| 单词 | nerve |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANGRY〕I hope Emma isn't going to be there - she really gets on my nerves. 我希望埃玛不会去—她实在令我心烦。朗文写作活用〔ASK〕He's always bumming drinks off people and it really gets on my nerves. 他老是喝人家的东西，对此我非常反感。朗文写作活用〔BRAVE/NOT BRAVE〕I stood at the top of the ski-slope for a minute then lost my nerve. 我在滑雪坡坡顶站了片刻，突然失去了往下滑的勇气。朗文写作活用〔Bell's Law〕The neurological law that, in any reflex arc, nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction.神经病学定律：该定律说明在任何反射弧中，神经刺激只向一个方向传导美国传统〔CALM〕They finally found him in the bar, where he had gone to steady his nerves. 他们最后发现他在酒吧里喝酒镇定情绪。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕Lead is one of the most hazardous substances known, causing cancer and nerve damage. 铅是已知的最毒的物质之一，会致癌，也会造成神经系统损伤。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕Jerry had had a hard day and his nerves were on edge. 杰里累了一天，神经很紧张。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕She had a sudden attack of nerves and refused to go to see the dentist. 她突然感到一阵紧张，不肯去看牙医了。朗文写作活用〔abducens〕Either of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that convey motor impulses to the rectus muscle on the lateral side of each eye.外展神经，外旋神经：颅内六对神经中的一对，可以将运动刺激传达到每只眼边侧的直肌美国传统〔acetylcholinesterase〕An enzyme found in nerve synapses that cleaves acetylcholine into acetate and choline.乙酰胆碱酯酶：在神经突触发现的一种可把乙酰胆碱分化成乙酸和胆碱的酶美国传统〔agonist〕Biochemistry A substance that can combine with a nerve receptor to produce a reaction typical for that substance.【生物化学】 兴奋剂：能和神经末梢结合在一起对该物质产生作用的物质美国传统〔antidote〕Sales of nerve gas antidotes increased dramatically before the war.在战争爆发前，神经毒气解毒剂销量激增。剑桥高阶〔arcuate nucleus〕Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain.弓状神经核：延髓、丘脑或脑的丘脑下部的一种特殊神经细胞群美国传统〔balm〕The soothing music was balm for (或to) his jangled nerves.轻柔动听的音乐对他烦乱的神经起着镇定作用。英汉大词典〔bioelectricity〕An electric current that is generated by living tissue, such as nerve and muscle.生物电：由生命组织产生的一种电流，如神经和肌肉美国传统〔bromide〕He took a/some bromide to calm his nerves.他服用一些镇静剂来松弛神经。剑桥高阶〔bundle〕He confessed to having been a bundle of nerves.他承认自己一直神经极度紧张。柯林斯高阶〔bundle〕She came out of the room a bundle of nerves.她从房间里出来,神情十分紧张。英汉大词典〔calm〕Some people say smoking calms your nerves.有人说吸烟有安神作用。外研社新世纪〔carpal tunnel syndrome〕A condition characterized by pain and numbing or tingling sensations in the hand and caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist.腕隧道症候群：因为手腕中腕隧道神经受到压迫而使手部产生疼痛、刺痛及麻木的症状美国传统〔centrifugal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses away from the central nervous system; efferent.【生理学】 传出的：由中枢神经系统传出神经脉冲的；传出的美国传统〔centripetal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses toward the central nervous system; afferent.【生理学】 传入的：向中枢神经系统传送神经脉冲的；传入的美国传统〔cerebroside〕Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose, and found in the brain and other nerve tissue.脑苷脂：发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物美国传统〔chemoreceptor〕A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli.