雇为其子女寻求合适的配偶。剑桥国际In some societies, wealth is inherited through the maternal side of a family.在一些社会，财富是按照母系代代相传的。剑桥国际In some societies, women are expected to be veiled when they go out in public.在一些社会中，要求妇女们外出到公众场合带面纱。剑桥国际In traditional societies the ties between people were formed by symbol, myth and religious ritual.在传统社会中，人们之间的纽带由象征、神话及宗教仪式组成。剑桥国际Intermarriage between close relatives is prohibited in most societies.大多数社会禁止近亲结婚。剑桥国际It's considered good manners in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.盘中剩少许食物在有些社会中被认为是有礼貌的表现。剑桥国际Lending by banks and building societies rose to €4.9 billion last year.去年由银行和房屋互助协会发放的贷款上升到 49 亿欧元。牛津商务Many building societies are considering changing their mutual status to that of a plc.许多建筑协会正在考虑由互助性质转变为公共股份有限公司。牛津商务Most societies have their own creation myths.大多数社会都有它们自己的创世神话。剑桥国际Obedience to a strict moral code is central to such societies.遵守严格的道德准则在这样的社会里是极其重要的。剑桥国际Some people have a big party for their twenty-first (birthday) (= when people in Western societies are traditionally said to become adults).一些人会在他们二十一岁生日举行盛大的聚会。剑桥国际Temperance societies were set up in the 18th and 19th centuries to persuade people to stop drinking alcohol.在18、19世纪成立了一些劝说人们戒酒的禁酒协会。剑桥国际The centrality (=importance) of the family is a feature of both these societies.这两个社会的一个共同特征是家庭占中心地位。剑桥国际There remain many social injustices in putatively egalitarian societies.在据称是平均主义的社会中仍然存在着许多社会不公正现象。剑桥国际 |
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