| 单词 | prolonged |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔LESS〕Firms with large debts may not have the financial strength to survive a prolonged sales decline or a recession. 负债多的公司可能缺乏经济实力承受销量长时间下降或经济衰退。朗文写作活用〔LONG〕How are you going to explain your prolonged absence? 你长久不在，打算如何解释？朗文写作活用〔LONG〕Studies show that prolonged exposure to maternal depression can result in childhood mood disorders. 研究表示，长期受母亲的忧郁症影响会导致童年期情绪紊乱。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZE〕The prolonged war has left the nation's economy in a shambles. 长期的战乱使该国的经济陷于混乱。朗文写作活用〔absence〕His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious.他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。麦克米伦高阶〔aeroneurosis〕Nervous exhaustion from prolonged piloting of aircraft.飞行员神经机能病：长时间飞机飞行所导致的神经疲惫美国传统〔aftereffect〕An effect following its cause after some delay, especially a delayed or prolonged physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.事后影响：对某一事件的延后影响，特指对某种刺激推迟或延期的生理或心理反应美国传统〔artificially〕He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means.他不想靠人为方式延长生命。柯林斯高阶〔asbestosis〕A chronic, progressive lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos particles.石棉沉着病：由长期吸收石棉微粒而引起的慢性，日趋严重的肺病美国传统〔battle〕She saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一个解决这场旷日持久的法律纠纷的方法。牛津搭配〔bay〕A deep, prolonged bark, such as the sound made by hounds.吠叫声；咆哮声：大声连续的狗吠声，如猎犬发出的声音美国传统〔bay〕To utter a deep, prolonged bark.发出大声连续的吠叫美国传统〔bugle〕To give forth a deep, prolonged sound similar to the bay of a hound.发出深沉悠长的声音：发出深沉的，绵长的声音，和猎犬捕食时发出的吠声相似美国传统〔burst〕It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。柯林斯高阶〔burst〕It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.短时间的剧烈活动要比长时间的训练容易应付。外研社新世纪〔cheerfully〕He cheerfully ignored medical advice which could have prolonged his life.他满不在乎地对可以延长他寿命的医嘱置之不理。外研社新世纪〔chloracne〕An acnelike skin disorder caused by prolonged exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbons.氯痤疮：由长期暴露在氯代烃中所导致的一种象痤疮的皮肤病变美国传统〔clack〕Thoughtless, prolonged talk; chatter.喋喋不休：愚蠢的、冗长的谈话；唠叨美国传统〔concussion〕An injury to an organ, especially the brain, produced by a violent blow and followed by a temporary or prolonged loss of function.脑震荡：脑震荡，对器官特别是大脑因受猛烈撞击而造成暂时或长期的功能丧失伤害美国传统〔conflict〕A state of open, often prolonged fighting; a battle or war.战争：公开的长期的战斗的状态；战役或战争美国传统〔continue〕To exist over a prolonged period; last.延续：在延长时期内存在；持续美国传统〔custody〕A bitter and prolonged custody battle will not benefit the child.痛苦而持久的监护权争夺战对孩子没好处。外研社新世纪〔deafen〕He had been deafened by prolonged exposure to the noise of the guns firing.长时间听着枪声使他双耳失聪。外研社新世纪〔debilitate〕Prolonged st rike action debilitated the industry.长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。牛津高阶〔decondition〕To cause to decline from a condition of physical fitness, as through a prolonged period of inactivity or, in astronauts, through weightlessness in space.使健康恶化：使健康状况恶化，如由于长时期的缺乏运动或由于宇航员在太空中失重美国传统〔desirability〕Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.拖长了的谈判并不是大家所想要的。柯林斯高阶〔desirable〕Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.