| 单词 | pigment |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔India ink〕A black pigment made from lampblack mixed with a binding agent and molded into cakes or sticks.墨：一种黑色的颜料，由灯的煤烟和粘剂混合制成，并做成块状或条状美国传统〔Indian red〕An iron oxide used as a paint and cosmetic pigment.印度红，西印度赭石：一种作为绘画和化妆颜料的氧化铁美国传统〔Prussian blue〕An insoluble dark blue pigment and dye, ferric ferrocyanide or one of its modifications.普鲁士蓝：一种不溶解的深蓝涂料和染料，三价铁氰亚铁酸盐或它的一种变体美国传统〔accessory pigment〕A pigment that absorbs light energy and transfers it to chlorophyll A.副色素：一种可以吸收光能并把其传递给叶绿素A的色素美国传统〔anthocyanin〕Any of various water-soluble pigments that impart to flowers and other plant parts colors ranging from violet and blue to most shades of red.花青素：一种可溶性颜料，可以使花和其它植物部位产生颜色，其颜色变化从紫色和蓝色到大多数红色美国传统〔bister〕A water-soluble, yellowish-brown pigment.褐色颜料：一种可溶水的，黄褐色色素美国传统〔black〕A pigment or dye having this color value.黑色颜料，黑色染料：有这种黑色标准的颜料或染料美国传统〔blanc fixe〕Powdered barium sulfate used as a base for watercolor pigments and as a filler in paper.硫酸钡粉：硫酸钡粉，用于水彩色素主要原料和纸张填充物美国传统〔bleed〕The colouring pigments from the skins are not allowed to bleed into the grape juice.外皮上的色素不能渗到葡萄汁里面去。柯林斯高阶〔bleed〕The colouring pigments from the skins are not allowed to bleed into the grape juice.葡萄皮的色素不得渗进葡萄汁里。外研社新世纪〔blue〕A pigment or dye imparting this hue.蓝色染料，蓝色颜料：加上这种色彩的色素或颜料美国传统〔bole〕Any of various soft, fine clays, especially a reddish-brown variety used as a pigment.红玄武土：颗粒微小的松软土，尤指用作颜料的一种红棕色粘土美国传统〔bronze〕A pigment of this color.这种颜色的颜料美国传统〔burnt sienna〕A reddish-brown pigment prepared by calcining raw sienna.红褐色颜料，锻赭土：一种经过锻烧生赭土而得到的红褐色颜料美国传统〔carbon process〕A photographic printing process using permanent pigments, such as carbon, contained in a sensitized tissue or film of gelatin.碳素印像法：一种照片的晒印过程，使用包含在易于感光的材料或照像胶片里的如碳等永久性染料美国传统〔carmine〕A crimson pigment derived from cochineal.胭脂红色素：从胭脂虫体提取的一种深红色色素美国传统〔carotenoid〕Any of a class of yellow to red pigments, including the carotenes and the xanthophylls.类胡萝卜素：一类黄色至红色的色素，包括胡萝卜素和叶黄素美国传统〔carotenoid〕Of or relating to such a pigment.类胡萝卜素的，与类胡萝卜素有关的美国传统〔ceruse〕A white lead pigment, sometimes used in cosmetics.铅白：一种白色铅颜料，有时用于化妆品制造美国传统〔chrome green〕Any of a class of green pigments consisting of chrome yellow and iron blue in various proportions.铬绿：由铬黄和铁蓝按不同比例调成的绿色颜料系列美国传统〔chrome〕A pigment containing chromium.含铬的染料美国传统〔chromogen〕Biology A strongly pigmented or pigment-generating organelle, organ, or microorganism.【生物学】 发色团：色泽很深或产色的细胞器官、器官或微生物美国传统〔chromogen〕Chemistry A substance capable of conversion into a pigment or dye.【化学】 色原：能够转变为颜料或染料的物质美国传统〔chromoplast〕A plastid that contains pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow or orange carotenoids.有色体，色素体：除了叶绿素外的含色素的质粒，通常为黄色或橙色的类胡萝卜素美国传统〔cinnabar〕Red mercuric sulfide used as a pigment.朱红色：用作颜料的红色硫化汞美国传统〔cobalt blue〕A blue to green pigment consisting of a variable mixture of cobalt oxide and alumina.钴蓝：一种蓝色到绿色颜料，由氧化钴和氧化铝的不同混合成分组成美国传统〔colcothar〕A brownish-red ferric oxide obtained as a residue after heating ferrous sulfate, used in glass polishing and as a pigment.