| 单词 | mineral |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ARTIFICIAL〕Processed foods may lack the vitamins and minerals found in fresh produce. 加工过的食品可能会缺少新鲜农产品中所含的维生素和矿物质。朗文写作活用〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕The colour of the rock is determined by the type of mineral present in it. 岩石的颜色由它所含的矿物的种类决定。朗文写作活用〔DIFFERENT〕Researchers tend to offer conflicting advice on which vitamin and mineral supplements might keep us healthy. 研究人员在补充哪些维生素和矿物质对我们的健康有益这个问题上，总是向我们提供一些相互矛盾的建议。朗文写作活用〔DIFFERENT〕Several thousand minerals can be distinguished, each defined by its own set of properties. 矿物质分几千种，每一种都有各自的特性。朗文写作活用〔DRINK〕I'd like a glass of carbonated mineral water, please. 请给我来杯有气矿泉水。朗文写作活用〔EXCEPT〕Aside from its mineral resources, Mongolia's major assets are its 25.5 million livestock. 除了矿产资源，蒙古的主要资产是2，550万头牲口。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕Milk is a very nutritious food, containing protein, vitamins and minerals. 牛奶是很有营养的食品，含有蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。朗文写作活用〔REMOVE〕The protesters are opposed to the extraction of minerals in the area. 抗议者反对在该地区开采矿物。朗文写作活用〔SELL〕The mineral water was taken off the market while tests were being made. 这种矿泉水在做检测的时候被撤出了市场。朗文写作活用〔Sayan Mountains〕A range of mountains in southern Central Asian and Siberian U.S.S.R. west of Lake Baikal. The mountains have important mineral deposits.萨彦岭：中亚和苏联西伯利亚南部的一列山脉，位于贝加尔湖以西，这里有重要的矿产资源美国传统〔Svalbard〕A Norwegian archipelago comprising Spitsbergen and other islands in the Arctic Ocean north of the mainland. The islands are rich in mineral resources.斯瓦尔巴：挪威王国群岛，包括斯匹次卑尔根群岛和大陆北部的北冰洋中的其他岛屿，这些岛屿矿产资源丰富美国传统〔USE〕Untapped reserves of oil and minerals are thought to lie beneath the desert. 据认为沙漠底下有尚未开采的石油储备和矿藏。朗文写作活用〔Vichy water〕A naturally effervescent mineral water from the springs at Vichy.维希水：维希温泉产出的天然冒泡的矿泉水美国传统〔Vichy water〕A sparkling mineral water resembling this effervescent beverage.仿维希矿泉水：象这种冒泡饮料的矿泉水美国传统〔abundant in〕Our country is abundant in minerals.我国矿产非常丰富。21世纪英汉〔accessory mineral〕A mineral that is present in a minor amount in rocks and is not considered an essential constituent of the rock.副矿物：岩石中所含的少量矿物，不是岩石的主要成分美国传统〔accessory〕Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。柯林斯高阶〔acicula〕A slender, needlelike part or structure, such as the spines or bristles of some plants and animals and the crystals of certain minerals.针，刺：针状物，如动物和植物上的脊椎或刺毛和某些矿物的结晶体美国传统〔aggregate〕Composed of a mixture of minerals separable by mechanical means.聚合的：由可用机械方式分离的混合矿物组成的美国传统〔amygdule〕A small gas bubble in igneous, especially volcanic, rock filled with secondary minerals such as zeolite, calcite, or quartz.杏仁孔：尤指含有次等矿物（如沸石、方解石和石英）的火成岩里的小气泡美国传统〔appreciable〕It contains less than 1 per cent fat, an appreciable amount of protein, and a high content of minerals.它的脂肪含量不到1%, 富含蛋白质, 矿物质含量也很高。外研社新世纪〔aragonite〕An orthorhombic mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate, dimorphous with calcite.