| 单词 | muscle |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEAUTIFUL〕I don't find those body-builders with huge muscles attractive at all. 我觉得那些肌肉发达的练健美的人一点也不美。朗文写作活用〔BODY〕Each exercise is designed to build up muscles in a different part of your body. 每项运动都是为了锻炼身体不同部位的肌肉而设计的。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕Point your toes and stiffen the muscles in your legs. 伸直脚趾，绷紧腿部肌肉。朗文写作活用〔MOVE/NOT MOVE〕A muscle on Yang's face twitched. 扬脸上有块肌肉抽搐了一下。朗文写作活用〔PAIN〕The muscle spasms started in his lower left leg and spread upwards. 肌肉痉挛从他的左腿下方开始并向上蔓延。朗文写作活用〔SHAKE〕Mac was very nervous. A muscle on his face began to twitch. 马克非常紧张，他脸上的肌肉也开始抽动了。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕I'm not going to let Jim muscle in on this deal - let him do his own negotiations. 我不打算让吉姆沾这笔交易的光—让他自己去谈判吧。朗文写作活用〔TIGHT〕He massaged the taut muscles of her neck. 他给她绷紧的颈部肌肉做按摩。朗文写作活用〔UP〕Her shoulder muscles had become so weak that she could not lift her arms. 她肩部的肌肉软弱无力，连胳膊都无法举起来。朗文写作活用〔USE〕Unused muscles can feel very sore when you start exercising. 刚刚开始锻炼的时候，不常运动的肌肉会感到酸痛。朗文写作活用〔ache〕Her muscles were aching from shoveling snow.铲雪使得她肌肉酸痛。韦氏高阶〔activity〕Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时肌肉收缩放松。牛津高阶〔adductor〕A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.内收肌：使身体部位，如手指，胳膊或脚趾向身体的中枢或四肢中枢内收的肌肉美国传统〔adenomyosis〕A form of endometriosis characterized by the invasive, usually benign growth of tissue into smooth muscle such as the uterus.子宫内膜异位形成：子宫内膜异位的形态，症状为良性组织扩散性地生长在子宫的平滑肌上美国传统〔agony〕The medicine relieves the agony of muscle cramps very quickly.这种药能迅速缓解肌肉痉挛引起的疼痛。韦氏高阶〔arytenoid〕A muscle connected to either of these cartilages.杓状软骨组织肌肉：与这些软骨组织的任意一个相连的肌肉美国传统〔arytenoid〕Of or relating to these cartilages or an associated muscle or gland.杓状软骨肌肉或液腺的：这些软骨组织或有关肌肉或液腺的与这些软骨组织或有关肌肉或液腺相关的美国传统〔atonic〕Pathology Relating to, caused by, or exhibiting lack of muscle tone.【病理学】 张力缺乏的，弛缓的：关于缺乏肌肉弹性、由肌肉弹性缺乏引起的或呈现出肌肉弹性缺乏症状的美国传统〔atrophy〕Her muscles atrophied during her illness.她生病期间肌肉萎缩了。韦氏高阶〔ball〕He has won his last two starts and he looked a ball of muscle when working in the field.它已经赢了上两场比赛, 当它在场上奔跑的时候, 看上去非常健硕。外研社新世纪〔bashing〕All steaks will benefit from a bashing, as this breaks up the muscle fibres that comprise most of the meat.大力击打适用于准备各类烹饪用的肉块，因为这样可以打断组成肉块的肌肉纤维。剑桥高阶〔behind〕The troopers followed behind, every muscle tensed for the sudden gunfire.骑兵尾随其后，精神高度紧张以防突袭。柯林斯高阶〔bronchodilator〕A drug that widens the air passages of the lungs and eases breathing by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.支气管扩张剂：一种可加宽肺里空气通道的药物，并通过放松支气管的平滑肌来使呼吸轻松美国传统〔bundle〕Muscles are actually bundles of fibres.实际上, 肌肉就是由纤维束构成的。外研社新世纪〔burn〕Running up sand dunes or jumping waves will burn calories and tone muscles.往沙丘上跑或跳浪有助于消耗热量, 强健肌肉。外研社新世纪〔carnitine〕A betaine commonly occurring in the liver and in skeletal muscle that functions in fatty acid transport across mitochondrial membranes.