| 单词 | nam |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGAINST/OPPOSE〕If you have no objection, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. 如果你不反对，我求职的时候推荐人就写你的名字。朗文写作活用〔ANGRY〕It really bugs me when I can't remember someone's name. 我想不起某人的名字就会很生气。朗文写作活用〔Anglicize〕Anglicize the pronunciation of a French name 使一个法国名字的读音英语化英汉大词典〔At no time〕He was elected pope in 1978, at which time he took the name John Paul.他1978年当选教皇，当时选了约翰·保罗这个名字。韦氏高阶〔CAREFUL〕Take care to label all the disks with the correct file names. 在所有磁盘上小心贴好标有正确文件名的标签。朗文写作活用〔COMMON〕Jones is a very common name in Great Britain. 琼斯在英国是个很常见的姓。朗文写作活用〔COPY〕The process allowed Scottish scientists to clone the sheep named Dolly. 这方法使苏格兰科学家能克隆出那头名叫多利的羊。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕The application form asks you to state your name, age, and nationality. 申请表要求填上姓名、年龄和国籍。朗文写作活用〔DELIBERATELY〕Will always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on purpose? 威尔总是把我的姓名读错。你觉得他是故意的吗？朗文写作活用〔DRAW〕Someone had drawn a line under my name. 有人在我名字下划了一条线。朗文写作活用〔EXAMPLE〕So many industries have been hit in the recession. Steel, coal, construction, to name but a few. 许多产业在经济衰退中受到打击。钢铁工业、煤炭工业、建筑业只是其中的几个。朗文写作活用〔FORGET〕She had this boyfriend - I forget his name - who was an actor. 这个人曾是她男朋友，名字我忘了，他是个演员。朗文写作活用〔FORGET〕That's... Oh, my mind's gone blank -- I can't remember her name. 那人是…噢，我脑子一时空白，记不起她姓名了。朗文写作活用〔Hibernia〕The Latin and poetic name for the island of Ireland.爱尔兰：拉丁语和文学语言中的爱尔兰岛美国传统〔LAST〕The teacher called out my name last. 老师最后喊我的名字。朗文写作活用〔NAME〕The new building is going to be named for Ronald Reagan. 这幢新大楼将以罗纳德·里根的名字命名。朗文写作活用〔OBEY〕He was able to manipulate their slavish willingness to serve in the name of patriotism. 他借着爱国的名义利用他们的奴性让他们为他服务。朗文写作活用〔RECOGNIZE〕Gibson's name is familiar -- what else did he write? 吉布森这名字很熟悉—他还写过什么?朗文写作活用〔RECORD〕I've checked the student records, and I can't find any mention of her name. 我查过学生记录，但找不到她的名字。朗文写作活用〔SMILE〕She smiled broadly when her name was called. 叫到她名字的时候，她喜笑颜开。朗文写作活用〔Sothic〕Of, relating to, or deriving from the name of Sothis.天狼星的：天狼星名字的、与天狼星名字有关的或来源于天狼星名字的美国传统〔adopt〕Stevens became a Muslim and adopted the name Yusuf Islam.史蒂文斯成为穆斯林后取名尤瑟夫‧伊斯兰。朗文当代〔although〕I think his name is John, although I'm not completely sure about that.我认为他名叫约翰，但我并不十分肯定。韦氏高阶〔append〕It was a relief that his real name hadn't been appended to the manuscript.他的真名并未附在手稿上, 这让人松了一口气。外研社新世纪〔assumed name〕He's been living in Peru under an assumed name.他一直隐姓埋名住在秘鲁。朗文当代〔assumed name〕In Arnham, she and her mother lived under assumed names.她和母亲用假名字在阿纳姆生活。外研社新世纪〔assume〕Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都表现出无所谓的样子。朗文当代〔authorize〕I authorized him to use my name.我授权他使用我的名字。韦氏高阶〔be sb's middle name〕Don't worry, I won't tell anyone. Discretion is my middle name.别担心，我不会告诉别人的。谨慎是我的一大特点。剑桥高阶〔blank〕Write your name in the blank.把你的名字写在空白处。英汉大词典〔bracket〕Philip saw that another name was bracketed with his.菲利普看见另一个名字和他的名字被括在一起。