化学感受器：对化学刺激作出反应的感觉神经细胞或嗅觉或味觉等感觉器官美国传统〔cholinesterase〕An enzyme found chiefly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetylcholine by hydrolyzing it to form acetic acid and choline.乙酰胆碱酯酶：一种主要分布于神经末梢的酶，它能通过水解乙酰胆碱形成醋酸和胆碱从而使之失去活性美国传统〔compose〕Silence composes the nerves.安静能镇定神经。英汉大词典〔conductivity〕Physiology The conductibility of a structure, especially the ability of a nerve to transmit a wave of excitation.【生理学】 传导性：组织的传导性，尤指神经对兴奋的传导能力美国传统〔deaden〕Surgeons can inject Botox into the armpit to deaden nerves that control sweating.外科医生可以通过向腋下注入肉毒素的方法来麻痹神经, 从而达到抑制排汗的效果。外研社新世纪〔depressor nerve〕A nerve that when stimulated acts to lower arterial blood pressure.减压神经：受到刺激后会使动脉血压降低的神经美国传统〔dislocate〕The strike at the financial nerve centre was designed to dislocate the economy.在金融活动中心地区举行罢工, 目的是扰乱经济秩序。外研社新世纪〔dislocate〕The strike at the financial nerve centre was designed to dislocate the economy.在金融活动中心地区的罢工是为了扰乱经济秩序。柯林斯高阶〔dormancy〕The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.病毒潜伏于神经组织里直到被激活。柯林斯高阶〔dormant〕The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.这种病毒在激活之前一直潜伏在神经组织中。外研社新世纪〔edge〕My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经时刻处于紧绷状态。柯林斯高阶〔electrogenesis〕The most important role of electrogenesis in animals is in the propagation of nerve impulses.动物体内产生电的最主要作用在于传播神经冲动。英汉大词典〔end plate〕The area of synaptic contact between a motor nerve and a muscle fiber.终板：运动神经和肌肉纤维间的突触接点美国传统〔enervate〕Medicine To remove a nerve or part of a nerve.【医学】 切除神经或神经的一部分美国传统〔exam〕A lot of students suffer from exam nerves.许多学生考试怯阵。牛津高阶〔facial nerve〕Either of the seventh pair of cranial nerves that control facial muscles and relay sensation from the taste buds of the front part of the tongue.面神经：第七对头盖骨神经中的任一条，控制面部肌肉并把感觉从舌前部的味蕾传来美国传统〔failure〕He remained on his knees for a long time afterwards, ashamed by his failure of nerve.他后来在地上跪了很久，为自己缺乏胆量而感到羞耻。柯林斯高阶〔fibre〕Messages pass along the nerve fibres.信息沿着神经纤维传递。麦克米伦高阶〔flash〕Our nerves flash messages to the brain.我们的神经把信息迅速传递给大脑。麦克米伦高阶〔frayed〕The whole experience left me with frayed nerves (= feeling worried).整件事令我感到非常焦虑。剑桥高阶〔funiculus〕A bundle of nerve fibers in a nerve trunk.精索：神经干上的一束神经纤维美国传统〔ganglion〕Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经节：一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的美国传统〔gibber〕Everyone is gibbering insanely, nerves frayed as showtime approaches.随着开演时间逼近，大家都紧张起来，慌里慌张地念着台词。柯林斯高阶〔glomerulus〕A small cluster or mass of blood vessels or nerve fibers.小球：一小簇或团毛细血管组织或神经纤维美国传统〔glossopharyngeal nerve〕Either of the ninth pair of cranial nerves that contain both sensory and motor fibers and supply the tongue, soft palate, pharynx, and parotid gland.舌咽神经：第九对脑神经之一，它有感觉和运动神经，支配舌、软颚、腮腺和咽美国传统〔gray matter〕Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.灰质：浅棕灰色的神经组织，尤指脑和脊髓的灰质， 由神经细胞和其树突及一些相关支持组织组成美国传统〔grief〕I am afraid that I have been a great strain on your nerves, a grief and worry to you.