肉（毒）碱：一种甜菜碱，通常出现在肝和骨骼肌里，在脂肪酸穿过线粒体膜的运输过程中起作用美国传统〔carpal tunnel〕A passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands and fingers pass.腕隧道：于手腕中让手与手指的神经及屈肌通过的通道美国传统〔classically〕Symptoms classically include fatigue and muscle soreness.典型症状包括疲劳和肌肉酸痛。韦氏高阶〔clench〕I could see the muscles in his jaw clench.我看得出来他下巴的肌肉绷紧了。麦克米伦高阶〔clout〕Power; muscle.力量：权力；肌肉美国传统〔compose〕Muscle is composed of two different types of protein.肌肉是由两种不同类型的蛋白质构成的。麦克米伦高阶〔constrictor〕One that constricts, as a muscle that contracts or compresses a part or organ of the body.收缩肌：收缩性事物，如收缩或压迫身体某部分或某器官的肌肉美国传统〔contracture〕An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body.挛缩：一种异常且常为永久性的缩短，如肌肉或瘢痕组织，会导致扭曲或变形，特别是身体关节处美国传统〔contract〕New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.新的研究发现, 过量食用肉类和盐会引起肌肉萎缩。外研社新世纪〔contract〕The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。牛津高阶〔coordinate〕Your muscles coordinate as you walk.走路的时候肌肉的工作是共济的。英汉大词典〔coordination〕Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.【生理学】 共济：肌肉或肌肉群在执行动作时的协调运作美国传统〔crunch〕Doing crunches every day strengthens your abdominal muscles.每天练习仰卧起坐可以增强腹部肌肉。剑桥高阶〔definition〕He has a heavy muscled look with sharp definition.他肌肉发达,身材线条分明。英汉大词典〔deltoid〕A thick, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint, used to raise the arm from the side.三角肌：覆盖于肩关节处的厚实的、三角形的肌肉，用于从体侧举起手臂美国传统〔devastating〕In a devastating display of military muscle, soldiers seized the town.士兵占领了这座城市，展示了强大的军事震慑力量。朗文当代〔development〕Good nutrition is important for proper muscle development.良好的营养对于肌肉生长很重要。韦氏高阶〔develop〕She has been exercising regularly to develop her back muscles.她经常锻炼背部肌肉。韦氏高阶〔develop〕This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.这项练习旨在锻炼肩部和背部的肌肉。剑桥高阶〔diastasis〕Pathology Separation of normally joined parts, such as the separation of adjacent bones without fracture or of certain abdominal muscles during pregnancy.【病理学】 脱离，脱臼：正常连接部分的分离。比如，在没有骨折的情况下相连骨头的分开或者在怀孕期间腹部肌肉的分开美国传统〔digastric〕Having two fleshy ends connected by a thinner tendinous portion. Used of certain muscles.二腹肌的：有二个多内端，靠一较薄的腱状部分相连的。用于某些肌肉部位美国传统〔effector〕A muscle, a gland, or an organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse.效应器：一种能对刺激物作出反应，特别是神经刺激的反应肌肉、腺体或器官美国传统〔electrically〕The researchers stimulated the muscle electrically.研究人员用电来刺激那块肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔electromyogram〕A graphic record of the electrical activity of a muscle as recorded by an electromyograph.肌电图：由肌电描记器绘制的肌肉电活动描记图美国传统〔enolase〕An enzyme present in muscle tissue that acts in carbohydrate metabolism.烯醇酶：一种存在于肌肉组织里的酶，在碳水化合物的新陈代谢中起作用美国传统〔enterocele〕Enteroceles most commonly occur where the muscles of the pelvis are weakened after childbirth.肠疝最常出现在产后骨盆肌肉衰弱的地方。剑桥高阶〔erector〕Anatomy A muscle that causes or maintains the erection of a body part.【解剖学】 竖立肌：使身体某一部分竖立或维持这种状态的肌肉美国传统〔ergograph〕A device for measuring the work capacity of a muscle or group of muscles during contraction.