| 单词 | metabolic |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔PET scanner〕A device that produces cross-sectional x-rays of metabolic processes by means of positron emission tomography.正电子发射层析扫描仪：一种装置，通过正电子放射的X射线断层照相术产生的模截面X射线的代谢过程美国传统〔animal heat〕The heat generated in the body of a warm-blooded vertebrate as the result of its physiological and metabolic processes.体温：温血脊椎动物的身体在生理和代谢过程中产生的热量美国传统〔antibiosis〕The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.对抗作用：一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系美国传统〔antivitamin〕A substance that destroys or inhibits the metabolic action of a vitamin.抗维生素：一种破坏或抑制维生素的新陈代谢功能的物质美国传统〔basal〕Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate.定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。柯林斯高阶〔catabolism〕The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often resulting in a release of energy.分解代谢：复杂分子转变为简单分子的新陈代谢的分解作用，常引起能量释放美国传统〔cellular respiration〕The series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.细胞呼吸作用：活细胞通过有机物质的氧化作用产生能量的一系列新陈代谢过程美国传统〔cyclic AMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of adenosine that acts at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes.环腺苷酸：一种环状的腺苷单核苷酸，对细胞内多种新陈代谢过程进行调节美国传统〔cyclic GMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of guanosine thought to act at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes, possibly as an antagonist to cyclic AMP.环磷鸟苷：鸟苷的循环核苷酸，认为在细胞膜上作为各种新陈代谢过程的调节剂，也可作为环腺苷酸的一种抵抗物美国传统〔detoxification〕Physiology The metabolic process by which the toxic qualities of a poison or toxin are reduced by the body.【生理学】 自解毒：由身体降低体内某种毒素含量的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔diphosphoglyceric acid〕A diphosphate of glyceric acid that is an important intermediate in various metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, and fermentation.二磷酸甘油酸：甘油酸的二磷酸脂，在各种新陈代谢过程中，例如光合成、糖酵解和发酵过程中是一种重要的中间体美国传统〔dormant〕In a condition of biological rest or inactivity characterized by cessation of growth or development and the suspension of many metabolic processes.休眠期的：处在生物休眠、停止活动的状态中，特征是停止生长或发展及许多代谢过程的中止美国传统〔feature〕A feature that characterizes all anteaters is a slow metabolic rate.所有食蚁兽共有的一个特征是新陈代谢速度极慢。牛津搭配〔hemodialysis〕A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.血液透析，血液渗析：通过渗析或透析把新陈代谢产生的废物排出血流的过程美国传统〔internal respiration〕The metabolic process by which living cells absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.组织呼吸：活细胞吸收氧气并且释放二氧化碳的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔metabolic disorder〕Diabetes is a metabolic disorder.糖尿病是一种代谢障碍。剑桥高阶〔metabolic〕Exercise can increase your metabolic rate.锻炼可以提高新陈代谢率。朗文当代〔metabolic〕Fish normally have a high metabolic rate.鱼的新陈代谢速度一般都很快。朗文当代〔metabolic〕The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).这些运动员为加速新陈代谢而服用了药物。剑桥高阶〔metabolite〕A substance necessary for or taking part in a particular metabolic process.代谢物：在某种特定的代谢过程中所必需的物质美国传统〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态美国传统〔provitamin〕A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes. Carotene, for example, is a provitamin of vitamin A.维生素原：一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程，将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体，比如，胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原美国传统〔rate〕We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.随着年龄的增长，新陈代谢速度减缓，我们应该少吃些东西。牛津搭配〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔respire〕To undergo the metabolic process of respiration.进行呼吸代谢进程美国传统〔transformation〕Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。柯林斯高阶〔vacuole〕A small cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell, bound by a single membrane and containing water, food, or metabolic waste.空泡，液泡：细胞的胞体浆里的水泡，只有单层的细胞膜，里面有水、食物和新陈代谢作用的废物美国传统〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延美国传统The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).运动员为加速新陈代谢率而吃药。剑桥国际 |
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