| 单词 | pituitary |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Cushing's disease〕The form of Cushing's syndrome involving the pituitary gland.库欣氏综合症：库欣氏症候群的症状，与脑下垂体有关美国传统〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大美国传统〔activin〕A polypeptide growth factor that is synthesized in the pituitary gland and the gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone.活化素，促进抑制素：一种多肽生长因子，在垂体和性腺中合成并刺激促卵泡激素的分泌美国传统〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素美国传统〔base〕The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain.垂体腺位于大脑的底部。麦克米伦高阶〔beta-endorphin〕An endorphin produced by the pituitary gland that is a potent pain suppressant.β-内啡肽：由垂体腺产生的内啡肽，是强力止痛剂美国传统〔brain hormone〕Any of various hormones produced in the hypothalamic region of the brain, especially those acting on the pituitary gland to release other hormones.脑激素：由脑的丘脑下部区产生的激素，尤指作用于垂体以释放其他激素的脑激素美国传统〔corticotropin-releasing hormone〕A hormone produced by the hypothalamus that stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.皮释素：下视丘所分泌的贺尔蒙，会刺激脑下垂体前部，来释放肾上腺皮质素美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔follicle-stimulating hormone〕A gonadotropic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary and induces the formation of sperm in the testis.促卵泡激素：前部粘液腺的刺激生殖腺的激素，它刺激卵巢内泡的生长并促进睾丸内精液的生成美国传统〔fossa〕The pituitary gland sits in a bony fossa called the sellar turcica.脑下垂体位于被称为蝶鞍的骨窝处。剑桥高阶〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕The condition resulting from an excess of pituitary hormones, characterized by gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults.垂体机能过剩症：垂体荷尔蒙过度引起的状态，特征是小孩巨大畸形，成人患肢端肥大病美国传统〔hypopituitarism〕Deficient or diminished production of pituitary hormones.垂体机能减退：垂体荷尔蒙生长不足或减少美国传统〔infundibulum〕The stalk of the pituitary gland.垂体的茎部美国传统〔inhibin〕A peptide that acts to inhibit follicle-stimulating hormonal secretion from the pituitary gland.一种缩氨酸：一种能阻止脑垂体腺分泌刺激泌囊的荷尔蒙液的缩氨酸美国传统〔lipotropin〕A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes the utilization of fat by the body and is a precursor to the endorphins.促脂素：一种垂体前叶腺产生的激素，可促进身体对脂肪的利用，是内啡肽的前体美国传统〔neurohypophysis〕The posterior portion of the pituitary gland, having a rich supply of nerve fibers and releasing oxytocin and vasopressin.神经垂体：脑下垂体的后侧部分，能产生丰富的神经纤维和释放催产素和血管加压素美国传统〔pituicyte〕A small branching cell of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.垂体后叶小细胞：位于脑垂体腺的后裂片上的小型分枝细胞美国传统〔pituitary〕Medicine An extract from the anterior or posterior lobes of the pituitary gland, prepared for therapeutic use.【医学】 垂体制剂：从垂体的前叶或后叶提取的制剂，为治疗作准备美国传统〔pituitary〕Of or relating to the pituitary gland.垂体的：垂体的，与垂体有关的美国传统〔pituitary〕The pituitary gland.垂体美国传统〔prolactin〕A pituitary hormone that stimulates and maintains the secretion of milk.催乳激素：垂体荷尔蒙，它刺激和保证乳液的分泌美国传统〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中美国传统〔releasing factor〕Any of several hormones secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulate the anterior part of the pituitary gland to release certain hormones.释放因子：由正脑下部分泌的几种荷尔蒙的任何一种，刺激垂体的前部释放某种荷尔蒙美国传统Hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland. 荷尔蒙的分泌是由垂体控制的。译典通 |
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