我担心自己给你造成了极大的不安, 让你伤心发愁了。外研社新世纪〔hilum〕Anatomy The area through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave an organ or a gland.【解剖学】 门：腺或某些器官的供血管、神经或小管出入的部位美国传统〔impulse〕The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses.眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。朗文当代〔intelligence〕Nerve cells, after all, do not have intelligence of their own.毕竟,神经细胞自身并没有智力。柯林斯高阶〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带美国传统〔internode〕A section or part between two nodes, as of a nerve or stem.节间：两个节，例如神经或茎的两个节之间的部位或部分美国传统〔interoceptor〕A specialized sensory nerve receptor that receives and responds to stimuli originating from within the body.内感受器：接受及反应源于体内刺激的特定神经感受器美国传统〔jangle〕Behind that quietness his nerves are jangling, he's in a terrible state.表面看上去沉默不语，其实内心非常烦躁不安，他的情况糟透了。柯林斯高阶〔jangle〕Behind that quietness his nerves are jangling.他表面平静, 内心却紧张不安。外研社新世纪〔jangle〕My nerves were jangling.我神经紧张。外研社新世纪〔jangle〕The caffeine in coffee can jangle the nerves.咖啡中的咖啡因会刺激神经。外研社新世纪〔jangle〕The harsh sound jangled his nerves.刺耳的声音让他焦虑不安。朗文当代〔lemniscus〕A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers.丘系，蹄系：感觉神经纤维的束或带美国传统〔martyr〕She's a martyr to her nerves.她长期忍受神经紧张之苦。牛津高阶〔motor cortex〕The area of the cerebral cortex where impulses from the nerve centers to the muscles originate.皮层运动区：从中枢神经传往肌肉的冲动所起源的大脑皮层区域美国传统〔myotome〕A muscle or group of muscles derived from one somite and innervated by a single segment of a spinal nerve.一个体节的肌肉：从一个体节提取的肌肉或肌肉群，或由脊骨神经的 单个环节刺激美国传统〔nerve centre〕My office is the nerve centre of the operation.我的办公室是此次行动的控制中心。柯林斯高阶〔nerve fiber〕A threadlike process of a neuron, especially the prolonged axon that conducts nerve impulses.神经纤维：线状的神经元突起，尤指产生神经脉冲的长轴突美国传统〔nerves of steel〕It takes nerves of steel to work in such a high-pressure job.从事压力如此之大的工作需要钢铁般的意志。韦氏高阶〔nerves〕He finished third in his semi-final the night before, hampered by a severe case of nerves.在前天晚上的半决赛中, 他因为非常紧张而没发挥好, 得了第三名。外研社新世纪〔nerves〕Her authority was based on inner calm and strong nerves.她的权威建立在她内心的镇定和强大的意志力之上。外研社新世纪〔nerves〕Hoping to calm our nerves, we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake.我们决定下午待在湖边, 希望能让心情平静下来。外研社新世纪〔nerves〕You need nerves of steel in this business and I've got them.从事这一行需要有钢铁般的意志, 而我恰恰具备这一点。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕A pinched nerve is causing her a lot of pain.一根受压迫的神经让她疼得要命。麦克米伦高阶〔nerve〕A test pilot needs plenty of nerve.飞机试飞员需要极大的勇气。英汉大词典〔nerve〕At the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天课，她精疲力竭。牛津搭配〔nerve〕At the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最后一刻她差点儿失去勇气。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顾重病的他使她心力交瘁。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切断通向胃部的神经不会影响饥饿感。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance.尽管已做歌手多年，他在演出前仍然神经紧张。牛津高阶〔nerve〕Every nerve in her body was tense.她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。