| 单词 | roma |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AD〕The Roman Empire was divided in the fourth century AD.罗马帝国于公元4世纪分裂。柯林斯高阶〔Acton〕British historian who led English Roman Catholics in their opposition to the doctrine of papal infallibility.阿克顿：英国历史学家，领导英国的罗马天主教徒反对教皇的绝对可靠主义美国传统〔Androcles〕A legendary Roman slave held to have been spared in the arena by a lion that remembered him as the man who had once removed a thorn from its paw.安德鲁克里斯：传说中罗马的一个奴隶在竞技场上不为狮子所伤害，因为狮子记得他曾为其拔去足中的刺美国传统〔BEAUTIFUL〕He had a striking profile, with a large nose that reminded people of a Roman statue. 他的侧面轮廓很好看，高耸的大鼻子让人联想起古罗马塑像。朗文写作活用〔Boudicca〕Queen of ancient Britain who led a temporarily successful revolt against the Roman army that had claimed her deceased husband's kingdom.布迪卡：古代英国女王，她领导了一次起义，反对罗马军队占领她已死丈夫的王国，并取得了暂时的胜利美国传统〔Briton〕One of a Celtic people inhabiting ancient Britain at the time of the Roman invasion.布立吞人：古罗马人入侵时居住在古不列颠岛的凯尔特人之一美国传统〔Cambria〕Wales during Roman times. The term is now used as a poetic appellation.坎布里亚：罗马时代的威尔士。该词现在用于诗意的美称美国传统〔Catholic Church〕The Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教教堂美国传统〔Cyprian〕Christian prelate and martyr who led Christians in North Africa during persecution by the Roman emperors Decius and Valerian.圣西普里安：基督教主教和殉教者，在受罗马皇帝德西乌斯和卫莱拉迫害期间，他曾在北非领导基督教徒美国传统〔DESTROY〕The tour will visit ancient monasteries and Roman ruins in Merida. 这次旅程将游览梅里达的古修道院和古罗马遗址。朗文写作活用〔Dom〕Roman Catholic Church Used as a title before the names of Benedictine and Carthusian monks in major or minor orders.【罗马天主教】 师：对本笃教会和加尔都西教会各级圣职僧侣的尊称美国传统〔Fabian〕Of or relating to the caution and avoidance of direct confrontation typical of the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus.采用渐进，待机策略的：属于或关于罗马将军昆塔斯·费边·马克西马斯的谨慎和避免直接交锋的美国传统〔Goth〕A member of a Germanic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the early centuries of the Christian era.哥特人：在公元初几个世纪侵犯罗马帝国的日耳曼人美国传统〔Ignatius〕Bishop of Antioch noted especially for his epistles. He was martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor Trajan.圣伊纳哥：安提拉城主教，以其所著的启示书出名。在罗马皇帝图拉真统治时期殉教美国传统〔Immaculate Conception〕Roman Catholic Church The doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived free from all stain of original sin.【罗马天主教】 圣灵怀胎说：认为圣母玛利亚没有沾染原罪而受孕的教义美国传统〔Jovian〕Roman Mythology Of, relating to, or resembling Jupiter.【罗马神话】 （似）朱庇特的，雄伟的：朱庇特的，或似朱庇特的美国传统〔Juvenal〕Roman satirist whose works denounced the corruption and extravagance of the privileged classes in Rome.尤维纳利斯：古罗马讽刺作家，其作品谴责了古罗马特权阶级的腐化和奢侈美国传统〔Lar〕A tutelary deity or spirit of an ancient Roman household.家神：古罗马家庭守护神或精灵美国传统〔Latinize〕To cause to follow or resemble the Roman Catholic Church in dogma or practices.使罗马天主教化：导致…在教义或实践上遵循或类似罗马天主教美国传统〔Mass〕Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches.