| 单词 | preventing |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DO/NOT DO〕Heavy rain is preventing rescue teams from getting on with the search. 滂沱大雨使营救小组无法继续搜索。朗文写作活用〔ESCAPE〕Prison governors met today to discuss ways of preventing similar breakouts in the future. 监狱长今天聚在一起讨论如何防止今后再发生类似的越狱事件。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕Wooden beams support the roof, preventing it from caving in on the miners. 木梁支撑着坑道顶，以防塌下来压到矿工。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕Deal with any problems when necessary, so preventing a build-up of strain. 有必要时就处理一下问题，这样就能防止压力的积聚。朗文写作活用〔Jersey barrier〕A protective concrete barrier used as a highway divider and a means of preventing access to a prohibited area.泽西路障：用于高速公路上的一种坚固的保护性路障且是一种阻止进入禁区的方法美国传统〔LAW〕Unfortunately his lawyer could find no statute or point of law preventing his client's imprisonment. 不幸的是，他的律师找不到哪项法规或法律条文能使其当事人免于入狱。朗文写作活用〔SEPARATE〕Separating prisoners from each other is sometimes the only way of preventing riots. 把囚犯互相隔离起来有时是防止暴动的唯一办法。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕The House of Lords has been accused of obstructing change and preventing scientific progress. 上议院被指控阻挠变革，妨碍科学发展。朗文写作活用〔TEACH〕Brainwashing techniques include preventing the person from sleeping and depriving them of any human contact. 对人进行洗脑的伎俩包括不让人睡觉，而且不让他们与任何人接触。朗文写作活用〔USEFUL〕Improved sewage and water services were invaluable in preventing disease. 污水处理和供水情况的改善对防止疾病无比重要。朗文写作活用〔act〕The drug acts swiftly, preventing liver damage.这种药物见效迅速, 能够防止肝损伤。外研社新世纪〔aim〕These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。牛津高阶〔anti-inflammatory〕Preventing or reducing inflammation.消炎的：预防或减轻发炎症状的美国传统〔antiallergic〕Preventing or relieving allergies.抗变应性的：防止或减轻过敏性的美国传统〔antiarrhythmic〕Preventing or alleviating irregularities in the force or rhythm of the heart.抗心律失常的，抗心律不齐的：防止或减轻心脏能量及变动的不规律性美国传统〔antibiotic〕Destroying life or preventing the inception or continuance of life.抗生的：破坏或防止生命开始或延续的美国传统〔antimalarial〕Preventing or relieving the symptoms of malaria.防治疟疾的：预防或减轻疟疾病症的美国传统〔antineoplastic〕Inhibiting or preventing the growth or development of malignant cells.抗肿瘤的：抑制或防止恶性肿瘤细胞生长及发展的美国传统〔antiperiodic〕Preventing regular recurrence of the symptoms of a disease, as in malaria.防治间发病的：防止一种病症的规则性发作，如疟疾美国传统〔antirejection〕Preventing rejection of a transplanted tissue or organ.抗排斥的：防止移植组织或移植器官的排斥反应美国传统〔antiseptic〕Capable of preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.不受传染的：能够通过抑制微生物的生长来防止传染的美国传统〔antispasmodic〕Relieving or preventing spasms, especially of smooth muscle.减轻痉挛的，防止痉挛的：减轻或防止痉挛的，尤指平滑肌的美国传统〔antistatic〕Preventing or inhibiting the buildup of static electricity.抗静电的：防止或抑制静电产生的美国传统〔antitumor〕Counteracting or preventing the formation of malignant tumors; anticancer.抗肿瘤的，抗癌的：抵制或预防恶性肿瘤形成的；抗癌的美国传统〔article〕I'm doing an article about ways of preventing pollution.我正在写一篇有关怎样防止污染的文章。牛津搭配〔block〕A block in (= an object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.管道中的东西堵住了水流。剑桥高阶〔challenge〕Preventing fires is a problem that challenges everyone's attention.防火是需要大家都注意的一个问题。21世纪英汉〔cold feet〕Fearfulness or timidity preventing the completion of a course of action.胆怯：恐惧或胆小阻止了一个行动过程的完成美国传统〔conflict〕The National Security Council has met to discuss ways of preventing a military conflict.国家安全委员会开会讨论防止发生军事冲突的办法。柯林斯高阶〔constraint〕Financial constraints on the company are preventing them from employing new staff.公司财务紧张使得他们不能再聘请新员工。剑桥高阶〔contraceptive〕Capable of preventing conception.节育的：能够防止怀孕的美国传统〔contragestive〕Capable of preventing gestation, either by preventing implantation or by causing the uterine lining to shed after implantation.