| 单词 | protoplasm |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔assimilate〕The body assimilates digested food into its protoplasm.躯体将消化了的食物吸收进原生质。英汉大词典〔cyclosis〕The streaming rotary motion of protoplasm within certain cells and one-celled organisms.胞质环流：在某些细胞或单细胞微生物中的细胞质的环状流动美国传统〔cytoplasm〕The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell.细胞质，细胞浆：细胞分子外部的细胞质美国传统〔germ〕Biology A small mass of protoplasm or cells from which a new organism or one of its parts may develop.【生物学】 微生物，细菌：微小的活的物质或细胞，能发育成新的有机体或部分有机体美国传统〔metaplasm〕Nonliving material in the protoplasm of a cell, such as pigment granules or nutritive substances.后生质：一个细胞细胞质内的无生命物质，如色素颗粒或营养物质美国传统〔micelle〕A submicroscopic structural unit of protoplasm, composed of a cluster of molecules.分子组缨：细胞质内一个亚微观结构单位，由一团分子组成美国传统〔plasma〕Protoplasm or cytoplasm.原生质或细胞质美国传统〔plasmolysis〕Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.胞质皱缩：通过渗透作用由于缺水引起的活植细胞或细菌的细胞质的皱缩或收缩，并与细胞壁分离美国传统〔protoplast〕Biology The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.【生物学】 原生质体：植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分，包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜美国传统〔somatoplasm〕The protoplasm of a somatic cell.体细胞的原生质美国传统〔somatoplasm〕The entirety of specialized protoplasm, other than germ plasm, constituting the body.体质：组成身体的原生质全部，非生殖细胞的细胞质美国传统〔sporoplasm〕An infective mass of protoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.孢子原生质：一种传染性的孢子内原生质，该孢子通过寄生微生物可被注入囊状细胞中美国传统 |
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