弥撒：罗马天主教教堂和一些新教教堂举行的领取圣餐的公共庆祝活动美国传统〔Mithraism〕A religious cult of Persian origin, especially popular among the Roman military, that flourished in the late Roman Empire, rivaling Christianity.太阳神崇拜：起源于波斯的宗教崇拜，尤其流行于罗马军队中，盛行于罗马帝国后期，与基督教抗衡美国传统〔Opus Dei〕A Roman Catholic organization composed of both clergy and lay members and dedicated to fostering Christian principles at all levels of society.主业会：罗马天主教组织，由神职人员和俗家成员组成，致力于在社会的所有层面培养基督教原则美国传统〔PIECE〕The excavation of a Roman town house revealed fragments of a mosaic floor. 发掘一座罗马城市住宅时发现了小块的马赛克地面。朗文写作活用〔Penates〕The Roman gods of the household, tutelary deities of the home and of the state, whose cult was closely connected and often identified with that of the Lares.珀那忒斯：罗马家神，家庭和领土之守护神，在人们膜拜时，将之与家庭守护神共同施以祭礼美国传统〔Pluto〕Roman Mythology The god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld.【罗马神话】 普路托：死亡之神和阴间的统治者美国传统〔Pontifical Mass〕A celebration of the Eucharist performed by a bishop in all Roman Catholic churches, many Anglican churches, and some Lutheran churches.（主教）大礼弥撒：在所有的罗马天主教堂、许多英国国教教堂及一些路德教堂中，由一主教所举行的圣餐仪式美国传统〔Praetorian Guard〕The elite bodyguard of a Roman emperor, approximately the size of a legion.禁卫军：罗马皇帝的精良贴身保卫部队，大约相当于一个罗马兵团的兵力美国传统〔RECORD〕Chronicles written by Roman scholars can give us a good idea of how their political system worked. 罗马学者撰写的编年史能使我们彻底了解他们的政治制度是如何运作的。朗文写作活用〔Rhaetia〕An ancient Roman province that included present-day eastern Switzerland and western Austria. It was added to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus.雷蒂亚：古罗马的一个省，包括今天的瑞士东部及奥地利西部。在奥古斯都统治时加入罗马帝国美国传统〔Roman Catholicism〕The doctrines, practices, and organization of the Roman Catholic Church.罗马公教的教义、惯例及组织美国传统〔Roman Catholic〕Abbr. RCOf, relating to, or being the Roman Catholic Church.缩写 RC天主教的：属于、有关或是天主教的美国传统〔Roman Catholic〕He's a Roman Catholic.他是个天主教徒。外研社新世纪〔Romanism〕Roman Catholicism.天主教，天主教教义，天主教教义体系美国传统〔Romanize〕To convert (a person) to Roman Catholicism.使（某人）相信天主教，使（某人）成为天主教教徒美国传统〔Romanize〕To make Roman in character, allegiance, or style.使在性格、效忠或风格方面罗马化美国传统〔Roman〕Roman simplicity (fortitude, virtue) 古罗马人的质朴(刚毅,美德)英汉大词典〔Roman〕Britain during the Roman period 古罗马人统治时期的不列颠英汉大词典〔Roman〕Of or relating to the Roman Empire.罗马帝国的：属于或有关罗马帝国的美国传统〔Roman〕The type should be set in roman.字体应为罗马体。韦氏高阶〔Roman〕These words are roman.这些字是罗马体。韦氏高阶〔Romish〕Of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church.属于或有关罗马天主教的美国传统〔SHOW〕The evidence shows that this area was probably the site of a Roman settlement. 有证据显示，这个地区可能是一个古罗马村落的遗址。朗文写作活用〔Silures〕A people described by Tacitus as occupying southeast Wales at the time of the Roman invasion.志留人：据塔西佗记载罗马入侵时期占据威尔士东南部的民族美国传统〔TIME〕Many of Britain's roads were built originally in the Roman period. 英国的许多道路最初都建于古罗马人统治时期。朗文写作活用〔Tridentine〕A Roman Catholic who rigorously conforms to the Tridentine Creed formulated at that council.