| 单词 | advocate |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔APPROVE〕Gandhi was a strong advocate of non-violent protest. 甘地竭力倡导非暴力抗议。朗文写作活用〔APPROVE〕She has always been an advocate of women's rights. 她一向提倡妇女权益。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Human rights advocates say racial minorities continue to be persecuted. 人权拥护者称少数民族继续受迫害。朗文写作活用〔Chuang Tzu〕Chinese Taoist philosopher who advocated a skeptical approach to knowledge and a willing acceptance of change as a means of unifying oneself with the Tao.庄子：中国道家哲学家，他提倡道无可名之以及“道常无为而不为”是人道合一的方法美国传统〔GAY〕The Advocate, a national gay magazine, outed the congressman. 一本全国性的同性恋杂志《倡导者》揭发了这位国会议员是同性恋者。朗文写作活用〔Nazi〕Often nazi An adherent or advocate of policies characteristic of Nazism; a fascist. 常作 nazi 法西斯分子：与纳粹类似的政党的教徒或提倡者；法西斯主义者美国传统〔PERSUADE〕Betty Friedan was a forceful advocate of women's rights. 贝蒂·弗里丹是一位极有说服力的妇女权益的倡导者。朗文写作活用〔Red Jacket〕Seneca leader who advocated peace with the United States while resisting the geographic and cultural encroachment of settlers.瑞德·杰克特：塞内卡族领导人，主张与美国政府和平相处并同时反对美国定移民对地理和文化上的侵犯美国传统〔SUPPORT〕They advocated state control of all public services. 他们主张由国家控制所有的公共服务事业。朗文写作活用〔Trotskyism〕The political and economic theories of Communism advocated by Leon Trotsky and his followers, usually including the principle of worldwide revolution.托洛茨基主义：利昂·托洛茨基及其信徒所倡导的共产主义政治、经济理论，通常包括世界革命原则美国传统〔advocate〕Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼，经常很残酷地对待动物。柯林斯高阶〔advocate〕He advocated the creation of a peace-keeping force.他主张建立一支维和部队。外研社新世纪〔advocate〕He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。剑桥高阶〔advocate〕He advocates traditional teaching methods.他提倡用传统的教学方法。韦氏高阶〔advocate〕He is one of the leading advocates for a more modern style of worship.他是主张采用更为现代的礼拜仪式的重要倡导者之一。牛津搭配〔advocate〕He was a strong advocate of a multi-party system.他是多党制的坚定拥护者。外研社新世纪〔advocate〕He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。柯林斯高阶〔advocate〕He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.他是铁路国有的积极倡导者。剑桥高阶〔advocate〕Heart specialists strongly advocate low-cholesterol diets.心脏病专家大力提倡低胆固醇饮食。牛津搭配〔advocate〕His skills as an advocate were unrivalled.他作为辩护律师的技能是无与伦比的。外研社新世纪〔advocate〕Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。牛津高阶〔advocate〕Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。柯林斯高阶〔advocate〕She advocated higher salaries for teachers.她主张教师高薪。21世纪英汉〔advocate〕She advocates taking a more long-term view.她主张把目光放得更长远一些。剑桥高阶〔advocate〕She works as a consumer advocate.她是一名消费者权益维护者。韦氏高阶〔advocate〕She's a passionate advocate of natural childbirth.她竭力主张自然分娩。朗文当代〔advocate〕She's a staunch advocate of free trade.她是自由贸易的坚定拥护者。牛津搭配〔advocate〕The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。牛津高阶〔advocate〕The plan is advocated by the president.这一计划得到了总裁的支持。韦氏高阶〔advocate〕The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。牛津高阶〔advocate〕The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。牛津高阶〔advocate〕These policies have been widely advocated.这些政策已得到广泛的拥护。牛津搭配〔advocate〕They advocate abolishing the income tax. = They advocate that the income tax should be abolished.他们赞成废除所得税。韦氏高阶〔advocate〕They found an advocate in the Queen, who begged her husband to spare the men's lives.他们得到王后的说情, 求她丈夫饶恕那些男人的性命。