| 单词 | roman |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALL/EVERYTHING〕The Romans conquered almost the whole of Western Europe. 罗马人几乎征服了整个西欧。朗文写作活用〔Anglo-Saxon〕Excavations have revealed Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.挖掘工作已显示在该地区有罗马和盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的遗迹。柯林斯高阶〔BASIC〕Roman law still forms the basis of our own legal system. 罗马法仍是我们法律体系的基础。朗文写作活用〔BEAUTIFUL〕He had a striking profile, with a large nose that reminded people of a Roman statue. 他的侧面轮廓很好看，高耸的大鼻子让人联想起古罗马塑像。朗文写作活用〔Catholic Church〕The Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教教堂美国传统〔Catholicism〕The faith, doctrine, system, and practice of a Catholic church, especially the Roman Catholic Church.天主教的信条：天主教堂，尤指罗马天主教堂的信条、教义、体系和惯例美国传统〔Catiline〕Roman politician and conspirator who led an unsuccessful revolt against the Roman Republic while Cicero was a consul.凯蒂林：罗马政治家和阴谋家，在西塞罗执政时期领导了颠覆罗马共和国的反叛运动，最后以失败告终美国传统〔Composite order〕A Roman capital formed by superimposing Ionic volutes on a Corinthian capital.组合建筑：一种哥林多柱式建筑加上爱奥尼亚式建筑的古罗马柱形建筑美国传统〔Fabian〕Of or relating to the caution and avoidance of direct confrontation typical of the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus.采用渐进，待机策略的：属于或关于罗马将军昆塔斯·费边·马克西马斯的谨慎和避免直接交锋的美国传统〔Germania〕A part of the Roman Empire west of the Rhine River corresponding to present-day northeast France and sections of Belgium and the Netherlands.赫马尼亚：位于莱茵河以西的罗马帝国的一部分，相当于今天法国东北和比利时及荷兰的部分地区美国传统〔Ignatius〕Bishop of Antioch noted especially for his epistles. He was martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor Trajan.圣伊纳哥：安提拉城主教，以其所著的启示书出名。在罗马皇帝图拉真统治时期殉教美国传统〔Jovian〕Roman Mythology Of, relating to, or resembling Jupiter.【罗马神话】 （似）朱庇特的，雄伟的：朱庇特的，或似朱庇特的美国传统〔Lar〕A tutelary deity or spirit of an ancient Roman household.家神：古罗马家庭守护神或精灵美国传统〔Latin Church〕The Roman Catholic Church.拉丁教堂美国传统〔Mercury〕Roman Mythology A god that served as messenger to the other gods and was himself the god of commerce, travel, and thievery.【罗马神话】 墨丘利神：各路神灵的使者，其本身是商业、旅行及盗窃的守护神美国传统〔Mithraism〕A religious cult of Persian origin, especially popular among the Roman military, that flourished in the late Roman Empire, rivaling Christianity.太阳神崇拜：起源于波斯的宗教崇拜，尤其流行于罗马军队中，盛行于罗马帝国后期，与基督教抗衡美国传统〔NUMBER〕The date was written in Roman numerals -- MCMLII. 日期是用罗马数字写的—MCMLII〔1982〕。朗文写作活用〔Penates〕The Roman gods of the household, tutelary deities of the home and of the state, whose cult was closely connected and often identified with that of the Lares.珀那忒斯：罗马家神，家庭和领土之守护神，在人们膜拜时，将之与家庭守护神共同施以祭礼美国传统〔RECORD〕Chronicles written by Roman scholars can give us a good idea of how their political system worked. 罗马学者撰写的编年史能使我们彻底了解他们的政治制度是如何运作的。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient Roman village. 考古学家发现了一座古罗马村落的遗迹。朗文写作活用〔Rhaetia〕An ancient Roman province that included present-day eastern Switzerland and western Austria. It was added to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus.雷蒂亚：古罗马的一个省，包括今天的瑞士东部及奥地利西部。在奥古斯都统治时加入罗马帝国美国传统〔Roman Catholic〕He's a Roman Catholic.他是个天主教徒。外研社新世纪〔Roman Catholic〕Like her, Maria was a Roman Catholic.和她一样，玛丽亚也是天主教徒。柯林斯高阶〔Romanism〕Roman Catholicism.