霰石，文石：结晶富钙碳化物的一种正交晶矿物，具有方解石的两种晶态美国传统〔asbestos〕Of, made of, or containing one or the other of these two mineral forms.石棉的；石棉制的：这两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种的，由两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种制成的，或包含两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种的美国传统〔balneology〕The science of baths or bathing, especially the study of the therapeutic use of mineral baths.浴疗学：关于沐浴的科学，尤指对矿泉水浴治疗作用的研究美国传统〔blende〕Any of various shiny minerals composed chiefly of metallic sulfides.闪锌矿：一种主要由含金属硫化盐组成的闪光矿物美国传统〔boehmite〕A white to dark reddish-brown orthorhombic mineral, AlO(OH), present in bauxite.勃姆石：白色至深红褐色斜方晶矿物，AlO(OH)，存在铝土岩中美国传统〔calc-tufa〕Calcareous tufa, a porous or spongy deposit of calcium carbonate found in calcareous mineral springs.多孔状凝灰岩：石灰质的凝灰岩，碳酸钙多孔或有吸收性的沉淀物，出现在石灰性矿物泉中美国传统〔calculus〕Pathology An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example.【病理学】 结石：体内一种不正常的聚结，通常由矿物盐形成并存在于胆囊、肾或膀胱中，例如美国传统〔chalybeate〕Tasting like iron, as water from a mineral spring.有铁味的：铁味的，如矿泉水美国传统〔chemistry〕If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will result in changes in body chemistry.如果饮食中的维生素和矿物质含量太低，将会引起人体化学结构的变化。柯林斯高阶〔chemistry〕If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will result in changes in body chemistry.饮食中维生素与矿物质供给不足, 会导致人体化学结构的改变。外研社新世纪〔chiastolite〕A mineral variety of andalusite with carbonaceous impurities regularly arranged along the longer axis of the crystal.空晶石：红柱石的一种矿物质，沿着晶体的长晶轴上有规律地排列着含碳杂质美国传统〔chrysotile〕A fibrous mineral variety of serpentine forming part of commercial asbestos.纤蛇纹石：构成商业石棉的一种纤维状的蛇纹岩美国传统〔cobaltite〕A rare silver-white to gray mineral, cobalt sulfarsenide, CoAsS, that is a cobalt ore and is used in ceramics.砷钴矿：一种银白色到灰色的稀有矿物，硫化砷钴，CoAsS，是一种钴矿石，用于陶瓷美国传统〔composition〕Some minerals have complex chemical compositions.有些矿物的化学成分很复杂。朗文当代〔concretion〕Geology A rounded mass of mineral matter found in sedimentary rock.【地质学】 混凝土：发现于沉积岩中的圆形矿石块美国传统〔crocidolite〕A fibrous, lavender-blue or greenish mineral, a sodium iron silicate that is used as a commercial form of asbestos.青石棉：一种纤维状的淡紫蓝色或淡绿色矿物，是被作为工业用石棉使用的纳铁硅酸盐美国传统〔curative〕Do you believe in the curative powers of the local mineral water? 你相信当地的矿泉水有治病的功效吗？剑桥高阶〔demineralization〕The loss, deprivation, or removal of minerals or mineral salts from the body, especially through disease, as the loss of calcium from bones or teeth.失矿质，失盐：从身体中失去、除去或移走矿物质或矿物盐，特指患病时失去矿物质。例如骨头或牙齿的脱钙现象美国传统〔dendrite〕A mineral crystallizing in another mineral in the form of a branching or treelike mark.树枝状矿物结晶：一种矿物在另一种矿物中的晶体，这些晶体呈树枝状或树状美国传统〔dendrite〕A rock or mineral bearing such a mark or marks.树枝石，树枝矿：带有树枝状矿物晶体的岩石或矿物美国传统〔develop by〕We develop the natural resources of our country by searching for minerals.我们通过寻找矿藏来开发我国的自然资源。21世纪英汉〔divining rod〕A forked branch or stick that is believed to indicate subterranean water or minerals by bending downward when held over a source.