外研社新世纪〔advocate〕Those who advocate doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.主张可以在医生协助下结束生命的人宣称，晚期病人不应当受罪。朗文当代〔allopath〕One who practices or advocates allopathy.采用对抗疗法的医生：采用或赞成对抗疗法的人美国传统〔anarchism〕He advocated anarchism as the answer to social problems.他提倡以无政府主义来解决社会问题。外研社新世纪〔anarchism〕He advocated anarchism as the answer to social problems.他提倡以无政府主义来解决社会问题。柯林斯高阶〔anarchist〕An advocate or a participant in anarchism.无政府主义者：无政府主义的鼓吹或参与者美国传统〔approach〕Next time I'd advocate the direct approach.下次我会提倡用直接的方法。牛津搭配〔aristocrat〕A person who advocates government by an aristocracy.赞成贵族的人：一个主张贵族统治的人美国传统〔capitalism〕He was one of the leading advocates of laissez-faire capitalism.他是不干预资本主义的主要倡导者之一。牛津搭配〔case〕An advocate for John could make a case for him on this score also.约翰的一位辩护律师在这方面也能提出有利于他的理由。英汉大词典〔classicist〕An advocate of the study of ancient Greek and Latin.鼓吹、拥护学习古希腊和拉丁语的人美国传统〔clerical〕An advocate of clericalism.教权主义的支持者美国传统〔communalist〕An advocate of communal living.公社主义者：公社生活的拥护者美国传统〔communism〕The Marxist-Leninist version of Communist doctrine that advocates the overthrow of capitalism by the revolution of the proletariat.共产主义：共产主义学说的马克思--列宁主义，拥护通过无产阶级革命推翻资本主义美国传统〔conservationist〕One that practices or advocates conservation, especially of natural resources.自然资源保护者：从事或提倡（尤指自然资源的）保护的人美国传统〔deep ecology〕A form of environmentalism that advocates radical measures to protect the natural environment regardless of their effect on the welfare of people.深层生态学：环境论的一种形式，提倡不顾其对人们福利的影响，使用急进的方法来保护自然环境美国传统〔deliberate〕He advocates a slow and deliberate approach to the problem.他主张采取循序渐进的方式来解决这个问题。韦氏高阶〔democrat〕An advocate of democracy.民主主义者：提倡民主主义的人美国传统〔depute〕His appointment as an advocate depute provided him with valuable experience in criminal law.他被任命为副总检察长, 这为他提供了刑法领域的宝贵经验。外研社新世纪〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人美国传统〔devil's advocate〕I don't really believe all that - I was just playing devil's advocate.我并不完全相信那些——我只是故意唱反调而已。剑桥高阶〔devil's advocate〕Often the interviewer will need to play devil's advocate in order to get a discussion going.采访者常常需要故意唱唱反调以使访谈继续下去。牛津高阶〔devil's advocate〕Sometimes I play devil's advocate for the sheer fun of arguing.有时我纯粹是为了享受争论的乐趣而故意唱反调。外研社新世纪〔devil's advocate〕Teachers often play devil's advocate to provoke discussion in the classroom.老师经常故意唱反调激发课堂讨论。韦氏高阶〔dialogue〕We would welcome a frank and in-person dialogue with the advocates of privacy legislation.我们欢迎和隐私立法拥护者面对面坦诚对话。外研社新世纪〔disobedience〕He advocated non-violent civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve civil rights.他倡导采用非暴力反抗的策略获得公民权利。牛津搭配〔disunionist〕An advocate of disunion, especially a secessionist during the U.S. Civil War.主张分裂的人：主张分裂的人，尤指美国南北战争时期主张脱离联邦的脱离主义者美国传统〔dove〕A person who advocates peace, conciliation, or negotiation in preference to confrontation or armed conflict.鸽派人物：主张和平调解或谈判而不主张对立或武装冲突的人美国传统〔engaged〕He advocated the new “engaged” journalism.他提倡“有立场的”新的新闻观。英汉大词典〔eugenicist〕An advocate of or a specialist in eugenics.优生学家：优生学方面的专家或倡导者美国传统〔exclusionist〕One that advocates the exclusion of another or others, as from having or exercising a right or privilege.排外主义者：想把他人排除于某项权利或特权之外的人美国传统〔extremist〕One who advocates or resorts to measures beyond the norm, especially in politics.