| 单词 | mast |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔WARN〕Another wave crashed onto the deck and the mast made an ominous creaking sound. 又一个浪头哗啦啦地打上了甲板，船桅发出了不祥的吱嘎声。朗文写作活用〔atop〕A bird perched atop the mast.一只鸟栖在桅杆上。文馨英汉〔backstay〕Nautical A rope or shroud extending from the top of a mast aft to a ship's side or stern to help support the mast.【航海】 后支索：从桅杆顶部向船边或船尾延伸以帮助支撑桅杆的绳子或支索美国传统〔barkentine〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts of which only the foremast is square-rigged, the others being fore-and-aft rigged.三桅船：有三至五个桅杆且只有前部桅杆有横帆装置其余均有纵帆装置的帆船美国传统〔bark〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船：有三至五个桅杆的帆船，除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置美国传统〔bibb〕Nautical A bracket on the mast of a ship to support the trestletrees.【航海】 桅肩加强板，夹板：船桅杆上用来支撑桅顶纵桁的托座美国传统〔bind〕The sails are bound to the mast with rope.船帆用绳子绑在桅杆上。牛津搭配〔boom〕A long pole extending upward at an angle from the mast of a derrick to support or guide objects lifted or suspended.吊杆：从起重机的竖樯上以一定角度向上伸出的长杆，用来支持或牵引物体竖立或吊起美国传统〔boom〕Nautical A long spar extending from a mast to hold or extend the foot of a sail.【航海】 帆下桁：从桅杆上伸出的长杆，用来支撑或伸展帆的下端美国传统〔brig〕Nautical A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on both masts, carrying two or more headsails and a quadrilateral gaff sail or spanker aft of the mizzenmast.【航海】 双桅横帆船：有两根桅杆的帆船，每个桅杆上都有横帆，载有两个或更多的前帆和一个四边形的斜桁帆或在后桅的尾部装有后樯纵帆美国传统〔bristle〕The harbour bristles with masts.港口船桅林立。英汉大词典〔catamaran〕A boat with two parallel hulls or floats, especially a light sailboat with a mast mounted on a transverse frame joining the hulls.双体船：有两个平行的船壳或浮体的小船，尤指桅杆竖在连体船壳的一个横向支架上面的轻型帆船美国传统〔catboat〕A broad-beamed sailboat carrying a single sail on a mast stepped well forward and often fitted with a centerboard.独桅艇：在其前桅杆上仅挂一面帆的宽舷船，通常备有垂直升降板美国传统〔clew line〕A rope used to raise the clew of a sail up to the yard or mast.收帆索：用于将帆的下角升到帆桁或桅杆上美国传统〔coastguard〕He went with the coastguards to retrieve the mast of a wrecked ship.他和海岸警卫队队员一起去找回一艘遇难船只的桅杆。外研社新世纪〔coble〕Nautical A small, flat-bottomed fishing boat with a lugsail on a raking mast.【航海】 平底（渔）船：小型平底鱼船，在倾斜桅杆上有四角帆美国传统〔collective〕The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。牛津高阶〔colour〕He has nailed his colours firmly to Mr Dobson's mast.他表示坚决支持多布森先生。柯林斯高阶〔colour〕I shall nail my colours firmly to the mast on this subject — as a feminist I find movies like this offensive.我要非常明确地表明自己对这个主题的看法：作为一名女权主义者我认为这类电影是对女性的侮辱。柯林斯高阶〔colour〕Mr Kennedy nailed his colours to the mast of the single currency.肯尼迪先生表示支持单一货币制。柯林斯高阶〔course〕Nautical The lowest sail on a mast of a square-rigged ship.【航海】 大横帆：带有横帆装置的船桅杆的最低的帆美国传统〔crosstree〕One of the two horizontal crosspieces at the upper ends of the lower masts in fore-and-aft-rigged vessels, serving to spread the shrouds.桅顶横杆：纵帆船只中位于下桅顶部的两根水平交叉的木杆之一，用来张开桅的左右支索美国传统〔crow's-nest〕Nautical A small lookout platform with a protective railing and windscreen, located near the top of a ship's mast or superstructure.