褐红色铁氧化物：由硫酸亚铁加热后所得的褐红色的氧化铁，作玻璃抛光和颜料之用美国传统〔colorant〕Something, especially a dye, a pigment, an ink, or a paint, that colors or modifies the hue of something else.染料：给其他东西上色或修饰色彩的东西，尤其是染料、颜料、墨水或油彩美国传统〔color〕A substance, such as a dye, pigment, or paint, that imparts a hue.颜料：一种物质，诸如染料、色料或油彩美国传统〔color〕The use or effect of pigment in painting, as distinct from form.着色：绘画中使用色彩，有别于构图美国传统〔dichromatism〕Pathology A form of colorblindness in which only two of the three fundamental colors can be distinguished due to a lack of one of the cone pigments.【病理学】 二色性：一种色盲形成，由于缺乏某一锥状色素，只能从三种原色中区别两种颜色美国传统〔distemper〕A process of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.胶画法：用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画美国传统〔distemper〕To mix (powdered pigments or colors) with water and size.将（粉状颜料或色彩）与水和涂料混合美国传统〔encaustic〕A paint consisting of pigment mixed with beeswax and fixed with heat after its application.上釉烧出颜色的：由色素掺入蜂蜡构成的一种涂料，使用后加热而固着美国传统〔eyespot〕A simple visual organ of certain invertebrates consisting of a sensory ending covered by light-sensitive, pigmented cells.眼点：某个无脊椎动物的一个简单的视觉器官，由覆盖着感光的色素细胞的感觉末梢组成美国传统〔eyespot〕A small, light-sensitive patch of pigment in certain algae and unicellular organisms.眼点：某种藻类和单细胞体中的小形感光的色素体美国传统〔eye〕The pigmented iris of this organ.虹膜：这个器官染色的虹膜美国传统〔flake white〕A pigment made of flakes of white lead.铅白，碳酸铅白：用白矿制成的一种颜料美国传统〔flavin〕Any of various water-soluble yellow pigments, including riboflavin, found in plant and animal tissue as coenzymes of flavoprotein.黄素：在动植物组织中以黄素蛋白的辅酶形式存在的几种水溶性颜料中的一种，包括核黄素美国传统〔fresco〕The art of painting on fresh, moist plaster with pigments dissolved in water.湿壁画法：用溶解于水的颜料在新鲜湿石灰上作画的方法美国传统〔gallstone〕A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.胆结石：一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成美国传统〔gouache〕An opaque pigment used when painting in this way.树胶水彩画颜料：作这种画时所用的不透明颜料美国传统〔grain〕He suspends crystals of animal glue in the pigment to mimic the grain of the mineral.他把亮晶晶的动物胶悬浮在颜料中来模仿矿石的粒状结构。外研社新世纪〔green alga〕Any of the numerous algae of the division Chlorophyta, such as spirogyra and sea lettuce, that have chlorophyll unmasked by other pigments.绿藻：绿藻属的任一种藻类，如螺旋藻和海莴苣，其都含有不为其他色素所遮掩的叶绿素美国传统〔grind〕He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他就着几滴油磨了些颜料，自己制油彩。柯林斯高阶〔hair〕Any of the cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal.毛发：哺乳动物特有的，生长于表皮的柱状、有角质而且通常含有色素的细丝美国传统〔hemocyanin〕A bluish, copper-containing respiratory pigment similar to hemoglobin, present in the blood of certain mollusks and arthropods.血蓝蛋白：一种浅蓝色的含铜的呼吸色素，类似血红蛋白，出现在某些节肢动物及软体动物的血液之中美国传统〔impaste〕To paint by applying thick layers of pigment.用厚色彩涂美国传统〔impasto〕The application of thick layers of pigment to a canvas or other surface in painting.厚涂法：将颜料厚层色彩涂于画布或其他绘画作品的表面上的应用美国传统〔ink〕A pigmented liquid or paste used especially for writing or printing.