极端分子：过分地提倡或凭借某措施的人，尤指在政治上美国传统〔fascist〕Often Fascist An advocate or adherent of fascism. 常作 Fascist 法西斯主义者：法西斯主义的提倡者和支持者美国传统〔favour〕This argument found favour among advocates of multiculturalism.这一主张得到了多元文化倡导者的支持。牛津搭配〔federalist〕An advocate of federalism.联邦主义者：联邦主义的拥护者美国传统〔federalist〕Of or relating to federalism or its advocates.联邦主义的，联邦主义者的美国传统〔fire〕The campaign is drawing fire from anti-smoking advocates.这项运动遭到了反烟人士的抨击。外研社新世纪〔guildsman〕An advocate of guild socialism.基尔特社会主义者：基尔特社会主义的提倡者美国传统〔high〕Was there anyone particularly high in the administration who was an advocate of a different policy?政府中有没有哪位高层人物支持采取不同政策？外研社新世纪〔ideologue〕An advocate of a particular ideology, especially an official exponent of that ideology.理论家，倡导者：某一理论的提倡者，尤指对此意识形态的正式阐释美国传统〔immoralist〕An advocate of immorality.不道德行为的提倡者美国传统〔individualist〕An advocate of individualism.个人主义者：支持个人主义的人美国传统〔inflationist〕An advocate of the policy of deliberate inflation achieved by increasing the supply of available currency and credit.通货膨胀支持者：支持通货膨胀政策的人，即主张有意增加可利用的货币量和信用量美国传统〔instrumentalist〕An advocate or a student of instrumentalism.工具主义的支持者或门徒美国传统〔integrationist〕One who advocates or works for social integration.主张或为取消种族隔离而工作的人美国传统〔irredentist〕One who advocates the recovery of territory culturally or historically related to one's nation but now subject to a foreign government.领土收复主义者：主张收回在文化上和历史上皆和自己的国家有联系但现在受外国政府控制的领土的人美国传统〔irresponsibility〕I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalisation of drugs.我认为鼓吹毒品合法化是不负责任的行为。柯林斯高阶〔judge advocate general〕Abbr. J.A.G.,JAGThe chief legal officer of a branch of the U.S. armed forces.缩写 J.A.G.,JAG军法署署长：美国武装部队中一个部门的最高法律官员美国传统〔judge advocate〕A commissioned officer in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Navy assigned to the Judge Advocate General's Corps.军事检察官：美国陆军、空军、或海军的现役军官，被委派到军法署署长所在的部队美国传统〔keenly〕He is a keen advocate of park-and-ride schemes.他是“停车再换乘”计划的热情拥护者。柯林斯高阶〔keen〕He is a keen advocate of park-and-ride schemes.他是“停车再换乘”计划的积极倡导者。外研社新世纪〔lefty〕An advocate or a member of the political left.左派人士，左翼人士：政治左派的拥护者或成员美国传统〔legitimist〕One that believes in or advocates rule by hereditary right.正统主义者：信仰或提倡通过世袭权力进行统治的人美国传统〔leveler〕One who advocates the abolition of social inequities.平等主义者：提倡消灭社会不平等现象的人美国传统〔liturgist〕One who uses or advocates the use of liturgical forms.礼拜仪式倡用人：运用或提倡运用礼拜仪式的人美国传统〔lobbying〕Gun control advocates are lobbying hard for new laws.枪械管制支持者正努力游说通过新法。柯林斯高阶〔lobby〕Gun control advocates are lobbying hard for new laws.枪械管制支持者正努力游说通过新法。外研社新世纪〔lord〕Lord Advocate （苏格兰）检察总长韦氏高阶〔majoritarian〕An advocate of majoritarianism.多数主义者：提倡多数主义的人美国传统〔manly〕He was a fanatical advocate of rough manly sports.他是粗野男性运动的狂热鼓吹者。外研社新世纪〔minimalist〕One who advocates a moderate or conservative approach, action, or policy, as in a political or governmental organization.保守派，少数派：在政治或政府组织中宣扬中间或保守的路线、行动或政策的人美国传统〔moving〕An advocate for the homeless gave a stirring speech about their plight.一个倡导者为无家可归者的困境做了一个激动人心的演讲。美国传统〔netiquette〕Etiquette practiced or advocated in electronic communication over a computer network.网络礼仪：经由计算机网络进行电子通讯时使用或提倡的礼仪美国传统〔neutrality〕He was not a pacifist but an advocate of armed neutrality.他不是和平主义者, 而是倡导武装中立。外研社新世纪〔partitionist〕One who advocates partition of a country.