天主教，天主教教义，天主教教义体系美国传统〔Romanist〕Offensive One who professes Roman Catholicism.【无礼用语】 天主教徒：宣称信仰天主教的教徒美国传统〔Romanize〕To convert (a person) to Roman Catholicism.使（某人）相信天主教，使（某人）成为天主教教徒美国传统〔Roman〕Roman leads 罗马攻牌法英汉大词典〔Roman〕Abbr. Rom.One belonging to the Roman Catholic Church.缩写 Rom.古罗马天主教会教徒美国传统〔Roman〕When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them.古罗马人征服英国的时候也带来了这个风俗。柯林斯高阶〔Sallust〕Roman politician and historian known for his account of the conspiracy of Catiline.萨卢斯特：罗马政治家和历史学家，因其喀提林阴谋的记载而著名美国传统〔Silures〕A people described by Tacitus as occupying southeast Wales at the time of the Roman invasion.志留人：据塔西佗记载罗马入侵时期占据威尔士东南部的民族美国传统〔TRADITION〕The region has a tradition of winemaking which goes back to Roman times. 该地区有酿酒的传统，这一传统可以追溯到古罗马时代。朗文写作活用〔Venus〕Roman Mythology The goddess of sexual love and physical beauty.【罗马神话】 维纳斯：性爱和形体美的女神美国传统〔affinity〕The festival has affinities with the Roman sun festival.这个节日与古罗马的太阳节有近似之处。外研社新世纪〔agnomen〕An additional cognomen given to a Roman citizen, often in honor of military victories.附加名：为表彰夺取军事胜利而授予罗马人的附加名美国传统〔alphabet〕The Roman alphabet begins with “A” and ends with “Z.” 罗马字母表从A开始，到Z结束。韦氏高阶〔amphora〕A two-handled jar with a narrow neck used by the ancient Greeks and Romans to carry wine or oil.双耳陶瓶：一种双柄细颈瓶，古希腊罗马人用它盛酒或油美国传统〔anachronistic〕Shakespeare's anachronistic introduction of a striking clock into the Ancient Roman world of Julius Caesar莎士比亚所犯的将自鸣钟写入儒略•恺撒的古罗马时期的时代错误外研社新世纪〔architecture〕Roman architecture 罗马式建筑风格剑桥高阶〔arena〕The area in the center of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and other spectacles were held.竞技场：古罗马圆形露天竞技场的中心区域，在此进行竞赛和其它公开的大型表演美国传统〔as〕An ancient Roman unit of weight equal to about one troy pound.阿斯：古罗马一种重量单位，约金衡制一磅美国传统〔atrium〕The open area in the center of an ancient Roman house.天井：住宅中央的露天场所美国传统〔augur〕One of a group of ancient Roman religious officials who foretold events by observing and interpreting signs and omens.（古罗马）占卜官：古罗马宗教官员的一员，可通过观察并解释某些信号及预兆来预言事情美国传统〔bank〕The Greek slaves manned the banks in the Roman galleys.古罗马有桨帆船两边的桨是由希腊奴隶划的。英汉大词典〔baptize〕He was baptized a Roman Catholic.他受洗成为罗马天主教徒。朗文当代〔barbarian〕The Roman Empire was overrun by Nordic barbarians.罗马帝国被北欧野蛮人迅速占据了。外研社新世纪〔barbarian〕The Roman Empire was overrun by Nordic barbarians.罗马帝国被日耳曼的野蛮人推翻了。柯林斯高阶〔base〕He bases his designs on Roman mosaics.他根据罗马的镶嵌工艺进行设计。麦克米伦高阶〔basilica〕Roman Catholic Church A church that has been accorded certain privileges by the pope.【罗马天主教】 梵蒂冈大教堂：与教皇某种特权相一致的罗马天主教堂美国传统〔bath〕Roman villas and baths 罗马别墅和浴室牛津高阶〔black mass〕A travesty of the Roman Catholic Mass, ascribed to reputed worshipers of Satanism.黑弥撒：罗马天主教弥撒的一种滑稽模仿，武断地确认对撒旦主义的崇拜美国传统〔buskin〕A thick-soled laced half boot worn by actors of Greek and Roman tragedies.厚底靴：希腊和罗马悲剧演员所穿的束带子的厚底半高统靴美国传统〔calendar〕The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans.公历最初是以罗马人的儒略历为基础制定的。柯林斯高阶〔catafalque〕Roman Catholic Church A coffin-shaped structure draped with a pall, used to represent the corpse at a requiem Mass celebrated after the burial.【罗马天主教】 棺材状的构造物：一个上面铺着棺罩的棺材状的构造物，在葬礼后举行的安魂弥撒中用来代表尸体美国传统〔cella〕The inner room or sanctuary of an ancient Greek or Roman temple.