| 单词 | punishment |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGAINST/OPPOSE〕There are many people in the US who do not agree with capital punishment. 美国有许多人都不赞成死刑。朗文写作活用〔ASHAMED〕The Senator's public humiliation is almost punishment enough for what he did. 参议员在公众面前丢尽脸面，对于他的所作所为，这种惩罚几乎已经足够。朗文写作活用〔AVOID〕Many young offenders escape punishment completely. 许多少年犯完全逃脱了惩罚。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕After the Reformation, many Catholics recanted to avoid punishment. 宗教改革以后，许多天主教徒放弃了自己的信仰以免受惩罚。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Imprisonment is not a humane form of punishment. 监禁是一种不人道的惩罚方式。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕I don't believe bringing back capital punishment would reduce crime. 我不相信恢复死刑能够减少犯罪。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕Many women believe that the punishment for rape should be life imprisonment. 许多女性认为强奸的惩罚应该是无期徒刑。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The death of a child is commonly seen by members of the tribe as divine punishment. 小孩死去通常被该部落的成员认为是神的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔SHOW〕The movie is neither an indictment nor an endorsement of capital punishment. 这部电影对死刑既没有提出批评，也不表示赞同。朗文写作活用〔STRONG〕Stapleton has very strong views on capital punishment. 斯特普尔顿在死刑问题上观点非常激烈。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕Being a glutton for punishment, I agreed to organize yet another children's birthday party. 我真是自找苦吃，答应再举办一个儿童生日聚会。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕Of course we must insist on punishment, but the criminal must also be treated with compassion. 当然我们要坚持处罚，但对罪犯我们也要给予同情。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕Her arguments are clearly slanted in favour of capital punishment, in spite of her religious convictions. 虽然她有宗教信仰，她的论点还是明显倾向死刑。朗文写作活用〔administer〕The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。牛津高阶〔advocate〕He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。剑桥高阶〔agent provocateur〕A person employed to associate with suspected individuals or groups with the purpose of inciting them to commit acts that will make them liable to punishment.内奸，坐探：受雇与嫌疑人或团体联系的人，诱使他们公然犯罪以使其受到惩罚美国传统〔allowable〕Capital punishment is allowable only under exceptional circumstances.只有特殊情况才允许执行死刑。柯林斯高阶〔an eye for an eye〕The ancient code of law called for punishment in the form of an eye for an eye.这一古代法典规定，对于犯罪的惩罚要以眼还眼，以牙还牙。韦氏高阶〔argue〕They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他们据理辩论，支持施行更严厉的惩罚。牛津搭配〔ask〕To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment.自讨苦吃，自找麻烦：坚持某一行为，尽管这一行动将可能导致困境或惩罚美国传统〔attrition〕Theology Repentance for sin motivated by fear of punishment rather than by love of God.【神学】 不彻底的忏悔：出于害怕被惩罚而对自己罪的懊悔，并非出于对上帝的爱美国传统〔back〕Schools need to have clear rules on bullying, backed by a system of punishments.学校对欺侮他人的行为必须作出明确规定，并通过一套系统的处罚制度予以支持。麦克米伦高阶〔barracks〕He was confined to barracks for three weeks as a punishment.作为惩罚他在营房被关了 3 周。牛津搭配〔be a glutton for punishment〕He's a real glutton for punishment, taking on all that extra work without getting paid for it.他真是个任劳任怨的人，不计报酬地承担所有那些额外的工作。剑桥高阶〔bear〕The prizefighter is a bear for punishment.这位拳击手经受得住狠打。英汉大词典〔beating〕Punishment by whipping or flogging.鞭打惩罚，鞭笞惩罚美国传统〔befitting〕A good thrashing is befitting punishment for him.一顿痛打是他应得的惩罚。英汉大词典〔believe〕I don't believe in corporal punishment.