墨：一种用于书写和印刷的有色液体或糊状物美国传统〔iodopsin〕A violet, light-sensitive pigment found in the retinal cones of the eye.视紫蓝质；视青紫素：一种存在于眼睛的视网膜锥体上的紫色的，光敏色素美国传统〔ivory black〕A black pigment prepared from charred ivory.象牙墨：用烧成炭灰的象牙制成的一种黑色颜料美国传统〔lake〕A pigment consisting of organic coloring matter with an inorganic, usually metallic base or carrier, used in dyes, inks, and paints.色淀：一种由有机颜料物质同无机的通常是金属的底基或载体合成的色素沉淀，用于制作染料、墨水和油漆美国传统〔lentigo〕A small, flat, pigmented spot on the skin.雀斑，着色斑，小痣：皮肤上的一种扁平、有色的小斑点美国传统〔lithopone〕A white pigment consisting of a mixture of zinc sulfide, zinc oxide, and barium sulfate.锌钡白：一种由硫化锌、氧化锌和硫酸钡混合构成的白色色素美国传统〔massicot〕A yellow powder, PbO, used as a pigment.黄铅丹，黄丹：一氧化铅(pbo)的黄色粉末，用以作颜料美国传统〔melanin〕Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.黑色素：天然黑色素，尤指皮肤、头发、毛皮及羽毛中的色素美国传统〔melanophore〕A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles.黑素细胞：含有黑色素的色素细胞，尤指两栖动物或者爬行动物皮肤中的黑色素细胞美国传统〔mercuric sulfide〕Black mercuric sulfide, a black powder obtained from mercury salts or by the reaction of mercury with sulfur, used as a pigment.黑色硫化汞：黑色硫化汞，是来自于汞盐或通过水银与硫磺反应而得到的一种黑色粉末，用作颜料美国传统〔mercuric sulfide〕Red mercuric sulfide, a bright scarlet powder derived from heating mercury with sulfur, used as a pigment.红色硫化汞：红色硫化汞，通过将水银与硫磺加热而得到的一种明亮的深红色粉末，用作颜料美国传统〔metaplasm〕Nonliving material in the protoplasm of a cell, such as pigment granules or nutritive substances.后生质：一个细胞细胞质内的无生命物质，如色素颗粒或营养物质美国传统〔mole〕A small congenital growth on the human skin, usually slightly raised and dark and sometimes hairy, especially a pigmented nevus.痣：人体皮肤上的一个小而天生的斑点，通常轻微突起或呈深色，有时长有毛，尤指一个色素痣美国传统〔ocher〕Any of several earthy mineral oxides of iron occurring in yellow, brown, or red and used as pigments.赭土，赭石：几种氧化铁矿物中的一种，呈黄色、棕色或红色，用作颜料美国传统〔oilcloth〕Fabric treated with clay, oil, and pigments to make it waterproof.油布，漆布：用粘土、油和色素处理过使之防水的织物美国传统〔opaque〕Something that is opaque, especially an opaque pigment used to darken parts of a photographic print or negative.不透明颜料：不透明涂料，尤指用在摄影的相片或负影像的暗面的一种不透明涂料美国传统〔opsin〕A protein of the retina, especially the protein constituent of rhodopsin, that makes up one of the visual pigments.视蛋白：视蛋白，尤指由视黄醛蛋白组成的元素，它是组成视色素的元素之一美国传统〔oxidize〕The original white lead pigments have oxidized and turned black.最初的白色铅质颜料氧化后变成了黑色。柯林斯高阶〔oxidize〕The original white-lead pigments have oxidized and turned black.最初的白色铅质颜料氧化后变成了黑色。外研社新世纪〔paint〕A liquid mixture, usually of a solid pigment in a liquid vehicle, used as a decorative or protective coating.油漆：一种用作装饰或保护外层的液体混合物，通常是液体溶剂中的固体颜料美国传统〔paint〕The solid pigment before it is mixed with a vehicle.未调配的固体涂料：在和展色剂混合之前的固体颜料美国传统〔pastel〕A drawing medium of dried paste made of ground pigments and a water-based binder that is manufactured in crayon form.粉蜡笔：一种干糊状的绘画材料，由彩色底料和水基胶粘土制成粉笔状美国传统〔phycobilin〕Any of a group of water-soluble proteinaceous pigments that occur in red algae and cyanobacteria.藻青素，藻胆汁三烯：可溶于水的一种蛋白质类色素，红水藻和藻青菌中含有此物质美国传统〔phytochrome〕A cytoplasmic pigment of green plants that absorbs light and regulates dormancy, seed germination, and flowering.