麦克米伦高阶〔cancel〕He cancelled his name and substituted hers.他删去了自己的名字并换上了她的名字。外研社新世纪〔canon〕Her name was added to the canon of saints in 1677.她的名字在1677年被加入圣徒名单。外研社新世纪〔capital〕The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址是大写的。柯林斯高阶〔cap〕She signed the letter with her name in caps: KIM.她在信上用大写字母签上了她的名字：KIM。韦氏高阶〔challenge〕He began a legal challenge to clear his name.他开始依法提出质疑，以还自己一个清白。麦克米伦高阶〔chant〕The crowd chanted their hero's name.人群不断地呼唤着自己英雄的名字。牛津高阶〔character〕He made his name as a character actor (= an actor who plays unusual and often humorous people).他以性格演员著称。剑桥高阶〔cheap〕Always ask for our products by name – beware of cheap imitations! 请认准我们的产品名称，谨防假冒！麦克米伦高阶〔check in/check into sth〕Please would you check in at the reception desk and sign your name in the book.请您在接待处报到，并在登记簿上签名。剑桥高阶〔clearly〕In a final effort to clear her name, Eunice has written a book.尤妮斯写了本书,最后一次试图证明自己的清白。柯林斯高阶〔clear〕In a final effort to clear her name, Eunice has written a book.尤妮斯写了一本书, 为澄清自己的名誉作最后一次努力。外研社新世纪〔come back to sb〕I can't think of her name - it'll come back to me later.我想不起她叫什么了——过一会儿我会想起来的。剑桥高阶〔compile〕She compiled a list of names.她编了一个名录。韦氏高阶〔contact〕Please give your name, address, and an emergency contact number.请告诉我你的姓名、地址和紧急联系电话。麦克米伦高阶〔cringe〕I used to cringe with embarrassment whenever my name was read out.过去只要有人叫到我的名字, 我就尴尬得想找个地缝钻进去。外研社新世纪〔cry〕She sometimes cries his name in her sleep.她有时在睡梦中呼唤他的名字。麦克米伦高阶〔curl your lip〕She curled her lip when his name was mentioned.当提到他的名字时，她撇了下嘴。韦氏高阶〔cut into〕He cut his name into the bark with his knife.他用小刀把自己的名字刻在树皮上。21世纪英汉〔dash out〕He dashed out his name.他划掉了他的名字。21世纪英汉〔delete〕Your name has been deleted from the list.你的名字已从名单上删掉。牛津高阶〔deliberate〕I'm sure the omission of my name was deliberate.我敢肯定我的名字是被故意漏掉的。麦克米伦高阶〔descriptive〕They chose a name descriptive of the company's philosophy.他们选择了一个体现公司理念的名字。韦氏高阶〔designate〕To give a name or title to; characterize.任命：给…头衔；授予美国传统〔discredit〕They discredited her good name with ugly gossip.他们用难听的闲言碎语来破坏她的好名声。21世纪英汉〔emblazon〕The team's name was emblazoned on their helmets.球队的名字醒目地印在他们的头盔上。韦氏高阶〔enrol〕The principal enrolled our names.校长把我们的名字登记下来。英汉大词典〔even〕He can't even spell his own name (NOT He even can't ...).他连自己的名字也拼不出来。朗文当代〔fake〕I gave a fake name.我报了个假名。朗文当代〔falter〕The boy faltered when the policeman demanded his name.在警察要求男孩说出他的姓名时，他支支吾吾。21世纪英汉〔file extension〕Be sure to type in the document name and file extension before you click "save".在点“保存”前要输入文件名和扩展名。剑桥高阶〔file〕The card is filed alphabetically under the name of the editor.卡片按编辑者姓名的字母顺序归档。牛津搭配〔fire ... off〕The teacher fired off the name of her pupils.老师一口气念了她学生们的名字。21世纪英汉〔flush〕A flush spread over her face at the mention of his name.一提到他的名字，她就脸红了。韦氏高阶〔flush〕Her face flushed at the mention of his name.一提到他的名字，她的脸就红了。韦氏高阶〔fondly〕She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。柯林斯高阶〔fool〕They used to play the fool together, calling each other silly names and giggling.他们过去常在一起胡闹，互相取笑。