测力器：用来测量在收缩中某一块肌肉或一组肌肉做功能力的装置美国传统〔exercise〕Aerobic exercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.有氧健身能让我们全身得到活动, 让大部分主要肌肉动起来。外研社新世纪〔exertion〕You can expect sore muscles after a lot of physical exertion.大量的体力消耗后你会发觉全身肌肉酸痛。麦克米伦高阶〔extraocular muscle〕Any of the six small muscles that control movement of the eyeball within the socket.眼外肌：在眼眶内控制眼球运动的六小块肌肉中的任何一块美国传统〔faradize〕To treat or stimulate (a muscle or nerve) with faradic current.用感应电流治疗：用感应电流治疗或刺激（肌肉或神经）美国传统〔fiber〕Any of various elongated cells or threadlike structures, especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber.神经纤维：尤指肌纤维或神经纤维等各种长形细胞或线状组织中的任一种美国传统〔fiery〕At the moment my shoulder muscles are fiery with pain.这会儿我肩上的肌肉红肿作痛。英汉大词典〔flex your muscles〕The parade is the first sign of the new regime flexing its military muscles.阅兵式是新政权显示其军事实力的第一个信号。剑桥高阶〔flex〕He flexed the muscles of his right arm.他活动右臂的肌肉。韦氏高阶〔flex〕He stood on the side of the pool flexing his muscles.他站在游泳池旁活动肌肉。牛津高阶〔flex〕He tried to impress me by flexing his huge muscles.他绷紧他那些大块的肌肉，想吸引我注意他。剑桥高阶〔flex〕The role will allow her to flex her acting muscles.这个角色可以让她施展自己的表演才能。朗文当代〔flex〕The young republic was conscious of its own strength and eager to flex its muscles.这个年轻的共和国意识到了自己的实力, 迫不及待地要展示一番。外研社新世纪〔flex〕To contract (a muscle, for example).收缩（如肌肉）美国传统〔hamstring〕This exercise will strengthen your hamstrings. = This exercise will strengthen your hamstring muscles.这项锻炼会使你的胭绳肌强健。韦氏高阶〔harden〕He often went to the gym to harden his muscles.他过去常到健身房锻炼，以使他的肌肉强健。21世纪英汉〔hold〕I had to hold my stomach in(= pull the muscles flat)to zip up my jeans.我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。牛津高阶〔incontinence〕There are many possible causes of faecal incontinence, including damage to the muscles which control bowel movements during childbirth.大小便失禁的原因可能很多，其中包括控制大肠蠕动的肌肉在分娩的时候受损。剑桥高阶〔inject〕The medicine is injected directly into the muscle.这种药品用于肌肉注射。韦氏高阶〔innervate〕To stimulate (a nerve, muscle, or body part) to action.刺激：刺激（神经，肌肉或身体一部分）使其行动美国传统〔isotonic exercise〕Exercise in which isotonic muscular contraction is used to strengthen muscles and improve joint mobility.等张肌肉锻炼：应用同等张力下肌肉收缩的锻炼，用来加强肌肉并提高关节的灵活性美国传统〔jaw〕A muscle in his jaw pulsed angrily.他下巴上的肌肉因愤怒而抽动了一下。牛津搭配〔joint〕She's been having pain in her muscles and joints.她的肌肉和关节一直疼痛。韦氏高阶〔knock-kneed〕There is an increased risk of muscle injury if you are wide-hipped, pigeon-toed, or knock-kneed.如果你髋部肥大、八字脚或膝外翻, 肌肉损伤的风险就会大些。外研社新世纪〔knot〕His muscles knotted (= swelled) with the strain.他很使劲，连肌肉都鼓了起来。剑桥高阶〔kymograph〕An instrument for recording variations in pressure, as of the blood, or in tension, as of a muscle, by means of a pen or stylus that marks a rotating drum.压力记录器，记波器：一种记录压力（如血压）或张力（如肌肉张力）变化的仪器，它通过一支笔或记录针的方式描出旋转的轨迹美国传统〔lactate dehydrogenase〕Any of a class of enzymes found in the liver, kidneys, striated muscle, and heart muscle that catalyze the reversible interconversion of pyruvate and lactate.