| 单词 | patient |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFICULT〕It was obvious the patient was having great difficulty breathing. 很明显这位病人呼吸极为困难。朗文写作活用〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕For some patients, the treatment has an immediate effect. 对于有些患者来说，这种治疗能立即起作用。朗文写作活用〔FEEL〕Many cancer patients experience nausea following chemotherapy. 许多癌症病人经过化疗后都感到恶心。朗文写作活用〔GET RID OF〕Advances in medical science have eliminated the need for many patients to spend long periods of time in hospital. 医学的进步为许多病人排除了长期住院的需要。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕It would not be ethical for me, as a doctor, to talk to you about my patients. 我作为医生和你讲病人的事是不道德的。朗文写作活用〔GUILTY〕Lawyers are debating whether allowing a terminally ill patient to die amounts to culpable homicide. 律师们在争论让晚期病人死亡是不是就等于犯了杀人罪。朗文写作活用〔HELP〕Patients can usually walk without assistance within a week of the operation. 病人在手术之后一般不出一个星期就不需要帮助能自己行走了。朗文写作活用〔HELP〕Many of the older patients are uncooperative and difficult for the nurses to handle. 许多老年病人很不合作，护士很难应付他们。朗文写作活用〔ILL/SICK〕Mentally ill patients have the same rights as anyone else. 患精神病的人与别人享有同样的权利。朗文写作活用〔PARTY〕The staff and patients threw a going-away party for Dr Rogers. 医护人员和病人为罗杰斯医生举行欢送会。朗文写作活用〔PROVIDE/SUPPLY〕The patient suffered a sudden decrease in the blood supply to part of her brain. 那位病人通往大脑某一部分的血液供应量突然减少。朗文写作活用〔RELAX/RELAXED〕A lot of our female patients are not comfortable with the idea of a male doctor. 我们的女病人中有许多觉得让男医生看病感觉不自在。朗文写作活用〔SEPARATE〕The six other patients were immediately isolated from the infected four. 其他六名病人立即和那四名受感染者隔离了开来。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕Health professionals have gone to great lengths to reassure patients that the treatment is safe. 医护人员竭尽全力向病人保证说这种疗法是安全的。朗文写作活用〔acoustic neuroma〕It is unclear whether this treatment can improve hearing in patients with acoustic neuromas.目前尚不清楚这种治疗方法是否能够提高听觉神经瘤患者的听力水平。剑桥高阶〔adduct〕The patient is unable to adduct her right eye.患者右眼无法内收。剑桥高阶〔adoration〕The doctor has earned the adoration of his patients.那位医生赢得了病人们的敬慕。韦氏高阶〔adore〕He's a good doctor. All his patients adore him.他是个好医生。病人们都喜欢他。韦氏高阶〔allocate〕Several patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.几位病人在等着分配床位。朗文当代〔anesthesia〕The doctor removed the mole while the patient was under local anesthesia. [=the patient had been given drugs that took away feeling in only the part of the body where the doctor worked] 医生在病人局部麻醉的状态下去除了那个痣。韦氏高阶〔anesthetize〕The doctor anesthetized the patient by/with an intravenous injection.医生通过静脉注射给病人施行麻醉。韦氏高阶〔anxiety〕Some hospital patients experience hi gh levels of anxiety.有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。牛津高阶〔apparition〕The patient recognized one of the women as the apparition she had seen.病人认出其中一个女的是她曾见过的幽灵。柯林斯高阶〔atrophy〕Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.患者在游泳池里锻炼萎缩的肢体。外研社新世纪〔attuned〕A good nurse has to be attuned to the needs of his or her patients.一名优秀的护士应该对其病人的需求心领神会。剑桥高阶〔auditory〕The patient has damage to the auditory nerve.病人的听觉神经受损。韦氏高阶〔babble of〕During her high fever,the patient babbled of going back home.