马拉松式的谈判并不可取。外研社新世纪〔disaster〕Heavy and prolonged rain can spell disaster for many plants.大量持续的降雨会对很多植物造成巨大的危害。剑桥高阶〔division〕An administrative and tactical military unit that is smaller than a corps but is self-contained and equipped for prolonged combat activity.师：军队的行政和作战单位，比军小，但设备齐全且配有长期战斗的装备美国传统〔drought〕A prolonged dearth or shortage.长期缺乏或不足美国传统〔eddy〕That prolonged debate still eddied around the budget.那场长时间的辩论还在围绕着预算案的问题进行着。英汉大词典〔education〕Paul prolonged his education with six years of advanced study in English.保罗延长了他的受教育时间，打算花6年时间深造英语。柯林斯高阶〔education〕Paul prolonged his education with six years of advanced study in English.保罗延长了他的求学时间, 用6年的时间深造英语。外研社新世纪〔exposure〕Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.长时间晒太阳会导致皮肤癌。朗文当代〔exposure〕The report recommends people to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight.报告建议人们应避免晒太阳时间过长。牛津搭配〔fatigue〕The weakening or failure of a material, such as metal or wood, resulting from prolonged stress.腐朽：因长时期压力而起的材料（如金属或木头的）变朽或变废美国传统〔feud〕A bitter, often prolonged quarrel or state of enmity, especially such a state of hostilities between two families or clans.世仇：尤指部落或家族间怨恨的、常指长期的不和或敌对状态美国传统〔filibuster〕The use of obstructionist tactics, especially prolonged speechmaking, for the purpose of delaying legislative action.议事的阻挠：阻挠手段的使用，尤指作冗长的演说以达到妨碍议事进行的目的美国传统〔goodbye〕They prolonged their goodbyes for a few more minutes.他们又过了几分钟才分别。外研社新世纪〔grail〕Often Grail The object of a prolonged endeavor. 常作 Grail 长期努力的目标美国传统〔guilt trip〕A usually prolonged feeling of guilt or culpability.罪恶感：通常为延长的罪恶或是苛责感美国传统〔gully〕A deep ditch or channel cut in the earth by running water after a prolonged downpour.隘谷，冲沟：长期的倾盆大雨冲击地面之后形成深的沟壑或沟渠美国传统〔gun〕Our troops came under prolonged bombardment by heavy guns.我们的部队一直经受着持续的重炮轰炸。麦克米伦高阶〔habituate〕To accustom by frequent repetition or prolonged exposure.使…习惯：由于经常重复或长时间接触而适应美国传统〔hearing〕Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss.长期处于高噪音环境中可能会导致听力丧失。麦克米伦高阶〔heavy〕His eyes were heavy from prolonged reading.他的眼睛因长时间的阅读而疲乏无神。英汉大词典〔hum〕To emit a continuous low droning sound like that of the speech sound (m) when prolonged.嗡嗡声，哼哼声：发出一种持续、低沉的嗡嗡声，类似m被拖长后的声音美国传统〔hunger〕The discomfort, weakness, or pain caused by a prolonged lack of food.饥饿：由于长时间未进食造成的不适、虚弱或疼痛美国传统〔immersion〕The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion.因长时间浸泡，木头发胀了。柯林斯高阶〔immersion〕The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion.木头由于长久浸泡已经发胀。外研社新世纪〔influence〕It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor.正是孩童时的长期病患促使她成为了一名医生。麦克米伦高阶〔in〕That country is in for a prolonged period of instability.那个国家免不了要经历一个漫长的动荡时期。英汉大词典〔liquid〕Linguistics Articulated without friction and capable of being prolonged like a vowel.【语言学】 流音的：无摩擦清晰发出并可象元音一样延长的美国传统〔major medical〕Insurance that covers all or most of the medical bills engendered by major or prolonged illnesses above a set amount.重病医疗保险：对因重病或长期疾病所花费的医药费用高于某一特定数额之上的部分进行承保的一种保险形式美国传统〔marathon〕An event or activity that requires prolonged effort or endurance.