我认为体罚是行不通的。外研社新世纪〔betray〕We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.如果我们支持死刑, 那就背弃了我们国家的理想。外研社新世纪〔black diet〕Deprivation of all food and water as a form of prison punishment and torture, usually resulting in death of the prisoners.黑色饮食：作为监狱惩罚和酷刑的一种形式，剥夺所有的食物和水，通常导致犯人的死亡美国传统〔cane〕In old days, teachers were used to cane the pupils as a punishment.从前，教师常鞭笞学生作惩罚。21世纪英汉〔cane〕Until the 1980s some criminals were still flogged with a rattan cane as a punishment.直到20世纪80年代,有些罪犯仍被处以笞刑。柯林斯高阶〔capricious〕The court ruled that the punishment was arbitrary and capricious.法院裁定那项处罚既武断又不合理。韦氏高阶〔catch〕Burglars who are caught in the act have little chance of escaping punishment.当场被抓的盗贼几乎逃脱不了惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔certainty〕Would the certainty of punishment deter criminals? 犯罪必惩会吓得罪犯们住手吗?英汉大词典〔chasten〕To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.申斥，斥责：通过惩罚或责备使改正；申斥美国传统〔commensurate〕The punishment should be commensurate with the offense.惩罚的力度应与犯罪的严重程度相当。韦氏高阶〔commutable〕His punishment was commuted from death to life imprisonment by the judge.他的死刑由法官减轻为无期徒刑。21世纪英汉〔correction〕Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve.处罚：为复原或提高而进行的惩罚美国传统〔criminal law〕Law that deals with crimes and their punishments.刑法：处理犯罪及其惩罚措施的法律美国传统〔damnation〕Everlasting punishment.永久惩罚美国传统〔demote to〕The general was demoted captain as a severe punishment.该将军受到严惩，降至上尉。21世纪英汉〔denial〕The hardest part of the punishment was the denial of his right to see his children.这项惩罚最苛刻的部分是剥夺了他看望自己孩子的权利。韦氏高阶〔desert〕The state or fact of deserving reward or punishment.受罚，受赏：应得到奖赏或惩罚的状态或事实美国传统〔deserve〕I hope they get the punishment they deserve.我希望他们受到应有的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔deter from〕They are deterred from dealing in drugs by fear of severe punishment.他们因害怕受到严厉惩罚而未敢经营毒品。21世纪英汉〔deterrent〕Hopefully, this punishment will have a deterrent effect.希望这个惩罚能起到威慑作用。外研社新世纪〔deterrent〕They believe capital punishment is a deterrent.他们相信死刑有威慑作用。外研社新世纪〔deter〕Will this harsher punishment effectively deter criminals? 这种更严厉的惩罚能有效威慑罪犯吗 ?牛津搭配〔discipline〕Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚美国传统〔dish ... out〕Their jailers dished out their punishment.狱卒们向他们滥施惩罚。21世纪英汉〔dish out〕Their solution seems to be to dish out more punishment to the perpetrators.他们的解决方法似乎就是加重对犯罪分子的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔divinely〕He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment.他暗示说内战是上天的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔divine〕The civil war was a divine punishment.内战是上天的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔dock〕As a punishment, the Army docked the soldiers' pay/wages by 20% and took away their leave.作为惩罚，陆军方面扣发了士兵们20%的工资并取消了他们的休假。剑桥高阶〔dread〕She awaited her punishment with dread.她怀着恐惧等待受罚。韦氏高阶〔due〕Punishment will be due those criminals.应惩罚那些罪犯。21世纪英汉〔enduring〕Since its publication in 1866, Crime and Punishment has had an enduring appeal.自1866年出版以来, 《罪与罚》一直有着经久不衰的吸引力。外研社新世纪〔escape〕He succeeded in escaping punishment for many years.许多年来他成功地避开了惩罚。韦氏高阶〔example〕A punishment given as a warning or deterrent.警戒，警告：作为警告或阻止而做出的惩罚美国传统〔excessive〕I don't think the punishment was excessive.我认为这一惩罚并不过分。外研社新世纪〔exile〕Exile can be a harsh punishment.流放可以是严厉的处罚。牛津同义词〔eye〕Punishment in which an offender suffers what the victim has suffered.以眼还眼：一种惩罚，用受害人所遭受的来惩罚犯罪人美国传统〔f.i.t.