鼓吹政治瓜分的人美国传统〔patron saint〕A saint who is regarded as the intercessor and advocate in heaven of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, or person.守护神，保护者：作为天堂中一国家、地方、行业、活动、阶级或个人的调解者和拥护者的圣徒美国传统〔peaceable〕They advocate peaceable, non-violent methods.他们主张和平的、非暴力的方法。英汉大词典〔plead〕To address a court as a lawyer or an advocate.辩护：作为一名律师或辩护者在法庭上发言美国传统〔preservationist〕One who advocates preservation, especially of natural areas, historical sites, or endangered species.保护主义者：提倡保护的人，尤指对野生区域，历史遗址或濒于灭绝的动物美国传统〔promoter〕One that promotes, especially an active supporter or advocate.促进者：促进的人，尤指活跃的支持者或倡导者美国传统〔proponent〕One who argues in support of something; an advocate.提倡者：辩论支持某事的人；倡导者美国传统〔protagonist〕Usage Problem A proponent; an advocate.【用法疑难】 建议者；提倡者美国传统〔recommend〕The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。牛津高阶〔redistribution〕An economic theory or policy that advocates reducing inequalities in the distribution of wealth.财产重新分配：一种提倡减少财产分配上的不平等的经济理论或政策美国传统〔reform〕There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不愿意进行史密斯先生倡导的那种结构性改革。牛津搭配〔relativist〕Bonger advocated a relativist position. In his view, what is considered immoral depends on the social structure.邦格提倡一种相对论的观点。在他看来，是不是不道德取决于社会结构。柯林斯高阶〔rent〕The movement advocated the non-payment of rent and taxes.这一运动主张不缴纳租金和税款。牛津搭配〔repatriation〕The party advocates compulsory repatriation of immigrants who commit a crime.该党主张强制性遣返犯罪的移民。牛津搭配〔reunionist〕One who advocates reunion, as of divided parties or sects, especially an advocate of the reunion of the Anglican Church with the Roman Catholic Church.重新联合论者：提倡重新联合的人，如对分裂的党派或教派，尤其主张英国国教与 罗马天主教重新联合美国传统〔righty〕An advocate or a member of the political right.右翼主义者：右翼政治思想的倡导者或成员美国传统〔ritualist〕One who practices or advocates the observance of ritual.仪式主义者：实行或拥护仪式的遵守者美国传统〔ruralist〕An advocate of rural life.提倡过农村生活的人美国传统〔sabbath〕The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the Sabbath.演讲者主张放宽严守安息日的规矩。牛津搭配〔scattergun〕They advocated a scattergun approach of posting dozens of letters.他们主张采取向四处随意邮寄大量信件的方式。柯林斯高阶〔secular humanism〕An outlook or a philosophy that advocates human rather than religious values.现世人文主义：一种提倡人的价值而非神的价值的世界观或哲学美国传统〔segregationist〕One that advocates or practices a policy of racial segregation.种族隔离主义者：提倡或实施种族隔离政策的人美国传统〔separatist〕One who advocates cultural, ethnic, or racial separation.分离主义者：拥护文化、种族或人种分离的人美国传统〔separatist〕One who secedes or advocates separation, especially from an established church; a sectarian or separationist.分离主义者：脱离或拥护分离的人，尤指从固定的教会中分离；宗派心强的人或分离主义者美国传统〔sharia〕We advocate strict application of the Sharia.我们提倡严格实施伊斯兰教法。外研社新世纪〔sister〕A woman who advocates, fosters, or takes part in the feminist movement.拥护、鼓励或参与女权运动的妇女美国传统〔socialist〕An advocate of socialism.社会主义者：社会主义的支持者美国传统〔socialist〕Often Socialist A member of a political party or group that advocates socialism. 常作 Socialist 社会党人：倡导社会主义的政党或政治团体的成员美国传统〔star〕He starred in Devil's Advocate as an ambitious lawyer.他在《魔鬼代言人》中主演一位野心勃勃的律师。麦克米伦高阶〔staunch〕She is a staunch advocate of women's rights.她是坚定的女权倡导者。韦氏高阶〔stream〕He advocates streaming children, and educating them according to their needs.他提倡把学生按能力分班, 因需施教。外研社新世纪〔stream〕He advocates streaming children, and educating them according to their needs.他提倡把学生按能力分班，因需施教。柯林斯高阶〔strident〕He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。