内殿：古希腊或古罗马庙宇的内部房间或殿房美国传统〔chamberlain〕Roman Catholic Church An often honorary papal attendant.【罗马天主教】 内侍：罗马教皇的名誉侍从美国传统〔civil law〕A system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or canon law.罗马法系，大陆法系：起源于罗马法的法律体系，相对于习惯法或教规而言美国传统〔civilization〕The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands they conquered.罗马人把文明带到了他们所征服的很多国家。外研社新世纪〔civilize〕The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient Britons.罗马人着手教化古不列颠人。剑桥高阶〔concordat〕Roman Catholic Church An agreement between the pope and a government for the regulation of church affairs.【罗马天主教】 政教协约：罗马教皇与政府间关于管理宗教事务的约定美国传统〔conquer〕The city was conquered by the ancient Romans.这座城市曾被古罗马人攻占。韦氏高阶〔consistory〕Roman Catholic Church An assembly of cardinals presided over by the pope for the solemn promulgation of papal acts, such as the canonization of a saint.【罗马天主教】 教议会上院：正式颁布天主教法令并由教皇主持的红衣主教集会，如正式封某人为圣徒等美国传统〔convert〕She, too, was a convert to Roman Catholicism.她也皈依了天主教。柯林斯高阶〔costume〕The waiters were all in ancient Roman costume.服务生都穿着古罗马时代的服装。韦氏高阶〔cover〕The Roman remains are now covered over by office buildings.这些罗马时代的遗址现已被栋栋办公大楼完全遮住。牛津高阶〔cross〕An old Roman road crosses the modern street at right angles.一条罗马古道和现代街道成直角相交。麦克米伦高阶〔curia〕Often Curia Roman Catholic Church The central administration governing the Church. 常作 Curia 【罗马天主教】 罗马教廷：统治罗马天主教会的中央管理机构美国传统〔curia〕The Roman senate or any of the various buildings in which it met in republican Rome.元老院：古罗马的元老院或者罗马共和国时期元老院聚会的众多建筑物之一美国传统〔curia〕The place of assembly of high councils in various Italian cities under Roman administration.长老院：罗马统治下的意大利各都市的高级委员会的聚会场所美国传统〔dean〕Roman Catholic Church A priest appointed to oversee a group of parishes within a diocese.【罗马天主教】 地方主教：被任命监督一个教区内的一组堂区的牧师美国传统〔decay〕At that time, the Roman Empire had already decayed.罗马帝国在那时已经衰亡。英汉大词典〔declaim〕Brutus declaimed from the steps of the Roman senate building.(罗马贵族派政治家)布鲁图在古罗马元老院大楼的台阶上发表慷慨激昂的演说。21世纪英汉〔denomination〕Protestantism and Roman Catholicism are both denominations of the Christian faith.新教和天主教都是基督教的分支。剑桥高阶〔dig〕An old Roman vase was dug up here last month.上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。牛津高阶〔dirge〕Roman Catholic Church The Office for the Dead.【罗马天主教】 教规为死者每日七次的祈祷美国传统〔dominate〕They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.他们被罗马人统治了 5 个世纪。柯林斯高阶〔donative〕The Roman Emperor's custom was at certain solemn times to bestow on his soldiers a donative.古罗马皇帝的惯例是在某些庄严的场合向士兵发放赠品。英汉大词典〔duumvirate〕Any of various two-man executive boards in the Roman Republic.双人执政：任一罗马共和国各种双人执政机构美国传统〔emperor〕Roman emperors 古罗马皇帝韦氏高阶〔epistle〕St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans 圣·保罗写给罗马人的使徒书信韦氏高阶〔essence〕Wars were the very essence of the Roman Empire.穷兵黩武是罗马帝国的本质。麦克米伦高阶〔exist〕The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。英汉大词典〔fall〕By chance the book beside him fell open to St. Paul's warning to the Romans.他身旁的书偶然翻开到写着圣保罗对罗马人的告诫那页。柯林斯高阶〔forum〕The public square or marketplace of an ancient Roman city that was the assembly place for judicial activity and public business.古罗马广场：古罗马城镇用于审判活动和公众事务的广场或市场美国传统〔found〕The Romans founded many cities.罗马人兴建了许多城市。