〕Let the punishment fit the crime.量刑判罪。21世纪英汉〔fair〕The punishment was very fair.这个处罚很公正。牛津高阶〔favour〕He is strongly in favour of capital punishment.他强烈支持死刑。牛津搭配〔fear〕The students obeyed through fear of punishment.这些学生由于害怕受惩罚就服从了。牛津搭配〔fire and brimstone〕The punishment of hell.火与硫磺：地狱的惩罚美国传统〔first-time〕The punishment for a first-time offense of this kind is a fine.对这类初犯的惩罚是罚款。韦氏高阶〔fit〕The punishment should fit the crime.应按罪量刑。韦氏高阶〔fit〕We should fit the punishment to the crime.我们应该根据罪行量刑。牛津高阶〔flogging〕Flogging was a common form of punishment in those days.在那个年代，鞭打是常见的惩罚方式。韦氏高阶〔forbid〕He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。朗文当代〔forfeit〕Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失的东西，没收的物品：因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失或被没收的物品美国传统〔get (sb) off (sth)〕She got off with (= her only punishment was) a small fine.她只交了一点儿罚金就万事大吉了。剑桥高阶〔get〕How did he get off the punishment he deserved? 他是怎样逃脱应受的惩罚的? 英汉大词典〔glutton〕Ivy must be a glutton for punishment.艾维一定是个不怕吃苦的家伙。柯林斯高阶〔gravity〕Those who grab power through violence deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their crime.那些通过暴力行径攫取权力的人应该受到与他们的严重罪行相应的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔ground〕Informal To restrict (someone) especially to a certain place as a punishment.【非正式用语】 限制：限制某人特别是将某人限制在某处作为惩罚美国传统〔gruel〕Chiefly British Severe punishment.【多用于英国】 严厉的处罚美国传统〔hard labor〕Compulsory physical labor coincident with a prison term imposed as punishment for a crime.强迫劳役：强迫的体力劳动。与一个对犯罪进行惩罚的监狱用语一致美国传统〔hell〕Often Hell The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. 常作 Hell 地狱：某些宗教中被判有罪的灵魂或魔鬼居住的地方；邪恶之人死后永远受惩罚的地方，由撒旦统治美国传统〔house〕The motion for tonight's debate is, "This house believes that capital punishment should be abolished." 今晚的辩题是“正方认为应该废除死刑”。剑桥高阶〔impervious〕He did as he pleased and was impervious to punishment.他为所欲为,惩罚对他不起作用。英汉大词典〔incentive〕Something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort.刺激; 诱因; 动机：引起行动或激发努力的某事，比如对惩罚的恐惧或对奖励的期望美国传统〔isolation〕Punishment cannot be discussed in isolation from social theory.不能脱离社会理论孤立地讨论惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔judgment〕A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.天罚，报应：被认为是上帝降下的以惩罚罪孽的灾难美国传统〔just〕What would be a just punishment for such a crime? 对这样一项罪行该处以什么样的处罚才算公正？朗文当代〔lenient〕Many people felt that the punishment was too lenient.很多人认为这个惩罚太宽大了。韦氏高阶〔licence〕Lack of punishment seems to give youngsters licence to break the law.由于缺少惩罚，年轻人似乎便恣意违法。牛津高阶〔light〕The punishment can be remarkably light.处罚有可能轻得令人咋舌。牛津搭配〔limbo〕Often Limbo Theology The abode of just or innocent souls excluded from the beatific vision but not condemned to further punishment. 常作 Limbo 【神学】 地狱的边境：不能进入天堂的正直或无辜的灵魂所在地，他们不会受到进一步的惩罚美国传统〔lock sb in〕He was locked in his bedroom as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被锁在卧室里不让出门。剑桥高阶〔lynch law〕The punishment of persons suspected of crime without due process of law.私刑：不按正当法律程序对犯罪嫌疑人进行的惩罚美国传统〔match〕Judges need to match the punishment to the crime.法官需要量罪定刑。外研社新世纪〔medicine〕Something, such as corrective discipline or punishment, that is unpleasant but necessary or unavoidable.（喻）药：某种令人不快的但却必需的或不可避免的东西，例如矫正性惩罚美国传统〔mete out〕Huge fines were meted out as punishment.开出大额罚金作为惩罚。韦氏高阶〔murder〕To escape punishment for or detection of an egregiously blameworthy act.