【航海】 桅杆暸望台：设置有防护栏杆和挡风玻璃的小型了望平台，位于船桅或船的上层结构的顶部附近美国传统〔cutter〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with two or more headsails and a mast set somewhat farther aft than that of a sloop.独桅纵帆船：一种单桅杆的，有纵帆装置的帆船，具有两个或多个船首斜帆，其单桅杆的位置比单桅帆船的要稍微靠后一点美国传统〔depth〕The ship's mast finally disappeared into the watery depths.船桅最终消失在水下很深的地方。牛津搭配〔dismast〕To remove or break off the mast of.取下…的桅杆，折断…的桅杆美国传统〔endanger〕The residents claim the phone mast could endanger their health.居民声称电话杆会危害自己的健康。外研社新世纪〔fife rail〕A rail around the lower part of a ship's mast to which the belaying pins for the rigging are secured.艉楼栅栏，帆索栓座：船桅杆底部周围的栏杆，保护索具的缠索栓美国传统〔flew〕Flags were flying on every mast.旗帜在每根旗杆上飘扬。21世纪英汉〔fly〕Flags were flying at half mast on all public buildings.所有的公共建筑都降半旗。牛津高阶〔fly〕The government ordered that all flags should be flown at half mast (=halfway down the pole, in order to express public sadness at someone's death) .政府下令全国降半旗致哀。朗文当代〔fore-and-aft sail〕A sail set parallel with the keel of a vessel, having the foremost edge or luff attached to the mast with travelers and the upper edge set on a gaff or stay.纵帆：安装与船的龙骨并行的船帆，帆的最前方或前缘与活环一起固着在桅杆上，上面部分安在桅斜桁上或支索上美国传统〔foremast〕The forward mast on a sailing vessel.前桅：帆船前部的桅杆美国传统〔foresail〕The principal triangular sail hung to the mast of a fore-and-aft-rigged vessel.前桅帆：挂在有纵帆装置的帆船的桅杆上的至关重要的三角帆美国传统〔forest〕The harbour was forested with masts.港内帆樯林立。英汉大词典〔foretopgallant〕Of, relating to, or being the mast directly above the foremast.在前桅中段以上的：垂直于前桅的桅杆或与其有关的美国传统〔foretopmast〕The mast that is above the foretop.前桅的中段：前桅平台上部的桅美国传统〔forward〕The main cabin is situated forward of(= in front of)the mast.主舱在桅杆的前面。牛津高阶〔futtock plate〕An iron plate attached horizontally to the top of the lower mast to secure the topmast rigging and the upper ends of the futtock shrouds.内龙骨翼板：一种用于保护中桅索具和桅楼侧支索的最上端部分而水平地安装在低桅顶端的铁板美国传统〔futtock shroud〕One of the iron rods extending from a band on the lower mast to the futtock plate, used to brace the base of the topmast.桅楼侧支索：一种用来固定中桅底座而从低桅的一个箍圈延伸到内龙骨翼板的铁杆美国传统〔gaff〕Nautical A spar attached to the mast and used to extend the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail.【航海】 桅上斜杆，圆桁：一种用于拉长纵帆上缘的系于桅杆上的圆木美国传统〔gantline〕A rope passed through an overhead pulley, as at the top of a mast, that is used for hoisting.吊绳：用于提升事物的穿过高架滑轮的绳索，如在杆的顶端美国传统〔go〕The mast went in the storm.桅杆在暴风雨中折断。英汉大词典〔grab〕An Oriental coastal vessel with two or three masts.东方的双桅帆船：一种东方的沿海岸航行的船，有两个或三个桅杆美国传统〔half mast〕Flags were flown at half mast on the day of his funeral.在他葬礼那天降了半旗。牛津高阶〔half-mast〕To place (a flag) halfway up a mast or pole.降（半旗）：（将一面旗）升到桅杆或旗杆一半的高度上美国传统〔heel〕The lower end of a mast.桅脚，桅跟：船桅下面一端美国传统〔housing〕The part of a mast that is below deck.桅脚，桅座：位于甲板下的桅杆部分美国传统〔hull〕Nautical The frame or body of a ship, exclusive of masts, engines, or superstructure.【航海】 船壳，船体：船的框架或主体，不包括桅杆、发动机和上层建筑美国传统〔indistinctly〕Four masts and a funnel loomed indistinctly away out on the waters.