英汉大词典〔get yourself/sb up〕He'd got himself up as a Roman emperor for the party.他把自己装扮成一个罗马皇帝去参加化装舞会。剑桥高阶〔glorify〕The Romans glorified Caesar.古罗马人崇拜恺撒。英汉大词典〔god〕The Romans had many gods.罗马人信许多神。牛津搭配〔golden age〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The first age of the world, an untroubled and prosperous era during which people lived in ideal happiness.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 黄金时代：世界的最高阶段，人们过着理想、幸福的生活的一个平静而富裕的时代美国传统〔go〕The building goes back to Roman times.这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。朗文当代〔grace〕Graces Greek Mythology Roman Mythology Three sister goddesses, known in Greek mythology as Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, who dispense charm and beauty. Graces 【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 美惠三女神：三位姐妹女神，在希腊神话中为阿格拉伊亚，欧佛洛绪涅和塔利亚， 赐人魅力与美丽美国传统〔grow〕Lettuce was grown by the Ancient Romans.莴苣是由古罗马人种植的。外研社新世纪〔hamadryad〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology A wood nymph who lives only as long as the tree of which she is the spirit lives.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 树精：树木女神，与她所附体的树同寿美国传统〔herald〕Mercury was the herald of the Roman gods.墨丘利是罗马众神的信使。韦氏高阶〔heretic〕A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the Roman Catholic Church.信奉邪说的人：持有有争议观点的人，尤指公开反对官方承认的罗马天主教教义的人美国传统〔house〕The old temple was used to house the Roman mint.这座古庙曾是罗马铸币厂所在地。外研社新世纪〔hypocaust〕A space under the floor of an ancient Roman building where heat from a furnace was accumulated to heat a room or a bath.炕：古罗马建筑地面以下的空间，在那儿火炉的热聚集给房子或沐浴供暖美国传统〔imperator〕An army commander in the Roman Republic.大将：罗马共和国的军队统帅美国传统〔imperialism〕Roman imperialism 罗马帝国统治牛津高阶〔infallible〕Roman Catholic Church Incapable of error in expounding doctrine on faith or morals.【罗马天主教】 阐述教义无误的：阐释有关信仰或精神的教义时不出错的美国传统〔information〕This book is a mine of information on the Romans.这部书就是一座关于罗马人的信息宝库。牛津搭配〔inheritor〕We are the inheritors of Greek and Roman culture.我们是希腊罗马文化的继承者。剑桥高阶〔inquisition〕Inquisition A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. Inquisition 宗教法庭：曾设于罗马天主教堂的法庭，目的是对异教进行压制美国传统〔interdict〕Roman Catholic Church An ecclesiastical censure that excludes a person or district from participation in most sacraments and from Christian burial.【罗马天主教】 禁止令：一项基督教禁令，将某人或某地区排除在大部分圣礼之外，并不准其以基督教形式安葬美国传统〔invade〕The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as invading armies.罗马人以及诺曼人通过军事入侵来到英国。柯林斯高阶〔irony〕It is a nice irony that the rivalry among popes was solved by their ancient rival, the Holy Roman Emperor.教皇之间的争斗竟然由他们的老对手神圣罗马帝国皇帝解决了，这简直是绝妙的讽刺。牛津搭配〔legion〕The last of the Roman legions left Britain in AD 410.罗马军团最后一支部队于公元410年离开英国。柯林斯高阶〔lorica〕A cuirass or corselet worn by Roman soldiers.铠甲：罗马士兵穿的胸甲或盔甲美国传统〔manipular〕A soldier in a Roman maniple.古罗马步兵支队中的士兵美国传统〔mark〕The area of burned clay marks the position of several Roman furnaces.这一片烧焦的泥土指明了几个罗马熔炉的位置。外研社新世纪〔martial〕The ancient Romans were a martial people.古罗马人是个好战的民族。文馨英汉〔mask〕A figure of a head worn by actors in Greek and Roman drama to identify a character or trait and to amplify the voice.