| 单词 | jews |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Ashkenazi〕A member of the branch of European Jews, historically Yiddish-speaking, who settled in central and northern Europe.德裔犹太人：欧洲犹太人一支中的一员，历史上定居于中欧与北欧讲意第绪语的人美国传统〔BOOKS〕Jewish life is poignantly described in Wiesel's journal, ‘The Jews of Silence’. 威塞尔的日记《沉默的犹太人》对他们的生活有着辛酸的描述。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Many Jews fled to America to escape persecution in Europe. 许多犹太人为了免遭迫害，从欧洲逃到美国。朗文写作活用〔Diaspora〕Often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel. 常作 diaspora 散居在外的犹太人机构或团体：在巴勒斯坦或现代以色列之外的犹太人机构或犹太人团体美国传统〔Gentile〕The war memorial was dedicated to both Jews and Gentiles.这座战争纪念碑既是为了纪念犹太人也是为了缅怀非犹太人。剑桥高阶〔Haman〕In the Old Testament, a Persian minister who was hanged for plotting the destruction of the Jews.哈曼：旧约圣经中所记载的一位波斯宰相，因为施阴谋欲杀尽犹太人而被吊死美国传统〔Jew〕Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising Jews (= actively involved in the religion).虽然我们全家是犹太人，但并不信奉犹太教。剑桥高阶〔Jew〕American Jews 犹裔美国人文馨英汉〔Judaism〕The Jews considered as a people or community.犹太人，犹太民族：被认为是一个民族或一个共同体的犹太人美国传统〔Judaism〕The cultural, religious, and social practices and beliefs of the Jews.犹太生活方式，犹太文明：犹太人在文化、宗教、社会生活上的行为方式及信仰美国传统〔Michael〕The guardian archangel of the Jews in the Old Testament.米迦勒：基督教《圣经·旧约》中犹太人的守护天使长美国传统〔OFFEND〕Your comments are offensive to all Jews. 你的言论得罪了所有的犹太人。朗文写作活用〔PRAY〕Christians, Muslims and Jews came together for an act of communal worship. 基督教徒、穆斯林和犹太教徒聚在一处，集体做礼拜。朗文写作活用〔PROTECT〕They risked their own lives sheltering Jews from the Nazis. 他们冒着生命危险把犹太人藏起来，不让纳粹分子抓到。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕Jerusalem is a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. 耶路撒冷是犹太人、基督教徒和穆斯林的圣城。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕More than 90% of Jews said they observed the Day of Atonement. 90%以上的犹太人说他们都奉行赎罪日。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The shema is still repeated daily by devout Jews the world over. 全世界虔诚的犹太教教徒仍每天以施玛篇作祷告。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕Ethiopian Jews were entitled to immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return. 按《回归法》的规定，埃塞俄比亚的犹太人有权移民到以色列。朗文写作活用〔Sabbath〕The seventh day of the week, Saturday, observed as the day of rest and worship by the Jews and some Christian sects.安息日：犹太教徒和一些基督教派认为星期六-一周的第七天为休息和拜神的日子即安息日美国传统〔Saturday〕The Sabbath for many Jews.安息日：很多犹太人的安息日美国传统〔Seder〕The feast commemorating the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, celebrated on the first two nights of Passover.逾越节家宴：纪念犹太人出逃埃及的节日宴，在逾越节的前两个晚上庆祝美国传统〔Semitism〕A policy or predisposition in favor of Jews.亲犹太人主义：亲犹太人的政策或倾向美国传统〔Shoah〕The mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II.犹太人大屠杀：在第二次世界大战期间纳粹对欧洲犹太人的大屠杀美国传统〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕Stack belongs to a country club that once excluded blacks and Jews from membership. 