牛津高阶〔strong〕She is a strong advocate for child welfare.她是坚定的儿童福利倡导者。韦氏高阶〔structuralism〕A school that advocates and employs such a method.构造主义的学校：提倡和教授此种方法的学校美国传统〔subversive〕One who advocates or is regarded as advocating subversion.颠覆分子，破坏分子：支持或被认为支持颠覆当局的人美国传统〔suffrage〕He was an advocate of universal suffrage as a basis for social equality.他提倡普选权，认为这是社会公平的基础。柯林斯高阶〔suffrage〕She was a strong advocate of women's suffrage.她是女性选举权的坚定倡导者。麦克米伦高阶〔suffragist〕An advocate of the extension of political voting rights, especially to women.主张妇女参政的人：主张扩大参政权（或选举权）的人，尤指主张妇女参政权或选举权的人美国传统〔tireless〕She has been a tireless advocate for reform.她是不屈不挠的改革倡导者。韦氏高阶〔troglodyte〕He dismissed advocates of a completely free market as economic troglodytes with no concern for the social consequences.他对那些完全自由市场的鼓吹者置之不理, 认为他们对经济一无所知, 对可能产生的社会后果也漠不关心。外研社新世纪〔troglodyte〕He dismissed advocates of a completely free market as economic troglodytes with no concern for the social consequences.他认为那些鼓吹完全自由市场经济的人对经济只是一知半解，完全没有顾及到可能产生的社会后果。柯林斯高阶〔ultramontane〕Often Ultramontane Roman Catholic Church One who advocates support of papal policy in ecclesiastical and political matters. 常作 Ultramontane 【罗马天主教】 教皇绝对权力主义论者：提倡在宗教和政治事务中支持教皇的政策的人美国传统〔utilitarian〕One who advocates or practices utilitarianism.功利主义者：提但或实行实用主义的人美国传统〔victorian〕She advocated a return to Victorian values(= hard work, pride in your country, etc.).她提倡恢复维多利亚时代的价值观念。牛津高阶〔vigilante〕One who takes or advocates the taking of law enforcement into one's own hands.警戒行动者：维持或者支持把法律的强制实施控制在自己手中的人美国传统〔virgin〕He was a political virgin when Mrs Thatcher picked him as Lord Advocate.当撒切尔夫人任命他为苏格兰检察总长时，他是个完全没有从政经验的新人。柯林斯高阶〔war hawk〕One who advocates war; a hawk.战争叫嚣者；“鹰派”人物美国传统〔warmonger〕One who advocates or attempts to stir up war.好战份子：大肆宣传或欲鼓动起战争的人美国传统〔what〕What are you, a nationalist, a black power advocate, or what? 你是什么人? 民族主义者? 黑人权力倡导人? 还是别的什么? 英汉大词典〔white separatist〕One who advocates the creation of a society in which whites live separately from other races or from which nonwhite races are excluded.白人分离主义者：倡导成立将白种人与其它人种分开居住或是将非白人人种隔离在外的社会美国传统〔women's rights〕She is an advocate of women's rights.她是妇女权利的倡导者。韦氏高阶A social reformer and advocate of racial tolerance, he was in many ways a progressive thinker.作为一个社会改革者和种族间应互谅互容的倡导者，他在许多方面都是一个思想进步的人。剑桥国际An advocate of Marxism in this age of capitalism is regarded as a heretic.马克思主义的倡导者在这个资本主义时代被视为是异教徒。剑桥国际As a Methodist, he was a fervent advocate of temperance.身为一名卫理公会教徒（循道宗信徒），他是禁欲的热情拥护者。剑桥国际He advocated reverting to old ways. 他主张复古。译典通He advocates plain living. 他提倡过简朴的生活。译典通He advocates reforming the prison system. 他主张改良监狱制度。译典通He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。剑桥国际He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.他是铁路国有化的积极拥护者。剑桥国际Joe didn't really believe the things he was saying in the meeting, he was just playing devil's advocate.乔不是真的相信他在会上所说的，他只是故意唱反调而已。剑桥国际Many educators advocate a liberal education. 很多教育家提倡通才教育。译典通She advocates taking a more long-term view. 她主张采取更长远的考虑方法。剑桥国际They advocated a complete divorce of government and religion. 他们主张政教完全分离。译典通They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。译典通We advocate plain living. 我们提倡俭朴的生活。译典通 |
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