逍遥法外：逃避对极端恶劣以至应受责备行为的侦查或惩罚美国传统〔offender〕Community punishment is used for less serious offenders.社区服务刑被用来处罚犯有轻罪的人。朗文当代〔opinion〕People tend to have strong opinions on capital punishment.人们往往对死刑抱有强烈的观点。剑桥高阶〔opinion〕Public opinion is divided on the subject of capital punishment.公众舆论在死刑问题上意见不一。牛津搭配〔paddle〕A flattened board used to administer physical punishment.扁板：实行体罚时用的一块扁平的木板美国传统〔persuasion〕Parents are encouraged to rely on persuasion rather than punishment.父母们被鼓励依靠说服的方法而不要靠惩罚。英汉大词典〔pillory〕To put in a pillory as punishment.套上枷锁：戴上颈手枷作为惩罚美国传统〔pin〕The reporter pinned the governor down on the issue of capital punishment.记者强求州长在死刑问题上发表确切看法美国传统〔proponent〕He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.他是死刑的主要支持者之一。剑桥高阶〔proportional〕Punishment ought to be proportional to the crime.惩罚应该与所犯的罪相应美国传统〔proportion〕The punishment was proportioned to the crime.罪罚相当。英汉大词典〔punishment〕Punishment and prison sentences cannot reform the hardened criminal.惩罚和狱刑都不能改造不知悔改的罪犯。外研社新世纪〔punishment〕Punishments for killing the king's deer were severe.杀害国王的鹿将受到严厉惩罚。牛津搭配〔punishment〕A 1994 law increased punishments for overloaded trucks.1994年的一条法规加大了对超载车辆的处罚力度。麦克米伦高阶〔punishment〕A hire car has to take a lot of punishment.租来的一辆车带来了诸多苦头。麦克米伦高阶〔punishment〕A just judge will try to make the punishment fit the crime.公正的法官会尽量做到罪罚相当。英汉大词典〔punishment〕Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them.不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿，它们没那么耐穿耐磨。柯林斯高阶〔punishment〕Drink-driving is one case in which severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent.酒后驾车是严惩似乎能起威慑作用的一个例子。剑桥高阶〔punishment〕Harsh punishment is expected to be meted out to the murderer.人们期望对凶手予以严惩。牛津搭配〔punishment〕He got a six-year jail sentence, a harsh punishment for a first offense.他被判刑六年，对于初犯是个严厉的处罚。朗文当代〔punishment〕He had his privileges withdrawn as punishment for fighting with another prisoner.作为对与另一名犯人打架的惩罚，他被取消了特别待遇。牛津搭配〔punishment〕He had to clean up the mess as a punishment.作为处罚，他只好把那些乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。麦克米伦高阶〔punishment〕He has cheated people and escaped punishment.他欺骗了人们，而且逃过了惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔punishment〕He has discovered the ways to keep up the pace without physical punishment.他已找到了能跟上速度但又不伤害身体的办法。英汉大词典〔punishment〕His body must take a lot of punishment with all those heavy training sessions.那些繁重的训练课一定让他的身体严重受损。外研社新世纪〔punishment〕I took away my daughter's car keys as a punishment for her bad behavior.我没收了女儿的车钥匙作为对她不良行为的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔punishment〕It is unlawful for a teacher to inflict corporal punishment on students.教师对学生进行体罚是违法的。牛津搭配〔punishment〕The punishment should fit the crime.罚宜当罪。牛津高阶〔punishment〕The punishments that the government has inflicted/imposed on the protesters are severe and unjust.政府给予抗议者们的惩罚过于严厉而且有失公正。韦氏高阶〔punishment〕The Court decides what punishment to impose .法院决定给予什么处罚。朗文当代〔punishment〕The carpet by the door takes the most punishment.门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。牛津高阶〔punishment〕The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔punishment〕The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.政府提议对被判贪污腐败罪的官员实施更严厉的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔punishment〕The gunmen will not escape punishment .持枪凶手逃脱不了惩罚。朗文当代〔punishment〕The thief escaped without punishment.那小偷逃脱了惩罚。英汉大词典〔punishment〕The usual punishment is a fine.