| 单词 | linguistics |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Anglicist〕A specialist in English linguistics.英语专家：英国语言的研究专家美国传统〔Indo-Europeanist〕A student of Indo-European linguistics.印欧语学者：研究印欧语语言学的人美国传统〔READ〕This is a well-written and readable introduction to the subject of linguistics. 这篇对语言学科的介绍写得很好，可读性很强。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕If you take the English literature course, you can do linguistics as a subsidiary subject. 你如果主修英国文学，就可以辅修语言学。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕One of the hardest things when studying linguistics is learning all the right terminology. 掌握各种正确术语是学习语言学最困难的事之一。朗文写作活用〔affix〕Linguistics A word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that can only occur attached to a base, stem, or root.【语言学】 词缀：词素，如前缀或后缀，其只能通过附加于词基、词干或词根而出现美国传统〔agglutinate〕Linguistics To form (words) by combining words or words and word elements.【语言学】 用粘着法构词：通过词或词和词素的组合来构（词）美国传统〔agglutinate〕Linguistics To form words by agglutination.【语言学】 用粘着法构词美国传统〔agglutination〕Linguistics The formation of words from morphemes that retain their original forms and meanings with little change during the combination process.【语言学】 粘着法构词：指词素在结合过程中基本保留原来的形式和意义的构词法美国传统〔agglutinative〕Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a language in which words are formed primarily by means of agglutination.【语言学】 粘着法构词的：关于，属于或作为一种其单词最初是由粘着法构成的语言的美国传统〔akin〕Linguistics Sharing a common origin or ancestral forms.【语言学】 同源的：有共同来源或祖先形式的美国传统〔analytic〕Linguistics Expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words instead of an inflected form.【语言学】 分析型的：以两个或两个以上的词代替屈折变化来表达语法范畴的美国传统〔anarthrous〕Linguistics Occurring without an article. Used especially of Greek nouns.【语言学】 不用冠词的：不用冠词的。尤用于希腊名词美国传统〔applied〕Catherine Lim lectured in applied linguistics.凯瑟琳•利姆教应用语言学。外研社新世纪〔assimilate〕Linguistics To alter (a sound) by assimilation.【语言学】 同化（一声音）美国传统〔asterisk〕Linguistics An asterisk used to indicate an unattested sound, affix, or word.【语言学】 星号，星标：用于表明未被证实的音，词缀或词的星号美国传统〔base〕Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【语言学】 词素，字根：词素，它被看作词缀或其它词根可以加上的词形美国传统〔belt〕He had a linguistics degree under his belt.他已经拿到一个语言学的学位。外研社新世纪〔between〕There are many relations/connections between linguistics, philosophy, and psychology.语言学、哲学和心理学之间有许多关联。韦氏高阶〔borrow〕Linguistics To adopt words from one language for use in another.【语言学】 借用词汇：从一种语言中采纳词汇用到另一种语言中美国传统〔branch〕Linguistics A subdivision of a family of languages, such as the Germanic branch of Indo-European.【语言学】 语言支系：语系的分支，如印欧语系的日耳曼支美国传统〔break〕Linguistics To undergo breaking.【语言学】 发生割裂美国传统〔breathe〕Linguistics To utter with a voiceless exhalation of air.【语言学】 发清音美国传统〔composition〕Linguistics The formation of compounds from separate words.【语言学】 复合构词法：将单个字组成复合词的形式美国传统〔computational〕Students may pursue research in any aspect of computational linguistics.学生可以就计算语言学的任何一个方面展开研究。柯林斯高阶〔conception〕Saussure began developing his conception of linguistics in 1916.索绪尔在 1916 年开始逐渐形成自己的语言学思想。牛津搭配〔consecrate〕He consecrated his life to the study of linguistics.他把一生都奉献给了语言学研究。外研社新世纪〔course〕Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.蒂姆在纽卡斯尔大学修了为期3年的语言学课程。剑桥高阶〔deficient〕His training in linguistics is deficient.他在语言学方面的训练是有缺陷的。英汉大词典〔descriptivism〕The practice or application of descriptive linguistics, especially in the analysis of grammar.描述主义：描述语言学的练习或应用，特别是在语法分析上美国传统〔dissimilate〕Linguistics To cause to undergo dissimilation.