| 单词 | obstruction |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔LIE〕Hall was found guilty of perjury and obstruction of justice. 霍尔被判作伪证和妨碍司法公正的罪名成立。朗文写作活用〔Obstruction of justice〕He is being charged with obstruction of justice for lying to investigators.他因对侦查人员说谎而被控妨碍司法。韦氏高阶〔STOP〕A truck was causing an obstruction on the road. 一辆卡车造成了道路堵塞。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕Construction workers building the tunnel have encountered a number of obstructions. 修筑隧道的建筑工人遇到了许多障碍。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕He was arrested and charged with the obstruction of a police officer. 他遭到逮捕，并以妨碍警察执行公务的罪名被起诉。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕The counting of votes was delayed in some areas because of obstruction by local officials. 由于当地官员的阻挠，有些地区推迟了清点选票。朗文写作活用〔Watergate〕A scandal involving abuse of power by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery, contempt of Congress, and attempted obstruction of justice.水门事件：包括共和党官员滥用权力、违背公众信任、贿赂、蔑视国会及企图妨碍司法的丑闻美国传统〔azygous〕If the obstruction is above the entry of the azygous vein, the syndrome is less pronounced.如果梗阻位于奇静脉入口上方，症状则会表现得相对不明显一些。剑桥高阶〔barrage〕An artificial obstruction, such as a dam or an irrigation channel, built in a watercourse to increase its depth or to divert its flow.堰：一种人工障碍物，如一大坝或一灌溉渠，建在水道里以增加其深度或分流美国传统〔biliary cirrhosis〕A progressive inflammatory disease of the liver characterized by obstruction of the bile duct.胆汁性肝硬化：一种趋于更严重的肝炎，其症状为胆管堵塞美国传统〔blockage〕An obstruction.阻塞物，障碍物美国传统〔block〕Sports An act of bodily obstruction, as of a player or ball.【体育运动】 阻挡：运动员用身体阻挡或用球挡美国传统〔bottleneck〕To slow down or impede by creating an obstruction.阻塞：用制造障碍的方式使慢下来或使受阻美国传统〔break〕To make a sudden, quick advance, as through obstruction or opposition.突破，穿过：冲破障碍突然、迅速地前进美国传统〔carry ... through〕In spite of all kinds of obstructions we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.尽管遇到了各种阻挠，但我们还是成功地实现了大部分计划。21世纪英汉〔chokepoint〕A point of congestion or obstruction.阻塞点：拥塞或阻塞的地点美国传统〔choke〕To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.阻止：通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸美国传统〔clearing〕A tract of land within a wood or other overgrown area from which trees and other obstructions have been removed.皆伐区，林地开垦：在树林或灌木繁生地带内清除了树木和其它障碍的一块地美国传统〔clog〕An obstruction or hindrance.阻碍，障碍美国传统〔consonant〕A speech sound produced by a partial or complete obstruction of the air stream by any of various constrictions of the speech organs.辅音：一种由语言器官的收缩所致的部分或完全的气流阻塞产生的语音美国传统〔coronary occlusion〕The partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery, as by a thrombus or the progressive buildup of atherosclerotic plaque.冠状动脉阻塞：冠状动脉的部分阻塞或完全阻塞，如由于血栓或粥样沉着而不断形成美国传统〔coronary thrombosis〕Obstruction of a coronary artery by a thrombus, often leading to destruction of heart muscle.冠状动脉血栓形成：血栓造成的冠状动脉阻塞，常导致心脏肌肉的衰竭美国传统〔coronary〕If all the coronary arteries are free of significant obstructions, all parts of the heart will receive equal amounts of oxygen.如果所有的冠状动脉均没有较大的阻塞物，心脏各部分将得到等量的氧气。柯林斯高阶〔cowcatcher〕The metal grille or frame projecting from the front of a locomotive and serving to clear the track of obstructions.排障装置：一种装在火车前部用于清除铁轨上的障碍的金属格栅或框架美国传统〔delay〕We have experienced nothing but obstruction and delay from our suppliers.我们所遇到的全是供应商的阻挠和耽搁。麦克米伦高阶〔distension〕Large amounts may temporarily increase flatulence and distension, sometimes causing intestinal obstruction.大的量会暂时加重胀气和肿胀, 有时甚至会引起肠梗阻。外研社新世纪〔dry gangrene〕Gangrene that develops as a result of arterial obstruction and is characterized by mummification of the dead tissue and absence of bacterial decomposition.干性球疽：由于动脉阻塞而发生的坏疽，其特点为死组织干燥，无细菌引起的腐烂美国传统〔embolism〕Obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus.栓塞：血管中由栓子形成的障碍或闭塞美国传统〔execution〕She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duties.