斯塔克是一家乡村俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部以前曾经拒绝黑人和犹太人参加。朗文写作活用〔aliyah〕Immigration of Jews into Israel.大迁徙：犹太人移入以色列美国传统〔anti-Semite〕One who discriminates against or who is hostile toward or prejudiced against Jews.反犹太主义者：歧视犹太人，敌视犹太人，或对犹太人抱有偏见的人美国传统〔anti-Semitism〕Discrimination against Jews.对犹太人的歧视美国传统〔anti-Semitism〕Hostility toward or prejudice against Jews or Judaism.反犹太主义：对犹太人或犹太教思想敌视或抱有偏见美国传统〔assimilate〕French Jews generally had been assimilated into the nation's culture.法国的犹太人已经融入这个国家的文化。外研社新世纪〔assimilate〕French Jews generally had been assimilated into the nation's culture.法裔犹太人已经被这个国家的文化同化了。柯林斯高阶〔automatically〕Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it.以色列为所有希望获得公民身份的犹太人敞开大门。柯林斯高阶〔automatic〕Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews.以色列对所有犹太人均自然授予国籍。外研社新世纪〔challah〕A loaf of yeast-leavened, white egg bread, usually braided, traditionally eaten by Jews on the Sabbath, holidays, and other ceremonial occasions.犹太人在宗教节日所食的鸡蛋面包：一种发酵的通常带花边的白色鸡蛋面包，传统上犹太人在安息日、节假日和其他礼仪场合食用美国传统〔child〕The Jews are sometimes called children of Israel.犹太人有时候被称为以色列(即雅各)的后代。英汉大词典〔circumcise〕Jews and Moslems practise circumcision for religious reasons.犹太教徒和穆斯林教徒因宗教原因施行割礼。柯林斯高阶〔circumcision〕Jews and Moslems practise circumcision for religious reasons.犹太人和穆斯林因为宗教原因实行割礼。外研社新世纪〔contrive〕Schindler contrived to save more than 1,000 Polish Jews from the Nazis.辛德勒设法从纳粹党手中营救了 1000 多名波兰犹太人。朗文当代〔demonize〕The Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews.纳粹试图利用种族主义宣传将犹太人妖魔化。剑桥高阶〔deport〕His parents had been among 437,000 Hungarian Jews deported to Auschwitz.被驱逐到奥斯威辛集中营的437,000名匈牙利犹太人中有他的父母。外研社新世纪〔drove〕Jews were leaving the country in droves.犹太人成群地离开该国。文馨英汉〔festival〕Shavuot is a two-day festival for Orthodox Jews.五旬节是犹太教正统派为期两天的节日。外研社新世纪〔gas〕Millions of Jews were sent to the gas chambers by the Nazis.数以百万计的犹太人被纳粹送进了毒气室。牛津搭配〔ghetto〕A section or quarter in a European city to which Jews were formerly restricted.犹太人区，犹太人街：欧洲城市中以前犹太人被限制的地区美国传统〔hallowed〕The Jews call the hallowed site the Tomb of the Patriarchs.犹太人把这块圣地称为“列祖之墓”。外研社新世纪〔help〕He had actively helped many Jews to escape.他积极地帮助了很多犹太人逃走。牛津搭配〔immigrate〕Many Jews immigrated into the United States.许多犹太人移居美国。21世纪英汉〔included〕No city, Tel Aviv or Jerusalem included, is home to more Jews than New York.没有一个城市,包括特拉维夫与耶路撒冷在内,像纽约市一样拥有如此之多的犹太居民。柯林斯高阶〔jew〕His family are all observant Jews.他全家人都是严守教规的犹太教徒。牛津搭配〔kiruv〕The practice of turning secularized Jews toward Orthodox Judaism.将入世的犹太人转化为正统犹太教徒的过程美国传统〔kugel〕A baked pudding of noodles or potatoes, eggs, and seasonings, traditionally eaten by Jews on the Sabbath.面条布丁：用面条或马铃薯、鸡蛋和调料烤制成的布丁，传统上犹太人在安息日食用美国传统〔live〕They were prepared to live and let live with the Jews in their midst.他们准备让犹太人在他们中间生活,互不相扰。英汉大词典〔mikvah〕A ritual purification bath taken by Jews on certain occasions, as before the Sabbath or after menstruation or ejaculation.