【语言学】 使异化美国传统〔dissimilate〕Linguistics To undergo dissimilation.【语言学】 异化美国传统〔elision〕Linguistics Omission of a final or initial sound in pronunciation.【语言学】 省音：在发音中省略最后一个或最初一个音美国传统〔embrace〕Linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.语言学包括一系列不同的科目，如语音学和文体学。剑桥高阶〔emeritus〕She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.她退休后成为语言学荣誉退休教授。剑桥高阶〔emic〕Of or relating to features or items analyzed with respect to their role as structural units in a system, as in behavioral science or linguistics.位的，主位的：行为科学或语言学分析中，一些特征或项目在整个系统中的结构性角色的，或与其相关的美国传统〔employ〕Mark is currently employed as a Professor of Linguistics.马克目前受聘担任语言学教授。牛津搭配〔epicene〕Linguistics An epicene word.【语言学】 通性词美国传统〔epicene〕Linguistics Having only one form of the noun for both the male and the female.【语言学】 通性词的：只有一个名词同时适用于男性和女性的美国传统〔etic〕Of or relating to features or items analyzed without considering their role as a structural unit in a system, as in behavioral science or linguistics.非位的：属于或关于不考虑其在系统中作为结构性单元的作用而加以分析的特征或项目的，如在行为科学或语言学中美国传统〔etymology〕The branch of linguistics that deals with etymologies.词源学：有关词源的一门语言学分支美国传统〔excrescent〕Linguistics Of or relating to epenthesis; epenthetic.【语言学】 赘音的，外加音的：构成或关于增音的；由于增音所插进的美国传统〔explosive〕Linguistics A plosive.【语言学】 爆破音美国传统〔family〕Linguistics A group of languages descended from the same parent language, such as the Indo-European language family.【语言学】 语系：从同一祖先语族传下的语言，如印欧语系美国传统〔formative〕Linguistics Relating to the formation or inflection of words.【语言学】 造字的：与构词或词的屈折变化有关的美国传统〔genetic〕Linguistics Of or relating to the relationship between or among languages that are descendants of a protolanguage.【语言学】 语言史的：属于、关于一个原始母语各分支之间关系的美国传统〔gingival〕Linguistics Alveolar.【语言学】 齿龈的美国传统〔glide〕Linguistics To articulate a glide in speech.【语言学】 发滑音：言语中发音器官从一个音滑到下一个音发音美国传统〔grade〕Linguistics A degree of ablaut.【语言学】 音级：元音交替的级别美国传统〔group〕Linguistics A category of related languages that is less inclusive than a family.【语言学】 语群：相关语言的一个分类，范围小于语族美国传统〔gutturalize〕Linguistics To velarize.【语言学】 改软腭音美国传统〔guttural〕Linguistics Velar.【语言学】 软腭音美国传统〔headword〕Linguistics A word that may be modified by an adjunct.【语言学】 可以被一个修饰语修饰的词美国传统〔heavy〕Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a syllable ending in a long vowel or in a vowel plus two consonants.【语言学】 重音节的：是或有关一个长元音或一个元音加两个辅音字母结尾的美国传统〔implosion〕Linguistics The pronunciation of a stop consonant with the breath drawn in.【语言学】 内爆发音：吸气时发的爆发辅音美国传统〔indexical〕Linguistics Deictic.【语言学】 直证的美国传统〔infix〕Linguistics To insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.【语言学】 中缀：在一个字中间加入语素美国传统〔ingressive〕Linguistics Of, designating, or being a speech sound produced with an inhalation of breath.【语言学】 吸气音：通过吸气而发音的，与此有关的，本身如此的美国传统〔interplay〕I am interested in the interplay between practical and theoretical linguistics.我对应用语言学和理论语言学之间的相互影响有兴趣。外研社新世纪〔intrusive〕Linguistics Epenthetic.【语言学】 增音的美国传统〔invaluable〕The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.此项研究应该会被证明对语言学研究具有极高价值。外研社新世纪〔invaluable〕The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。柯林斯高阶〔labial〕Linguistics A labial consonant.【语言学】 唇音美国传统〔labial〕Linguistics Articulated mainly by closing or partly closing the lips, as the sounds (b), (m), or (w).【语言学】 唇音的：闭上嘴唇或部份闭上嘴唇而发音的，如（b），（m）或（w）音美国传统〔language〕Linguistics is the study of language and how people use it.语言学研究的是语言和人们如何使用语言。麦克米伦高阶〔lateral〕Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a sound produced by breath passing along one or both sides of the tongue.