正统派天主教教徒：皈依特兰特会议颁布的教义的罗马天主教教徒美国传统〔Ulpian〕Roman jurist who wrote elegantly and prolifically on many aspects of law.乌尔比安：罗马法学家，写有大量的优美的有关法学许多方面的著作美国传统〔Venus〕Roman Mythology The goddess of sexual love and physical beauty.【罗马神话】 维纳斯：性爱和形体美的女神美国传统〔Yorkshire〕A historical region and former county of northern England. It was an important area during Roman times and later became part of the kingdom of Northumbria.约克郡：英格兰北部一历史地区及古代的郡，是罗马统治时期的重要区域，后来成为诺森布里亚王国的一部分美国传统〔anachronistic〕Shakespeare's anachronistic introduction of a striking clock into the Ancient Roman world of Julius Caesar莎士比亚所犯的将自鸣钟写入儒略•恺撒的古罗马时期的时代错误外研社新世纪〔attenuate〕Roman influence became attenuated.罗马的影响减弱了。英汉大词典〔barbarian〕The Roman Empire didn't fall because of barbarian hordes.罗马帝国的衰亡并不是野蛮部落导致的。外研社新世纪〔barbarian〕The Roman Empire was overrun by Nordic barbarians.罗马帝国被北欧野蛮人迅速占据了。外研社新世纪〔barbarian〕The book describes tribes of barbarians massing on the borders of the Roman Empire.这本书描述了聚集在罗马帝国边境的原始人部落。韦氏高阶〔base〕He bases his designs on Roman mosaics.他根据罗马的镶嵌工艺进行设计。麦克米伦高阶〔basilica〕Roman Catholic Church A church that has been accorded certain privileges by the pope.【罗马天主教】 梵蒂冈大教堂：与教皇某种特权相一致的罗马天主教堂美国传统〔bath〕Roman villas and baths 罗马别墅和浴室牛津高阶〔bath〕As well as a Roman amphitheatre and baths, the town has two superb museums.除了罗马式圆形剧场和公共浴池，这个镇上还有两座非常好的博物馆。柯林斯高阶〔brief〕Roman Catholic Church A papal letter that is not as formal as a bull.【罗马天主教】 教皇通谕，教廷通牒：不如教皇诏书正规的教皇通谕美国传统〔calends〕The day of the new moon and the first day of the month in the ancient Roman calendar.朔：新月的日子以及古罗马日历中每月的第一天美国传统〔calotte〕A skullcap, especially one worn by Roman Catholic priests.牧师帽：一种无边便帽，尤指罗马教堂牧师所戴的美国传统〔catafalque〕Roman Catholic Church A coffin-shaped structure draped with a pall, used to represent the corpse at a requiem Mass celebrated after the burial.【罗马天主教】 棺材状的构造物：一个上面铺着棺罩的棺材状的构造物，在葬礼后举行的安魂弥撒中用来代表尸体美国传统〔catholic〕A member of a Catholic church, especially a Roman Catholic.教徒：教会的成员，尤指罗马天主教会美国传统〔cella〕The inner room or sanctuary of an ancient Greek or Roman temple.内殿：古希腊或古罗马庙宇的内部房间或殿房美国传统〔centesimate〕The ancient Roman army was centesimated on account of mutiny tendencies.该古罗马军团每百名士兵被抽出一名受罚以镇压其叛乱的趋势。21世纪英汉〔centurion〕The commander of a century in the Roman army.百夫长：古罗马军团的百人队指挥官美国传统〔chronogram〕An inscribed phrase in which certain letters can be read as Roman numerals indicating a specific date.题字：题字，某些字母可以读作罗马数字，表示特定的日期美国传统〔civilian〕A specialist in Roman or civil law.罗马法专家或民法专家美国传统〔collegial〕Roman Catholic Church Characterized by the equal sharing of power among the bishops.【罗马天主教】 分权的：具有主教间平等分权的特性美国传统〔compendium〕The Roman Catholic Church has issued a compendium of its teachings.天主教会已经颁布了其教义纲要。柯林斯高阶〔concur〕After looking at the jug, Faulkner concurred that it was late Roman, third or fourth century.看了这个罐子之后，福克纳赞成罐子属于罗马帝国晚期的说法，即3或4世纪。