占卜杖：带叉的枝或棒，据信在矿脉或水源上方横持时若下弯则指示地下有水或矿美国传统〔endow〕The country is richly endowed with mineral deposits.这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。韦氏高阶〔euxenite〕A lustrous, blackish-brown rare-earth mineral consisting primarily of cerium, erbium, titanium, uranium, and yttrium.黑稀金矿：一种光亮的棕黑色稀土矿石，主要由铈、铒、钛、铀和钇构成美国传统〔exploitation〕Mineral resources are known to exist, but there has been relatively little exploitation.已知存在多种矿产资源，但是已开采的相当少。文馨英汉〔exploit〕No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica.南极洲的矿藏还未开采。牛津高阶〔extraction〕The extraction of minerals has damaged the countryside.采矿破坏了乡间的环境。剑桥高阶〔extraneous〕There were extraneous minerals in the water supply that made it unsafe to drink.自来水中含有外来无机物,使水不宜饮用。英汉大词典〔felsic〕Relating to or containing a group of light-colored silicate minerals that occur in igneous rocks.火成岩中的有关或包含一系列浅颜色的硅酸盐矿物美国传统〔flux〕A mineral added to the metals in a furnace to promote fusing or to prevent the formation of oxides.熔剂：加入熔炉中的金属中防止氧化物形成、有助熔合的矿物美国传统〔foliaceous〕Geology Consisting of thin, leaflike layers, as of minerals.【地质学】 叶状薄层组成的：由薄的叶状层组成，如矿物质美国传统〔footwall〕The mass of rock underlying a mineral deposit in a mine.矿藏底石：位于一个矿中金属矿藏之下的大量石头美国传统〔fortify〕All of our cereals are fortified with extra vitamins and minerals.我们所有的谷物食品都添加了维生素和矿物质以提高营养价值。麦克米伦高阶〔galena〕A gray mineral, essentially PbS, the principal ore of lead.方铅矿：一种作为铅的主要矿石的灰色矿物，主要成分为PbS美国传统〔gem〕A pearl or mineral that has been cut and polished for use as an ornament.宝石，珍珠：珍珠或矿石，已被切割或抛光而作为装饰品美国传统〔geologically〕With geological maps, books and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals.有了地质图、书籍和地图册，你便可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。柯林斯高阶〔geological〕With geological maps, books, and atlases, you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals.有了地质图、相关书籍和地图册, 你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。外研社新世纪〔gossan〕An exposed, oxidized portion of a mineral vein, especially a rust-colored outcrop of iron ore.铁帽：一段暴露于空气中、已经氧化部分的矿脉，尤其是指一段露出地表且生锈的彩色铁矿美国传统〔grain〕He suspends crystals of animal glue in the pigment to mimic the grain of the mineral.他把亮晶晶的动物胶悬浮在颜料中来模仿矿石的粒状结构。外研社新世纪〔halite〕A colorless or white mineral, NaCl, occurring as cubic crystals and found in dried lakebeds in acrid climates, mined or gathered for use as table salt.石盐；岩盐：一种无色或白色的矿物质，成分为氯化钠，以立方体晶体形式出现，在酸性气候下的干枯河床上可见，开采或收集以用作食盐美国传统〔hardness〕Mineralogy The relative resistance of a mineral to scratching, as measured by the Mohs scale.【矿物学】 相对硬度：用莫氏硬度标测量的某种矿物质的相对硬度美国传统〔horse〕A block of rock interrupting a vein and containing no minerals.矿脉中的夹石：指隔断连续的矿脉的，并且本身不含矿物质的岩石美国传统〔hypothermal〕Of, relating to, or being mineral deposits formed at great depths and high temperatures.温热生成的：深层高温形成的矿藏的，或与之有关的美国传统〔illuviation〕The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.淀积作用：胶状物，可溶性盐和矿物微粒从上层土壤向下层过滤的沉淀过程美国传统〔impetus〕The main impetus behind the move west was to find gold and other minerals.西进运动的主要推动力是寻找黄金和其他矿物。牛津搭配〔impurity〕All natural minerals contain impurities.