乳酸脱氢酶：任一种存在于肝、肾、横纹肌或心肌中的含锌酶，能促成丙酮酸酶与乳酸酯的可逆性化学反应美国传统〔locomotion〕Flight is the form of locomotion that puts the greatest demands on muscles.飞行是对肌肉要求最高的运动形式。柯林斯高阶〔loosen up〕Squeeze the foot with both hands, again to loosen up tight muscles.双手捏脚, 目的也是使紧张的肌肉松弛下来。外研社新世纪〔mass〕Bodybuilders trying to gain muscle mass eat a lot of protein.想要增加肌肉质量的健身者需要摄入大量蛋白质。牛津搭配〔motion〕One group of muscles sets the next group in motion.一组肌肉带动下一组肌肉运动。柯林斯高阶〔motion〕One group of muscles sets the next group in motion.一组肌肉带动另一组肌肉运动。外研社新世纪〔moved a muscle〕Nobody moved a muscle. [=nobody moved at all; everyone was very still] 人人都纹丝不动。韦氏高阶〔movement〕She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一个动作肌肉就疼得让她龇牙咧嘴。牛津搭配〔move〕Paul couldn't move a muscle (=could not move at all) – he was so scared.保罗吓得无法动弹。朗文当代〔muscle in〕It would be surprising were the Mafia not to have muscled in.如果黑手党不插上一脚，那反倒令人奇怪了。柯林斯高阶〔muscle in〕They are hoping to tie up the deal before their rivals muscle in.他们希望不等竞争对手介入便能谈妥这笔买卖。外研社新世纪〔muscle out〕He was muscled out of the club.他被逐出了俱乐部。21世纪英汉〔muscleman〕A man who is physically powerful, especially one with well-developed muscles.肌肉发达的人：身体强壮的人，特别是有发达肌肉的人美国传统〔muscle〕Beetles tried to muscle in between his collar and his neck.甲虫想从他的衣领和脖子中间钻进去。英汉大词典〔muscle〕Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。外研社新世纪〔muscle〕He's an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.他是个聪明的选手，但却缺乏老对手的体力。牛津高阶〔muscle〕His muscles rippled beneath his T-shirt as he worked.干活时，他 T 恤衫底下的肌肉也跟着起伏。牛津搭配〔muscle〕I laughed so hard I almost pulled a muscle.我笑得差点儿拉伤了肌肉。牛津搭配〔muscle〕I walked up and down the aisle to stretch my cramped muscles.我在楼道里走来走去，舒展我痉挛的肌肉。牛津搭配〔muscle〕I'll shoot you if you move a muscle.你动一动我就打死你!英汉大词典〔muscle〕In one town, all the women were urged to remove their money from the banks on an allotted day, to demonstrate women's financial muscle.在某市，所有的女性都被建议在指定日期从银行取走她们的钱，以展示女性群体的经济实力。柯林斯高阶〔muscle〕Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems.保持肌肉强壮发达有利于预防背部疾病。柯林斯高阶〔muscle〕Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles .经常锻炼有助于增强肌肉。朗文当代〔muscle〕She has a strained muscle in her back.她后背肌肉扭伤。韦氏高阶〔muscle〕She started lifting weights to build muscle.她开始举重，锻炼肌肉。韦氏高阶〔muscle〕The Fair Trade Commission has of late been flexing its muscles, cracking down on cases of corruption.公平交易委员会最近在显示威力，严厉打击腐败事件。柯林斯高阶〔muscle〕The dancing lessons muscled her legs.舞蹈练习使她腿部的肌肉发达。英汉大词典〔muscle〕The injured man lay still, not moving a muscle.受伤的人躺在那儿,一动也不动。英汉大词典〔muscle〕The stars will use their muscle to make the campaign a success.这些明星将利用他们的影响力使这场运动取得成功。麦克米伦高阶〔muscle〕These exercises are good for your stomach muscles.这些运动有助于锻炼你的腹部肌肉。麦克米伦高阶〔muscle〕They muscled the heavy boxes onto the truck.他们把重重的箱子用力搬到卡车上。韦氏高阶〔muscle〕This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。牛津高阶〔muscle〕We should muscle our diplomatic approach.