柯林斯高阶〔concur〕After looking at the jug, Faulkner concurred that it was late Roman, third or fourth century.看过罐子后, 福克纳也认为它是三世纪或四世纪罗马时代后期的东西。外研社新世纪〔conduction〕From the time of the Roman Empire to the present day, lead has been used for the conduction of water.从罗马帝国时期至今, 铅一直被用来输送水。外研社新世纪〔conference〕Last weekend the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland held a conference, attended by 450 delegates.上周末，苏格兰的天主教会举行了一次会议，450名代表与会。柯林斯高阶〔convention〕By convention, planets are named after Roman gods.根据惯例，行星是以罗马神话中诸神的名字命名的。牛津搭配〔cover〕The Roman remains are now covered over by office buildings.这些罗马时代的遗址现已被栋栋办公大楼完全遮住。牛津高阶〔cross〕An old Roman road crosses the modern street at right angles.一条罗马古道和现代街道成直角相交。麦克米伦高阶〔curia〕The Roman senate or any of the various buildings in which it met in republican Rome.元老院：古罗马的元老院或者罗马共和国时期元老院聚会的众多建筑物之一美国传统〔curia〕The place of assembly of high councils in various Italian cities under Roman administration.长老院：罗马统治下的意大利各都市的高级委员会的聚会场所美国传统〔dean〕Roman Catholic Church A priest appointed to oversee a group of parishes within a diocese.【罗马天主教】 地方主教：被任命监督一个教区内的一组堂区的牧师美国传统〔decay〕At that time, the Roman Empire had already decayed.罗马帝国在那时已经衰亡。英汉大词典〔devil's advocate〕Roman Catholic Church An official appointed to present arguments against a proposed canonization or beatification.【罗马天主教】 列圣检查吏：一个宗教法庭推事被指定对推荐的基督教《圣经》正经或宣福礼提出辩论美国传统〔dictator〕An ancient Roman magistrate appointed temporarily to deal with an immediate crisis or emergency.临时任命的罗马地方行政官：为处理非常危机的或紧急情况临时任命的古罗马地方行政官美国传统〔dig〕We dug up a Roman coin in the garden.我们在花园里掘到一枚罗马钱币。英汉大词典〔divinity〕The three statues above are probably Roman divinities.上面的3尊雕像可能是罗马诸神。柯林斯高阶〔divinity〕The three statues are of Roman divinities.三尊雕像是罗马诸神。外研社新世纪〔donative〕The Roman Emperor's custom was at certain solemn times to bestow on his soldiers a donative.古罗马皇帝的惯例是在某些庄严的场合向士兵发放赠品。英汉大词典〔elegiac couplet〕A unit of verse in Greek and Roman prosody consisting of a line of dactylic hexameter followed by a line of dactylic pentameter.挽歌对句体：希腊罗马诗体中一种诗句单位，由一句扬抑抑格的六音步诗行和一句紧接的扬抑抑格五音步诗行组成美国传统〔emperor〕Roman emperors 古罗马皇帝韦氏高阶〔evensong〕Roman Catholic Church A service that includes the office of Vespers.【罗马天主教】 晚祷：包括晚祷仪式的一种宗教仪式美国传统〔exist〕The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。英汉大词典〔father〕A priest or clergyman in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches.神父：罗马天主教或盎格鲁教的牧师或神父美国传统〔fort〕The remains of the Roman fort are well preserved.这个罗马要塞的遗址保存完好。剑桥高阶〔god〕Mars was the Roman god of war.马尔斯是古罗马战神。牛津高阶〔golden age〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The first age of the world, an untroubled and prosperous era during which people lived in ideal happiness.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 黄金时代：世界的最高阶段，人们过着理想、幸福的生活的一个平静而富裕的时代美国传统〔go〕The building goes back to Roman times.