| 单词 | nervous system |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕She suffers from a rare disease of the nervous system. 她患了一种罕见的神经系统的疾病。朗文写作活用〔Schwann cell〕Any of the cells that cover the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system and form the myelin sheath.施万细胞：覆盖神经纤维的周边神经系统和形成髓神经鞘的细胞美国传统〔act on〕This drug acts very fast on the central nervous system.这种药物很快作用到了中枢神经系统。外研社新世纪〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物美国传统〔associative neuron〕A nerve cell found within the central nervous system that links sensory and motor neurons.联络神经元，联络神经细胞：中枢神经系统中将感官与运动神经细胞连在一起的神经细胞美国传统〔attack〕The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统美国传统〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔brain〕A functionally similar portion of the invertebrate nervous system.脑：无脊椎动物神经系统中具有类似功能的部分美国传统〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔central〕Of, relating to, or originating from the nervous system.中枢神经的：属于、关与或起源于神经系统的美国传统〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱美国传统〔concordance〕Concordance in twins for central nervous system malformations is low.双胞胎都患上中枢神经系统畸形的情况很少见。外研社新世纪〔craniosacral〕Of or relating to the parasympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统的：属于副交感神经系统的或与副交感神经系统有关的美国传统〔deleterious〕These drugs have a proven deleterious effect on the nervous system.已证实这些药物对神经系统有危害作用。剑桥高阶〔excitable〕The horses have easily excitable nervous systems.马的神经系统易受剌激。牛津搭配〔function〕It's a disease that affects the function of the nervous system.这是一种影响神经系统功能的疾病。剑桥高阶〔function〕The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (=eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc) .神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。朗文当代〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞美国传统〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带美国传统〔mediate〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的调节作用实现的。柯林斯高阶〔mediation〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的协调实现的。外研社新世纪〔neural〕Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.神经系统的：属于或与神经或神经系统有关的美国传统〔neuroanatomy〕The branch of anatomy that deals with the nervous system.神经解剖学：有关神经系统的解剖学分支美国传统〔neurobiology〕The biological study of the nervous system or any part of it.神经生物学：研究神经系统或其任何部分的生物学美国传统〔neurochemistry〕The study of the chemical composition and processes of the nervous system and the effects of chemicals on it.神经化学：研究神经系统的化学组成和神经系统与化学影响的过程的科学美国传统〔neuroendocrinology〕The study of the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine glands and their secretions.神经内分泌学：研究神经系统和内分泌腺及其分泌物之间相互作用的科学美国传统〔neuropathology〕The scientific study of diseases of the nervous system.神经病学：研究神经系统病理的科学美国传统〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学美国传统〔neuroradiology〕The branch of radiology that deals with the nervous system.神经放射学：放射学中研究神经系统的分支美国传统〔neuroradiology〕The use of x-rays in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.应用X射线来诊断和治疗神经系统紊乱美国传统〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征美国传统〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关美国传统〔parasympathetic〕The parasympathetic nervous system opposes the effects of the sympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统的作用与交感神经系统相反。剑桥高阶〔parasympathetic〕The parasympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统美国传统〔peripheral〕Of, relating to, or being part of the peripheral nervous system.边缘神经系统的：属于、关于或部分于边缘神经系统的美国传统〔point〕Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system.穴位被认为能刺激中枢神经系统。牛津搭配〔preganglionic〕Of, relating to, or being the nerve fibers that supply a ganglion, especially a ganglion of the autonomic nervous system.神经节前的：提供神经节的、与之相关的或属于之的，尤指自主神经系统神经节的神经纤维的美国传统〔progressive〕The disease causes progressive deterioration of the nervous system.这种疾病导致神经系统的逐步退化。麦克米伦高阶〔sedative-hypnotic〕A drug, such as a barbiturate or antianxiety agent, that depresses the activity of the central nervous system and is used to relieve anxiety and induce sleep.安眠镇静剂：可抑制中枢神经系统活动的药物，如巴比妥剂或抗焦虑剂，并用来缓和焦虑和改善睡眠美国传统〔stimulant〕The drug is a central nervous system stimulant.此药是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。外研社新世纪〔stimulus〕Through our nervous system we adapt ourselves to all external stimuli.我们通过神经系统使自己适应所有的外部刺激。外研社新世纪〔toxoplasmosis〕A congenital disease characterized by lesions of the central nervous system that can cause blindness and brain damage.弓形病：一种先天性疾病，特征为中央神经系统受损，可导致失明及脑部损伤美国传统Botulism affects the central nervous system, causing paralysis, hallucinations and vomiting, and is often fatal.肉毒中毒会侵袭中枢神经系统，导致瘫痪、幻觉和呕吐，并且常常是致命的。剑桥国际Doctors believe a drug overdose caused paralysis of the central nervous system.医生们认为药物过量引起了中枢神经瘫痪。剑桥国际Multiple sclerosis is a disease which affects the function of the nervous system (=the way in which it works or operates).多发性硬化是一种影响神经系统工作的病症。剑桥国际Parkinson's disease is a debilitating and incurable disease of the nervous system.帕金森氏综合症是一种使人不断衰弱的、无法治愈的神经系统疾病。剑桥国际Scrapie affects the central nervous system and causes severe itching or drowsiness.痒病侵袭中枢神经系统，引起严重的瘙痒或昏睡。剑桥国际These drugs have a proven deleterious effect on the nervous system.经证实这些药物对神经系统具有有害作用。剑桥国际They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.他们记录了药物对神经系统的作用。剑桥国际 |
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