【语言学】 边音的：属于、关于或由通过舌的一侧或两侧的气息发出的声音美国传统〔lexicology〕The branch of linguistics that deals with the lexical component of language.词汇学：语言学的一个分支，主要研究构成一种语言的词美国传统〔lexicon〕Linguistics The morphemes of a language considered as a group.【语言学】 某一种语言词素的集合美国传统〔liaison〕Linguistics Pronunciation of the usually silent final consonant of a word when followed by a word beginning with a vowel, especially in French.【语言学】 连音：当一个单词后面紧跟一个以元音开头的单词时，则该单词最后的原本不发音的辅音就发音，与元音连读，尤其在法语中美国传统〔lingual〕Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue in conjunction with other organs of speech.【语言学】 舌音的：利用舌头和其他言语器官发音的美国传统〔linguistically〕Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.现代语言学在19世纪作为一个独立的领域出现。柯林斯高阶〔linguistic〕Of or relating to language or linguistics.语言的，语言学的：语言或语言学的或与之相关的美国传统〔linguist〕A specialist in linguistics.语言学家美国传统〔liquid〕Linguistics Articulated without friction and capable of being prolonged like a vowel.【语言学】 流音的：无摩擦清晰发出并可象元音一样延长的美国传统〔literary criticism〕She wrote a paper on linguistics and literary criticism.她写了一篇关于语言学和文学批评的论文。外研社新世纪〔long〕Linguistics A long syllable, vowel, or consonant.【语言学】 长音节：长音节、长元音或长辅音美国传统〔marker〕Linguistics An element that indicates grammatical class or function; a derivational or inflectional morpheme.【语言学】 标记：表示语法种类或功能的成分；衍生的或曲折演化来的语素美国传统〔ma〕My brother has an MA in linguistics.我哥哥拥有语言学硕士学位。剑桥高阶〔medial〕Linguistics Being a sound, syllable, or letter occurring between the initial and final positions in a word or morpheme.【语言学】 （语言学）中间的：处于一个词或词素的头尾之间的（音、音节或字母）美国传统〔member〕Linguistics A syntactic unit of a sentence; a clause.【语言学】 子句：句子的句法单位；单个句子美国传统〔modify〕Linguistics To change (a vowel) by umlaut.【语言学】 变换元音：通过元音变化改变（一个元音）美国传统〔morphology〕Linguistics The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.【语言学】 形态音位学：语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成美国传统〔mutation〕Linguistics The change, especially an umlaut, that is caused in a sound by its assimilation to another sound.【语言学】 元音变化，变音：由于一个音被另一个音词化而导致的变化，尤其是元音的变化美国传统〔narrow〕Linguistics Tense.【语言学】 时态美国传统〔nasal〕Linguistics A nasal consonant.【语言学】 鼻辅音美国传统〔nonstandard〕Linguistics Associated with a language variety used by uneducated speakers or socially disfavored groups.【语言学】 非标准语的：由未受教育的说话者或社会不赞成的群体用的与一种语言异体有关的美国传统〔obscure〕Linguistics Having the reduced, neutral sound represented by schwa (ə).【语言学】 含糊音的：由无重音的元音构成的或由无重音的作为其音值的美国传统〔obscure〕Linguistics To reduce (a vowel) to the neutral sound represented by schwa (ə).【语言学】 使用无重音的美国传统〔observation〕Bloomfield's approach to linguistics was based on observation of the language.布卢姆菲尔德研究语言学的方法以对语言的观察为基础。朗文当代〔occlusion〕Linguistics Closure at some point in the vocal tract that blocks the flow of air in the production of an oral or a nasal stop.【语言学】 阻塞：在发鼻阻音或阻塞音时，声带的某一点闭合，阻止气流通过美国传统〔opposition〕Linguistics Contrast in a language between two phonemes or other linguistically important elements.【语言学】 元素的相对：语言中两个音素的相对或其它重要的语素的相对美国传统〔oral〕Linguistics Articulated through the mouth only, with the nasal passages closed.【语言学】 口腔发音的：只通过嘴、唇发音的，发音时鼻腔紧闭美国传统〔orthodoxy〕These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics.这些观点迅速成为语言学中新的正统观念。柯林斯高阶〔parole〕Linguistics The act of speaking; a particular utterance or word.【语言学】 言语：讲话的动作；特定的话语或单词美国传统〔penult〕Linguistics The next to the last syllable in a word.【语言学】 词中倒数第二音节的美国传统〔phonetic alphabet〕Linguistics A standardized set of symbols used in phonetic transcription.