这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。朗文当代〔grace〕Graces Greek Mythology Roman Mythology Three sister goddesses, known in Greek mythology as Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, who dispense charm and beauty. Graces 【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 美惠三女神：三位姐妹女神，在希腊神话中为阿格拉伊亚，欧佛洛绪涅和塔利亚， 赐人魅力与美丽美国传统〔herald〕Mercury was the herald of the Roman gods.墨丘利是罗马众神的信使。韦氏高阶〔house〕The old temple was used to house the Roman mint.这座古庙曾是罗马铸币厂所在地。外研社新世纪〔hypocaust〕A space under the floor of an ancient Roman building where heat from a furnace was accumulated to heat a room or a bath.炕：古罗马建筑地面以下的空间，在那儿火炉的热聚集给房子或沐浴供暖美国传统〔imperator〕The head of state and supreme commander in the Roman Empire, in whose name all victories were won.元首：罗马帝国的国家元首和最高统帅，所有获取的胜利都归于他的名下美国传统〔imperator〕The supreme power of the Roman emperor.罗马皇帝至高无上的权力美国传统〔imperialism〕Roman imperialism 罗马帝国统治牛津高阶〔incarnation〕He believes that he was a Roman warrior in a previous incarnation.他认为自己前世是一名罗马勇士。剑桥高阶〔index〕Index Roman Catholic Church A list formerly published by Church authority, restricting or forbidding the reading of certain books. Index 【罗马天主教】 禁书录：以前由教会权威公布的清单，规定限制或禁止阅读的某些书籍美国传统〔inquisition〕Inquisition A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. Inquisition 宗教法庭：曾设于罗马天主教堂的法庭，目的是对异教进行压制美国传统〔introit〕Roman Catholic Church The beginning of the Mass, usually consisting of a psalm verse, an antiphon, and the Gloria Patri.【罗马天主教】 应答轮唱圣诗：弥撒的开端，通常由赞美诗篇、轮流应答吟唱的颂歌以及《荣耀颂》组成美国传统〔irony〕It is a nice irony that the rivalry among popes was solved by their ancient rival, the Holy Roman Emperor.教皇之间的争斗竟然由他们的老对手神圣罗马帝国皇帝解决了，这简直是绝妙的讽刺。牛津搭配〔lictor〕A Roman functionary who carried fasces when attending a magistrate in public appearances.古罗马侍从官：持捆有斧头的束棒的古罗马侍从官，常随从执政官在公开场合露面美国传统〔limes〕A fortified boundary or border, especially of the Roman Empire.边境或边界的防线，尤其罗马帝国的美国传统〔manipular〕Of or relating to an ancient Roman maniple.步兵中队的：古罗马步兵支队的或与之有关的美国传统〔mantelletta〕A knee-length, sleeveless vestment worn by Roman Catholic prelates.无袖法衣：罗马天主教高级教士所穿的及膝的无袖法衣美国传统〔mark〕The area of burned clay marks the position of several Roman furnaces.这一片烧焦的泥土指明了几个罗马熔炉的位置。外研社新世纪〔mask〕A figure of a head worn by actors in Greek and Roman drama to identify a character or trait and to amplify the voice.面具：古希腊和罗马的戏剧演员佩戴的人物面具或头部面具，用以标明戏中人物性格或品质，同时扩大声音美国传统〔mercurial〕Roman Mythology Of or relating to the god Mercury.【罗马神话】 墨丘利神的或与之有关的美国传统〔migrate from〕The Gothic people who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.征服罗马帝国的哥特族人来自东方。21世纪英汉〔minister〕Roman Catholic Church The superior in certain orders.【罗马天主教】 在特定教阶中的教职高者美国传统〔missal〕Roman Catholic Church A book containing all the prayers and responses necessary for celebrating the Mass throughout the year.【罗马天主教】 弥撒书：含有一年里所有举行的弥撒所需的祈祷文和应答短诗的书美国传统〔mob〕Roman emperors could satisfy the mob with bread and circuses.