凡天然矿物都含有杂质。朗文当代〔ingest〕When we ingest a mineral, it must be combined with an amino acid to be absorbed.我们所摄取的矿物质必须与氨基酸结合才能吸收。外研社新世纪〔insoluble〕These minerals are all insoluble in water.这些矿物质都不溶于水。剑桥高阶〔interaction〕Atoms within the fluid interact with the minerals that form the grains.液体中的原子与形成颗粒的矿物质相互作用。柯林斯高阶〔lamprophyre〕Any of several intermediate igneous rocks constituting feldspar and ferromagnesium minerals that occur as dikes and minor intrusions.煌斑岩：任一种含有长石和铁镁矿物中型的黑色岩石，呈现为岩脉或侵入岩美国传统〔load〕Its load of minerals was dumped at sea.一船的矿物倾倒在了海里。外研社新世纪〔lot〕If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.如果在你这块地底下发现了石油或金子，你可以把采矿权卖掉。柯林斯高阶〔lubricate〕Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery.矿物油被用来润滑机器。外研社新世纪〔luster〕The appearance of a mineral surface judged by its brilliance and ability to reflect light.发光体：凭光亮度和反光性来辨别的矿物的表面美国传统〔macle〕A dark spot or discoloration in a mineral.矿物中暗斑或变色美国传统〔massicot〕The mineral form of lead monoxide, PbO.天然一氧化铅：一氧化铅(PbO)的矿物形式美国传统〔metalliferous〕Containing metal. Used of a mineral deposit or an ore.含金属的：含金属的。用来指矿床或矿石美国传统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质美国传统〔millrun〕The mineral yielded by this test.通过这种测试所产生的矿砂美国传统〔mineral water〕Naturally occurring or prepared water that contains dissolved mineral salts, elements, or gases, often used therapeutically.矿泉水：含有溶解的无机盐，矿物成分或气体的天然水或人工合成的水，通常用于治疗某些疾病美国传统〔mineralize〕To collect or study minerals.采矿，探矿：收集或研究矿石美国传统〔mineralize〕To develop or hasten mineral formation.成矿，矿化：发展或加速矿物质的形成美国传统〔mineralize〕To impregnate with minerals.用无机物浸渍美国传统〔mineralize〕To transform a metal into a mineral by oxidation.使矿化：通过氧化使金属转化为一种无机物美国传统〔mineral〕Brazil is exceptionally rich in mineral resources.巴西的矿产资源极为丰富。外研社新世纪〔mineral〕Fish is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.鱼富含维生素和矿物质。朗文当代〔mineral〕Many people take vitamin and mineral supplements.许多人服用维生素和矿物质的补充品。牛津搭配〔mineral〕Some people need to take vitamin and mineral supplements.有些人需要补充维生素和矿物质。麦克米伦高阶〔mineral〕The speaker emphasized that much of South Africa's importance lay in its mineral wealth.发言者强调说南非的重要性很大程度在于它丰富的矿藏。剑桥高阶〔miner〕A machine for the automatic extraction of minerals, especially of coal.采矿机：自动采掘矿藏，尤指煤的机器美国传统〔mine〕To excavate the earth for the purpose of extracting ore or minerals.开矿，采矿：为开采矿石或矿物而挖掘土地美国传统〔mining〕The process or business of extracting ore or minerals from the ground.采矿，矿业：将矿石或矿物从土中提取出来的过程或行业美国传统〔mode〕Geology The mineral composition of a sample of igneous rock.【地质学】 火成岩样品的矿物构成美国传统〔mystification〕Some minerals, Pough explained to my mystification, are not truly black but only look so.看我迷惑不解, 珀夫解释说一些矿物质并非真的是黑色, 只是看起来是黑色的。外研社新世纪〔mystifying〕Some minerals, Pough explained to my mystification, are not truly black but only look so.看我迷惑不解，珀夫解释说一些矿物质并非真的是黑色，只是看起来是黑色的。柯林斯高阶〔nearly〕Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other nutrients.总体来说，矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。柯林斯高阶〔neogenesis〕Mineralogy The formation of new minerals.