| 单词 | parasite |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GET〕Most government employees had become parasites, expecting to retain their positions through friendship or political favor. 大多数政府雇员成了寄生虫，都指望通过朋友关系或政治上的好处来保住自己的职位。朗文写作活用〔GET〕You shouldn't feel sorry for these people - they're just parasites. 你不应该去同情这些人—他们只是寄生虫。朗文写作活用〔alternate host〕A species of host other than the principal host on which a parasite can survive.转移宿主：一种宿主，但不是寄生虫赖以存活的主要宿主美国传统〔antiparasitic〕Destroying or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of human or animal parasites.抗寄生物的：消灭或抑制人体及动物体内寄生虫生长繁衍的美国传统〔autoinfection〕Infection, such as recurrent boils, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that persist on or in the body.自体感染：一种感染，如再生的疖，因在体表或体内存留的细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起美国传统〔biological control〕Control of pests through the use of organisms that are natural predators, parasites, or pathogens.生物控制：通过利用自然界食肉动物、寄生动物或病源，实现对有害生物的控制美国传统〔bloodsucker〕A person who is intrusively or overly dependent upon another; a parasite.寄生虫：剥夺别人利益或过分依赖他人生活的人；寄生虫美国传统〔corral〕Bees deal with the parasites by corralling them in a corner of the hive.蜜蜂对付寄生虫的办法是把寄生虫封堵在蜂巢的角落里。外研社新世纪〔cryptozoite〕A malarial parasite at the stage of development in which it inhabits bodily tissue before invading the red blood cells.潜隐体：一种处于发育阶段的疟疾寄生虫，在侵入红血细胞之前，寄生在体内组织中美国传统〔definitive host〕The host organism in or on which a parasite reaches reproductive maturity.最后宿主：寄生动（植）物赖以生存直至达到生殖上成熟状态的生物体美国传统〔ectoparasite〕A parasite, such as a flea, that lives on the exterior of another organism.体表寄生虫：生活在其他生物体体表的寄生虫，如跳蚤美国传统〔endobiotic〕Living as a parasite or symbiont within the tissues of a host.内在的：作为寄生虫或共生物寄生在寄生组织内部的美国传统〔endoparasite〕A parasite, such as a tapeworm, that lives within another organism.内寄生物：生活于另一生物体内的寄生物，如绦虫美国传统〔entozoan〕Any of various animals, such as tapeworms, that live within other animals, usually as parasites.内寄生动物：任何一种寄生于其他动物体内的动物，如绦虫美国传统〔eosinophilia〕Eosinophilia is usually due to infection by parasites such as roundworms.嗜曙红白细胞增多通常是因为寄生虫感染引起的，比如线虫。剑桥高阶〔exude〕Some trees exude from their bark a sap that repels insect parasites.一些树的树皮会分泌出一种汁液来驱除寄生在树上的昆虫。剑桥高阶〔faecal〕One of the ways the parasite spreads is through fecal matter.寄生虫传播的一种方式是通过排泄物。柯林斯高阶〔hanger-on〕A sycophant; a parasite.钻营拍马的人；食客美国传统〔hemiparasite〕An organism that can live either independently or as a parasite.半寄生物，兼性寄生物：一种微生物，既可独立生存，又可作为寄生虫生存美国传统〔heteroecious〕Spending different stages of a life cycle on different, usually unrelated hosts. Used of parasites such as rust fungi and tapeworms.异寄主的：在生命周期的不同阶段，寄生于不同的、通常为不相关的寄生主上的，如锈菌真菌和绦虫等寄生虫美国传统〔heterophyte〕A plant, such as a parasite or saprophyte, that obtains its nourishment from other living or dead organisms.异养植物：一株从其他的活的或死的有机物身上得到养分的植物，如寄生植物或腐生植物美国传统〔homoecious〕Of or being a parasite that spends all stages of its life cycle on the same host.单种宿主寄生的：这种寄生虫在同一宿主身上度过生命周期的每一阶段美国传统〔leech〕One that preys on or clings to another; a parasite.吸血鬼，寄生虫，食客：寄生于他人或粘着于他人的人；寄生虫美国传统〔lounge lizard〕A generally idle man who haunts establishments or gatherings frequented by the rich or fashionable; a social parasite.闲荡人：一个通常被认为是懒散的人，经常光顾富人或上流社会常去的设施或集会美国传统〔lump〕Rashes, boils and lumps caused by insect bites or parasites can be more than a passing problem.由昆虫叮咬或寄生虫导致的皮疹、疖子及肿块可能并不是能扛过去的小病。外研社新世纪〔obligate〕An obligate parasite cannot live independently of its host.专性寄生物离开寄主无法存活。外研社新世纪〔obligate〕Obligate parasites are completely dependent upon living hosts.