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。牛津搭配〔fender〕A device at the front end of a locomotive or streetcar designed to push aside obstructions.防护板：火车机车或公共汽车前端用来推开障碍物的装置美国传统〔fetch〕The distance traveled by waves with no obstruction.浪区：海浪没有阻碍物时所经过的距离美国传统〔fish ladder〕A series of pools arranged like ascending steps at the side of a stream, enabling migrating fish to swim upstream around a dam or other obstruction.鱼道，鱼梯：在水流边上呈上升阶梯状排列的一系列使洄游鱼能绕过水坝或其它障碍物向上游游去的池塘美国传统〔foul〕They fouled their nets on these underwater obstructions.他们的网被这些水下的障碍物缠住了。外研社新世纪〔go-devil〕A jointed tool for cleaning an oil pipeline and disengaging obstructions.刮管器：一种用来清洗油管和清除阻塞物的节状工具美国传统〔ileus〕Intestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation.肠阻塞：造成腹绞痛、呕吐和便秘的肠道堵塞美国传统〔infarct〕An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.梗塞：如由于血栓或栓子的原因，局部血液供应不畅而引发局部组织坏死美国传统〔interference〕Sports Illegal obstruction or hindrance of the ball or of an opposing player, especially hindrance of a receiver in football.【体育运动】 阻挡犯规：犯规性阻挡球或对方队员，尤其是在足球赛阻挡挖球队员美国传统〔intestinal〕Foul-smelling brown vomit can be a symptom of low intestinal obstruction.呕吐物为棕色带恶臭可能是低位肠梗阻的症状。剑桥高阶〔ischemia〕A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.局部缺血：身体某一器官，某一组织，或某一部位因血管收缩或阻塞而出现的供血减少美国传统〔obstipation〕Severe constipation caused by intestinal obstruction.肠梗阻：肠梗塞而导致的严重便秘美国传统〔obstruction〕Obstruction is not unusual in this type of sport.阻挠犯规在这类运动中并不少见。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕Check that there is no obstruction of the patient's airway.要查清病人的气道没有阻塞。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕Collett won a free kick for obstruction.科利特因受到阻挡犯规而获得一次任意球的机会。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物。牛津高阶〔obstruction〕He had surgery for an intestinal obstruction.他因为肠梗阻而动了手术。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕He is on trial for the obstruction of a criminal investigation.他因阻挠刑侦工作而受到审判。韦氏高阶〔obstruction〕He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。牛津高阶〔obstruction〕He was criticized for his obstruction of efforts to rebuild the war-torn country.他因阻挠重建受战争破坏的国家而受到指责。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕He was found guilty of obstruction of justice .他因妨碍司法公正而被判有罪。朗文当代〔obstruction〕It is my job to make sure that all pathways are clear of obstructions.保证所有的道路通畅是我的职责。牛津高阶〔obstruction〕John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.约翰对那些在他家附近泊车堵住通道的司机感到恼火。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.约翰对那些在他家附近泊车堵住通道的司机感到恼火。柯林斯高阶〔obstruction〕Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外, 现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外，现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。柯林斯高阶〔obstruction〕One form of parliamentary obstruction practised in the United States and other countries is the filibuster.在美国和其他国家, 国会中的一种拖延形式是阻挠议事。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕Police can remove a vehicle that is causing an obstruction .警察有权把造成阻塞的车辆移走。朗文当代〔obstruction〕She died from an obstruction of the airway.她死于气道堵塞。韦氏高阶〔obstruction〕She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.她不得不接受手术以取出咽喉里的堵塞物。牛津搭配〔obstruction〕She was charged with obstruction of justice.她被指控妨碍司法公正。牛津搭配〔obstruction〕She was charged with perjury and obstruction of justice.她被指控犯有伪证罪和妨碍司法罪。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕The abandoned car was causing an obstruction.这辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了道路。牛津高阶〔obstruction〕The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠。牛津搭配〔obstruction〕The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction and he died.这个男孩因患肠梗阻死去了。柯林斯高阶〔obstruction〕The car had been parked in front of the entrance, causing an obstruction.小轿车停在入口前，造成了堵塞。