病人在高烧中说胡话要回家。21世纪英汉〔babble〕The patient babbled of home.这个病人模糊不清地说要回家。21世纪英汉〔bad〕The patient was in a bad way last week but is doing better now.上周病人的病情很严重，但现在好些了。韦氏高阶〔balance〕The panel could not say, on a balance of probabilities, that the patient would have survived given appropriate therapy.依据或然性权衡的原则, 陪审团不能说患者如果得到了恰当的医治, 本来可以活下来。外研社新世纪〔be out and about〕The patient was out and about.那个病人起床外出走动了。21世纪英汉〔bear〕Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人不应承担自己的治疗费用。外研社新世纪〔bear〕If you will bear with me(= be patient and listen to me)a little longer, I'll answer your question.你如果能耐心点听我把话说完，我会回答你的问题的。牛津高阶〔bear〕The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争美国传统〔bleed〕Doctors regularly bled their patients until well into the 19th century.进入19世纪后很长时间, 医生还经常给病人放血。外研社新世纪〔bleed〕Doctors used to bleed their patients.昔日医生常为病人放血。文馨英汉〔breathe〕The doctor told the patient to lie still and breathe out.医生让病人躺着别动,并作呼气动作。英汉大词典〔bridge〕We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.我们希望这本书能成为医生与患者之间沟通的桥梁。柯林斯高阶〔cameo〕He played a cameo role, that of a young Aids patient in hospital.他扮演一个非常出彩的小角色:一名住院的年轻艾滋病患者。柯林斯高阶〔capitation〕Doctors receive capitation of £33.85 per patient.医生收到的均摊费用为每名病人33.85英镑。剑桥高阶〔catch〕If the virus is caught (= discovered) in time, most patients can be successfully treated.要是能及时发现病毒，大多数患者都可以治愈。剑桥高阶〔clear〕It's clear that the drug does benefit some patients.这种药显然对有些病人有效。朗文当代〔cochlear〕The patient was found to have normal cochlear function.经检查，该名患者的耳蜗功能正常。剑桥高阶〔comfort〕The drug gave some comfort to the patient.用了这种药，病人感到舒服了些。韦氏高阶〔complication〕Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients.肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。朗文当代〔conscious〕Is the patient conscious yet? 这个病人还有意识吗？韦氏高阶〔consult〕The association will consult with GPs, academics, patients, and politicians.协会将征求医生、学者、患者和政要们的意见。外研社新世纪〔correspondence〕It would be foolish for a doctor to enter into correspondence with a patient.对一个医生来说，与病人进行书信来往是一件愚蠢的事。牛津搭配〔critical〕The patient is in critical condition.病人情况危急。英汉大词典〔danger〕The patient is now out of danger.病人现在已经脱离危险。朗文当代〔debilitated〕Occasionally a patient is so debilitated that he must be fed intravenously.偶尔会有病人过于虚弱，必须通过静脉注射进食。柯林斯高阶〔deleterious〕The drug has no deleterious effects on patients.这种药不会对患者产生有害作用。韦氏高阶〔detox〕A patient going through acute detox will have an assigned nurse nearby.接受急性脱瘾治疗的病人身边会有一名指派的护士看护。柯林斯高阶〔dignity〕Patients should be allowed to die with dignity.应该让病人死得有尊严。朗文当代〔dilemma〕The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.医生面临的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人。英汉大词典〔discharge〕Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.由于其他人需要床位，患者们便被允许出院了。剑桥高阶〔discharge〕Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past.比起以前，现在的医院总是让病人早些出院。朗文当代〔discomfort〕The patient is still experiencing some discomfort.病人仍感到有些不舒服。韦氏高阶〔disturbance〕Many patients reported sleep disturbances after taking the drug.很多患者报告服药后产生了睡眠紊乱。牛津搭配〔doddery〕Some of the patients are a bit doddery.一些病人有点虚弱。朗文当代〔donor〕Some patients die before a suitable donor is found.