面具：古希腊和罗马的戏剧演员佩戴的人物面具或头部面具，用以标明戏中人物性格或品质，同时扩大声音美国传统〔migrate from〕The Gothic people who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.征服罗马帝国的哥特族人来自东方。21世纪英汉〔minister〕Roman Catholic Church The superior in certain orders.【罗马天主教】 在特定教阶中的教职高者美国传统〔monumental〕Gibbon's monumental work ‘The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire’ 吉本的不朽著作《罗马帝国衰亡史》牛津高阶〔neophyte〕Roman Catholic Church A newly ordained priest.【罗马天主教】 新祭司：新任命的牧师美国传统〔nihil obstat〕Roman Catholic Church An attestation by a church censor that a book contains nothing damaging to faith or morals.【罗马天主教】 印刷出版许可：由教堂检查官颁发的证件，证明某书不含有与信仰或道德相抵触的任何内容美国传统〔nome〕A province of Pharaonic, Hellenistic, and Roman Egypt.古埃及的省：法老时期、希腊时期以及罗马时期的埃及的省美国传统〔notation〕Roman notation 罗马记数法英汉大词典〔oblate〕Oblate Roman Catholic Church A member of one of various religious communities for men or women. Oblate 【罗马天主教】 修士，修女：各种男女宗教团体的成员美国传统〔observance〕Roman Catholic Church The rule governing a religious order.【罗马天主教】 管理宗教命令的律令美国传统〔ordinary〕A division of the Roman Breviary containing the unchangeable parts of the office other than the Psalms.规程书典：罗马天主教每日祈祷的一部分，包括保持不变的日课部分而非旧约诗篇美国传统〔orgy〕A secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities, typically involving frenzied singing, dancing, drinking, and sexual activity.秘密祭神仪式：古希腊或罗马时代宗教团体中的一种神秘仪式，典型地表现为狂乱的歌唱、跳舞、饮酒和性行为美国传统〔origin〕The country's constitution had its origins in Roman law.该国的宪法源自罗马法律。麦克米伦高阶〔ovation〕An ancient Roman victory ceremony of somewhat less importance than a triumph.小凯旋式：古罗马欢迎将士凯旋归来的仪式，隆重程度稍次于凯旋式美国传统〔palatine〕A soldier of the palace guard of the Roman emperors, formed in the time of Diocletian.罗马皇帝宫殿警卫的一个士兵，形成于戴克里先时期美国传统〔pallium〕A cloak or mantle worn by the ancient Greeks and Romans.大披肩：古希腊和罗马的男子穿的一种宽大外衣或披风美国传统〔pantomime〕An ancient Roman theatrical performance in which one actor played all the parts by means of gesture and movement, accompanied by a narrative chorus.古罗马哑剧表演：一种古罗马剧场表演形式，一个演员通过手势和姿势，并伴以讲述的合唱来演出全部的情节美国传统〔papyrus〕A material on which to write made from the pith or the stems of this sedge, used especially by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.纸莎草纸：一种由这种芦苇的茎或髓制成的书写材料，尤其为古代埃及人、希腊人和罗马人使用美国传统〔penalty〕The Romans prohibited the teaching of the Torah on penalty of death.罗马人禁止讲授《摩西五经》，违者处死。牛津搭配〔period〕Their collection is confined solely to the Roman period.他们的收藏品仅限于罗马时代。麦克米伦高阶〔persuasion〕He is of the Roman Catholic persuasion.他是天主教徒。英汉大词典〔pigment〕The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。柯林斯高阶〔pileus〕A brimless, round skullcap worn by ancient Romans.无边毡便帽：古罗马人戴的一种圆形无檐便帽美国传统〔popery〕The doctrines, practices, and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教的教义、习俗及宗教仪式美国传统〔preserve〕They were thrilled to discover a beautifully preserved specimen of Roman pottery.他们因发现了一件保存完好的罗马时代陶器而欣喜若狂。牛津搭配〔priest〕He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest.他被任命为罗马天主教神父。韦氏高阶〔probable〕This is the probable site of an ancient Roman temple.这很可能是一个古罗马神殿的遗址。麦克米伦高阶〔prose〕Roman Catholic Church A hymn of irregular meter sung after the gradual.【罗马天主教】 （天主教）圣歌：弥撒开阶歌后唱的圣歌美国传统〔rabat〕A piece of cloth fitted to the collar and covering the shirt front, worn chiefly by Roman Catholic and Anglican clergy.