我们应加强我们的外交手腕。21世纪英汉〔myoblast〕An undifferentiated cell in the mesoderm of the vertebrate embryo that is a precursor of a muscle cell.成肌细胞：未分化细胞，在作为肌细胞前体的脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层内美国传统〔myoglobin〕The form of hemoglobin found in muscle fibers, having a higher affinity for oxygen than hemoglobin of the blood.肌红蛋白：在肌肉纤维中常见的血红蛋白的形式，有比血液中的血红素更高的氧亲合性美国传统〔myopathy〕A disease of muscle or muscle tissue.肌病：肌肉或肌肉组织的病症美国传统〔myotome〕A muscle or group of muscles derived from one somite and innervated by a single segment of a spinal nerve.一个体节的肌肉：从一个体节提取的肌肉或肌肉群，或由脊骨神经的 单个环节刺激美国传统〔nurse〕I took over as captain while she nursed a strained muscle.在她调养扭伤的肌肉期间我接任了队长一职。麦克米伦高阶〔obliquely〕This muscle runs obliquely downwards inside the abdominal cavity.这块肌肉在腹腔内斜向下延伸。外研社新世纪〔oblique〕An oblique thing, such as a line, direction, or muscle.倾斜物：倾斜的，如线、方向或肌肉美国传统〔one-sidedly〕Abdominal muscles are used in so many sports, often one-sidedly, as in javelin, golf and hockey.很多运动项目都需大量地使用腹肌, 而且常常是单侧腹肌, 如标枪、高尔夫球和曲棍球。外研社新世纪〔overdeveloped〕I don't like body builders who are so overdeveloped you can see the veins in their bulging muscles.我不喜欢某些练健美的人，他们的肌肉过于发达，你都能看到他们凸起的肌肉上的根根青筋。剑桥高阶〔overweight〕He overweights himself with huge muscles.他肥胖的身躯令他行动不便。21世纪英汉〔pacemaker〕Biology A part of the body, such as the mass of muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node, that sets the pace or rhythm of physiological activity.【生物学】 起搏点：身体的一部分，如窦房结的肌肉组织纤维团，用来确定生理活动的速度或节奏美国传统〔pack on the pounds〕He hopes to pack on 20 pounds of muscle before the competition.他希望比赛前增加20磅肌肉。韦氏高阶〔paralyse〕The injection paralyses the muscle.这支注射剂使肌肉麻痹。外研社新世纪〔pectoral〕A muscle or an organ of the chest.胸部的肌肉或器官美国传统〔pelvic〕Pelvic muscles, like any other muscles, can lose strength and elasticity.与任何其他肌肉一样, 骨盆肌肉也会失去力量和弹性。外研社新世纪〔play〕A complex system of muscles is brought into play for each body movement.每次的身体运动都需要复杂的肌肉系统活动。朗文当代〔play〕Breathing brings many muscles into play.呼吸使很多肌肉活动起来。柯林斯高阶〔powerfully〕His body was taut and powerfully muscled.他身体结实, 肌肉强健。外研社新世纪〔primarily〕The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。外研社新世纪〔pull up〕A muscle spasm caused him to pull up halfway through the race.肌肉痉挛害得他中途停止了比赛。韦氏高阶〔pull〕He suffered a pulled calf muscle.他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。柯林斯高阶〔pull〕Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.保罗想把冰柜抬起来，结果拉伤了肌肉。朗文当代〔put/place too much strain〕Moving the piano will put/place too much strain on our back muscles.搬钢琴会使我们的背部肌肉负担过重。韦氏高阶〔quad〕A quadriceps muscle. Often used in the plural.四头肌：四头肌。常用复数美国传统〔race〕He dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完两圈后因肌肉拉伤退出了比赛。牛津搭配〔relax〕His muscles relaxed.他的肌肉放松了。英汉大词典〔relax〕Relax your stomach muscles, then repeat the exercise.放松腹部肌肉，然后重复这个练习。麦克米伦高阶〔relax〕That drug will relax your muscles.那药会松弛你的肌肉。英汉大词典〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失美国传统〔ripple〕The muscles rippled under the skin of his arm.