通常处以罚款。外研社新世纪〔punishment〕There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.甚少证据显示严惩比宽待更能遏止犯罪。牛津高阶〔punitive damages〕Damages awarded by a court against a defendant as a deterrent or punishment to redress an egregious wrong perpetrated by the defendant.惩罚性损害赔偿：法院判处被告另赔偿其实施的异乎寻常的犯罪行为而交纳的赔偿费美国传统〔rap〕To accept punishment or take the blame for an offense or error.接受处罚：接受惩罚或因为冒犯或错误而接受批评美国传统〔reflect〕The punishment should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by most people for this appalling crime.量刑应充分反映出大多数人对这一骇人听闻的罪行的深恶痛绝。牛津搭配〔regard〕Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。牛津高阶〔repeated〕During that time there have been repeated attempts to reintroduce capital punishment.在那段时期不断有人试图恢复死刑。柯林斯高阶〔reprieve〕Postponement or cancellation of a punishment.缓刑；取消刑罚的令状美国传统〔reprieve〕To postpone or cancel the punishment of.暂缓处刑：缓期执行或取消对…惩罚美国传统〔retribution〕Many saw her death as divine retribution (= punishment by God) for her crimes.很多人看来，她的死罪有应得，是天谴。剑桥高阶〔retribution〕Theology Punishment or reward distributed in a future life based on performance in this one.【神学】 来世报应：一个人在来世生活中，根据他在今世的所作所为所得到的惩罚或奖赏美国传统〔rod〕A stick or bundle of sticks or switches used to give punishment by whipping.笞鞭，棍棒：用于鞭打惩罚的细棍棒或枝条束美国传统〔rule〕The punishment depends on how the umpire interprets the rules.怎样处罚取决于裁判如何解释规则。牛津搭配〔salutary〕The defeat was a deserved punishment but also a salutary shock.这次失败是理应受到的惩罚,但同时也有使人惊醒的积极作用。英汉大词典〔sentence〕A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.判决：法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定美国传统〔serve〕The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.法官说这种惩罚将对其他人起到杀一儆百的作用。牛津高阶〔severe〕A crime like this deserves a severe punishment.这样的罪行应当严惩。外研社新世纪〔sharp〕We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock(= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time).对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。牛津高阶〔single〕Katie was often singled out for punishment.卡蒂经常被单独挑出来接受惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔smuggle〕The punishment is harsh for smuggling drugs into the country.这个国家对走私毒品的处罚很严厉。麦克米伦高阶〔snivel〕He began to snivel when he heard his punishment.他听到要受处罚，就哭泣起来了。牛津同义词〔soldier〕To make a show of working in order to escape punishment.偷懒：为逃避惩罚而佯装工作美国传统〔spread-eagle〕To place in a spread-eagle position, especially as a means of punishment.四肢展开状，尤指刑罚方式中美国传统〔stiffen〕The threat of punishment has only stiffened their resolve(= made them even more determined to do sth).惩罚的威胁益发坚定了他们的决心。牛津高阶〔stiff〕The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到了严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔stone〕Under the laws of Islam the punishment for an adulteress is death by stoning.按伊斯兰律法对奸妇的处罚是用石块把她砸死。英汉大词典〔stroke〕His punishment was six strokes of the cane.给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。牛津高阶〔stroke〕I received twelve strokes of the cane as punishment.我被用藤条打了12下作为惩罚。外研社新世纪〔stroke〕The punishment was 20 strokes of the lash.惩罚是被抽20下鞭子。剑桥高阶〔strongly〕I'm strongly opposed to capital punishment.我坚决反对死刑。朗文当代〔suffer〕To feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment.受苦，受损失，受害：感到痛苦或压抑；遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚美国传统〔suggest〕Such a crime suggests apt punishment.这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚美国传统〔take〕To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.