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单词 plasma
释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔alpha globulin〕A type of globulin in blood plasma that exhibits great colloidal mobility in electrically charged neutral or alkaline solutions.α球蛋白:一种血浆中的球蛋白,可在中性或碱性电解液中呈现很强的胶状运动美国传统〔beta globulin〕A type of globulin in blood plasma that in electrically charged solutions exhibits colloidal mobility between that of the alpha and gamma globulins.β球蛋白:一种血浆中的球蛋白,其电解质的胶体泳动度在α球蛋白和Υ球蛋白的泳动度之间美国传统〔blood bank〕A place where whole blood or plasma is typed, processed, and stored for future use in transfusion.血库:全血或血浆测型、处理和储存以备输血时使用的地方美国传统〔blood bank〕Blood or plasma stored in such a place.血库血液,血库血浆:存储在血库中的血液或血浆美国传统〔blood gas〕An analysis of the dissolved gases in blood plasma, including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.血液气体分析:分析溶解于血浆的气体,包括氧气、氮气和二氧化碳美国传统〔blood gas〕Any of the gases that become dissolved in blood plasma.血液气体:在血浆中分解的气体中任一种美国传统〔body fluid〕Total body water, contained principally in blood plasma and in intracellular and interstitial fluids.身体水分:身体所有的水分,主要含在血液的血浆、细胞和组织间隙的液体中美国传统〔clearance〕The removal by the kidneys of a substance from blood plasma.清除:肾将血浆中一种物质的移出美国传统〔drip feed〕Administration of blood, plasma, saline, or sugar solutions, usually intravenously, a drop at a time.静脉注射,静脉点滴:血液、血浆、生理盐水或糖溶液的配给,一般注入静脉,一次一滴美国传统〔endocytosis〕A process of cellular ingestion by which the plasma membrane folds inward to bring substances into the cell.内噬作用:物质通过细胞厚浆膜向内折收的细胞吸摄过程而进入细胞美国传统〔haptoglobin〕A plasma protein that is a normal constituent of blood serum and functions in the binding of free hemoglobin in the bloodstream.结合珠蛋白:一种血液血清的正常组成部分并在血流中对自由血红蛋白的粘合起作用的血浆蛋白美国传统〔heliopause〕The area in which the outgoing solar wind and the incoming plasma from interstellar space meet. It is the boundary of our solar system.太阳系边际:向外的太阳风及向内来自于星际太空的原生质交会的地区,这里是我们太阳系的边界美国传统〔hematocrit〕A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood.血球容量计,血流比容计:一种离心机,用于测定所给样血中血细胞和浆细胞的容量美国传统〔humoral immunity〕The component of the immune response involving the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies to a specific antigen.体液免疫:免疫反应的一部分,它将B淋巴细胞转化成原生质细胞,这种细胞能制造并分泌针对某种抗原的抗体美国传统〔lyophilize〕To freeze-dry (blood plasma or other biological substances).使冻干(血浆或其它生物物质)美国传统〔macroglobulin〕A plasma globulin of high molecular weight.大球蛋白:细胞分子中较重的血球蛋白美国传统〔magnetic bottle〕A magnetic field used to confine plasma, as during nuclear fusion.磁瓶:用来控制离子区域的磁场,如在核聚变过程中美国传统〔magnetohydrodynamics〕The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma.磁流体动力学:对磁场和导电的液体或气体,诸如熔化的金属或者等离子区之间的相互作用的研究美国传统〔multiple myeloma〕A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood.多发性骨髓瘤:一种骨髓中由于血细胞恶性增生导致的大量肿瘤,并以血液中出现不正常蛋白质为特征美国传统〔periplasm〕The region near or immediately within a bacterial or other cell wall, outside the plasma membrane.周质:在细菌或其它细胞壁之间或附近,原生质膜外的地区美国传统〔phase〕Any of the forms or states, solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, in which matter can exist, depending on temperature and pressure.态:由温度和气压决定的物质存在的形式或状态,如固体、液体、气体或原生质等美国传统〔pinch effect〕Radial constriction of flowing plasma or other matter carrying an electric current, caused by the magnetic field that is produced by the current.箍缩效应,捏缩效应:流体或其它带有电离子流的物体的由电流磁场引起的辐射减缩美国传统〔plasmablast〕The precursor or stem cell of a plasma cell.成浆细胞:浆细胞的前体细胞或干细胞美国传统〔plasmapheresis〕A process in which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining components, mostly red blood cells, are returned to the donor.血浆除去法:从捐献者的血液中提取血浆,将剩余的成份,大多数是红血球,返还给献血者的一种方法美国传统〔plasma〕Plasma TVs offer a wider angle for viewing.等离(子)体电视的视角更广。外研社新世纪〔plasma〕Blood plasma.血浆美国传统〔plasma〕Medicine Cell-free, sterilized blood plasma, used in transfusions.【医学】 血浆:用于输血的无细胞的无菌血浆美国传统〔plasma〕Our new TV is a 50-inch plasma.我们的新电视机是50英寸等离子的。韦氏高阶〔plasminogen〕The inactive precursor to plasmin that is found in body fluids and blood plasma.血纤维蛋白溶酶原:血纤维蛋白溶酶不活跃的前体,常发现于体液和血浆中美国传统〔postdoc〕She did a PhD and a postdoc in plasma physics.她拥有等离子物理学博士学位并做过博士后。剑桥高阶〔prothrombin〕A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting.凝血原酶:一种血浆蛋白质,在血液凝聚时转化成凝血酵素美国传统〔protoplast〕Biology The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.【生物学】 原生质体:植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分,包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜美国传统〔renal clearance〕The volume of plasma completely cleared of a specific compound per unit time and measured as a test of kidney function.肾清除率:每一单位时间内完全清除了某一特定的化合物的血浆的数量,作为测试肾脏功能的度量美国传统〔serum albumin〕A protein fraction of serum involved in maintaining osmotic pressure of the blood and used as a substitute for plasma in the treatment of shock.血清白蛋白:涉及维护血液渗透压力的血清蛋白组成部分,用于治疗休克时血浆的替代物美国传统〔stellar wind〕The varying flow of plasma ejected from the surface of a star into interstellar space.恒星风:从恒星表面射向星际空间的等离子流美国传统〔sustain〕I am in charge of sustaining the first-aid centre with blood plasma.我负责为急救中心供应血浆。21世纪英汉〔tokamak〕A doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research in which a plasma is heated and confined by magnetic fields.托卡马克:一种用于聚变研究的环形室,等离子体在其中被加热并被电磁场约束美国传统〔whole blood〕Blood drawn from the body from which no constituent, such as plasma or platelets, has been removed.全血:未除去任何成分(如血浆和血小板)而从人体内抽出的血液美国传统The rate at which nuclei fuse is much greater when the plasma is hotter.当血浆温度更高时,细胞核的结合比例会高得多。剑桥国际
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