【矿物学】 新矿物的形成美国传统〔nothing〕There is nothing like mineral water to quench one's thirst.矿泉水是解渴的最好饮料。英汉大词典〔occur〕Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust.矿物自然存在于地壳中。剑桥高阶〔ocher〕Any of several earthy mineral oxides of iron occurring in yellow, brown, or red and used as pigments.赭土，赭石：几种氧化铁矿物中的一种，呈黄色、棕色或红色，用作颜料美国传统〔opacity〕He insisted that the mineral content of the water determined the opacity.他坚持认为水的清澈程度取决于其中矿物质的含量。柯林斯高阶〔opal〕A translucent mineral of hydrated silica, often used as a gem.蛋白石：一种非晶质氧化硅，含有明显的变色晕彩，常被用来当作宝石美国传统〔ore〕A mineral or an aggregate of minerals from which a valuable constituent, especially a metal, can be profitably mined or extracted.矿石：一种矿物或多种矿物的集合物，从中可采探或提取出在经济上有价值的成分，尤指金属美国传统〔overburden〕Material overlying a useful mineral deposit.覆盖层，超覆层：覆盖在有价值的矿石沉积物之上的物质美国传统〔periclase〕A mineral form of magnesium oxide, MgO, usually occurring in cubic crystals or grains.方镁石：一种镁的氧化物，常以立方体晶体或粒状出现美国传统〔perimorph〕A mineral that encloses a different mineral.包晶形态：一种矿物包含另一种矿物美国传统〔petrifaction〕A process of fossilization in which dissolved minerals replace organic matter.石化作用，化石：溶解的矿物质代替有机物的石化过程美国传统〔phytolith〕A minute particle formed of mineral matter by a living plant and fossilized in rock.植物微粒，植物化石：由活植物体内矿物质所组成并形成化石的微粒美国传统〔pinch〕A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine.减少：矿物沉积物的减少，如在煤矿中美国传统〔placer mining〕The obtaining of minerals from placers by washing or dredging.采砂矿：通过清洗或网捞从砂矿中获得矿物美国传统〔platy〕Designating soil or minerals occurring in flaky layers.板状的：标明片状层的土壤或矿物的美国传统〔pneumatolysis〕A process of rock alteration or mineral formation brought about by the action of gases emitted from solidifying magma.气成作用；气成：通过从岩浆凝固中释放气体的作用下引起的岩石改变或矿物形成的过程美国传统〔pneumoconiosis〕A disease of the lungs, such as asbestosis or silicosis, caused by long-continued inhalation of dusts, especially mineral or metallic dusts.肺法埃沉着病；尘肺：一种肺部疾病，如石棉沉着症或石末沉着症，由于长时间不断地吸入灰尘，尤其是矿物质或金属尘粒而导致的美国传统〔poor〕Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre.脂肪和糖富含能量, 但缺少维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维。外研社新世纪〔poor〕Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre.脂肪和糖类热量很高，但维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维贫乏。柯林斯高阶〔powerhouse〕Seaweed is a powerhouse of vitamins and minerals.海藻富含维生素和矿物质。韦氏高阶〔precipitation〕Minerals are separated from the seawater by precipitation.矿物质通过沉淀与海水分离。韦氏高阶〔present〕Carbon is present in many minerals.多种矿物含碳。英汉大词典〔prospect〕An actual or probable mineral deposit.矿石，矿藏：确实的或可能的矿藏美国传统〔prospect〕He had prospected for minerals in the Gobi Desert.他曾经在戈壁沙漠勘探过矿藏。外研社新世纪〔prospect〕The mineral yield obtained by working an ore.矿物：采矿所得的矿物美国传统〔prospect〕The location or probable location of a mineral deposit.有矿藏迹象处：有矿藏的地方或可能有矿藏的地方美国传统〔prospect〕To explore for mineral deposits or oil.探矿：勘探矿藏或石油美国传统〔pseudomorph〕Mineralogy A mineral that has the crystalline form of another mineral rather than the form normally characteristic of its own composition.