柯林斯高阶〔fool〕They used to play the fool together, calling each other silly names and giggling.他们过去常在一起闹着玩, 互相打趣、取笑。外研社新世纪〔for the life of you〕I can't remember her name for the life of me.我绞尽脑汁还是想不起她的名字。剑桥高阶〔forefather〕The town is named after one of his forefathers.这个小镇是以他的一位祖先命名的。韦氏高阶〔forget〕I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。朗文当代〔formulate〕Darwinism was named after its formulator, Charles Darwin.达尔文学说是以其创建者查尔斯·达尔文的姓氏命名的。韦氏高阶〔group〕The names were grouped under four different headings.这些名称归入了四个不同的类目之下。牛津搭配〔hoot〕The protesters chanted, blew whistles and hooted at the name of Governor Pete Wilson.抗议者喊着口号、吹着哨子, 并大声尖叫着皮特•威尔逊州长的名字。外研社新世纪〔household〕Coca Cola is a household name around the world.可口可乐是全世界都家喻户晓的名字。朗文当代〔identity〕Abu is not his real name, but it's one he uses to disguise his identity.阿布不是他的真名, 而是他用来掩饰自己身份的名字。外研社新世纪〔imprint〕They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.他们还留下了一张名片,上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。柯林斯高阶〔inaptly〕We had lunch at the inaptly named “Good Eats Diner.” 我们在徒有其名的“美味小餐馆”吃了顿午餐。韦氏高阶〔index〕An alphabetized list of names, places, and subjects treated in a printed work, giving the page or pages on which each item is mentioned.索引：按字母顺序排列的人名、地名和印刷品内容名称，并在每个后面注上页码美国传统〔inquire〕He was so impressed that he inquired the young shepherd's name.他深受震动，就问那个年轻的牧羊人叫什么名字。柯林斯高阶〔intentional〕Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional? 你漏掉了他的名字，是无意的还是有意的？剑桥高阶〔inventive〕They have given their new company an inventive name.他们给新公司起了个富有创意的名字。韦氏高阶〔know (someone) by name〕She knows all of her customers by name.她知道所有顾客的名字。韦氏高阶〔lead〕The queen led the procession. My name led the list.女王走在游行队伍的前列。我的名字排在第一位美国传统〔legion〕The library shelves groan with books, whose name is legion.图书馆书架上摆满了书,多得不计其数。英汉大词典〔license〕The company licensed its name to others.这家公司授权其他公司使用其名称。韦氏高阶〔life〕I couldn't for the life of me remember his name.我怎么也想不起他的名字。朗文当代〔light〕She dreamed of seeing her name in lights.她梦想看见自己的名字出现在演员灯光牌上。英汉大词典〔list〕Is your name on the list? 表上有你的名字吗？牛津高阶〔live〕The team called ‘The No-Hopers’ certainly lived up to its name.叫做“无望者”的球队果真名副其实。牛津高阶〔lower〕Lower Geology Archaeology Relating to or being an earlier or older division of the period named. Lower 【地质学】 【考古学】 早期的：被指定时期较早或较古老的一个分期的，或与其有关的美国传统〔make your name〕He has made quite a name for himself as a golfer.他以高尔夫球手的身份出了大名。韦氏高阶〔mark〕An inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin.标签：物品上的印记、名称、邮戳或封印，表明所有者、质量、制造者或其来源美国传统〔mark〕Mark off each of the names on the list as I call them out.我每叫到一个名字你就在名单上标个记号。朗文当代〔mention〕I'm flattered that my name has been mentioned as one of those who might take over.我很荣幸被提名为可能的继任者。外研社新世纪〔middle name〕His middle name is Justin.他的中名是贾斯廷。柯林斯高阶〔miss〕I missed her name.我没听清她的名字。牛津高阶〔mouthful〕A long word, name, or phrase that is difficult to pronounce.冗长拗口的词、名字或短语美国传统〔muddled up〕Already, one or two critics have begun to muddle the two names.一两个评论家已经开始把这两个名字弄混了。