在找到合适的器官捐献者之前有些病人就死去了。朗文当代〔dope〕The doctors and nurses doped the patient with drugs.那些医生和护士给那病人服药。21世纪英汉〔drop〕Immediately patient attendance dropped by 24%.病人就诊人数立刻下降了24%。外研社新世纪〔drop〕Such patients are more prone to drop dead suddenly.这类病人更易猝死。外研社新世纪〔evacuate〕Ensure the patient has evacuated bowels and bladder just before the procedure.确保病人在手术开始之前排空大小便。外研社新世纪〔experimental〕The new drug is being used experimentally on some patients.这种新药正由某些病人试用。牛津高阶〔extramural〕The hospital provides extramural care to patients who do not need to be admitted.这家医院对无须住院的病人提供院外护理。牛津高阶〔fast〕Patients must fast for six hours before having the procedure.病人在手术前必须禁食六小时。韦氏高阶〔follow-up〕The patient received no physical examination and no follow-up.没有人给这个病人做检查, 也没有随访。外研社新世纪〔following〕The method of helping such patients is explained in the following chapters.关于如何帮助这种病人，下面章节中将会作出解释。柯林斯高阶〔friendly〕Doctors shouldn't get too friendly with their patients.医生与病人不应该过分亲近。麦克米伦高阶〔from〕The treatment will vary from patient to patient.治疗方法因人而异。朗文当代〔get〕The patient is getting along very well.病人情况良好。英汉大词典〔give〕The doctor gave the patient a pill.医生让病人服了一片药。韦氏高阶〔going-over〕The patient was given a thorough going-over by the doctor.病人由医生予以彻底检查。英汉大词典〔grogginess〕Patients may experience some grogginess after taking the medicine.病人服这种药后可能会感到有点昏昏沉沉。韦氏高阶〔group〕The patient and donor have been grouped.已给病人和供血者验了血型。英汉大词典〔hemorrhage〕The patient began to hemorrhage after the surgery.病人术后大出血。韦氏高阶〔hospitalist〕A physician, usually an internist, who specializes in the care of hospitalized patients.住院医生：为医护人员，通常是指内科医生，专门照顾住院病人美国传统〔ignorance〕Some doctors believe ignorance is bliss and don't give their patients all the facts.有些医生认为无知是福，因此不向病人透露全部病情。牛津高阶〔ill〕Many elderly patients die because, with a reduced immunity, winter ills too readily become pneumonia.很多老年病人死亡是由于免疫力降低使冬季的小病极易变成肺炎。外研社新世纪〔incontinent〕Many of our elderly patients are incontinent.我们许多上年纪的病人大小便失禁。剑桥高阶〔inject〕The patients were injected with the vaccine.病人们接种了这种疫苗。韦氏高阶〔intermittent〕The patient was having intermittent pains in his side.病人胁部间歇性疼痛。韦氏高阶〔intervene〕Nurses should be ready to intervene on behalf of their patients.为了病人的利益护士应该时刻准备介入。牛津搭配〔intolerant〕A number of patients were intolerant of the diet.有些病人对这种规定饮食过敏。朗文当代〔isolate〕Patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。牛津高阶〔johnny〕A loose short-sleeved gown opening in the back, worn by patients undergoing medical treatment or examination.无领短袖后开罩衫：接受治疗或检查的病人所穿的一种后开身的短袖宽松罩衫美国传统〔lapse〕After taking the drug, several patients suffered memory lapses (=when you cannot remember something for a short time) .若干病人服用此药后记忆短暂丧失。朗文当代〔last out〕It is doubtful whether the patient will last out this month.病人是否能活过这个月值得怀疑。21世纪英汉〔lethargic〕The patient is weak and lethargic.病人身体虚弱、无精打采。韦氏高阶〔limit〕The hospital limits the number of visitors a patient can have.医院限制探访病人者的数量。麦克米伦高阶〔make up sth〕Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.车祸受伤者几乎占了医院病人的四分之一。剑桥高阶〔make〕Diane would make a good teacher – she's so patient.黛安娜会成为一名好教师，她非常有耐心。麦克米伦高阶〔marked〕The patient showed a marked improvement.病人病情显著好转。