【矿物学】 假晶：一种矿石具有另一种矿石结晶形式而不是正常情况下有自己构成特征的形式美国传统〔psilomelane〕A mixture of black manganese oxide minerals.硬锰矿：一种黑色氧化锰矿的混合物美国传统〔pyrites〕Any of various natural metallic sulfide minerals, especially of iron.硫化矿类：一种自然金属硫化矿，尤指铁矿美国传统〔rainwater〕Water that has fallen as rain and contains little dissolved mineral matter.雨水：作为雨降下的水，含有少量溶解了的矿物质美国传统〔relict〕Of or relating to something that has survived, as structures or minerals after destructive processes.残遗的：跟存活下来的东西，如破坏性过程之后的结构或矿物有关的美国传统〔residue〕The white residue in/on the kettle is a result of minerals in the water.壶中／上白色的渣子是水中的矿物质沉淀。剑桥高阶〔resource〕Buried minerals are a new resource for the future.埋在地下的矿产是未来的一种新资源。外研社新世纪〔resource〕The country has vast mineral resources.这个国家拥有丰富的矿产资源。韦氏高阶〔rhodolite〕A rose-red or pink variety of garnet, a silicate mineral used as a gem.镁铁榴石：不同的玫瑰红或粉红色的石榴石，作为宝石使用的硅酸盐矿美国传统〔rich〕Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed.海底发现有丰富的矿床。朗文当代〔rich〕The region is rich in minerals and coal deposits.这一地区矿产和煤炭储量丰富。剑桥高阶〔riffle〕In mining, the sectional stone or wood bottom lining of a sluice, arranged for trapping mineral particles, as of gold.矿石采集槽：在采矿中，用来分离金属粒子、如金子的槽沟的断面石头或树根隔离物美国传统〔rock hound〕One who collects rocks and minerals, especially gemstones, as a hobby.岩石迷，矿石迷，业余矿物学家：以收集尤其是宝石等岩石和矿石为业余爱好的人美国传统〔rock〕A naturally formed aggregate of mineral matter constituting a significant part of the earth's crust.聚合体：构成地壳重要组成部分的天然矿物的聚合体美国传统〔rock〕Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone.岩石，岩：相对坚硬的天然矿物或石化物质；石块（岩块）美国传统〔root hair〕A thin, hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell of a plant root that absorbs water and minerals from the soil.根毛：一种细长且类似毛发的枝条，其根部表皮细胞构成的可从土壤中吸收水份和矿物的植物美国传统〔ruby〕A deep red, translucent variety of the mineral corundum, highly valued as a precious stone.红宝石：深红色、半透明刚玉矿产，因是珍稀宝石价值很高美国传统〔samarskite〕A velvet-black mineral that is a complex mixture of several rare-earth metals with niobium and tantalum oxide.铌钇矿：一种鹅绒黑色矿物，是几种稀土金属与铌、钽氧化物的混合物美国传统〔saponite〕A clay mineral that is a hydrous silicate of aluminum and magnesium and occurs in soft amorphous masses in the cavities of certain rocks.皂石：一种土质矿物，为含结晶水的硅化铝或硅化镁，常发现于特定岩石的空隙中，通常柔软且无固定外形美国传统〔sapphirine〕A rare light blue or green aluminum-magnesium silicate mineral.假蓝宝石：一种稀有的浅蓝色或绿色的镁-铝硅酸盐组成的矿物美国传统〔sardonyx〕An onyx with alternating brown and white bands of sard and other minerals.缠丝玛瑙：一种带有综白色条纹相间的肉红玉髓和其他矿物的缟玛瑙美国传统〔saturated〕Geology Of or relating to minerals that can crystallize from magmas even in the presence of excess silica.【地质学】 饱和的：与在有过量硅存在时仍能从岩浆中结晶的矿物质有关的、或这种矿物的美国传统〔scale〕A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated.锅垢：在锅、壶和其它盛水器皿中经反复加热后在容器内壁形成的硬矿物质层美国传统〔schiller〕A lustrous, colored reflection from certain planes in a mineral grain.青铜光泽：矿石纹理中某个平面有光亮和色彩的反射美国传统〔schist〕Any of various medium-grained to coarse-grained metamorphic rocks composed of laminated, often flaky parallel layers of chiefly micaceous minerals.