柯林斯高阶〔name-dropping〕One can do a lot of name-dropping with names of the school's parents. President Nixon sent his daughters there.那所学校的学生家长很多都是名人。尼克松总统就把女儿们送进了那所学校。柯林斯高阶〔name〕Name a time, and I'll be there.定个时间，我会到的。麦克米伦高阶〔name〕As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津这个名字的含义是牛可以涉水而过的地方。牛津搭配〔name〕Family values are suddenly the name of the game.家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。外研社新世纪〔name〕Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)? 你是不是一直在滥用我的名义？牛津搭配〔name〕He didn't have a qualification to his name.他一点资历都没有。朗文当代〔name〕He stepped back with a look I will never forget, hatred, disgust, you name it.他后退一步,脸上的神情我一辈子也忘不了——憎恨、厌恶,反正什么表情都有。 英汉大词典〔name〕He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮尔伯格执导的电影中，他出演过 4 部。牛津搭配〔name〕I asked him his name.我问了他的名字。牛津搭配〔name〕I knew him by name only (=I knew his name, but didn't know what he looked like) .我只知道他的名字。朗文当代〔name〕In business, the name of the game is the bottom line.做生意最要紧的就是盈亏的数目。英汉大词典〔name〕Liberty has become only a name.自由变得徒有虚名。英汉大词典〔name〕Quality, that's the name of the game.质量，这才是最重要的。朗文当代〔name〕She has become a big name in documentary photography.她已在纪录片拍摄行内成了大名人。牛津搭配〔name〕She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.她作为人像摄影师开始崭露头角。外研社新世纪〔name〕Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大声喊她的名字。牛津搭配〔name〕That book led to the Pulitzer Prize, which made his name.他写的那本书获得了普利策奖,他因此一举成名。 英汉大词典〔name〕The cougar is also known by the names “puma” and “mountain lion.” *cougar （美洲狮）亦称puma或mountain lion。韦氏高阶〔name〕The match had England's name on it (=they will win it) .英格兰队注定会赢得这场比赛。朗文当代〔name〕The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.这条街是以南非著名领袖纳尔逊‧曼德拉的名字命名的。朗文当代〔name〕Though he did not name names (或 he named no names), he was obviously directing his displeasure at me.他虽然没有指名道姓,很显然是对我有意见。 英汉大词典〔name〕What in heaven's name is he talking about? 他究竟在说些什么？麦克米伦高阶〔neglect〕I'd neglected to give him the name of the hotel where I'd be staying.我忘了告诉他我住的宾馆的名字。剑桥高阶〔next〕Your name comes next.下面就是你的名字。英汉大词典〔note down〕She had noted down the names and she told me the story simply and factually.她迅速写下了这几个名字, 然后又简单据 实地对我讲了这件事。外研社新世纪〔oath〕An irreverent or blasphemous use of the name of God or something held sacred.渎神语：妄用或亵渎上帝或圣物之名的用法美国传统〔obligation〕I am under no obligation to tell you my name.我没有义务告诉你我的名字。牛津搭配〔obviously〕Obviously, that's not her real name.显而易见，那不是她的真实姓名。韦氏高阶〔obviously〕That's obviously not her real name.很明显那不是她的真实姓名。韦氏高阶〔offhand〕I can't remember any of their names offhand.我一时无法记起他们中任何一个的名字。麦克米伦高阶〔omission〕The omission of her name was not a deliberate act.遗漏她的名字不是故意的。朗文当代〔on〕I've seen your name on the list of deportees.我看见你的名字在被驱逐出境者名单之列。柯林斯高阶〔order〕The names were listed in no particular order.名单是随意排列的。韦氏高阶〔order〕The computer puts the list in alphabetical order by last name.按字母/时间/数字顺序麦克米伦高阶〔parentage〕The botanical grouping, parentage, origin, common names, and flowering times of each flower is recorded.每种花的植物组别、来源、产地、普通名称及花期都记录在案。