| 单词 | mucous |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔abrasion〕A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation.擦伤处：因受伤或刺激而引起的皮肤或粘膜破损美国传统〔arytenoid〕Any of several small mucous glands located in front of these cartilages.杓状软骨组织粘膜：位于这些软骨组织前面的一种小的腺粘膜美国传统〔blastomycosis〕A fungal infection caused by a blastomycete and characterized by multiple inflammatory lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, or internal organs.芽生菌病：由芽生菌引起的一种真菌传染病，其特点为皮肤、粘膜或内部器官多样的发炎损害美国传统〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染美国传统〔catarrh〕Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.黏膜炎：黏膜的发炎，尤指鼻子和喉咙的黏膜发炎美国传统〔condyloma〕A wartlike growth on the skin or mucous membrane, usually in the area of the anus or external genitalia.湿疣：长在皮肤或粘膜处的疣状物，通常生于肛门或外生殖器处美国传统〔conjunctiva〕The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball.结膜：衬在眼皮内层的粘膜，并暴露在眼球前部美国传统〔cyanosis〕A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood.发绀，青紫：由于血液中的氧不充足而产生的皮肤和黏膜的带青色的变色美国传统〔decidua〕A mucous membrane lining the uterus, modified during pregnancy and shed at parturition or during menstruation.蜕膜：一种粘膜，附在子宫内壁上，怀孕期间减少，分娩时或月经期间脱落美国传统〔demulcent〕A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes.润滑剂，缓和剂：一种起润滑作用的物质，例如甘油或羊毛脂等，通常是粘液或油状的，尤用于减轻因粘膜发炎而引起的疼痛美国传统〔endometrium〕The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus.子宫内膜：排列在子宫上的腺粘膜美国传统〔fissure〕Medicine A break in the skin, usually where it joins a mucous membrane, producing a cracklike sore or ulcer.【医学】 裂，溃疡：通常在连结粘膜的皮肤上的破裂，引起裂缝样的伤口或溃疡美国传统〔fourchette〕Anatomy A small band or fold of mucous membrane forming the posterior margin of the vulva and connecting the posterior ends of the labia majora.【解剖学】 阴唇系带：一小条构成外阴后部的黏膜，连结大阴唇的后部美国传统〔gastric ulcer〕An ulcer occurring in the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃溃疡：出现于胃的粘膜中的一种溃疡美国传统〔gastrin〕A hormone secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach that stimulates the production of gastric juice.促胃液素，胃泌激素：由胃粘膜中的腺体排出的一种激素，刺激胃液的产生美国传统〔gastritis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃炎：慢性或急性的胃的炎症，尤其指胃粘膜的炎症美国传统〔gastroenteritis〕Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.胃肠炎：胃粘膜和肠的炎症美国传统〔goblet cell〕Any of the specialized epithelial cells found in the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, and respiratory passages that secrete mucus.杯状细胞：一种特殊的上皮细胞，见于胃、肠和呼吸道的分泌膜，可分泌粘液美国传统〔head cold〕A common cold mainly affecting the mucous membranes of the nasal passages, characterized by congestion, headache, and sneezing.感冒，伤风：一种主要影响鼻道粘膜组织的普通感冒，特征为充血、头痛和打喷嚏美国传统〔herpes〕Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes zoster.疱疹：几种病毒性疾病之一，引起皮肤表层水泡状小泡或粘膜发疹，尤指单纯性疱疹或带状疱疹美国传统〔immunoglobulin E〕The class of antibodies produced in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and responsible for allergic reactions.免疫球蛋白E：产生于肺、皮肤和黏膜的抗体类，会引起过敏反应美国传统〔infiltrate〕Bacterial toxins are prevented from infiltrating the mucous membrane of the mouth when vitamin C is in plentiful supply.大量的维生素C补给可阻止细菌毒素侵入口腔黏膜。外研社新世纪〔irritating〕The gas is highly irritating to the mucous membranes.这种气体会严重刺激黏膜。外研社新世纪〔mucin〕Any of a group of glycoproteins found especially in the secretions of mucous membranes.