牛津高阶〔nerve〕He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.他竟敢要求我证明自己的身份。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕He is (或 has) a bad case of nerves.他遇事神经就紧张。英汉大词典〔nerve〕He is suffering from nerves.他患有神经过敏症。英汉大词典〔nerve〕He kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇气，在这场扣人心弦的比赛中取得了胜利。牛津搭配〔nerve〕He kept his nerve to win the final set 6–4.他鼓足斗志以 6 比 4 赢了最后一盘。牛津高阶〔nerve〕He told his critics they had a nerve complaining about Lithuania.他指责他的批评者们竟敢对立陶宛表示不满。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕He was the nerve of the whole undertaking.他是整个事业的中流砥柱。英汉大词典〔nerve〕Her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭发生的所有事情使得她的神经崩溃了。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Her expression told me that I'd touched a raw (或 sensitive) nerve.她的表情说明我触及了要害。英汉大词典〔nerve〕His nerves jangled every time the phone rang.电话每次一响，他的神经都要紧张一次。牛津搭配〔nerve〕His constant humming is really beginning to get on my nerves.他不停的哼唱真的让我开始觉得心烦意乱。麦克米伦高阶〔nerve〕His two sons were getting on each other's nerves.他的两个儿子互相闹得不安宁。英汉大词典〔nerve〕I always have a cigarette to calm/steady my nerves (= make me less nervous) before I go on stage.我在上台前总是抽支烟来稳定自己的情绪。剑桥高阶〔nerve〕I can't believe she had the nerve to call me a liar.我不敢相信她竟厚颜无耻地说我是个骗子。韦氏高阶〔nerve〕I remember you were a bundle of nerves on your wedding day.我记得你在婚礼那天紧张极了。朗文当代〔nerve〕Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一阵剧痛袭向他全身的每一根神经。牛津搭配〔nerve〕It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.当拆弹专家需要极大的勇气。剑桥高阶〔nerve〕It takes a lot of nerve to report a colleague for sexual harassment.要举报同事的性骚扰行为需要很大的勇气。朗文当代〔nerve〕It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出来说话是很需要勇气的。牛津搭配〔nerve〕My nerves will crack if the noise goes on any longer.这噪音再闹下去,我的头都要炸开了。英汉大词典〔nerve〕Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.不是很多人都有勇气站在一大群人面前讲话的。朗文当代〔nerve〕Sean drank a large glass of brandy to calm his nerves.肖恩喝了一大杯白兰地，好让自己定定神。朗文当代〔nerve〕She found the nerve to tell him he was wrong.她鼓足勇气告诉他他错了。麦克米伦高阶〔nerve〕She had the nerve to ask me for more money.她厚颜无耻地向我要更多的钱。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕She was a bundle of nerves (= very nervous) before the audition.她试演之前非常紧张。剑桥高阶〔nerve〕That noise gets on my nerves. Will you please turn down the volume? 那声音吵得我心烦。请你把音量旋小点好吗? 英汉大词典〔nerve〕The nerve of him!他脸皮可真厚！外研社新世纪〔nerve〕The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.投弹者吓破了胆, 逃之夭夭。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕The job requires nerves of steel.做这份工作需要有坚强的意志。朗文当代〔nerve〕The men inside the building lost their nerve and opened fire on the crowd.大楼内的士兵惊惶失措,向人群开了枪。英汉大词典〔nerve〕The singer still suffers from nerves before a performance.这位歌手在演出前还是会紧张。韦氏高阶〔nerve〕There's nothing really wrong with her, it's just nerves.她并没什么真正的毛病，就是神经质。麦克米伦高阶〔nerve〕Well, you have your nerve. Who gave you permission to spy on me? 嘿,你好大胆子。谁让你来刺探我的?英汉大词典〔nerve〕Without realizing, he had touched a raw nerve.无意间他触到了别人的痛处。