片岩：任一种变质岩，由分裂的、通常是以云母矿为主的平行片层构成的各种中等纹理及粗纹理的变质岩美国传统〔sectile〕Of or relating to a mineral that can be cut or severed smoothly by a knife but cannot withstand pulverization.可截断的：可以用小刀切断或平滑切开，但不能经受滚辗的矿物的，或与之有关的美国传统〔seltzer〕A natural effervescent spring water of high mineral content.（德国）塞尔特札矿泉水：一种矿物质含量高的天然的起泡泉水美国传统〔sinter〕Geology A chemical sediment or crust, as of porous silica, deposited by a mineral spring.【地质学】 泉华：矿泉周围形成的化学沉淀或物质外壳，例如多孔硅石美国传统〔smaragdite〕A fibrous green amphibole mineral occurring in rocks such as eclogite.绿闪石：产于岩石中的纤维状绿色角闪石矿物，如榴辉岩美国传统〔soft〕Having low dissolved mineral content.贫矿的：溶解的矿物含量少的美国传统〔spar〕A nonmetallic, readily cleavable, translucent or transparent light-colored mineral with a shiny luster, such as feldspar.晶石：一种随时可分裂的淡色非金属矿石，呈透明或半透明状，有闪亮的光泽，例如长石美国传统〔speak〕The country has no mineral resources to speak of.这个国家无矿产资源可言。英汉大词典〔stalactite〕An icicle-shaped mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, hanging from the roof of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.钟乳石：一种冰柱状的矿物沉淀，通常为方解石或者霰石，悬挂在一个熔洞的顶部，由含有丰富矿物的水下滴形成美国传统〔stalagmite〕A conical mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, built up on the floor of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.石笋：一种锥状矿物沉积，通常为钙或霰石，由含矿物丰富的水下滴而在洞穴的地上形成美国传统〔still〕A mineral water please.—Still or sparkling?请来一杯矿泉水。——无汽的还是起泡的？外研社新世纪〔stone〕Concreted earthy or mineral matter; rock.石头：混凝土或矿物质；岩石美国传统〔stone〕Pathology A mineral concretion in an organ, such as the kidney or gallbladder, or other body part; a calculus.【病理学】 结石：在一器官如肾脏或膀胱处或身体其他部位的矿物质凝聚美国传统〔stony meteorite〕Any of various common meteorites consisting largely of silicate minerals and classified as achondrites or anachondrites.石质陨石：各种普通陨石之一，主要成分是硅酸盐矿物，归类为无球粒陨石美国传统〔stony-iron meteorite〕A relatively rare type of meteorite consisting of approximately equal amounts by weight of nickel-iron and silicate minerals.铁石陨石：相对稀有的陨石，构成成分中的镍铁矿和硅酸盐矿的重量大致相同.美国传统〔streak〕Mineralogy The color of the fine powder produced when a mineral is rubbed against a hard surface. Used as a distinguishing characteristic.【矿物学】 矿物粉色：当矿物与硬表面相摩擦时产生细矿粉的颜色。作为其区分的特点美国传统〔strike〕A sudden achievement or valuable discovery, as of a precious mineral.发现：突然收获或有价值的发现，如珍稀的矿石等美国传统〔thermoluminescence〕A phenomenon in which certain minerals release previously absorbed radiation upon being moderately heated.热致发光：因温和加热某些矿物而释放先前吸收的射线的现象美国传统〔torbernite〕A green radioactive mineral that is a hydrous crystalline phosphate of uranium and copper.铜铀云母：一种绿色的放射性矿物，为铀和铜的氢化结晶云母美国传统〔troilite〕A nonmagnetic variety of the mineral pyrrhotite, FeS, present in almost all meteorites and having almost no ferrous iron deficiency.无磁黄铁矿：磁黄铁矿石的无磁性种类，FeS，存在于所有的陨石中且几乎不含铁质美国传统〔troostite〕A white or colored crystalline mineral, a variety of willemite, in which the zinc is partly replaced by manganese.锰硅锌矿：一种白色或彩色的晶体状矿物质，是硅锌矿一个种类，其中的锌部分被锰所代替美国传统〔untapped〕Mongolia, although poor, has considerable untapped resources of oil and minerals.蒙古虽然穷, 但有大量尚未开采的石油和矿产资源。