【语言学】 音标：在语音书写上通用的一套标准符号代码美国传统〔phonetics〕The branch of linguistics that deals with the sounds of speech and their production, combination, description, and representation by written symbols.语音学：语言学的分支，研究声音及其产生、结合、描述和用可写符号的表示美国传统〔phonography〕Linguistics The science or practice of transcribing speech by means of symbols representing elements of sound; phonetic transcription.【语言学】 表音法：通过代表音素的符号来表述语言的科学或实践美国传统〔phylum〕Linguistics A large division of possibly genetically related families of languages or linguistic stocks.【语言学】 语群：可能遗传上有关系的语系或语族的一个大分支美国传统〔point〕Linguistics A vowel point.【语言学】 元音符号美国传统〔point〕Linguistics To mark (a consonant) with a vowel point.【语言学】 加元音符号：用元音符来标记（一个辅音）美国传统〔polyphonic〕Linguistics Having two or more phonetic values.【语言学】 多音的：具有两个或更多音值的美国传统〔primitive〕Linguistics A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.【语言学】 原词，根词：通过词法或历史过程派生出另一个词或词的屈折变化的词或词素美国传统〔productive〕Linguistics Of or relating to the linguistic skills of speaking and writing.【语言学】 有构词能力的：说与写的语言技巧的或与之有关的美国传统〔protraction〕Linguistics The irregular lengthening of a normally short syllable.【语言学】 一个正常情况下短音节的不规则的延长美国传统〔quality〕Linguistics The character of a vowel sound determined by the size and shape of the oral cavity and the amount of resonance with which the sound is produced.【语言学】 母音的特性：由口腔的大小和形状以及发音时的辅音数目决定的元音的性质美国传统〔quantity〕Linguistics The relative amount of time needed to pronounce a vowel, consonant, or syllable.【语言学】 音量：发出某元音、辅音或音节所需时间的相对量美国传统〔readership〕He has a readership in linguistics.他担任语言学高级讲师职务。英汉大词典〔receptive〕Linguistics Of or relating to the skills of listening and reading.【语言学】 接受得快的：属于或与听和读的技巧有关的美国传统〔reflex〕Linguistics A form or feature that reflects or represents an earlier, often reconstructed, form or feature having undergone phonetic or other change.【语言学】 反映形式：反映或代表以前的、通常重新构成并经历了语音或其他变化的形式或特点美国传统〔resonance〕Linguistics Intensification of vocal tones during articulation, as by the air cavities of the mouth and nasal passages.【语言学】 回声：发音时音调的增强，如通过嘴和鼻子通道的空气通道美国传统〔retroflex〕Linguistics A sound pronounced with the tongue in retroflex position, as the sound (r) in some varieties of English.【语言学】 卷舌音：舌尖处于卷舌音状态时发出的声音，如英语的一些变种音(r)美国传统〔retroflex〕Linguistics Pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back against the roof of the mouth.【语言学】 卷舌音的：将舌尖向后卷抵住口中硬腭而发音的美国传统〔rounded〕Linguistics Pronounced with the lips shaped ovally; labialized.【语言学】 用圆唇发音的；唇音化的美国传统〔round〕Linguistics To pronounce with rounded lips; labialize.【语言学】 用圆嘴唇发（元音）；使唇音化美国传统〔semantics〕Linguistics The study or science of meaning in language forms.【语言学】 语义学：以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学美国传统〔sharp〕Linguistics Voiceless. Used of a consonant.【语言学】 无声的：无声的。用于辅音美国传统〔shift〕Linguistics To alter phonetically as part of a systematic historical change.【语言学】 使音变：使…语音发生变化，是系统性历史性变化的部份美国传统〔shift〕Linguistics To be altered as part of a systematic historical change. Used of speech sounds.【语言学】 变音：作为整体的历史性变化的一部份而被改变，用于形容语音美国传统〔short〕Linguistics A briefly articulated speech sound or syllable.【语言学】 短音（节）：一个发音很短的语音或音节美国传统〔simplex〕Linguistics A word that has no affixes and is not part of a compound; a simple word.【语言学】 简单词：一个既无前后缀也非复合词组成部分的单词；简单词美国传统〔standard〕Linguistics Conforming to established educated usage in speech or writing.【语言学】 标准用法的：说话或写字时符合规定用法的美国传统〔stem〕Linguistics The main part of a word to which affixes are added.