粘蛋白：尤指粘膜分泌物中存在的一组糖蛋白美国传统〔mucocutaneous〕Of or relating to the skin and a mucous membrane.粘膜与皮肤的：皮肤和粘膜的或与皮肤和粘膜有关的美国传统〔olfactory nerve〕Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb.嗅觉神经：第一对颅侧神经中的任一条，功能是将鼻部黏液膜的神经刺激传导到嗅球美国传统〔parietal cell〕One of the large peripheral cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid.（胃的）壁细胞：胃的黏性细胞膜上任意一个分泌盐酸的大的体表细胞美国传统〔pepsinogen〕The inactive precursor to pepsin, formed in the cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid during digestion.胃蛋白酶原：胃蛋白酶的一种不活跃原，在胃粘膜细胞中形成并在消化的过程中通过盐酸转化为胃蛋白酶美国传统〔petechia〕A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.瘀斑，瘀点：身体表面略呈紫色的小斑点，如皮肤上或粘膜上的，由微小的出血引起，常见于斑疹伤寒中美国传统〔pharyngocele〕Protrusion of mucous membrane through the wall of the pharynx; hernia of the pharynx.咽突出，咽囊肿：通过咽壁的粘膜上的突出；咽的突出部分美国传统〔phlegm〕Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.痰：由呼吸道粘膜分泌的浓稠而粘的黏液，如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期间美国传统〔pip〕A disease of birds, characterized by a thick mucous discharge that forms a crust in the mouth and throat.禽类舌喉炎：一种禽类疾病，症状为分泌的粘液在口腔或喉咙内形成痂美国传统〔pituitary〕Of or secreting phlegm or mucus; mucous.粘液的；分泌粘液的：属于或隐藏粘液的；粘稠的美国传统〔polyp〕A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.息肉：一种通常为非恶性的增生或肿瘤，从象鼻子、膀胱或肠这类器官的内层黏膜上突出来美国传统〔pouty〕The mucous membrane is pouty.黏膜往外鼓起。英汉大词典〔purpura〕A condition characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches.紫斑症：由于皮肤及粘膜出血而导致紫点或紫块的情况美国传统〔rheum〕A watery or thin mucous discharge from the eyes or nose.稀黏液：从眼睛或鼻子中流出的水状的或稀的黏液排出物美国传统〔rhinitis〕Inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes.鼻炎：鼻粘膜炎症美国传统〔rhinopharyngitis〕Inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes.鼻咽炎：鼻及咽粘膜的炎症美国传统〔roup〕An infectious disease of poultry and pigeons characterized by inflammation of and mucous discharge from the mouth and eyes.鸟痘，家禽白喉：一种家禽和鸽子得的嘴和眼睛肿大并流出粘液的传染病美国传统〔saliva〕The watery mixture of secretions from the salivary and oral mucous glands that lubricates chewed food, moistens the oral walls, and contains ptyalin.唾液：唾液腺和口腔粘膜腺分泌的水状混和物，用来润滑咀嚼过的食物，湿润口腔壁，并含有唾液淀粉酶美国传统〔slime〕A mucous substance secreted by certain animals, such as fish or slugs.粘液：某些动物（如鱼或蜗牛）所分泌的粘稠物质美国传统〔sneeze〕To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.打喷嚏：以一种不受控制、爆炸、痉挛式的行动从嘴巴或鼻子中用力排出空气，主要由于鼻腔黏膜受到侵扰而发生美国传统〔stomatitis〕Inflammation of the mucous tissue of the mouth.口腔炎：口腔中分泌粘液的组织的发炎美国传统〔submucosa〕A layer of loose connective tissue beneath a mucous membrane.黏膜下层：位于黏膜下方的一层松散的结缔组织美国传统〔substance〕The mucous membranes filter out dust and toxic substances.黏膜会过滤掉灰尘和有毒物质。外研社新世纪〔vesicular exanthema〕An acute, highly infectious viral disease of swine characterized by formation of vesicles on the snout, the mucous membranes of the mouth, and the feet.猪水疱疹，口蹄疫：猪的一种急性传染的病毒性疾病，症状是在鼻子、嘴的粘膜和脚上形成水泡美国传统〔von Willebrand's disease〕A hereditary disease characterized by prolonged bleeding from the skin and mucous surfaces caused by abnormalities of the capillaries.冯威勒布兰德氏病：一种遗传病，特征为由于毛细血管不正常导致的皮肤和粘膜表面持续出血美国传统〔xerosis〕Abnormal dryness, especially of the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.干燥病：异常的干燥，尤指皮肤、眼睛或粘膜美国传统 |
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