英汉大词典〔mean〕The study involved 60 patients with a mean age of 58.2 years.这项研究涉及到 60 个病人，平均年龄为 58.2 岁。朗文当代〔medication〕In the study, patients were taken off their usual medications.在这项研究中，病人不再服用他们的常规药物。剑桥高阶〔metastasis〕Patients with kidney metastasis typically have cancerous cell growth in both kidneys.如果患者的癌细胞转移到了肾脏，那么通常两只肾内都有癌细胞。剑桥高阶〔middle age〕The patient was in late middle age.这位患者五十好几了。韦氏高阶〔mobility〕The patient should be able to regain full mobility.这位病人应该能够恢复正常的活动能力。牛津搭配〔narcosynthesis〕Narcoanalysis directed toward making the patient recall repressed memories and emotional traumas.精神综合法：精神分析法，指导使病人回忆起抑制的记忆和感情创伤美国传统〔negligent〕The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in not giving the patient a full examination.该报告称布雷迪医生失职，未给病人作全面的身体检查。朗文当代〔normal〕Depressed patients are more likely to become ill than are normal people.抑郁症患者比正常人更容易生病。外研社新世纪〔noted〕She's not noted for her patience (= she is not a patient person).她不是个有耐心的人。剑桥高阶〔nourish〕Patients recover quickly if they are well nourished.如果营养充足，病人会恢复得很快。牛津搭配〔object〕The group objected that the policy would prevent patients from receiving the best treatment.该团体反对说这一政策会使病人得不到最佳的治疗。朗文当代〔observe〕It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.据观察，40% 的病人患有高血压。朗文当代〔observe〕The patient should be observed for signs of an allergic reaction.应注意观察患者是否出现过敏反应的迹象。牛津搭配〔often〕More often than not the patient recovers.病人多半总能恢复健康。英汉大词典〔once〕I can't do everything all at once—you'll have to be patient.我不能万事一把抓呀。你可急不得。牛津高阶〔overflow〕The hospitals are filled to overflowing(= with patient s).医院都人满为患。牛津高阶〔own〕The patient is holding her own although she is still very sick.病人的病情仍然很重，但她还在支持着。牛津高阶〔own〕The patient is holding her own.病人情况没有恶化。英汉大词典〔particular〕There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。牛津高阶〔patience〕The capacity, quality, or fact of being patient.耐心：忍耐的能力、品质或事实美国传统〔patiently〕He specialized in treatment of cancer patients.他是治疗癌症病人的专家。柯林斯高阶〔patient〕After some patient questioning, I managed to discover the truth.耐心地提出一些质疑之后，我总算发现了真相。麦克米伦高阶〔patient〕Cancer patients could benefit from this new drug.癌症/艾滋病等患者麦克米伦高阶〔patient〕Many patients present with conditions that cannot be easily diagnosed.许多病人显现出一些无法轻易诊断的症状。牛津搭配〔patient〕Several patients were waiting to see the doctor/dentist.几位患者在等候看医生/牙医。韦氏高阶〔patient〕She's been extremely patient about it all.她对整件事一直极有耐心。牛津搭配〔patient〕The patient has a severe heart condition.这名患者有严重的心脏病。牛津搭配〔perforation〕One patient suffered a bowel perforation.一位病人患了肠穿孔。麦克米伦高阶〔periphery〕The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their vision.这种病症使患者难于看见视觉边缘的物体。牛津高阶〔pest house〕A hospital for patients affected with plague or other infectious disease.传染病医院，瘟疫收容院：为患有疫病或其它传染病的患者设的医院美国传统〔pick〕We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors.作为患者, 我们不能对医生挑挑拣拣。外研社新世纪〔policy〕It is not the hospital's policy to disclose the names of patients.医院规定不能披露患者的姓名。麦克米伦高阶〔practice〕Our practice is responsible for about 5,000 patients.我们诊所负责大约5000名患者。剑桥高阶〔quickly〕The patient recovered astonishingly quickly.病人康复得出奇快速。文馨英汉〔quiet〕Keep the patient as quiet as possible.尽可能让病人静养。