【语言学】 词干：词缀加于其上的词的主要部分美国传统〔structural〕Relating to or concerned with systematic structure in a particular field of study, such as linguistics or the behavioral sciences.关于某一特殊研究领域如语言学或行为科学的系统性结构的，或与这一结构有联系的美国传统〔structure〕Linguistics is the study of the structure of language.语言学是研究语言结构的科学。英汉大词典〔study〕Linguistics is the study of language.语言学是研究语言的一门学科。朗文当代〔subfamily〕Linguistics A division of languages below a family and above a branch.【语言学】 亚语系：语系之下，语支之上的语言学分类级别美国传统〔subject〕If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the/that subject.如果你对语言学感兴趣，我知道有一本极好的关于这个主题的书。韦氏高阶〔superstratum〕Linguistics The language of a later, invading people imposed on and leaving features in an indigenous language.【语言学】 上层语言：凌驾于本地语之上并对其产生影响的后来入侵者的语言美国传统〔supraglottal〕Linguistics Designating a phone or phoneme produced by the speech organs anterior to the glottis.【语言学】 表示由声门前的发音器官发出的音子或音素美国传统〔surd〕Linguistics A voiceless sound in speech.【语言学】 清音美国传统〔synchronic linguistics〕Descriptive linguistics.描写语言学美国传统〔syncretism〕Linguistics The merging of two or more originally different inflectional forms.【语言学】 融合：原来不同的两个或多个的屈折变化形式词的合并美国传统〔syneresis〕Linguistics The drawing together into one syllable of two consecutive vowels or syllables, as in the formation of a diphthong.【语言学】 元音省略：把两个连续的元音或音节合在一起，如在双元音的形成中美国传统〔synizesis〕Linguistics The union in pronunciation of two adjacent vowels into one syllable without forming a diphthong.【语言学】 音节缩合，元音溶合：把两个相邻的元音在发音时溶为一个音节，但并不成为一个双元音美国传统〔synthetic〕Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.【语言学】 综合型的：关于或属于用屈折变化的词缀来表达句法关系的语言的，如拉丁或俄语美国传统〔tense〕Linguistics Enunciated with taut muscles, as the sound (t).【语言学】 （语音）紧的：肌肉绷紧而发音的，如(t)音美国传统〔termination〕Linguistics The end of a word, as an inflectional ending, a suffix, or a final morpheme.【语言学】 词尾：词的末尾部分，如一个曲折变化、后缀或结尾词素美国传统〔theme〕Linguistics A stem.【语言学】 词干美国传统〔transcribe〕Linguistics To represent (speech sounds) by phonetic symbols.【语言学】 记下…的音标：用音标表示（用语音）翻译或转译美国传统〔transcription〕Linguistics A representation of speech sounds in phonetic symbols.【语言学】 用音标表示语音美国传统〔transform〕Linguistics To subject (a construction) to a transformation.【语言学】 使（一个结构）发生转换美国传统〔uvular〕Linguistics Articulated by vibration of the uvula or with the back of the tongue near or touching the uvula.【语言学】 小舌音的：利用小舌音或舌后靠近或触到小舌音的部位来发音的美国传统〔value〕Linguistics The sound quality of a letter or diphthong.【语言学】 音值：一个字母或复合元音的音值美国传统〔viz.〕The school offers two modules in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, viz. Principles and Methods of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics.该校“作为外语的英语教学”有两个模块：即语言教学的原则与方法和应用语言学。柯林斯高阶〔vocalize〕Linguistics To be changed into a vowel.【语言学】 使变成元音美国传统〔voice〕Linguistics Expiration of air through vibrating vocal cords, used in the production of vowels and voiced consonants.【语言学】 声音：通过振动的声带呼出气体，用于制造元音和浊辅音美国传统〔voice〕Linguistics To pronounce with vibration of the vocal cords.【语言学】 发音：通过声带振动来发出声音美国传统〔wide〕Linguistics Lax.【语言学】 （元音）松的，宽的美国传统Linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.语言学包括许多不同的科目，如语音学和文体学。剑桥国际Guy did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.盖伊在纽卡斯尔大学学了三年语言学教程。剑桥国际He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics. 他是语言学领域的杰出学者。译典通I specialised in French linguistics at university.我读大学时专攻法语语言学。剑桥国际My brother is/has an MA in linguistics.我的哥哥（弟弟）是语言学硕士。剑桥国际She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.她退休后成为荣誉语言学教授。剑桥国际She's studying for an MPhil in linguistics.她在攻读语言学硕士学位。剑桥国际 |
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