遭受惩罚、折磨或失败美国传统〔thin〕Evidence that capital punishment deters crime is pretty thin.极刑能制止犯罪的论据不能令人信服。朗文当代〔threat〕An expression of an intention to inflict pain, injury, evil, or punishment.恶兆：将要遭受痛苦、伤害、害祸或惩罚的征象美国传统〔through〕Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment.企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔torture〕Infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion.拷打；酷刑：作为惩罚或压制手段而施用的肉体上刑罚美国传统〔uncivilized〕They believe that capital punishment is uncivilized.他们认为死刑是不人道的。韦氏高阶〔unduly〕The punishment was unduly harsh.惩罚过于严厉。韦氏高阶〔unnecessarily〕I think the punishment you gave her was unnecessarily harsh.我认为你对她的惩罚过于严厉了。韦氏高阶〔variation〕Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.关于惩罚的理论有很多，虽形式略有不同，但其主旨都是一样的。柯林斯高阶〔victim〕Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是体罚的主要对象。牛津搭配〔vote〕I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.我将投票反对恢复死刑。英汉大词典〔warrant〕His crime didn’t warrant such a stiff punishment.他的罪不应受这样严厉的处罚。牛津同义词〔warrant〕What he did was serious enough to warrant punishment.他的所作所为很过分，理应受到惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔whipping〕A thrashing administered especially as punishment.严惩：棒打、鞭打尤用以惩戒、责打美国传统〔wrath〕Punishment or vengeance as a manifestation of anger.愤慨之举：作为愤怒表现的惩罚或报复美国传统Punishment for offences can include reparations to the owners of damaged property.对犯罪的处罚可以包括向财产受到损害的业主支付赔款。牛津商务A British judge is supposed to reflect society's values when passing sentence (= stating what someone's official punishment will be).英国的法官在宣判的时候应该反映出社会的价值观。剑桥国际He often wondered whether such treatment of criminals was corrective (=to improve bad behaviour) or just a punishment.他常弄不懂这样对待罪犯是为了改造他们还是仅仅为了惩罚他们。剑桥国际He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。译典通I got a speeding ticket (= official punishment for driving too fast).我得到了超速行驶的罚单。剑桥国际I hope they get the punishment they deserve.我希望他们罪有应得。剑桥国际My punishment for littering was several hours of picking up trash. 我因乱扔杂物而受到的处罚是捡几小时垃圾。译典通Nowadays, corporal punishment is banned in many schools.现在许多学校禁止体罚。剑桥国际Portillo is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.波蒂罗是死刑最主要的支持者之一。剑桥国际Some people are in favour of restoring capital punishment for murderers.一些人赞成恢复对杀人犯的死刑。剑桥国际Some people say that capital punishment acts as (=has the effect of being) a deterrent.一些人认为死刑具有威慑作用。剑桥国际Some people think the punishment should always fit the crime.一些人认为惩罚与罪行应当总是相称的。剑桥国际The punishment for this kind of behaviour is expulsion (from school).对这种行为的惩罚就是开除(学籍)。剑桥国际The punishment was proportioned to the crime. 罪罚相当。译典通The judge will pronounce sentence (= say officially what the punishment will be) on the defendant this afternoon.今天下午法官将对被告宣布判决。剑桥国际The party is divided (= Its members disagree) on/over the issue of capital punishment.对于死刑，党派中意见不一。剑桥国际The severity of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime.惩罚的严厉程度应同所犯罪行的轻重相当。剑桥国际These trucks are designed to take a lot of punishment (= be used in very bad conditions) without breaking down.这些卡车被设计得能经受很大损耗而不会抛锚。剑桥国际Unless the man rescinds the punishment, students will launch a large-scale strike. 除非这个人撤销处罚，否则学生们准备发动大规模的罢课抗议。译典通Victorian schoolteachers regularly meted out physical punishment to their pupils.维多利亚时代的教师们定期地对他们的学生进行体罚。剑桥国际We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.我们认为这惩罚对于如此小的过错来说太严酷了。剑桥国际 |
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