朗文当代〔nerve〕You can try to run the business yourself, if you have the nerve.你有魄力的话,这生意可以自己试着经营。英汉大词典〔nerve〕You've got a lot of nerve, calling me at this time of night.你太张狂了，晚上这个时候还打电话给我。麦克米伦高阶〔neural〕Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.神经系统的：属于或与神经或神经系统有关的美国传统〔neurilemma〕The delicate membranous covering of a nerve fiber.神经鞘：神经纤维外层敏感的膜美国传统〔neuritis〕Inflammation of a nerve or group of nerves, characterized by pain, loss of reflexes, and atrophy of the affected muscles.神经炎：神经或神经组的一种炎症，其表现为疼痛、失去反应、受伤肌肉萎缩美国传统〔neurohypophysis〕The posterior portion of the pituitary gland, having a rich supply of nerve fibers and releasing oxytocin and vasopressin.神经垂体：脑下垂体的后侧部分，能产生丰富的神经纤维和释放催产素和血管加压素美国传统〔neuroma〕A tumor composed of nerve tissue.神经瘤：由神经组织构成的肿瘤美国传统〔neuroscientist〕Neuroscientists are able to record the firing of a single nerve cell.神经科学家能够记录单个神经元发出的信号。剑桥高阶〔neurovascular〕If the problem is severe enough, the neurovascular bundle of nerves to the arm can become compressed.如果问题很严重的话，手臂的血管神经束会受压迫。剑桥高阶〔oculomotor〕Of or relating to the oculomotor nerve.眼神经的或与动眼神经有关的美国传统〔optic vesicle〕An evagination on either side of the embryonic forebrain from which the optic nerve and retina develop.眼泡：脊椎动物胚胎前脑外的侧壁向外胀出的部分，从这里发育成视神经和视网膜美国传统〔optic〕The reason for this is that the optic nerve is a part of the brain.原因在于视神经是大脑的一部分.外研社新世纪〔optic〕The reason for this is that the optic nerve is a part of the brain.这其中的原因在于视神经是大脑的一部分。柯林斯高阶〔ototoxic〕Having a toxic effect on the structures of the ear, especially on its nerve supply.耳毒性的：对耳结构有毒害影响的，尤指对耳神经感觉美国传统〔paralysed〕The injection leaves the nerves paralysed.这支注射剂使神经麻痹。外研社新世纪〔paralyse〕The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.这种药物会麻痹神经使得腿部失去知觉或不能活动。剑桥高阶〔parasympathomimetic〕Producing effects similar to those produced when a parasympathetic nerve is stimulated.拟副交感的，类副交感（神经）的：当副交感神经受刺激时产生类似效用的美国传统〔patterning〕A method of physical therapy in which a rigid pattern of exercises is imposed to stimulate weak or paralyzed nerves and muscles to act on their own.生理模式疗法：一种生理疗法，用一严格的练习模式来刺激衰弱或麻痹的神经和肌肉以使它们活动美国传统〔possible〕He is a democrat with the skill, nerve, and ingenuity to push the limits of the possible.他是一个手腕高超、富有胆识、足智多谋的民主党人, 能够让不可能的事成为可能。外研社新世纪〔prone〕For all her experience, she was still prone to nerves.尽管有经验，她还是容易紧张。柯林斯高阶〔protopathic〕Sensing pain, pressure, heat, or cold in a nonspecific manner, usually without localizing the stimulus. Used especially of certain sensory nerves.只有原始感觉力的：以一种非特定方式感觉疼痛、压力、热或冷的，尤指对外界刺激没有形成方位感的尤用于形容某些感觉神经美国传统〔radiation〕Anatomy Radial arrangement of parts, as of a group of nerve fibers connecting different areas of the brain.【解剖学】 辐射状：辐射状排列的部分，如联系大脑不同部分的一组神经纤维美国传统〔receptor〕Physiology A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.【生理学】 感受器：对感官刺激有反应的一种特别的细胞或一组神经末梢美国传统〔recurrent〕Anatomy Turning in a reverse direction. Used of blood vessels and nerves.【解剖学】 回流的：血管或神经转向相反方向的美国传统〔reticular formation〕A diffuse network of nerve fibers and cells in parts of the brainstem, important in regulating consciousness or wakefulness.