罗马皇帝们可以用面包和马戏来取悦民众。外研社新世纪〔monastic〕Roman Catholic monastic orders (=groups of monks) 罗马天主教修道会朗文当代〔monumental〕Gibbon's monumental work ‘The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire’ 吉本的不朽著作《罗马帝国衰亡史》牛津高阶〔nectar〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The drink of the gods.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 众神饮的酒美国传统〔neophyte〕Roman Catholic Church A newly ordained priest.【罗马天主教】 新祭司：新任命的牧师美国传统〔nome〕A province of Pharaonic, Hellenistic, and Roman Egypt.古埃及的省：法老时期、希腊时期以及罗马时期的埃及的省美国传统〔nugget〕The Roman leftovers are nuggets for history buffs.罗马的遗迹是钻研历史的人的珍宝。英汉大词典〔oil〕Athletes in Roman times used to oil their bodies before wrestling.古罗马时期的运动员常在摔跤前往身上抹油。外研社新世纪〔orgy〕It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy.这一幕让人想起古罗马荒淫的狂欢宴会。柯林斯高阶〔ostiary〕Roman Catholic Church One who is ordained in the lowest of the former minor orders.【罗马天主教】 守门人：最低级圣职人员美国传统〔ovation〕An ancient Roman victory ceremony of somewhat less importance than a triumph.小凯旋式：古罗马欢迎将士凯旋归来的仪式，隆重程度稍次于凯旋式美国传统〔palatine〕A soldier of a major division of the Roman army formed in the time of Constantine I.罗马军队主要部门的一个士兵，形成于康斯坦丁一世时期美国传统〔palatine〕A soldier of the palace guard of the Roman emperors, formed in the time of Diocletian.罗马皇帝宫殿警卫的一个士兵，形成于戴克里先时期美国传统〔papist〕A Roman Catholic.罗马公教美国传统〔parish〕An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域美国传统〔penitentiary〕A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance, dispensations, and papal absolutions.宗教裁判所：罗马天主教中有权处理悔罪、补赎和赦罪等事宜的元老会法庭美国传统〔percent〕Roman coins containing about 25% zinc 锌含量大约 25% 的罗马硬币牛津搭配〔pile〕A Roman javelin.罗马标枪美国传统〔popery〕The doctrines, practices, and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教的教义、习俗及宗教仪式美国传统〔popish〕Of or relating to the popes or the Roman Catholic Church.主教的：天主教教皇或罗马天主教的，与天主教教皇或罗马天主教有关的美国传统〔priest〕He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest.他被任命为罗马天主教神父。韦氏高阶〔primate〕He was made the Roman Catholic Primate of All Ireland last year.他去年被任命为全爱尔兰天主教大主教。剑桥高阶〔probable〕This is the probable site of an ancient Roman temple.这很可能是一个古罗马神殿的遗址。麦克米伦高阶〔proconsul〕A provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.地方总督：罗马共和国和罗马帝国的拥有执政官权威的地方总督美国传统〔propraetor〕An ancient Roman official, appointed to be the chief administrator of a province after serving his term of office as praetor.行政长官：担任执政官后被任命为一省的行政长官的古罗马官员美国传统〔prose〕Roman Catholic Church A hymn of irregular meter sung after the gradual.【罗马天主教】 （天主教）圣歌：弥撒开阶歌后唱的圣歌美国传统〔protasis〕The first part of an ancient Greek or Roman drama, in which the characters and subject are introduced.开场白：古希腊和古罗马戏剧中的第一部份，介绍人物和主题美国传统〔purge〕Roman Catholics go to confession to purge their souls/themselves (from/of sin).罗马天主教徒前去忏悔以净化灵魂／涤罪。剑桥高阶〔quote〕She quoted a great line from a book by Romain Gary.