光敏色素：绿色植物的一种胞质色素，它可吸收阳光和调整植物的休眠状态、种子发芽和开花美国传统〔pigmentation〕Coloration of tissues by pigment.上色，染色：色素对组织的着色美国传统〔pigmentation〕Deposition of pigment by cells.色素沉淀：细胞色素的下沉美国传统〔pigment〕Pigment is mixed into oil, glue, egg, etc. to make different types of paint.将颜料与油、胶水、鸡蛋等混合，制成各种涂料。剑桥高阶〔pigment〕Pigments are used to give color to paint, ink, and plastic.颜料可以用来给油漆、墨水和塑料上色。韦氏高阶〔pigment〕Albinos lack normal skin pigment.白化病患者缺少正常的皮肤色素。韦氏高阶〔pigment〕Chlorophyll is a group of green pigments.叶绿素是一组绿色色素。韦氏高阶〔pigment〕Melanin is a pigment that gives color to skin and fur.黑色素是一种显示在皮肤和毛皮上的色素。韦氏高阶〔pigment〕Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes.黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。朗文当代〔pigment〕Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin, and eyes that is present in varying amounts in every human being.黑色素是头发、皮肤和眼睛中的黑褐色色素，每个人体内或多或少都有这种色素。剑桥高阶〔pigment〕Red pigment is mixed into the ink.红色颜料被掺到了墨水里。韦氏高阶〔pigment〕The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用了天然颜料。外研社新世纪〔pigment〕The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。柯林斯高阶〔pigment〕The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work.画家桑迪‧李在她的作品中用的是天然颜料。朗文当代〔pigment〕To color with pigment.用涂料给…着色，染色于，染美国传统〔porphyropsin〕A purple pigment similar to rhodopsin, found in the rods of the retinas of freshwater fishes and certain frogs.视紫（质）：淡水鱼以及某些蛙类视网膜棒状细胞内的紫色素，与视紫红质相似美国传统〔raw sienna〕A brownish-yellow pigment.富铁黄土：褐黄色的颜料美国传统〔red ocher〕A form of hematite used as a red pigment.红赫石：赤铁矿的一种形式，可用作红颜料美国传统〔red〕A pigment or dye having a red hue.红颜色，红染料美国传统〔retinula〕A cluster of pigmented sensory cells in the compound eye of an arthropod.小网膜：在节足动物复眼中的一组有色的知觉细胞美国传统〔sepia〕A dark brown ink or pigment originally prepared from the secretion of the cuttlefish.乌贼墨颜料：最初从乌贼的分泌物中提取的深褐色墨水或颜料美国传统〔sepia〕A drawing or picture done in this pigment.用乌贼墨颜料绘制的图画或画像美国传统〔shield〕Dark pigment in the skin provides an effective shield against the sun.皮肤中的黑色素能够有效地阻挡阳光。外研社新世纪〔sienna〕A special clay containing iron and manganese oxides, used as a pigment for oil and watercolor painting.黄土：一种特殊的粘土，含有铁和氧化锰，用作油画及水彩画的一种颜料美国传统〔smalt〕A deep blue paint and ceramic pigment produced by pulverizing a glass made of silica, potash, and cobalt oxide.大青，大青色：将由硅石、钾碱和氧化钴制成的玻璃捣碎而生产出来的深蓝色图画或陶瓷上的颜料美国传统〔stereochromy〕The art or process of mural painting with pigments mixed with water glass.固色壁画法：以干粉颜料混和水玻璃来作壁画的技术或过程美国传统〔substantia nigra〕A layer of large, pigmented nerve cells in the mesencephalon that produce dopamine and whose destruction is associated with Parkinson's disease.中脑大神经细胞：中脑中的一层有色大神经细胞，会产生多巴胺、帕金森病引起其死亡美国传统〔subtractive〕Color Of or being a color produced by light passing through more than one colorant, each of which inhibits certain wavelengths, as in mixtures of pigments.【色彩】 相减基色的：由日光穿过一种以上颜料，而每种颜料都阻挡某种波长形成的颜色的，如混合的颜料中美国传统〔tattoo〕A permanent mark or design made on the skin by a process of pricking and ingraining an indelible pigment or by raising scars.