| 单词 | pancreas |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔SLOW〕Because the cell destruction is gradual, a victim's pancreas can function normally for years. 因为细胞破坏是渐进的，所以患者的胰腺可以维持正常的生理机能长达数年。朗文写作活用〔amylopsin〕The starch-digesting amylase produced by the pancreas and present in pancreatic juice.胰淀粉酶：胰产生的淀粉酶，存在于胰液中美国传统〔beta cell〕Any of the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.β细胞：位于胰腺的郎格尔汉斯胰岛的任一种能产生胰岛素的细胞美国传统〔digestive gland〕A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.消化腺：一种腺，例如肝或胰腺，能分泌消化的必要物质进入消化道美国传统〔foregut〕The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.前肠：脊椎动物消化道的前部，由此产生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝脏、胰和十二指肠美国传统〔glucagon〕A hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels, thus opposing the action of insulin.葡萄蛋白：从胰腺胰岛中提取的结晶蛋白，能提高血糖浓度，以弥补胰岛素对糖的分解活动美国传统〔inflame〕The drug causes numbness and it can inflame the pancreas.这种药物会导致肢体麻木, 也可能会引起胰脏炎。外研社新世纪〔pancreatectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas.胰切除术：全部或部分切除胰腺美国传统〔pancreatic duct〕The excretory duct of the pancreas, by which pancreatic juice is secreted into the duodenum.胰管：胰腺分泌的导管，藉由此管胰液被分泌到十二指肠美国传统〔pancreatic juice〕A clear, alkaline secretion of the pancreas containing enzymes that aid in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.胰液：澄清的碱性胰分泌物，含有促进消化蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪的酶美国传统〔pancreatitis〕Inflammation of the pancreas.胰腺炎：胰腺的炎症美国传统〔portal vein〕A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.门静脉：将血液从消化器官、脾脏、胰脏及膀胱输送到肝脏去的静脉美国传统〔secrete〕Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。牛津高阶〔substance〕The pancreas secretes a substance called insulin.胰腺分泌一种叫胰岛素的物质。韦氏高阶〔sulfonylurea〕Any of a group of hypoglycemic drugs, such as tolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to increase the secretion of insulin.磺酰脲：一组低血糖药物的一种，如甲磺丁脲，作用于胰脏的β细胞以增加胰岛素的分泌美国传统〔sweetbread〕The thymus gland or pancreas of a young animal, especially a calf or lamb, used for food.胰脏，杂碎：尤指小牛或羊羔等小动物的胸腺或胰腺，用作食物美国传统〔trypsinogen〕The inactive precursor of trypsin, produced by the pancreas and converted to trypsin in the small intestine by enterokinase.胰蛋白酶原：胰蛋白酶的惰性前体；由胰制造并由肠激酶在小肠内转化为胰蛋白酶美国传统 |
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