避孕的：通过防止胚胎植入或使子宫内膜在胚胎植入后脱落从而能够避免怀孕或妊娠的美国传统〔corepressor〕A substance that combines with and activates a genetic repressor, thus preventing gene transcription and inhibiting protein synthesis.辅阻遏物：一种与遗传阻遏物质结合并使其活跃的物质，以此来抑制遗传因子转录和阻止蛋白质的合成美国传统〔deepen〕One way of preventing further flooding would be to deepen the river bed.防止洪水再次泛滥的一个办法是深挖河床。剑桥高阶〔disability〕The drug's utility in preventing long-term disability is unproven.该药在预防长期失能方面的功效尚未被证实。牛津搭配〔eat〕Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection.良好的饮食习惯是防止传染的最佳方法。朗文当代〔efficacious〕Vaccination is efficacious in preventing smallpox.种痘对预防天花很有效。英汉大词典〔emphasis〕I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing disease as we do on curing it.我认为我们应该像重视治疗一样重视疾病的预防。剑桥高阶〔estoppel〕A bar preventing one from making an allegation or a denial that contradicts what one has previously stated as the truth.禁止反言，禁止翻供：陪审团禁止某人为他以前已经陈述的事实进行否定或辩解美国传统〔etiolate〕Botany To cause (a plant) to develop without chlorophyll by preventing exposure to sunlight.【植物学】 使黄化：用使（植物）不受阳光的办法，使其在无叶绿素的情况下生长美国传统〔fire department〕A department, especially of a municipal government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.消防署：一种目的是防止和扑灭火灾的局，尤指市政府的美国传统〔hygiene〕Good hand hygiene by hospital staff is vital in preventing infection.医务人员良好的手部卫生对于预防感染是至关重要的。牛津搭配〔injunction〕Her lawyers are to seek an injunction preventing the deportation.她的律师们将寻找一条可免于被驱逐的禁令。麦克米伦高阶〔jealousy〕Professional and local jealousies are preventing councils from exploiting the benefits of collaboration.行业和地方给予的保护将阻止地方议会攫取合作带来的利益。外研社新世纪〔justice〕He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控阻挠司法公正。剑桥高阶〔juvenile hormone〕A hormone in arthropod larvae that inhibits ecdysone, thereby preventing molting and the development of larvae into adults until its level drops.保幼激素，返幼激素：节肢动物幼虫体内抑制蜕皮激素的一种荷尔蒙，可阻止蜕皮和幼虫发育成成虫直至该激素的数量减少美国传统〔keep〕I hope I'm not keeping you up (= preventing you from going to bed).希望我没有耽误你睡觉。剑桥高阶〔lipotropic〕Preventing abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the liver.抗脂肪的：防止肝脏内脂肪异常或过度积聚的美国传统〔major〕Exercise has a major part to play in preventing and combating disease.体育锻炼在疾病防治方面发挥着重要作用。柯林斯高阶〔major〕Exercise has a major part to play in preventing disease.运动在预防疾病方面可以起重大作用。外研社新世纪〔major〕The government's major concern is with preventing road accidents.政府的大事是预防道路交通事故。朗文当代〔medicine〕The science of diagnosing, treating, or preventing disease and other damage to the body or mind.医学：有关诊断、治疗或预防疾病及其它对身体或精神之损伤的科学美国传统〔method〕Vaccination is one of the most effective methods for preventing disease.接种疫苗是预防疾病最有效的方法之一。麦克米伦高阶〔misprision〕Neglect in preventing or reporting a felony or treason by one not an accessory.包庇罪行：非同犯对防止重罪或叛国罪的发生或对次类罪的报告的忽视美国传统〔obdurate〕Several obdurate facts/differences remain, preventing a compromise solution.难以解决的事／不可调和的分歧依然存在，妨碍达成折中的方案。剑桥高阶〔obstruction〕They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警方执行公务／司法公正。剑桥高阶〔outrigger〕A long, thin float attached parallel to a seagoing canoe by projecting spars as a means of preventing it from capsizing.舷外浮材，舷外浮体：一种又长又细的浮标，通过突出的圆材平行地连在航行的小船上，用作防止船翻的工具美国传统〔place〕The emphasis is swinging away from simply finding cures for illness to ways of preventing illness in the first place.重点正从简单地对症下药转移到先期预防的方法上来。柯林斯高阶〔play〕When children pretend to be violent, they may be playing out evil in a lawful setting, preventing trouble in later life.当儿童假装进行暴力活动的时候,也许正是在合法的场景中排遣做坏事的心理,从而避免在日后的生活中惹是生非。英汉大词典〔practical〕Our system is the most practical way of preventing crime.我们的制度是预防犯罪最切实可行的方法。外研社新世纪〔prevention〕The act of preventing or impeding.防止，预防：防止或阻碍的行为美国传统〔prevent〕The drug inhibits the replication of cancer cells, thereby preventing their spread.这种药可抑制癌细胞的复制，从而防止其扩散 。牛津搭配〔reactionary〕Reactionaries are preventing reforms.反对进步者正在阻碍改革。剑桥高阶〔remedy〕Law A legal order of preventing or redressing a wrong or enforcing a right.