纹身：一种永久性的记号或图案，通过刺和刻上一种抹不掉的颜料或通过使凸起疤痕而在皮肤上留下美国传统〔terre-verte〕An olive-green pigment commonly made from glauconite, used by artists.绿土：艺术家使用的由海绿石制成的一种橄榄绿的颜料美国传统〔tincture〕A coloring or dyeing substance; a pigment.颜料：一种涂色或着色的物质；涂料美国传统〔titanium white〕A durable white paint pigment consisting of titanium dioxide.钛白：由二氧化钛组成的持久的白色漆料美国传统〔tube〕A small, flexible cylindrical container sealed at one end and having a screw cap at the other, for pigments, toothpaste, or other pastelike substances.小软管：可弯曲的圆柱形小容器，一头密封，另一头带螺旋盖，用于装入颜料、牙膏等膏状物质美国传统〔ultramarine〕A blue pigment made from powdered lapis lazuli.深蓝青：由粉末状天青石制成的蓝色颜料美国传统〔ultramarine〕A similar pigment made synthetically by heating clay, sodium carbonate, and sulfur together.佛青，群青：用把粘土、碳酸钠和硫放在一起加热的方法合成的相似的颜料美国传统〔umber〕A natural brown earth containing ferric oxide and manganese oxides, used as pigment.棕土：含有红色氧化铁和氧化锰的天然棕色泥土，用作颜料美国传统〔urochrome〕The yellow pigment responsible for the color of urine.尿色素：表明尿的颜色的黄色素美国传统〔vehicle〕A substance, such as oil, in which paint pigments are mixed for application.调漆料：与油漆混合在一起以供使用的一种物质，如润滑油等美国传统〔verdigris〕A blue or green powder consisting of basic cupric acetate used as a paint pigment and fungicide.醋酸铜：由碱性的醋酸铜构成的一种蓝色或绿色粉末，用作颜料和杀真菌剂美国传统〔verditer〕Either of two basic carbonates of copper, used as a blue or green pigment.铜盐颜料：铜的两种盐碱性的碳酸盐之一，用作蓝色或绿色颜料美国传统〔vermilion〕A bright red mercuric sulfide used as a pigment.银朱，朱砂：用作颜料的一种鲜红色的硫化汞美国传统〔viridian〕A durable bluish-green pigment.铬绿：一种蓝绿色的持久性颜料美国传统〔war paint〕Pigments applied to the face or body in preparation for battle, as in certain tribal societies.作战涂抹颜料：作战前涂于险上或身上的干粉颜料，如某些部落社会中有抹此颜料风俗美国传统〔watercolor〕A paint composed of a water-soluble pigment.水彩：一种水溶性颜料美国传统〔white lead〕A heavy white poisonous powder, essentially basic lead carbonate, used in paint pigments.铅白：一种白色有毒重粉末，用于制造绘画颜料必不可少的基本碳酸铅美国传统〔white〕A white pigment.白涂料美国传统〔xanthophore〕A chromatophore that contains a yellow pigment.黄色素细胞：含黄色素的色素细胞美国传统〔xanthophyll〕Any of various related yellow pigments.一种黄色素的衍生物美国传统〔xanthopterin〕A yellow pigment in the wings of certain butterflies and moths, found also in the urine of mammals.黄蝶呤：存在某些蝴蝶和蛾翅膀中的一种黄色色素，也存在于哺乳动物的尿中美国传统〔yellow ocher〕A yellow pigment, usually containing limonite.黄褐色：一种黄色素，通常含有褐铁矿美国传统〔yellow-green alga〕An alga of the division Chrysophyta, plastids of which contain golden yellow pigments that mask the chlorophyll.黄绿海藻：金藻植物分支的一种海藻，其质体含有隐藏叶绿素的金黄色色素美国传统〔yellow〕A pigment or dye having this hue.黄色颜料，黄色染料：具有这种颜色的颜料或染料美国传统Pigment is mixed into oil, glue, egg, vegetable gum or wax to make paint.色素被混入油、胶、鸡蛋、菜胶或蜡中制成颜料。剑桥国际Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes which is present in varying amounts in people of all races.黑色素是黑褐色色素,以不等的数量存在于各种族人的头发，皮肤，眼睛中的。剑桥国际There is concern that some of the modelling clay may contain lead-based colour pigments which produce long-term health hazards.有人担心一些造型黏土中有含铅的色素会对人体产生永久的伤害。剑桥国际 |
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