专性寄生虫完全依赖活的宿主生存。英汉大词典〔parasite〕Financial speculators are parasites on the national economy.金融投机者是国民经济的寄生虫。剑桥高阶〔parasite〕Fleas are parasites.蚤是寄生生物。英汉大词典〔parasite〕Many diseases are caused by parasites.许多疾病都是由寄生虫引起的。韦氏高阶〔parasite〕Pets do sometimes pick up intestinal parasites.宠物有时确实会染上肠道寄生虫病。牛津搭配〔parasite〕She's a parasite who only stays with him for the money.她是只寄生虫，和他在一起只是为了钱。韦氏高阶〔parasite〕She's a real parasite, just living off state handouts.她是个真正的寄生虫, 仅靠政府发的救济品维持生活。外研社新世纪〔parasite〕The older drugs didn't deal effectively with the malaria parasite.以前的药物不能有效对付引起疟疾的寄生虫。剑桥高阶〔parasite〕These flies carry a dangerous parasite.这些苍蝇携带有危险的寄生虫。牛津搭配〔parasite〕These new companies are parasites feeding off the success of those who spent the last decade establishing the industry.那些人历经十年才成功建立起了这个产业，这些新公司现在则坐享其成。韦氏高阶〔parasite〕Your contaminated fingers can transmit the parasite to many surfaces.你受污染的手指会向许多物体表面传播寄生虫。牛津搭配〔parasiticide〕An agent or a preparation used to destroy parasites.杀寄生物药：一种用于杀死寄生物的药剂或配剂美国传统〔parasiticide〕Destructive to parasites.杀寄生物的，除寄生虫的美国传统〔parasitic〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a parasite.寄生的，寄生生物的：属于、有关或具有寄生生物特点的美国传统〔parasitism〕The characteristic behavior or mode of existence of a parasite or parasitic population.寄生，寄生行为：寄生物或寄生种群存在时具有显著特征的行为或方式美国传统〔parasitize〕To live on or in (a host) as a parasite.寄生于…：作为寄生物生活在（宿主的）上面或体内美国传统〔parasitoid〕Any of various insects, such as the ichneumon fly, whose larvae are parasites that eventually kill their hosts.拟寄生物：如姬蜂等几种昆虫中的任意一种，它的幼虫便是寄生物且最终会杀死宿主美国传统〔referable〕These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites.这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的，而与寄生虫无关。牛津高阶〔schnorrer〕One who habitually takes advantage of the generosity of others; a parasite.寄生虫：经常利用他人施舍的人；寄生虫美国传统〔sheep dip〕Any of various preparations of liquid disinfectant into which sheep are dipped to destroy parasites and to clean their wool, especially before shearing.洗羊药水：一种液态消毒物的备用品，绵羊在其中浸蘸以杀灭寄生虫并清洁羊毛，尤指在剪毛前的清洁美国传统〔sponger〕Informal A person who sponges on others; a parasite.【非正式用语】 依靠他人而生活的人；寄生虫美国传统〔superparasitism〕Infestation of parasites by other parasites.复寄生（现象）美国传统〔trencherman〕Archaic One who frequents another's table; a hanger-on or parasite.【古语】 食客：经常到别人那儿吃饭的人；食客或寄生者美国传统〔victimize〕The red spores of the parasite victimize winter wheat.寄生红孢会毁掉冬小麦。英汉大词典〔waterborne〕The disease, causing extreme stomach upsets, is caused by a waterborne parasite.这种导致胃部极度不适的疾病是由一种水生寄生虫引起的。剑桥高阶Cases of human infestation with this parasite are relatively rare.这种寄生虫寄生人体的例子是比较罕见的。剑桥国际Financial speculators are parasites upon the national economy (= They are useless people supported by other people's work).金融投机商是寄生在国民经济上的蛀虫。剑桥国际Her relatives leeched her for her money like parasites. 她的亲戚像寄生虫似地搾取她的钱财。译典通Scabies is a contagious disease which is caused by a parasite.疥疮是一种由寄生虫引起的传染病。剑桥国际Some trees exude from their bark a sap that repels insect parasites.有些树从树皮里渗出一种汁液驱除昆虫的寄生物。剑桥国际The parasites that cause malaria elicit an immune response in the body.导致疟疾的寄生虫在体内产生一种免疫反应。剑桥国际The disease, causing extreme stomach upsets, is caused by a waterborne parasite.这种导致肠胃极其不适的疾病是由一种水生寄生虫引起的。剑桥国际The doctors examined the entrails of the patient for parasites. 医生检查病人的内脏看是否有寄生虫。译典通The lazy man was a parasite on his family. 那懒汉是他家的一个寄生虫。译典通The older drugs didn't deal effectively with the malaria parasite.一些旧的药物不能有效对付引起疟疾的寄生虫。剑桥国际 |
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