牛津搭配〔radiation〕Patients receive high doses of radiation during cancer treatment.接受癌症治疗的病人要受到大剂量的辐射。牛津搭配〔rally〕The patient has begun to rally.病人开始康复。文馨英汉〔rather〕The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than expected.病人对治疗的反应比预想的好得多。牛津高阶〔ratio〕The hospital is trying to improve its staff / patient ratio.该医院正努力提高医患比例。牛津搭配〔recommend〕Food supplements are sometimes recommended for diabetic patients.保健品不时被推荐给糖尿病患者。牛津搭配〔recovery room〕A hospital room equipped for the care and observation of patients immediately following surgery.加护病房：某种医院里的病房，装备有照顾并且观察手术后的病人的设备和人员美国传统〔recruit〕A hundred patients were recruited for the study.招募了 100 名患者来参加此项研究。牛津搭配〔refer〕The patient should be referred for tests immediately.病人必须马上转去医院做化验。柯林斯高阶〔regimen〕Patients maintain a strict dietary regimen.病人们都遵守严格的饮食规律。朗文当代〔regress〕The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency.病人退回到像小孩一样依赖他人。朗文当代〔regress〕The patient is regressing to a childlike state.病人开始退化至孩童状态。韦氏高阶〔rehabilitate〕Considerable efforts have been made to rehabilitate patients who have suffered in this way.为帮助经历了这种痛苦的病人重新适应社会, 人们付出了不少努力。外研社新世纪〔remission〕The patient is in remission.那名患者的病情有所缓解。韦氏高阶〔restless〕The patient was restless from pain.病人因疼痛而焦躁不安。英汉大词典〔resuscitate〕The patient stopped breathing and required emergency resuscitation.病人停止了呼吸，需要紧急抢救。韦氏高阶〔retest〕The patient has been retested.这位病人已经又被检查了一次。21世纪英汉〔ring for〕The patient rang for the nurse.病人按铃召唤护士。21世纪英汉〔risk〕The benefits to patients who are taking the drug far outweigh the risks .病人服用此药利远大于弊。朗文当代〔roll〕The doctor asked the patient to roll over on to his side.医生要求病员翻身侧卧。英汉大词典〔scale〕The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。柯林斯高阶〔screen off〕Her bed was screened off from the other patients.她的床同其他患者隔开了。外研社新世纪〔screen〕Beds can be screened off to give patients more privacy.可以把病床隔开，以使病人少受干扰。牛津高阶〔sedative〕The patient was given a powerful sedative.给患者使用了一种强效镇静剂。韦氏高阶〔see〕The doctor was doubtful whether the patient would see another week out.医生怀疑这个病人能否再活1星期。英汉大词典〔seizure〕The patient had a seizure after being injected with the wrong drug.病人在注射了错误的药物后曾突然发病。麦克米伦高阶〔serum〕The patient was administered serum.病人被注射了免疫血清。韦氏高阶〔shake〕The nurse shook up the contents of the medicine bottle before giving the patient a dose.护士在给病人服药前把药瓶中的药水摇匀。英汉大词典〔sharp〕Working at the sharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries.工作在一线, 我们很多人已经注意到来接受手术的病人越来越多。外研社新世纪〔shout〕Some of the patients were screaming and shouting at the nurses.一些病人冲着护士尖声叫喊。麦克米伦高阶〔significant〕The study found a statistically significant decrease in symptoms in patients who had taken the drug.研究发现，从统计学的角度来看，服用了这种药的病人的症状有显著减轻。韦氏高阶〔sign〕Before an operation the patient will be asked to sign a consent form.手术前患者将被要求在同意书上签字。柯林斯高阶〔similar〕All our patients have broadly similar problems.我们所有的病人问题大致相似。牛津高阶〔sink〕The patient sank into a coma.病人陷入了昏迷。韦氏高阶〔slip〕The patient slipped into a coma.病人渐渐陷入了昏迷。韦氏高阶〔snooze〕Patients are given an extra 15 minutes to snooze before being woken gently.在被轻轻叫醒之前，病人还有 15 分钟的小睡时间。柯林斯高阶〔sore throat〕The patient has a sore throat.病人嗓子疼。