牛津搭配〔obstruction〕The programme is being held up by bureaucratic incompetence and deliberate obstruction.该计划由于官员不称职和故意妨碍而延期。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕The referee said it was obstruction.裁判判定这是阻挡犯规。剑桥高阶〔obstruction〕There must be an obstruction in the drainpipe.排水管里一定有阻塞物。英汉大词典〔obstruction〕There's some kind of obstruction on the railway tracks.铁轨上有障碍物。剑桥高阶〔obstruction〕They are removing trees and other obstructions from the path.他们在清除路上的树木和其他障碍物。韦氏高阶〔obstruction〕They face obstruction from politicians.他们面临来自政客的阻碍。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警方执行公务／司法公正。剑桥高阶〔obstruction〕They're going to operate on an obstruction in her colon.他们准备对她结肠里的阻塞物进行手术。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕Why hasn't the council removed the obstructions to the footpath?为什么委员会还不将人行道上的障碍物搬走？外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕You will be charged with obstruction of a public footpath.你会被指控阻塞了人行道的交通。麦克米伦高阶〔occlusion〕Medicine An obstruction or a closure of a passageway or vessel.【医学】 梗塞：通道或脉管的阻塞或闭合美国传统〔offence〕One man was charged with a public-order offence, another was cautioned for obstruction.一个人因扰乱社会治安罪而被起诉, 另一个人因妨碍罪而受到警告。外研社新世纪〔offset〕A bend in a pipe, bar, or other straight continuous piece made to allow it to pass around an obstruction.弯管，接头管：管子、杆或其他直而长的东西的一个弯，使得它能避开一障碍物美国传统〔open〕To remove obstructions from; clear.除去，除掉，弄干净美国传统〔politics〕Partisan politics is often an obstruction to good government. Office politics are often debilitating and counterproductive.党羽的政治阴谋经常是良好政府的妨碍。公务上的政治争斗经常是带削弱性质和招致反效果的美国传统〔polyp〕A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.息肉：一种通常为非恶性的增生或肿瘤，从象鼻子、膀胱或肠这类器官的内层黏膜上突出来美国传统〔racketeer〕A person who commits crimes such as extortion, loansharking, bribery, and obstruction of justice in furtherance of illegal business activities.诈骗者：通过犯罪，如勒索、放高利贷、贿赂和阻挠正义来继续进行非法商业活动的人美国传统〔ranula〕A cyst on the underside of the tongue caused by the obstruction of a duct of a salivary gland.舌下肿囊：因唾液腺通道受阻而引起的舌头下面的囊肿美国传统〔roadblock〕A barricade or an obstruction across a road set up to prevent the escape or passage, as of a fugitive or enemy troops.路障：如阻止叛逃者或敌军通行的关卡等横跨公路设置以阻止逃跑或通行的障碍物美国传统〔roadblock〕An obstruction in a road, as fallen rocks or trees.道路障碍：滚落下来的大石块或倒地的树等公路上的阻碍物美国传统〔sabotage〕Destruction of property or obstruction of normal operations, as by civilians or enemy agents in time of war.蓄意破坏：（战争中百姓或敌军势力进行的）对财产的破坏或对正常秩序的阻挠美国传统〔sit-down〕An obstruction of normal activity by the act of a large group sitting down in public to express a grievance or protest.静坐示威：通过在公共场所进行的大型集体静坐以表达悲愤和抗议从而形成对正常活动的阻碍美国传统〔smooth〕To rid of obstructions, hindrances, or difficulties.排除，消除：排除障碍、阻碍物或困难美国传统〔static〕Interference; obstruction.干涉；阻碍美国传统〔stride〕To take a single long step, as in passing over an obstruction.跨过：跨一大步，如以跨越障碍等美国传统〔stymie〕An obstacle or obstruction.障碍，妨碍物美国传统〔tell〕A passer-by told the driver to move his car so that it was not causing an obstruction.一个过路人叫那个司机把他的车挪一挪，免得挡道。柯林斯高阶〔unplug〕To free from an obstruction.使…不受阻碍美国传统〔unstop〕To remove an obstruction from; open.把一个障碍从…上移开；打开美国传统〔volvulus〕Abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction.肠扭转：肠的不正常扭转，引起梗阻美国传统He could face criminal charges for obstruction of justice.他可能面临妨碍司法的刑事起诉。牛津商务Remove the inlet from the washing machine and check that there are no obstructions.从洗衣机上移去进水口，检查确实没有任何堵塞。剑桥国际The referee said it was obstruction (= that one player had got in the way of another and so prevented them from moving freely).裁判判定这是阻挡行为。剑桥国际There's some sort of obstruction (= blockage) on the railway tracks.铁轨上有障碍物。剑桥国际These obstructions could take some weeks to clear from these canals. 这些障碍物可能要花几周时间才能从运河中清除掉。译典通They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务/法庭审判。剑桥国际 |
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