浸礼仪式：犹太人在特定情况下所进行的清洁沐浴仪式，如在安息日之前或在妇女行经期或男子射精之后美国传统〔minyan〕A minimum of ten Jews or, among the Orthodox, Jewish men required for a communal religious service.法定人数：在犹太正教中举行公众宗教仪式所必需的最少为十名的犹太人美国传统〔orthodox〕Orthodox Jews 正统犹太教徒韦氏高阶〔pogrom〕An organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.集体迫害：对少数群体有组织的、常是受到官方鼓励的大屠杀或迫害，尤指针对犹太人的集体迫害或屠杀美国传统〔prejudiced〕He was also prejudiced against Jews.他也对犹太人有偏见。外研社新世纪〔prejudiced〕The early Christian Church was prejudiced against the Jews.早期的基督教会对犹太人抱有偏见。朗文当代〔pure〕They discussed the theory that the Jews are a pure race.他们讨论了犹太人是纯正血统种族的说法。外研社新世纪〔resettle〕In 1990, 200,000 Soviet Jews resettled on Israeli territory.在1990年，20万名苏联犹太人在以色列重新定居。柯林斯高阶〔sabbatical year〕Often Sabbatical year A year during which land remained fallow, observed every seven years by the ancient Jews. 常作 Sabbatical year 安息年：古代犹太人每七年让土地休耕一年美国传统〔sacred〕Jerusalem is sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews.耶路撒冷对基督徒、穆斯林和犹太人来说都是神圣的。麦克米伦高阶〔stacte〕A sweet spice used by the ancient Jews in making incense.古代犹太人制圣香用的香料美国传统〔synagogue〕A congregation of Jews for the purpose of worship or religious study.犹太教徒的聚会或会众：为做礼拜或研究犹太教而举行的聚会或参加聚会的犹太人美国传统〔tabernacle〕The portable sanctuary in which the Jews carried the Ark of the Covenant through the desert.帐幕，圣幕：古代犹太人穿过沙漠时装有圣约柜用的活动圣堂美国传统〔tale〕These Jews lived to tell the tale.这些犹太人活了下来,向世人诉说悲惨的遭遇。英汉大词典〔unclean〕Jews and Muslims consider pigs unclean.犹太人和穆斯林认为猪是不洁净的。剑桥高阶〔whichever〕Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it, whatever colour they are and whichever language they speak.犹太人只要愿意，均可自动加入以色列国籍，不管他们是什么肤色，不管他们说何种语言。柯林斯高阶〔worshipper〕Jews worshipping at the Wailing Wall.在哭墙前敬拜的犹太人柯林斯高阶〔worship〕For Jews, the synagogue is the centre for community worship and study.对犹太人来说，犹太教堂是教徒共同祈祷和学习的中心。剑桥高阶〔writing〕Christians share some of their sacred writings with the Jews.基督徒与犹太教徒的部分圣典是共通的。牛津搭配Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising (= religiously active) Jews.虽然我们家是犹太人，但不信奉犹太教。剑桥国际During World War II, millions of Jews died in Nazi concentration camps.在第二次世界大战中，数以百万的犹太人在纳粹集中营里死去。剑桥国际During World War II, they masqueraded as Nazis in order to conceal their real work as Resistance workers smuggling vast numbers of Jews to safety.二战期间，他们假冒纳粹分子，以隐瞒抵抗战士的真实身份，而将大量犹太人偷运至安全地带。剑桥国际During the 1930s and 40s, the Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews. 30 年代到40年代之间，纳粹进行种族主义宣传，企图极度丑化犹太人。剑桥国际For Jews, the synagogue is the centre for community worship and study.对犹太人来说，犹太教堂是其共同信奉与学习的中心。剑桥国际Israel secretly airlifted about 10 000 Jews out of war-torn Ethiopia.以色列秘密地从饱受战争之苦的埃塞俄比亚空运出约10 000名犹太人。剑桥国际The German fascists massacred almost all the Jews in town. 德国法西斯分子几乎杀光了城里的犹太人。译典通The war memorial was dedicated to both Jews and Gentiles.这座战争纪念碑既是为犹太人又是为非犹太人建造的。剑桥国际 |
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