他手臂皮肤下的肌肉团团凸起。外研社新世纪〔sarcolactic acid〕An isomeric form of lactic acid produced by muscle tissue during the anaerobic metabolism of glucose.肌乳酸：一种葡萄糖无氧代谢时肌肉组织产生的乳酸的同分异构体美国传统〔sarcous〕Of, relating to, or consisting of flesh or muscle tissue.肌肉或肌肉组织的：肌肉或肌肉组织的、与之有关的或由其组成的美国传统〔seed〕He was a big man in his forties; once he had a lot of muscle but now he was running to seed.他 40 多岁时很魁梧，曾经肌肉发达，但如今身体逐渐衰弱了。柯林斯高阶〔set〕Too much exercise may set a boy's muscles prematurely.锻炼过了头可能会使男孩的肌肉早熟定型。英汉大词典〔sheath〕Biology An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.【生物学】 鞘，兜：一种包围的管状结构，例如围绕茎的草叶基部或包围肌肉或神经纤维的组织美国传统〔somite〕A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.体节：脊椎动物胚胎中胚层中的体节物质，沿脊索成对出现，后生长成肌肉或脊椎美国传统〔spasm〕A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.痉挛：肌肉或肌肉群突然的、不自觉的收缩美国传统〔spasm〕His muscles went into spasm and he couldn't straighten up.他肌肉抽筋了，无法站直。麦克米伦高阶〔splenius〕Either of two muscles of the back of the neck, extending from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull, that rotate and extend the head and neck.夹肌：后颈部从脊椎上部扩展到脑壳底部的四块肌肉中的任一块，使头和颈伸张自如转动灵活美国传统〔spring〕There was little spring in his muscles.他的肌肉不太有弹性了。英汉大词典〔stiffen〕Her muscles stiffen and then relax again.她的肌肉变得僵硬, 然后又放松了下来。外研社新世纪〔stiffen〕My muscles stiffened up the next day.第二天我的肌肉僵痛。韦氏高阶〔stiffen〕Sitting on the rock had stiffened her muscles.在岩石上久坐使她的肌肉变得僵硬起来。外研社新世纪〔strabotomy〕The surgical cutting of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus.斜视纠正术：切割掉眼部某块肌肉或腱以纠正斜视的外科手术美国传统〔strain〕He strained a muscle in his leg.他拉伤了腿部肌肉。韦氏高阶〔strain〕I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.我打壁球拉伤了背肌。剑桥高阶〔strengthen〕The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。牛津高阶〔stretch reflex〕A reflex contraction of a muscle in response to stretching of an attached tendon or of the muscle itself.拉伸反射：肌肉的反射性收缩作为腱受到击打或肌肉本身伸张时的反应美国传统〔stretch〕To extend one's muscles or limbs, as after prolonged sitting or on awakening.伸懒腰：舒展肌肉或关节如在长期地坐着或刚醒后美国传统〔stretch〕To wrench or strain (a muscle, for example).使过度紧张：扭曲或使（例如肌肉）变紧张美国传统〔studly〕The beach is full of studly hunks showing off their muscles.沙滩上满是性感健壮的男人展示着自己的肌肉。剑桥高阶〔synkinesis〕Involuntary movement of muscles or limbs accompanying a voluntary movement.联带运动：伴随有意识的运动的肌肉或四肢的无意识运动美国传统〔syssarcosis〕The union or attachment of bones, such as the hyoid bone and lower jaw, by means of muscle.肌性骨联接：通过肌肉联接的骨块的联合或附着，如舌骨与下颌的联接美国传统〔taut〕When muscles are taut or cold there is more chance of injury or strain.肌肉绷紧或受凉时更容易损伤。柯林斯高阶〔tear〕Scans revealed a tear in the muscle.扫描图显示有肌裂。外研社新世纪〔tensely〕A bath can relax tense muscles.洗个澡可以放松紧张的肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔tensely〕Newman's stomach muscles tensed.纽曼的腹肌绷紧了。柯林斯高阶〔tense〕All the muscles of his body tensed.他全身的肌肉都紧张起来。文馨英汉〔tense〕He tensed his muscles for the leap.他绷紧肌肉准备跳跃。21世纪英汉〔thoracodorsal〕The thoracodorsal nerve supplies one of the muscles of the back.