四根桅杆和一根烟囱在远处的水面上若隐若现。外研社新世纪〔jackstay〕A rope or rod running vertically on the forward side of the mast on which the yard moves.帆桅支索，纵竖索杆：在桅杆前面垂直运动的绳或杆，帆桁在此上移动美国传统〔jackstay〕A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.稳定索，分隔索：赛艇或巡逻艇上的支索，为防止斜桁的张力而用于稳定桅杆美国传统〔jigger mast〕The short after mast from which the jigger sail is set on a ketch or yawl.船尾小桅：在小船上用来挂帆的短桅美国传统〔jigger〕A jigger mast.后桅美国传统〔joint〕The platform was built where the Frenchman's lower mast was jointed to the upper.在“法国人”号的下桅与顶桅连接处建了一座平台。外研社新世纪〔lateen〕Being, relating to, or rigged with a triangular sail hung on a long yard that is attached at an angle to the top of a short mast.有三角帆的：三角帆的、有关或装配有三角帆的，这种帆常悬挂在一支与短桅杆顶部系成三角状的长桁之上美国传统〔limply〕The flag hung limply from the mast.旗帜无精打采地贴在旗杆上。外研社新世纪〔lubber's hole〕A hole through the platform surrounding the upper part of a ship's mast, through which one may climb to go aloft.桅斗入孔口，桅楼升降口：船的桅杆上部，穿过周围平台的孔，供住更高处去的人通过美国传统〔lugger〕A small boat used for fishing, sailing, or coasting and having two or three masts, each with a lugsail, and two or three jibs set on the bowsprit.小帆船：用于捕鱼，航海或沿海贸易的小船，它有两三个桅杆，每个桅杆都有斜桁四角帆，在船看斜桁有两三个三角帆美国传统〔lugsail〕A quadrilateral sail that lacks a boom, has the foot larger than the head, and is bent to a yard hanging obliquely on the mast.斜桁四角帆：没有帆杠，脚比头大，斜挂在桅杆上的桁弯曲的一种平面四角帆美国传统〔main topmast〕The section of the mainmast on a square-rigged sailing vessel between the lower mast and the main topgallantmast.主桅中桅：横帆式帆船上位于下桅和上主桅之间的主桅部分美国传统〔mainmast〕The principal mast of a vessel.主桅：船舶的主要桅杆美国传统〔mainmast〕The second mast aft of a sailing ship with three or more masts.主桅：有三根桅或更多桅帆船的第二根船尾桅美国传统〔mainmast〕The taller mast, whether forward or aft, of a two-masted sailing vessel.主桅：双桅帆船中较高的桅杆，无论是位于船头的还是船尾的美国传统〔masthead〕Nautical The top of a mast.【航海】 桅顶，樯头美国传统〔mast〕A captain's mast.舰长审问美国传统〔mast〕Common sailors used to be berthed before the mast.普通水手的舱位以前通常安置在艏舱。英汉大词典〔mast〕He sailed for two years mast.他作为一个普通水手出海航行了两年。英汉大词典〔mast〕He was not satisfied unless he was abaft the mast.除非有权有势,否则他是不会满足的。英汉大词典〔mast〕She tied on the flag and ran it up the mast.她系紧旗子将它们升上桅杆。文馨英汉〔mizzenmast〕The third mast aft on sailing ships carrying three or more masts.后桅：航船上有根或更多桅的第三根桅美国传统〔outrigger〕A projecting beam or spar run out from the side of a vessel to help in securing the masts or from a mast to be used in extending a rope or sail.舷外框架：为了帮助固定桅而从船边突出来的，或为了用于延伸绳索或帆而从桅上突出来的横梁或圆材美国传统〔parrel〕A sliding loop of rope or chain by which a running yard or gaff is connected to, while still being able to move vertically along, the mast.装于帆桁中央两侧的索具：能滑动的绳圈或链子，用来把帆桁或缆索拴在船桅上，使之仍可以随意升降美国传统〔partner〕Often partners Nautical A wooden framework used to strengthen a ship's deck at the point where a mast or other structure passes through it. 常作 partners 【航海】 补板：轮船甲板、桅杆或其它结构中穿过处起加固作用的木制框架美国传统〔piragua〕A flat-bottomed sailing boat with two masts.双桅平底船：有双桅的平底帆船美国传统〔put〕Our mast broke, so we had to put about (= turn round) and return to port.