她引用了罗曼·加里的一本书中的名句。柯林斯高阶〔rabat〕A piece of cloth fitted to the collar and covering the shirt front, worn chiefly by Roman Catholic and Anglican clergy.黑色胸带：连接在领子上的一条布带，遮住衬衣前胸，主要戴在罗马天主教和英国圣公会教士身上美国传统〔remain〕There are Roman remains all around us.我们周围都是古罗马的遗迹。柯林斯高阶〔ruin〕Roman ruins 古罗马遗迹麦克米伦高阶〔ruler〕Charles V was crowned ruler of the Roman Empire at Bologna.查理五世在博洛尼亚加冕为神圣罗马帝国皇帝。外研社新世纪〔senate〕The supreme council of state of the ancient Roman Republic and later of the Roman Empire.元老院：古罗马共和国以及后来的罗马帝国的国家最高评议会美国传统〔sequence〕Roman Catholic Church A hymn sung between the gradual and the Gospel.【罗马天主教】 继叙经：在赞美诗和福音之间唱的圣歌美国传统〔serif〕Times New Roman is a popular serif font.Time New Roman是一种流行的衬线字体。剑桥高阶〔settlement〕A large Roman settlement has been discovered just outside the French town.在这座法国城市郊外发现了一处大型古罗马人定居点。剑桥高阶〔sock〕A light shoe worn by comic actors in ancient Greek and Roman plays.轻软鞋：古希腊和罗马戏剧中喜剧演员穿的轻软鞋美国传统〔sodality〕A society or an association, especially a devotional or charitable society for the laity in the Roman Catholic Church.天主教慈善团体：一个社团或协会，尤其是罗马天主教会中对俗人奉献或施善的团体美国传统〔stability〕Roman Catholic Church A vow committing a Benedictine monk to one monastery for life.【罗马天主教】 天主教僧侣许身寺院的誓约美国传统〔stemma〕A scroll recording the genealogy of an ancient Roman family; a family tree.家谱：记载古罗马家族系属的卷册；家谱美国传统〔straddle〕Our lives have straddled a period of greater change than perhaps any since the end of the Roman Empire.我们生活的这个时期所经历的变革可能是罗马帝国灭亡以来最巨大的。柯林斯高阶〔tertiary〕Roman Catholic Church A member of a religious Third Order.【罗马天主教】 第三级教士美国传统〔tide〕Roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.罗马的船只过去经常乘着潮汐从布洛涅航行到里奇伯勒。柯林斯高阶〔time〕Not since Roman times had a single nation been so powerful.自罗马时代以来，没有一个国家如此强大。麦克米伦高阶〔title〕A Roman Catholic church in or near Rome having a cardinal for its nominal head.天主教教堂：罗马或罗马附近的罗马天主教堂，有一个红衣主教作它名义上的领导美国传统〔treasure trove〕A Roman soldier's pay, found by a metal detector enthusiast in Norfolk, has been declared treasure trove.一个金属探测爱好者在诺福克郡发现了一枚古罗马士兵的薪金币，经过鉴定被宣布为无主珍宝。剑桥高阶〔trident〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The three-pronged spear carried by Neptune or Poseidon.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 三叉戟：海神尼普顿或波塞冬手持的有三尖头的矛杖美国传统〔trigon〕Music A triangular lyre or harp of Roman and Greek antiquity.【音乐】 特里贡琴：古代罗马和希腊的一种三角形的弦琴或竖琴美国传统〔typestyle〕A specific style of type, as Roman.字体：铅字的具体的风格，如罗马体美国传统〔typical〕This is a typical example of Roman pottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。牛津高阶〔ultramontane〕Often Ultramontane Roman Catholic Church One who advocates support of papal policy in ecclesiastical and political matters. 常作 Ultramontane 【罗马天主教】 教皇绝对权力主义论者：提倡在宗教和政治事务中支持教皇的政策的人美国传统〔underworld〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The world of the dead, located below the world of the living; Hades.