【法律】 法律补救办法：阻止或者矫正错误或者增强正义的一个法律命令美国传统〔role〕She talked about the roles of exercise and a healthy diet in preventing heart disease.她谈论了锻炼和健康饮食在预防心脏病方面的作用。韦氏高阶〔safety〕A device designed to prevent accidents, as a lock on a firearm preventing accidental firing.安全设施：为防止意外而设计的装置，如为避免走火而在火器上装的保险栓美国传统〔save-all〕Any of various devices for preventing waste, damage, or loss.节约装置：任一种防止浪费、损害或损失的装置美国传统〔self-interest〕Preventing a war is in the self-interest of both countries.防止战争对两国的自身利益都相符。英汉大词典〔shortage〕A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。柯林斯高阶〔stifle〕To kill by preventing respiration; smother or suffocate.扼杀：通过使窒息而杀死；使窒息或闷死美国传统〔suffocate〕To kill or destroy by preventing access of air or oxygen.窒息而死，把…闷死：通过阻断空气或氧气通入而杀死或毁灭美国传统〔tragedy〕The pilot averted a tragedy when he succeeded in preventing the plane from crashing.飞行员成功阻止了飞机的坠毁，从而避免了一场悲剧。剑桥高阶A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.管道中的东西堵住了水。剑桥国际A guilty conscience was preventing her from sleeping at night.负疚感使她晚上辗转难眠。剑桥国际He gives advice to companies about preventing burnout among their employees.他对公司提出忠告，要防止员工积劳成疾。牛津商务He has been accused of obstructing (the course of) justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控妨碍司法。剑桥国际He threw a blanket over the burning frying pan to stifle the flames (= to stop the fire burning by preventing a supply of air from reaching it).他快速将毯子铺开在烧着的煎锅上来灭火。剑桥国际He told her that emotional repression and sublimation was preventing her from understanding her own behaviour.他告诉她情感的压抑与升华使她无法理解自己的行为。剑桥国际I hope I'm not keeping you up (= preventing you from going to bed).我希望我没有使你们熬夜。剑桥国际I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing disease as we do on curing it.我认为我们应当同等重视预防疾病和诊治疾病。剑桥国际Inadequate daycare facilities are preventing many people with young children from returning to work.日托设施不足使许多带小孩的人无法上班工作。剑桥国际Nerve gas causes death through asphyxiation by preventing messages reaching the muscles which control breathing.神经毒气通过阻止神经信号传至控制呼吸的肌肉，从而造成窒息性死亡。剑桥国际One way of preventing further flooding would be to deepen (= make deeper) the river bed.防止再发生洪涝的一个办法就是挖深河床。剑桥国际Plant behaviour is often adaptive (=shows the ability to change to suit different conditions) --some turn their leaves towards the sun, others clamp down on insects, preventing their escape.植物行为常显示出它们的适应力----有的将叶片朝向太阳，有的将昆虫紧紧夹住，以防它们逃跑。剑桥国际Preventive medicine is concerned with preventing disease, whereas curative medicine is concerned with healing.预防医学是关于预防疾病的，而治疗医学则是有关如何治愈疾病的。剑桥国际The chief executive sought a gagging order preventing the two former employees from talking to the press or passing on information about the company.行政总裁通过寻求禁刊令，以阻止两个前雇员向新闻界发表谈话或传递有关公司的信息。牛津商务The general is credited with preventing airborne troops being used to support the coup.有人认为这个将军有阻止空运部队被用来援助政变的功劳。剑桥国际The government's obstructionism (= action of purposely preventing something) has delayed discussion of the proposals from being talked about until next year.由于政府的蓄意阻挠，对这些提议的讨论被推迟到明年进行。剑桥国际The pilot averted a tragedy when he succeeded in preventing the plane from crashing.驾驶员成功地阻止了飞机的坠毁，避免了一场悲剧。剑桥国际The prosecutor has been accused of prejudicing the jury and preventing the defendant from getting a fair trial.原告被指控使陪审团产生偏见并阻碍被告获得公正判决。剑桥国际There are two ways of preventing people from peeking unauthorized into computer files.有两种方法防止人们非法窥视电脑里的文件。剑桥国际There must be a kink in the pipe which is preventing the water from coming through.管子上肯定有个结，水流不过去了。剑桥国际There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas (= an order preventing this).电影院里应禁止喧哗和吃有声食物。剑桥国际They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务/法庭审判。剑桥国际 |
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