我们的桅杆坏了，因此只好掉头向港口返航。剑桥高阶〔quarter〕The upper portion of the after side of a ship, usually between the aftermost mast and the stern.船侧后半部：一艘船船尾的上部，通常指在最靠船尾的桅杆与船舷之间的部分美国传统〔rake〕She was a stirring sight, her three gently raked masts rearing over the fishing boats.这艘船颇为壮观, 三条桅杆微微倾斜, 伸过旁边渔船上空。外研社新世纪〔ride〕The flag was riding up the mast.旗帜飘拂着升上旗杆。英汉大词典〔rigging〕Nautical The system of ropes, chains, and tackle used to support and control the masts, sails, and yards of a sailing vessel.【航海】 索具；帆缆；支索：用于支撑或控制航船的桅杆、帆或帆桅的绳索、链条或滑车系统美国传统〔rig〕Nautical The arrangement of masts, spars, and sails on a sailing vessel.【航海】 帆装：桅杆或圆材的装置，以及帆船的帆装美国传统〔rig〕To fit (sails or shrouds, for example) to masts and yards.舣装：给桅杆或横衍装配（帆或索具等）美国传统〔royalmast〕The small mast immediately above the topgallant mast.顶桅：上桅以上紧挨着的较大的船桅美国传统〔sail〕The white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆松垮地挂在桅杆上。牛津搭配〔schooner〕Nautical A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with at least two masts, a foremast, and a mainmast stepped nearly amidships.【航海】 纵帆船：一种纵帆装置的航船，至少有二根桅杆，一根前桅，在靠近船的中部有一根主桅杆美国传统〔sharpie〕Nautical A long, narrow, flatbottomed fishing boat having a centerboard and one or two masts, each rigged with a triangular sail.【航海】 平底三角帆船：一种长而窄的平底渔船，有中甲板及一两根桅杆，各装有三角帆美国传统〔shin〕The sailor shinned up the mast.水手爬上桅杆。韦氏高阶〔ship-rigged〕Rigged with three or more masts and square sails.装有三个或三个以上桅杆和横帆的美国传统〔ship〕A sailing vessel having three or more square-rigged masts.三桅船：装有三个或三个以上横帆装桅杆的帆船美国传统〔shroud〕Nautical One of a set of ropes or wire cables stretched from the masthead to the sides of a vessel to support the mast.【航海】 左右支索，侧支索：从桅顶伸至船侧用以支撑桅杆的一组绳索或缆绳中的一根美国传统〔site〕A mobile phone mast has been sited on top of the school building.移动电话发射站建在了学校大楼的楼顶。麦克米伦高阶〔snap〕From the ship's mast a flag snaps in the fresh breeze.船桅上旗子在劲风中啪嗒飘动。英汉大词典〔snap〕The wind snapped the mast in half.大风把桅杆吹断为两截。外研社新世纪〔spanker〕A usually gaff-headed sail set from the aftermost lower mast of a sailing ship.后纵帆：帆船上最靠近底部船桅的斜木头的帆美国传统〔spar〕Nautical A wooden or metal pole, such as a mast, boom, yard, or bowsprit, used to support sails and rigging.【航海】 船柱：用于支撑船帆或索具的木头杆或金属杆，如船桅杆、吊杆、横杆或船首斜木美国传统〔spar〕The mast, which was a solid spruce spar, bent like a bow, and for a moment I thought we were going to lose it.坚固的云杉木做成的桅杆已经弯得像一把弓，那一刻我觉得它马上就要断了。柯林斯高阶〔spring〕To cause to warp, split, or crack, as a mast.使开裂、折裂或爆裂 ，如桅杆美国传统〔sprit〕A pole that extends diagonally across a fore-and-aft sail from the lower part of the mast to the peak of the sail.斜撑帆杆：从桅杆较低的部分到帆顶跨前后帆的斜撑船帆的杆子美国传统〔square sail〕A four-sided sail extended by a yard suspended horizontally across the mast.横帆：一种四边帆，用一个水平横跨桅杆的横杆展开美国传统〔square〕Nautical Set at right angles to the mast and keel. Used of the yards of a square-rigged ship.【航海】 与桅杆和船的龙骨成直角的。用于横帆帆船的帆美国传统〔stay〕Nautical A heavy rope or cable, usually of wire, used as a brace or support for a mast or spar.