黑色胸带：连接在领子上的一条布带，遮住衬衣前胸，主要戴在罗马天主教和英国圣公会教士身上美国传统〔reach〕The Roman conquest reached throughout England.罗马人的征服势力曾遍及英格兰各地。英汉大词典〔rector〕A Roman Catholic priest appointed to be managerial as well as spiritual head of a church or other institution, such as a seminary or university.首席神父：被指派管理某个教堂或诸如修道院或大学这样的机构，并充作其精神领袖的罗马天主教神父美国传统〔reflection〕The play isn't a true reflection of the Roman times.这出戏没有真实地反映罗马时代。麦克米伦高阶〔remain〕There are Roman remains all around us.我们周围都是古罗马的遗迹。柯林斯高阶〔reunionist〕One who advocates reunion, as of divided parties or sects, especially an advocate of the reunion of the Anglican Church with the Roman Catholic Church.重新联合论者：提倡重新联合的人，如对分裂的党派或教派，尤其主张英国国教与 罗马天主教重新联合美国传统〔roman〕The Romans ruled over most of Europe.古罗马人统治了欧洲大部分地区。剑桥高阶〔ruin〕Roman ruins 古罗马遗迹麦克米伦高阶〔ruin〕We visited a Roman ruin.我们游览了一处古罗马遗址。剑桥高阶〔script〕Roman script 罗马字母表麦克米伦高阶〔seat〕The Vatican is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.梵蒂冈是罗马天主教会的圣座所在地。韦氏高阶〔senate〕The supreme council of state of the ancient Roman Republic and later of the Roman Empire.元老院：古罗马共和国以及后来的罗马帝国的国家最高评议会美国传统〔stability〕Roman Catholic Church A vow committing a Benedictine monk to one monastery for life.【罗马天主教】 天主教僧侣许身寺院的誓约美国传统〔straddle〕Our lives have straddled a period of greater change than perhaps any since the end of the Roman Empire.我们生活的这个时期所经历的变革可能是罗马帝国灭亡以来最巨大的。柯林斯高阶〔subdue〕By 47 ad, the Romans had finally subdued the rebels.到公元麦克米伦高阶〔tachygraphy〕The art or practice of rapid writing or shorthand, especially the stenography of the ancient Greeks and Romans.速记：快速书写或速记的技巧或实践，尤指古代希腊人和罗马人的速记法美国传统〔take〕The rebels took on the entire Roman army.反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。牛津高阶〔testify〕These ruins testify to the existence of Roman occupation.这些废墟证明罗马帝国曾占领过该地。麦克米伦高阶〔testudo〕A Roman siege device consisting of a movable screen protecting the besiegers' approach to a wall.龟形屏障：罗马一种由可移动的屏组成的屏障设计，用以保护围攻者接近城墙美国传统〔thermal〕It was the Romans who first recognized the medicinal benefits of Hungary's thermal springs (= ones which produce hot water).首先认识到匈牙利温泉的医疗效用的是罗马人。剑桥高阶〔time〕Not since Roman times had a single nation been so powerful.自罗马时代以来，没有一个国家如此强大。麦克米伦高阶〔tract〕The verses from Scripture sung during Lent or on Ember days after the gradual in the Roman Catholic Mass.咏唱：在大斋节和四季斋期间，罗马天主教弥撒升阶圣歌后咏唱的引自圣经中的诗节美国传统〔transliterate〕On the road signs, the Greek place names have been transliterated into the Roman alphabet.在路牌上，希腊地名被音译成了拉丁字母。剑桥高阶〔trireme〕An ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship, having three tiers of oars on each side.三排桨古战舰：古代希腊或罗马的一种两边各有三排桨的战舰或划艇美国传统〔typical〕This is a typical example of Roman pottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。牛津高阶〔under〕I wonder what Britain was like under the Romans (= during the time when the Romans controlled Britain).我想知道英国在罗马人统治时期是什么样子。剑桥高阶〔utilize〕The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material.罗马人首先使用混凝土作建筑材料。牛津高阶〔venerable〕Roman Catholic Church Used as a form of address for a person who has reached the first stage of canonization.【罗马天主教】 圣徒：用作对已达到成为圣者第一阶段的人的一种尊称美国传统〔vespers〕Roman Catholic Church A service held on Sundays or holy days that includes the office of vespers.