需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动美国传统〔mutely〕The corruption does not seem to have muted the country's prolonged economic boom.腐败似乎没有影响国家经济的持续繁荣。柯林斯高阶〔mydriasis〕Prolonged, abnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye caused by disease or a drug.瞳孔扩散：由于疾病或者药物引起的眼睛瞳孔变长、不正常的扩大美国传统〔necessitate〕A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing.由于持续干旱, 有必要对用水实行配给了。外研社新世纪〔necessitate〕A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing.由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。柯林斯高阶〔nerve fiber〕A threadlike process of a neuron, especially the prolonged axon that conducts nerve impulses.神经纤维：线状的神经元突起，尤指产生神经脉冲的长轴突美国传统〔ovation〕Enthusiastic, prolonged applause.热烈鼓掌，欢呼：热烈、持久的鼓掌美国传统〔permanent〕Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause permanent skin damage.长时间暴晒会对皮肤造成永久性伤害。韦氏高阶〔prink〕She turned from the glass in the dressing room after a prolonged prink.她在化妆室镜前长时间打扮之后转过身来。英汉大词典〔prod〕He prodded me out of a prolonged mood of depression.他激励我从长期的沮丧情绪中解脱出来。英汉大词典〔prolongation〕The actual action of the drug can be prolonged significantly.这种药物实际起作用的时间可以大大延长。柯林斯高阶〔prolonged〕Prolonged use of the drug is known to have harmful side-effects.据了解，长期服用此药会产生对人体有害的副作用。剑桥高阶〔prolong〕Her life could be prolonged, but what would its quality be?她的生命可以延长, 但生活质量又会怎么样呢？外研社新世纪〔prolong〕The game was prolonged by injuries.因为有人受伤，比赛延长了。牛津同义词〔prolong〕The ongoing violence has prolonged the suffering of our people.持续的暴行拖长了人民的痛苦。麦克米伦高阶〔prolong〕They prolonged the meeting in order to discuss the point.他们延长了会期以讨论这个问题。外研社新世纪〔prolong〕They prolonged their holiday by a few days.他们把假期延长了几天。外研社新世纪〔prolong〕They prolonged their visit by two days.他们延长访问二天。21世纪英汉〔resting〕Botany Dormant. Used especially of spores that germinate after a prolonged period.【植物学】 休眠的。尤用于经过长时期后发芽的孢子美国传统〔roar〕A loud, prolonged noise, such as that produced by waves.海啸，咆啸：如海浪发出的响亮且持续时间长的杂音美国传统〔roar〕A loud, deep, prolonged sound or cry, as of a person in distress or rage.大声喊叫：如人在痛苦或恼怒时发出的响亮、深厚且持续时间长的声音或哭喊美国传统〔roar〕To utter a loud, deep, prolonged sound, especially in distress, rage, or excitement.吼，咆啸：尤指在痛苦、恼怒或兴奋时发出的响亮、深厚且持续时间长的声音美国传统〔roar〕To utter or express with a loud, deep, and prolonged sound.吼，咆啸：用响亮、深厚且持续时间长的声音发出或表达出美国传统〔rust〕The prolonged war rusted his technique.长期的战争使他的技术荒废了。21世纪英汉〔seakeeping〕The ability of a vessel to navigate safely at sea for prolonged periods during stormy weather.适航力：指恶劣天候中，船只能在海上安全地延长航行时间的能力美国传统〔sederunt〕A prolonged session, as for discussion.长时间聚会：长时间的会议，如讨论美国传统〔set〕The drivers' demands were rejected, setting the stage for a prolonged transport strike.司机们的要求遭到拒绝，这就为延长交通罢工创造了条件。麦克米伦高阶〔shell-shocked〕Stunned, distressed, or exhausted from a prolonged trauma or an unexpected difficulty.患弹震症的：因长期的创伤或未料及的困难而导致的震惊、悲伤或精疲力竭的美国传统〔shoot〕This delicate mechanism has been shot by prolonged misuse.这个精密机械装置由于长期滥用而毁坏了。英汉大词典〔silver lining〕The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.通货膨胀的下降是长期经济衰退中的一线转机。外研社新世纪〔silver lining〕The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.通货膨胀的下降是长期经济衰退中的一线转机。柯林斯高阶〔slump〕The economy is in a prolonged slump.经济陷入长期衰退。