【航海】 支索：通常用金属制成的牢固大索，用于支撑桅杆美国传统〔step〕Nautical The block in which the heel of a mast is fixed.【航海】 桅座：固定的桅杆根部的基座美国传统〔stick〕Nautical A mast or a part of a mast.【航海】 桅杆：桅杆或桅杆的一部分美国传统〔strain〕The mast will stand any strain.这桅杆经得起任何拉力。英汉大词典〔stress〕The ship's mast snapped under the stress of high winds.在狂风的吹打下，船的桅杆啪的一声断了。韦氏高阶〔strike〕To haul down (a mast or sail).拉下（桅杆或帆）美国传统〔sway up〕Another man is needed to sway the mast up.要扯起帆桁，还得过来一个人!21世纪英汉〔sway〕Nautical To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.【航海】 升起桅杆：把（桅杆或横杆）升到某一位置美国传统〔sway〕The movement of the ship caused the mast to sway from side to side/back and forth.桅杆随着船的行驶左右／前后摇摆。剑桥高阶〔tabernacle〕Nautical A boxlike support in which the heel of a mast is stepped.【航海】 桅座，夹桅板：桅杆的下端竖立于其中的盒状支撑物美国传统〔taunt〕Unusually tall. Used of masts.不寻常高的。用于指桅杆美国传统〔topgallant〕Nautical Of, relating to, or being the mast above the topmast, its sails, or its rigging.【航海】 上桅的：高过中桅的桅杆的，上桅帆的，上桅索具的；与上桅及其帆或索具有关的美国传统〔topmast〕The mast below the topgallant mast in a square-rigged ship and highest in a fore-and-aft-rigged ship.中桅：在纵帆装船的紧挨下桅上头的中桅，而在横帆装船上则指在上桅之上的桅美国传统〔topsail〕A square sail set above the lowest sail on the mast of a square-rigged ship.中桅帆：在方索船桅杆上，位于最低帆之上的方形帆美国传统〔top〕Nautical A platform enclosing the head of each mast of a sailing ship, to which the topmast rigging is attached.【航海】 桅楼，桅盘：帆船上包围着所有帆头的平台，顶桅索具就加结于其上美国传统〔transmission〕On top of the television tower, there is a steel transmission mast.在电视塔顶有一根钢制的发射杆。英汉大词典〔truck〕Nautical A small piece of wood placed at the top of a mast or flagpole, usually having holes through which halyards can be passed.【航海】 桅（旗）杆帽：放在桅杆或旗杆顶端的一小木片，通常带有小孔，可让旗绳或扬帆绳穿过美国传统〔truss〕Nautical An iron fitting by which a lower yard is secured to a mast.【航海】 桁架，构架：把下帆桁系在桅杆上的铁具美国传统〔two-master〕A sailing vessel having two masts.双桅船：带有两个桅杆的帆船美国传统〔yard〕Nautical A long tapering spar slung to a mast to support and spread the head of a square sail, lugsail, or lateen.【航海】 帆桁：吊在桅杆上一头渐细的长柱，用来支撑和展开横帆、梯形帆或三角帆的顶端美国传统A flood of water swirled across the deck and around the mast.涌起的水在甲板上和桅杆周围打旋。剑桥国际A judge threw out a lawsuit that tried to stop the company building a telecom mast in the area.法官否决了试图阻止这家公司在本地区架设电讯桅杆的诉讼。牛津商务A tall television mast was added to the top of the Empire State Building in 1951.帝国大厦顶部1951年装上了高高的电视天线杆。剑桥国际During the storm, the crew of the vessel clung to the mast to stop themselves from being washed overboard.风暴中，船员紧抓着船桅，以免被冲走。剑桥国际Our mast broke, so we had to put about (= turn round) and return to port.我们的桅杆坏了，所以我们只好掉头向港口返航。剑桥国际She tied on the flag and ran it up the mast. 她把旗子系上，顺杆升起。译典通The movement of the ship caused the masts to sway (from side to side/backwards and forwards).桅杆随着船摇晃起来。剑桥国际The ship had five sails set from its two masts.船上的两根船桅上挂着五张帆。剑桥国际There was a pennant fluttering at the top of the mast.船桅顶上飘扬着一面三角旗。剑桥国际There was a strong wind and the flags were fluttering from the top of their masts.风力强劲，旗帜在旗杆顶部迎风飘扬。剑桥国际 |
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