外研社新世纪〔untapped〕Mongolia, although poor, has considerable untapped resources of oil and minerals.蒙古虽然穷，但有大量尚未开采的石油和矿产资源。柯林斯高阶〔uptake〕Vitamin C increases your uptake of minerals such as iron.维生素C能增强你对铁等矿物质的吸收。麦克米伦高阶〔utilize〕Minerals can be absorbed and utilized by the body in a variety of different forms.人体可通过很多不同形式吸收和利用矿物质。外研社新世纪〔vanadinite〕A red, yellow, or brown mineral, essentially an ore of vanadium and lead.钒铅矿：一种红色、黄色或褐色矿物，尤指一种铅和钒矿美国传统〔vegetable〕First think of an object and tell us if it is animal, vegetable or mineral.首先想象一个物体并告诉我们它是动物、植物还是矿物。剑桥高阶〔veinstone〕Mineral matter in a vein exclusive of the ore; gangue.脉石：排除矿石，矿脉专有的矿物质；脉石美国传统〔vent〕An opening on the ocean floor that emits hot water and dissolved minerals.大洋底部散发热水并溶解矿物质的一个开口美国传统〔vug〕A small cavity in a rock or vein, often with a mineral lining of different composition from that of the surrounding rock.晶簇：岩石或岩脉中的小空腔，常有从周围岩石的矿物而来的不同组织的矿物内层美国传统〔weakly〕The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿物带有弱磁性。外研社新世纪〔weakly〕The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿物带有轻微的磁性。柯林斯高阶〔wealth〕The area attracted colonists because of its mineral wealth.这一地区因为矿产丰富而吸引了移民。麦克米伦高阶〔wealth〕The country's strong economy was built on its mineral wealth.这个国家强大的经济是建立在丰富的矿藏基础上的。牛津搭配〔well〕A mineral spring.矿泉美国传统〔wildcat〕To prospect for oil or other minerals in an area not known to be productive.盲目钻井：在资源依据不足的地区找油或其它矿物美国传统〔xenoblast〕A mineral deposit that has developed during metamorphism without developing crystalline faces.他形变晶：在变形期间发展形成的矿石沉积物，但未能形成晶面美国传统Britain's mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.英国的矿产资源包括石油、煤炭和天然气埋藏。剑桥国际Claims that vitamins and minerals speed up the healing process have not been scientifically proven.那种认为维生素和矿物质加快了伤口愈合过程的说法并没有被科学地证明。剑桥国际Each mineral has crystals of a particular shape. 每种矿物的晶体都有其特殊的形状。译典通Eventually, the scaremongers were taken seriously and the mineral water was removed from the shops and tested.终于，危言耸听者被人们认真对待，那种矿泉水被从商店里取走送去检验了。剑桥国际Many people drink mineral water because they do not want to drink tap water.许多人喝矿泉水因为他们不想喝自来水。剑桥国际On sale in the shop were sweets, cigarettes and minerals.在这家商店销售糖果、香烟和软饮料。剑桥国际The mineral can be found in hot spring deposits and as a volcanic sublimate product. 这种矿物可以在温泉的沉淀物中找到，它也是火山的升华产物。译典通The area has rich mineral and oil deposits.该地区有丰厚的矿物层和石油层。剑桥国际The country has vast oil reserves and rich (= large) deposits of other minerals such as sulphur and phosphates.这个国家有大量的石油储藏量和硫、磷酸盐等其它矿物的丰富矿床。剑桥国际The country possesses rich mineral deposits. 这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。译典通The extraction of minerals has damaged the countryside.开采矿石破坏了乡村。剑桥国际The white residue in/on the kettle is a result of minerals in the water.壶中的白色残余是水中矿物质的结果。剑桥国际Those countries are rich in mineral resources. 那些国家矿物资源很丰富。译典通Tin is a mineral. 锡是矿物。译典通Various minerals have been divined in the valley.经占卜杖探测，这个山谷中蕴藏着各种各样的矿物。剑桥国际 |
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