网状结构：脑干部分的神经纤维和细胞的散布网状物，在调节意识和警醒中非常重要美国传统〔retina〕A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain.视网膜：衬于内眼球的精细、多层、能感光的膜，并通过视神经连接大脑美国传统〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失美国传统〔ruffled〕His laughter was no comfort to her ruffled nerves.他的笑声并没有缓解她的神经紧张。外研社新世纪〔satellite cell〕Any of the cells that encapsulate the bodies of nerve cells in many ganglia.卫星细胞：任一种在众多神经节中围绕神经细胞体的细胞美国传统〔sciatica〕Pain along the sciatic nerve usually caused by a herniated disk of the lumbar region of the spine and radiating to the buttocks and to the back of the thigh.坐骨神经痛：通常是由脊椎腰部区的椎间盘突出引起的坐骨神经的疼痛，并传入臀部和股骨的背部美国传统〔sensory〕Transmitting impulses from sense organs to nerve centers; afferent.传递感觉的：从感觉器官向神经中枢传递感觉的；传入的美国传统〔settle〕I took a pill to help settle my nerves.我吃了一片药，好镇定一下神经。牛津高阶〔settle〕The pill settled her nerves.那药丸使她的神经镇定。文馨英汉〔sheath〕Biology An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.【生物学】 鞘，兜：一种包围的管状结构，例如围绕茎的草叶基部或包围肌肉或神经纤维的组织美国传统〔shot〕Her nerves were shot.她的神经疲惫不堪。文馨英汉〔shot〕My nerves are completely shot to pieces.严重受损的；彻底毁灭的麦克米伦高阶〔shot〕My nerves were shot to pieces after my driving test.驾驶执照考试结束后，我感到筋疲力尽。朗文当代〔shred〕Her nerves were in shreds.她的神经崩溃了。牛津高阶〔soothe〕She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves.她泡了杯茶让自己放松下来。朗文当代〔soothe〕The news wasn't enough to soothe the nerves of the high-street banks.这个消息不足以让各大银行放松神经。麦克米伦高阶〔steel〕You need a cool head and nerves of steel(= great courage).你需要有冷静的头脑、非常的魄力。牛津高阶〔stout〕He needed a stout heart and nerves of steel.他需要具备不屈不挠的勇气和钢铁般的意志。剑桥高阶〔strain every nerve〕She's straining every nerve to get the work finished on time.她拼尽全力争取把工作按时做完。剑桥高阶〔strain〕He was straining every nerve to make a success of the visit.他竭尽全力使这次访问取得成功。外研社新世纪〔suborbital〕A suborbital part, such as a bone, nerve, or cartilage.眶下部位：位于眼眶下的部位，如眶下骨、眼底神经或眶下软骨美国传统〔substantia nigra〕A layer of large, pigmented nerve cells in the mesencephalon that produce dopamine and whose destruction is associated with Parkinson's disease.中脑大神经细胞：中脑中的一层有色大神经细胞，会产生多巴胺、帕金森病引起其死亡美国传统〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔suprascapular〕Located above the scapula, as an artery or a nerve.位于肩胛骨上方的，如上肩胛骨动脉或神经美国传统〔synapse〕The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell.突触：一个神经元的轴突接触并影响另一个神经元的树突或胞体，一个肌肉细胞或分泌腺细胞美国传统〔synaptosome〕A saclike structure formed by nerve endings at a synapse that remains intact after homogenization of nerve tissue.突触体：一种袋状构造体，由经过神经组织均质后仍保持原状的突触神经末梢形成美国传统〔tarsal〕The pinching of the tibial nerve can cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.胫骨神经被压可能导致踝管综合征。剑桥高阶〔thoracolumbar〕Of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar nerves.胸腰神经的：属于或有关胸部神经的美国传统〔tone〕This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.这一动作舒展脊椎, 使脊神经更加强健。外研社新世纪〔tone〕This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.这一动作舒展脊椎，使脊神经更加强健。柯林斯高阶〔trap〕The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。