韦氏高阶〔sore〕The patient developed pressure sores on the toes of both feet.病人两只脚的脚趾上都长了褥疮。牛津搭配〔strip〕The doctor asked the patient to strip.医师叫病人脱衣。文馨英汉〔surgery〕The patient had/underwent surgery on his heart.这位病人接受了心脏外科手术。剑桥高阶〔survival〕Patients have a high survival rate if the cancer is detected early.如果癌症发现得早的话，病人的存活概率很高。韦氏高阶〔survival〕The study showed improved survival of patients using the drug.研究表明使用这种药物的病人存活率有所提高。牛津搭配〔survival〕The survival rate of patients with this form of cancer is low.患这种癌症的病人存活下来的几率很低。麦克米伦高阶〔temperate〕He was patient, self-controlled, and temperate in his habits.他向来有耐心，有自制力，而且性情温和。麦克米伦高阶〔therapist〕A therapist can encourage patients to express their anxieties.治疗专家能鼓励病人说出心中的焦虑。麦克米伦高阶〔threaten〕Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don't do what patients want.医生如果不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。朗文当代〔throng〕A patient throng was waiting in silence.耐心的人群正默默地等候着。英汉大词典〔transplant〕Patients often reject transplanted organs.患者经常排斥移植的器官。牛津高阶〔transplant〕Doctors hope to transplant a human heart into the patient.医生们希望能给该病人移植人类心脏。外研社新世纪〔transplant〕The patient has just had a kidney transplant.病人刚接受了肾脏移植。英汉大词典〔treat〕Doctors immediately treated the patient.医生们立即对患者进行治疗。韦氏高阶〔under〕The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。外研社新世纪〔unresponsive〕The patient was collapsed and unresponsive when he was brought into hospital. 病人被送到医院时处于昏迷状态，没有反应。剑桥高阶〔volunteer〕Thirty-two patients volunteered for the research study.32位病人自愿参加这项研究。麦克米伦高阶〔well-day〕The patient had repeated cold and hot fits with only one or two well-days between them.病人总是一阵冷一阵热,中间只有一两天不发病。英汉大词典〔wheel〕The patient was wheeled into the operating room.病人被推进了手术室。英汉大词典〔world〕The patient must re-enter a world full of problems and stresses.患者必须再次进入充满问题和压力的世界。柯林斯高阶At the time, some 500,000 patients were receiving the drug on prescription.那个时候，大约50万名病人通过处方获得此药物。剑桥国际In the study, patients were taken off their usual medications.在研究中，病人不再采用常规药品。剑桥国际Many of our elderly patients are incontinent.我们许多老年的病人大小便失禁。剑桥国际Sometimes patients fabricate illnesses in order to be admitted to hospital.有时病人为了能住院就编造病情。剑桥国际The patient is complaining of pain in the chest.病人抱怨胸口痛。剑桥国际The doctor examined her patient carefully.医生仔细地检查病人。剑桥国际The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. 这位医生把病人转介绍给专门医生诊治。译典通The hospital was originally designed to take 1000 patients, but now has 2500.该所医院原先设计为可容纳1000名病人，可是现在收了2500名。剑桥国际The nurse pulled a screen around the bed so that the doctor could examine the patient in private.护士在病人床边拉上了屏风，使医生可以单独为病人检查。剑桥国际The telephone, clock, and radio were handily located by the patients bedside. 电话，钟和无线电就放在病床边，非常方便。译典通Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.一般来讲, 一名医生一天要看三十名病人。剑桥国际Vitiligo is a skin disease causing the loss of pigmentation in which patients develop white spots in the skin. 白癫风是一种皮肤病，其患者皮肤失去天然颜色，产生白色斑点。译典通We've achieved some marvellous results with this drug, but it won't be suitable for all patients.这种药已收到了一些很好的效果----但并不适用于所有病人。剑桥国际You should learn to be patient of pains. 你应该学会忍受痛苦。译典通 |
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