外研社新世纪〔pass〕Mr.Davis moved to another city where he passed by the name of Mr.Smith.戴维斯先生搬到另一座城市，以史密斯的名字为人所知。21世纪英汉〔past〕By winning the 1500 metres, he joins some of the great names of the past.赢得1500米比赛的冠军后，他已经能够与昔日的一些伟大运动员比肩。剑桥高阶〔phone〕Never give your name or number when you answer the phone.接电话千万别说出你的名字或电话号码。外研社新世纪〔play〕The title of the article makes a play on the prime minister's last name.这篇文章的题目巧妙地使用了首相的姓。韦氏高阶〔position〕I was in the embarrassing position of having forgotten her name.当时我忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。牛津搭配〔proprietary〕He spoke the name proudly and with a proprietary air.他骄傲地说出了名字, 摆着一副主人的架子。外研社新世纪〔real〕Her real name is Cordelia.她的真名叫科迪莉亚。外研社新世纪〔recite〕Let me recite the names of the pupils who have not been absent this term.现在我来一个个报出本学期不曾缺席的学生的名字。英汉大词典〔recollect〕As far as I can recollect, his name is Edward.我记得他的名字叫爱德华。剑桥高阶〔redact〕Officers' names are routinely redacted from any publicly released reports.在公开的材料中，军官们的姓名经常被隐去。剑桥高阶〔reel sth off〕The old man reeled off the names of his 22 grandchildren.老人一口气说出了他22个孙子孙女的名字。剑桥高阶〔refer〕Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.尽管她没有提任何人的名字，但大家都知道她指的是谁。朗文当代〔register〕I told her my name, but it obviously didn't register.我把名字告诉了她，但她显然没有在意。牛津高阶〔register〕The house is registered in her name, not her husband's.房子登记在她而不是她丈夫的名下。柯林斯高阶〔resound〕Her name resounded all over the world.她名扬世界。21世纪英汉〔roll〕Is your name on the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote)? 你的名字在选民册上吗？剑桥高阶〔romantically〕We entered the romantically named, but very muddy, Cave of the Wild Horses.我们进入了那个名字动听但实际上泥泞不堪的地方——野马洞。外研社新世纪〔scan〕I scanned the page for her name.我迅速浏览那一页找她的名字。朗文当代〔second name〕Stephen's second name, Anthony, is after my brother.斯蒂芬的中间名叫安东尼，取自我哥哥的名字。朗文当代〔snappy〕She has already made a name for herself as a snappy dresser.她已经为自己赢得了穿着时髦的名声。外研社新世纪〔sneak〕A little brat named Oliver sneaked on me.一个叫奥利弗的小家伙告了我的状。朗文当代〔something〕Her name was Judith, or Julie, or something.她的名字叫朱迪丝或朱莉什么的。朗文当代〔son〕What's your name, son? 你叫什么名字,孩子?英汉大词典〔spell〕Did I spell your name right [correctly]? 我有没有把你的名字拼对?文馨英汉〔spell〕Please spell out your full name.请拼写出你的全名。韦氏高阶〔splay〕The ear canal also named middle ear splays out at the external position.耳道亦称中耳，内小外大呈喇叭状。21世纪英汉〔sun〕She called me every name under the sun.她冲我把什么难听的话都骂出来了。韦氏高阶〔synonymous〕The Delson name is synonymous with excellence in audio.德尔森这个名字是卓越音质的同义词。牛津搭配〔synonymy〕Biology A chronological list or record of the scientific names that have been applied to a species and its subdivisions.【生物学】 同物异名表：曾应用于某一物种及其亚门的科学名称的编年表或记录美国传统〔tear〕She wept silent tears when she heard his name.听到他的名字，她默默流泪。牛津搭配〔telephone book〕A directory of the names of telephone subscribers with their telephone numbers and often their addresses.电话簿：有电话用户姓名极其电话号码、并经常有他们的地址的指南美国传统〔tellingly〕Tellingly, many more Conservative voters named the Liberals as their second choice than Reform.很显然, 更多的保守派选民将自由派而不是改革派的参选人作为他们的第二选择。外研社新世纪〔that〕They've got a machine that prints names on badges.