牛津高阶〔travel〕Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。牛津高阶〔trochlear nerve〕Either of the fourth pair of cranial nerves that innervate the superior oblique muscles of the eyeballs.滑车神经：第四对脑神经中的任何一个，支配眼球的上斜肌美国传统〔unmyelinated〕Lacking a myelin sheath. Used of a nerve fiber.缺少髓鞘的。用来指一根神径纤维美国传统〔vagal〕Of or relating to the vagus nerve.迷走神经的：属于或有关迷走神经的美国传统〔vasoconstriction〕Constriction of a blood vessel, as by a nerve or drug.血管缩小：血管的缩小，如由于紧张或药物美国传统〔walk〕I had a little walk around to calm my nerves.我在周围走了走让自己平静下来。牛津搭配〔wear〕Her nerves were worn to shreds.她的神经被折磨得十分脆弱。英汉大词典A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.神经传递素是神经细胞用来互相联系及与肌肉联系的化学物质。剑桥国际Astrocytes are star-shaped cells in the tissue which surrounds nerve cells.星形细胞是在机体组织中包围着神经元的星状细胞。剑桥国际Before a performance, she takes three deep breaths to settle her nerves.在演出前，她深呼吸三次来使神经镇定下来。剑桥国际Damage to the olfactory nerves can result in the loss of the sense of smell.嗅觉神经的损伤会导致嗅觉的丧失。剑桥国际He nerved himself to face the difficulties. 他鼓起勇气面对困难。译典通He steadied his nerves before he defended himself. 他在为自己辩护前先使自己的情绪镇定下来。译典通Her remarks about his failure to get the job he wanted touched a raw nerve.她说起他没能得到想要的那份工作令人难堪。剑桥国际I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.我没有勇气告诉他我对他的建议的真实想法。剑桥国际I'm not sure if I have the confidence, the nerve if you like (= if this phrase is suitable) to apply for the job.对于申请这份工作，我不能肯定我有信心，或者说是勇气，如果你更喜欢用这个词的话。剑桥国际It takes a bit of nerve to transport explosives. 运输炸药要有点胆量。译典通She nerved herself to enter the dark room. 她鼓足勇气走进黑洞洞的房间。译典通She had known him for several months before she eventually nerved herself (up) (= became brave enough) to invite him to her house.她认识他几个月后才有勇气请他到家里来。剑桥国际She was a bundle of nerves (= very nervous) before the audition.她在面试前十分紧张。剑桥国际She was all nerves before the final exams. 她在期末考试之前非常紧张。译典通She was paralysed when nerve fibres were accidentally cut during an operation.她因为在一次手术中神经纤维被意外切断而瘫痪。剑桥国际Some people say that a drink will steady your nerves.有些人说喝酒会使人的情绪镇定。剑桥国际That loud music grates on my nerves. 那震天价响的音乐使我神经受不了。译典通The nerve center of the Customs Service's squadron of antidrug patrol planes is in Oklahoma City.海关反毒品巡逻飞机中队的指挥中心在奥克拉荷马城。剑桥国际The constant jangling of the telephones got on her nerves.不断的电话铃声扰得她十分烦躁。剑桥国际The effect of the drug is to paralyse the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.这种药的效果是麻痹神经使得腿部无感觉或不能动。剑桥国际The lead-up to tonight's boxing match has seen the usual war of nerves in the press.新闻界一贯的神经战已经成为今晚拳击赛的前奏。剑桥国际The release of this protein by the brain shuts off nerve signals that stimulate the desire to eat (= stops these signals being sent).大脑释放的这种蛋白质会阻止刺激食欲的神经信号。剑桥国际The tests examined the speed with which a visual stimulus was transmitted along nerves to the visual cortex of the brain.这些试验检验了一件直观刺激物通过神经传输到大脑视觉皮层的速度。剑桥国际We should strain every nerve to do the work. 我们应该竭尽全力来做这项工作。译典通 |
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