背部的一条肌肉受胸背神经支配。剑桥高阶〔tighten〕His jaw muscles tightened.他下巴的肌肉变紧了。韦氏高阶〔tightness〕He felt some muscle tightness in his back.他觉得背部肌肉有点僵硬。韦氏高阶〔tone〕After you've had a baby you lose the muscle tone in your stomach.你生完孩子后，腹部的肌肉就失去了弹性。剑桥高阶〔tone〕Dumbbell exercises toned my muscles.哑铃操锻炼我的肌肉。21世纪英汉〔tone〕Exercise can strengthen and tone muscles.锻炼能使肌肉更强健结实。朗文当代〔tone〕Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems.保持肌肉强壮结实就有助于避免腰背问题。外研社新世纪〔triceps〕A large three-headed muscle running along the back of the upper arm and serving to extend the forearm.肱三头肌：位于上臂背面的大三头肌，用于伸展前臂美国传统〔unused〕If you're unused to exercise your muscles may ache the next day.如果你不经常运动的话，明天可能会肌肉痛。剑桥高阶〔vagotonia〕Overactivity or irritability of the vagus nerve, adversely affecting function of the blood vessels, stomach, and muscles.迷走神经过敏：迷走神经过分兴奋或过敏，对血管，胃和肌肉的功能有不利影响美国传统〔work〕Each position will work the muscles in a different way.每种姿势都会以不同方式活动肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔work〕Swimming is a form of exercise that works every muscle in your body.游泳是一种可以使身体的每块肌肉都活动起来的锻炼方式。朗文当代〔writer's cramp〕A cramp or spasm of the muscles of the fingers, hand, and forearm during writing.手指抽筋：在写作过程中，手指、手和前臂的抽筋或痉挛美国传统A good way to ease stiffness in your muscles is by massaging them.按摩是放松你酸疼的肌肉的一个好办法。剑桥国际A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.为了避免拉伤肌肉，跑步前做做准备活动很重要。剑桥国际All his muscles were tensed. 他的肌肉全都绷紧了。译典通He muscled his way through the crowd. 他用力挤过人群。译典通He flexed his pectoral muscles.他收缩胸部肌肉。剑桥国际He flexed/tensed his muscles (= tightened, esp. his arm muscles, to make them look large and strong) so that everyone could admire them.他把肌肉绷紧，想以此赢得大家的赞美。剑桥国际His muscles relaxed. 他的肌肉放松了。译典通I don't like body builders who are so overdeveloped you can see the veins in their bulging muscles.我不喜欢肌肉过度发达的练健美的人，你都能看到他们凸出肌肉的根根静脉了。剑桥国际Scientists inserted a probe into the muscle of the fish in order to measure its body temperature.科学家们把探测器插入鱼的肌肉，以测量它的体温。剑桥国际She's been unable to play since January because of a torn calf muscle.自从一月份以来她无法上场，因为她小腿后部肌肉撕裂。剑桥国际The bacteria produce a toxin which induces convulsions and muscle spasms (= sudden uncontrollable tightening movements).这种病菌产生一种会诱发痉挛的毒素。剑桥国际The body digests carbohydrates down to glucose, which itself is broken down in the muscles to release energy.人体将碳水化合物消化成葡萄糖，然后在肌肉里分解释放能量。剑桥国际The company lacks the marketing muscle to compete with drug giants.这家公司缺乏销售实力，无法与药材大公司竞争。剑桥国际The diaphragm is the principle muscle of respiration (= breathing).横隔膜是主要的呼吸肌肉。剑桥国际The fighter had a strong, sinewy body (= a body with strong muscles but little fat).那个拳手有着强壮、肌肉发达的躯体。剑桥国际The player tweaked a back muscle during Saturday's semi-final.周六半决赛期间, 这个运动员扭伤了背部肌肉。剑桥国际These exercises are designed to stretch and lengthen the muscles around your stomach and the lower part of your back.这些体操旨在拉长你腹部周围和背部下方的肌肉。剑桥国际 |
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