他们有一台机器，可以在徽章上印上名字。朗文当代〔tick〕As each boy said yes, he ticked their name.每个男孩一应答, 他便在相应的名字旁边打上钩。外研社新世纪〔to your name〕He had arrived in America without a penny to his name.他到美国的时候身无分文。剑桥高阶〔type〕Type your name here.把你的名字打在这里。韦氏高阶〔uncomprehending〕He gave me an uncomprehending look when I mentioned her name.当我提到她的名字时，他一脸茫然。韦氏高阶〔unrepeatable〕He called me several unrepeatable names.他骂了我几句不堪入耳的话。牛津高阶〔waiting list〕I'll put your name on the waiting list.我会把你列入等候者名单的。韦氏高阶〔way〕They've changed a lot of the old street names, and people can't find their way anymore.许多老的街道名都被改了，人们再也找不到原来的路了。柯林斯高阶〔white〕Light or whitish in color or having light or whitish parts. Used with animal and plant names.有白色部位的：色彩上淡的或发白的，或有淡色或白色的部分，用于动物名及植物名美国传统〔write-in〕A vote cast by writing in the name of a candidate not on the ballot.选举人对非原定候选人投的选票美国传统〔write〕I saw your name written up on the wall.我看见你的大名被写在墙上。英汉大词典〔wrong〕The police got the name wrong and arrested an innocent man.警察把名字弄错了，逮捕了一个无辜的人。麦克米伦高阶He has been indefatigable in his fight to clear his name.他一直为澄清自己的名声作不懈的斗争。剑桥国际He penciled down his name on a piece of paper. 他在一张纸上用铅笔写下了自己的名字。译典通Her name has been put on the ballot. 她已被列为候选人。译典通Her controversial late-night show has made her a household name.她引起争议的深夜节目使她家喻户晓。剑桥国际His name will always be associated with the building of the new cathedral, poised so imaginatively next to the ruins of the old.他的名字将永远与这座新大教堂联系在一起，因为他极富想象力地把它建在贴近旧教堂废墟的地方。剑桥国际I've racked my brains all day but I still can't remember her name.我苦苦想了一整天，可仍记不起她的名字。剑桥国际If you can get me the list of names I want, I'll make it worth your while.如果你能给我弄到我想要的名单，我会付钱给你。剑桥国际Just name the time and I'll be there on the dot.只要讲定时间，我一定准时到那里。剑桥国际Please give the names of three referees.请写出三位介绍人的名字。牛津商务Please would you check in at the reception desk and sign your names in the book.请你在接待处报到，并在登记簿上签名。剑桥国际Sponge is either artificial or it is the soft skeleton of a simple sea creature of the same name.海绵既指人造的，又指一种同名的海洋软体生物。剑桥国际The names of the dead were carved in a roll of honour on the church wall.死者的名字被雕刻在教堂墙上的荣誉名册中。剑桥国际The box was stamped with the maker's name.这个盒子上印有制造商的名称。牛津商务The drug is sold under the trade name Lipitor.这种药以立普妥的商品名出售。牛津商务The headteacher knows the names of all 430 pupils at the school.校长知道全校430名学生的名字。剑桥国际The police apparently have caught someone who is willing to name names (= tell them the names of the people involved in something secret or illegal).警察显然已经抓住了一个愿意供出违法人员姓名的人。剑桥国际Their name will live on for evermore.他们的名字将永存。剑桥国际There was a bronze plaque giving the names of five local men who died in the war.有一块铜牌上写着在战争中牺牲的五个当地人的名字。剑桥国际Tom's worried that if he wears glasses at school the other children will call him names.汤姆担心如果他戴眼镜上学会被其他孩子取笑。剑桥国际We have named the date for the party. 我们已定好聚会的日期。译典通We listened in silence as the names of the dead were read out.当死者名字被一一报出来的时候我们肃静地听着。剑桥国际You can consult a dictionary of place names. 你可以查地名字典。译典通 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。