牛津搭配〔spell〕A prolonged wet spell causes trouble for fruit farmers.漫长的雨天给果农带来了麻烦。麦克米伦高阶〔starve〕To suffer or die from extreme or prolonged lack of food.挨饿：遭受或死于极端或长期的缺乏食物美国传统〔stretch〕To extend one's muscles or limbs, as after prolonged sitting or on awakening.伸懒腰：舒展肌肉或关节如在长期地坐着或刚醒后美国传统〔struggle〕Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession.各公司在经济长期衰退的情况下苦苦挣扎。朗文当代〔sun〕Try to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.尽量避免长时间暴露在阳光下。牛津搭配〔suspension〕The tone so prolonged.悬留音美国传统〔sustain〕Sustaining an uncomfortable position for prolonged periods creates bad posture.长期保持不舒服的姿势会使得体态不优美。外研社新世纪〔symbiosis〕Biology A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.【生物学】 共生现象：两个或多个不同种类的有机体之间的紧密的、长时间的联合，这种联合也许但不一定对每个成员都有益美国传统〔tolerance〕The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use.耐药量：连续或大量吞服药物后不发生任何副作用的能力；长时间服药后对药品反应的减弱美国传统〔to〕He left the stage to prolonged applause.他在经久不息的掌声中退下了舞台。牛津高阶〔trench foot〕A condition of the foot resembling frostbite, caused by prolonged exposure to cold and dampness and often affecting soldiers in trenches.战壕足：一种多发生于脚上的类似冻疮的病症，由长期受冷和受潮引起，战壕中的士兵经常出现这种情况美国传统〔use〕There is a high risk of developing side effects from prolonged use of the drug.长期使用该药产生副作用的风险很高。牛津搭配〔vaginismus〕A usually prolonged and painful contraction or spasm of the vagina.阴道痉挛：指长期的有痛感的阴道收缩或痉挛美国传统〔von Willebrand's disease〕A hereditary disease characterized by prolonged bleeding from the skin and mucous surfaces caused by abnormalities of the capillaries.冯威勒布兰德氏病：一种遗传病，特征为由于毛细血管不正常导致的皮肤和粘膜表面持续出血美国传统〔vulnerability〕Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolonged economic slump.经济长期疲软可能会对固特异公司造成影响。柯林斯高阶〔vulnerable〕Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolonged economic slump.固特异轮胎公司在长期经济衰退中可能会受影响。外研社新世纪〔war〕A state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties.战争：在国家、民族或派别之间进行的公开的使用武力的常持续一段时间的冲突的状态美国传统〔weaken〕We know that prolonged exposure to vibration can weaken aircraft components.我们知道，长时间处在震动状态下会降低飞机零件的强度。剑桥高阶〔wearability〕The ability of a garment to withstand prolonged wear.耐磨性：衣物经受长时间穿着的性能美国传统〔worry〕His prolonged absence worries me.他的长期缺席使我担心。英汉大词典〔yackety-yak〕Prolonged, sometimes senseless talk.连篇的废话：冗长的、有时毫无意义的谈话美国传统〔yak〕Prolonged, sometimes senseless talk; chatter.废话：长的、有时毫无意义的谈话；闲聊美国传统Prolonged alcohol abuse can lead to sclerosis of liver.长期酗酒会导致肝硬化。剑桥国际Prolonged protein deficiency in the diet can cause health problems.饮食中长时间缺乏蛋白质会带来健康问题。剑桥国际Prolonged use of the drug is known to have harmful side-effects.长期服用此药被认为有不好的副作用。剑桥国际A leading scientist has warned that protective suits and gas masks will not guard troops against prolonged chemical and biological warfare.一位科学权威曾警告说，防护服和防毒面具不能长时间地保护士兵免受化学和生物武器的危害。剑桥国际Heavy and prolonged rain can spell disaster for many plants.长时间下大雨可以给多种植物招来大难。剑桥国际The decision was finally made after a prolonged debate in the Senate.在参议院长时间的辩论后终于作了决定。剑桥国际The doctor prescribed her a palliative that eased the pain, but prolonged the illness.医生给她开了减轻疼痛的姑息剂，但延长了疾病。剑桥国际There was a prolonged drought last autumn.去年秋天有很长一段干旱期。剑桥国际 |
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