【罗马天主教】 礼拜仪式：在星期天或者圣日里包括祈祷仪式的一种仪式美国传统〔vessel〕The remains of some Roman earthenware vessels were found during the dig.挖掘过程中发现了一些古罗马人的陶瓷器皿的残片。剑桥高阶〔vestal〕Roman Mythology A priest who tended the sacred fire of Vesta in ancient Rome.【罗马神话】 在古罗马照料维斯塔圣火的神父美国传统〔vulcanian〕Vulcanian Roman Mythology Of or relating to Vulcan. Vulcanian 【罗马神话】 伍尔坎的，火与锻冶之神的美国传统〔wane〕The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.罗马帝国的实力在5世纪时迅速衰落。英汉大词典〔weird〕Often Weird Greek Mythology Roman Mythology One of the Fates. 常作 Weird 【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 命运女神：命运三女神之一美国传统〔zenith〕The Roman Empire reached its zenith around the year 100.公元 100 年左右罗马帝国到了它的鼎盛时期。朗文当代Roman Catholic politicians risk excommunication if they support a woman's right to an abortion.如果支持妇女流产的权利，罗马天主教政客就会冒被逐出教会的危险。剑桥国际Roman Catholics confess their sins to their priests.罗马天主教徒向他们的神父忏悔罪恶。剑桥国际Roman Catholics go to confession to be cleansed of their sins.罗马天主教徒用忏悔来清除他们的罪孽。剑桥国际Roman Catholics go to confession to purge themselves/purge their souls (from/of sin).罗马天主教徒前去忏悔以涤罪/涤清灵魂上的罪。剑桥国际An old Roman baths was discovered during the building work.在建筑施工时发现了一个古罗马澡堂。剑桥国际Crucifixions were common in the Roman Empire.把犯人钉死在十字架上的酷刑在罗马帝国很普遍。剑桥国际Greek and Roman antiquities 希腊和罗马的古迹译典通He discovered in a session with a hypnotist that he'd been a Roman warrior in a previous incarnation.他在一次被催眠时发现自己前世曾是罗马勇士。剑桥国际He studies Greek and Roman mythology. 他研究希腊和罗马神话。译典通It was a custom of the ancient Romans to gorge and then make themselves vomit.塞饱之后再吐出来是古罗马人的风俗。剑桥国际She has taken part in several excavations of Roman settlements across Europe.她参加过在欧洲各地进行的罗马人定居地的数起挖掘工作。剑桥国际She's fascinated by the stories of classical mythology (= ancient Greek and Roman myths).她被古典神话故事迷住。剑桥国际The Roman Empire once extended over most of Europe.古罗马帝国曾扩展到欧洲大部分地区。剑桥国际The Romans built a network of over 80 000 km of usually straight roads radiating (out) from ancient Rome.罗马人建造了八万多公里的道路网，这些路通常都是直道，以古罗马为中心向四周扩展。剑桥国际The Romans civilised many of the tribes of northern Europe. 罗马人开化了北欧许多部落。译典通The Romans ruled over most of Europe.古罗马人统治了大部分欧洲。剑桥国际The Wade-Giles transliteration of Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet has been replaced by Pinyin.把汉字译成罗马字母的韦得--贾尔斯音译已由拼音代替了。剑桥国际The actor, wearing a Roman toga and with a laurel wreath on his head, came forward and made a speech.那个演员穿着一件罗马托加袍，头戴一个月桂花环，走到前面来做了一篇演讲。剑桥国际The ancient Britons inhabited these parts of England before the Roman invasion.在罗马人入侵之前，古不列颠人居住在英格兰的这些地区。剑桥国际The children enjoyed the stories about the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman myth.孩子们喜欢听关于希腊罗马神话中的神和女神的故事。剑桥国际The city had its beginnings (= origins) in Roman times.这座城市起源于古罗马时代。剑桥国际The civilization of Britain by the Romans took years to complete.罗马人对不列颠的开化用了很多年才得以完成。剑桥国际The face of my watch has Roman numerals on it.我的手表表面上有罗马数字。剑桥国际The remains of some Roman earthenware vessels were found during the dig.在挖掘过程中，发现了一些罗马时代的陶瓷容器的残片。剑桥国际We visited a Roman ruin.我们参观了一处古罗马遗址。剑桥国际York was founded by the Romans in the year 71 AD.约克城系罗马人于公元71年创建。剑桥国际 |
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