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 地狱，阴间：死者的世界，位于活者的世界的下面；地狱美国传统〔velarium〕A large awning, especially one suspended over a Roman theater or amphitheater.露天剧场的遮阳帐篷：尤指罗马剧院或圆形露天剧场悬挂的大天篷美国传统〔venial〕Roman Catholic Church Minor, therefore warranting only temporal punishment.【罗马天主教】 可饶恕的，可赎的：较轻微的，因此只须受短期惩罚的美国传统〔vestal〕Roman Mythology A priest who tended the sacred fire of Vesta in ancient Rome.【罗马神话】 在古罗马照料维斯塔圣火的神父美国传统〔wild〕The film portrays the wild excesses of the Roman Empire.影片描写了罗马帝国的极度放纵。英汉大词典Roman Catholic politicians risk excommunication if they support a woman's right to an abortion.如果支持妇女流产的权利，罗马天主教政客就会冒被逐出教会的危险。剑桥国际Roman Catholics confess their sins to their priests.罗马天主教徒向他们的神父忏悔罪恶。剑桥国际Roman Catholics go to confession to be cleansed of their sins.罗马天主教徒用忏悔来清除他们的罪孽。剑桥国际Roman soldiers carried spears.古罗马士兵扛着长矛。剑桥国际An old Roman baths was discovered during the building work.在建筑施工时发现了一个古罗马澡堂。剑桥国际Archeologists have managed to map an ancient Roman city using radar and aerial photography.考古学家利用雷达和空中拍摄，成功地绘制了一座古罗马城市的地图。剑桥国际Crucifixions were common in the Roman Empire.把犯人钉死在十字架上的酷刑在罗马帝国很普遍。剑桥国际He studies Greek and Roman mythology. 他研究希腊和罗马神话。译典通In the end, the Roman Empire crumbled. 最终，罗马帝国崩溃了。译典通Literature tends to be very allusive, with Greek and Roman mythology, the Bible and Shakespeare being echoed over and over again.文学趋于引经据典，希腊和罗马神话，圣经与莎士比亚的作品都在被一遍又一遍地引用着。剑桥国际Our guest is the Roman Catholic Bishop of London.我们的客人是伦敦的天主教主教。剑桥国际She's fascinated by the stories of classical mythology (= ancient Greek and Roman myths).她被古典神话故事迷住。剑桥国际Since the end of the Roman empire Italy has had no imperial ambitions in Europe.自从罗马帝国灭亡后，意大利再也没有在欧洲称帝的野心。剑桥国际The Roman Empire once extended over most of Europe.古罗马帝国曾扩展到欧洲大部分地区。剑桥国际The Wade-Giles transliteration of Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet has been replaced by Pinyin.把汉字译成罗马字母的韦得--贾尔斯音译已由拼音代替了。剑桥国际The ancient Britons inhabited these parts of England before the Roman invasion.在罗马人入侵之前，古不列颠人居住在英格兰的这些地区。剑桥国际The children enjoyed the stories about the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman myth.孩子们喜欢听关于希腊罗马神话中的神和女神的故事。剑桥国际The city had its beginnings (= origins) in Roman times.这座城市起源于古罗马时代。剑桥国际The city of Tours can trace its roots back to Roman times.图尔市的根源可追溯至古罗马时代。剑桥国际The face of my watch has Roman numerals on it.我的手表表面上有罗马数字。剑桥国际The remains of some Roman earthenware vessels were found during the dig.在挖掘过程中，发现了一些罗马时代的陶瓷容器的残片。剑桥国际The remains of the Roman fort are well preserved.古罗马城堡的遗址被精心地保护起来。剑桥国际This was once a Roman road in days of yore.这在很久以前曾是一条古罗马道路。剑桥国际We saw sculptures of ancient Roman gods. 我们看到古代罗马神的塑像。译典通We visited a Roman ruin.我们参观了一处古罗马遗址。剑桥国际You can see many remnants of the Roman civilization in Italy. 在义大利，你可以看到许多罗马文明的遗迹。译典通 |
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