| 单词 | jewish |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACTOR/ACTRESS〕Paul McGann will star as a middle-class Jewish lawyer in a new BBC drama called ‘Fish’. 保罗·麦根将主演英国广播公司的一部新剧《鱼》，饰演一位中产阶级的犹太人律师。朗文写作活用〔AREA〕The Dahdah palace is in the old Jewish quarter of Damascus. 达达宫位于大马士革的旧犹太人城区。朗文写作活用〔ATTRACT/ATTRACTION〕Fink writes with eloquence about the appeal of the Jewish faith for her. 芬克在书中写到犹太教对于她的感染力，说服力很强。朗文写作活用〔Akiba ben Joseph〕Jewish religious leader whose scholarship, particularly a reinterpretation of the Halakah, profoundly influenced Judaism.阿吉巴：犹太宗教领袖，他的学术成就，尤其是对哈拉卡的重新阐释对犹太教产生了深远的影响美国传统〔Asmodeus〕The king of the demons in Jewish demonology.犹太人的魔鬼研究中的众魔之王美国传统〔B'nai B'rith〕A Jewish international service organization.犹太国际服务组织美国传统〔BOOKS〕Jewish life is poignantly described in Wiesel's journal, ‘The Jews of Silence’. 威塞尔的日记《沉默的犹太人》对他们的生活有着辛酸的描述。朗文写作活用〔Baal Shem Tov〕Polish-born Jewish religious leader and mystic who founded Hasidism.巴尔·谢姆·托夫：波兰裔犹太教领袖和神秘主义者，哈西德教派神秘主义的创立者美国传统〔Bar Mitzvah〕According to Jewish Law, every Jewish boy becomes a Bar Mitzvah at age 13.根据犹太律法, 每个犹太男孩都要在13岁时成为受诫男孩。外研社新世纪〔CONTINUE〕As a family, we want to preserve the traditions of Jewish culture and religion. 作为一个家庭，我们想要保持犹太文化和宗教的传统。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕The country's Jewish population was angered by the prime minister's remarks. 该国的犹太人被总理的言辞激怒了。朗文写作活用〔Conservative Judaism〕The branch of Judaism that allows for modifications in Jewish law when authorized by the Conservative rabbinate.保守犹太教：犹太教的一支，在经保守犹太教法学博士授权后可以对犹太教法律进行修改美国传统〔Diaspora〕Often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel. 常作 diaspora 散居在外的犹太人机构或团体：在巴勒斯坦或现代以色列之外的犹太人机构或犹太人团体美国传统〔Esther〕In the Old Testament, the Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from massacre.以斯帖：在旧约圣经中波斯犹太人的皇后，曾经将人民从大屠杀中拯救出来美国传统〔Haggadah〕Traditional Jewish literature, especially the nonlegal part of the Talmud.犹太传统文学，特别是塔木德经中的非法律部分美国传统〔Jewess〕A Jewish woman or girl.犹太女子：犹太妇女或女孩美国传统〔Jewish〕Jewish festivals 犹太节日麦克米伦高阶〔Jewish〕Jewish law 犹太法律麦克米伦高阶〔Jewish〕My husband is Jewish.我丈夫是犹太人。朗文当代〔Jewry〕The Jewish people.犹太民族美国传统〔Jew〕Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising Jews (= actively involved in the religion).虽然我们全家是犹太人，但并不信奉犹太教。剑桥高阶〔John the Baptist〕Jewish prophet who in the New Testament baptized and prepared the way for Jesus. He was executed by Herod Antipas at the behest of Salome.施洗者圣约翰：犹太先知，《新约》中为创业耶稣施洗礼并排除障碍。应莎乐美的请求被希律·安提帕所杀美国传统〔Judaism〕Conformity to the traditional ceremonies and rites of the Jewish religion.对犹太教的遵奉：对犹太教传统典礼和宗教仪式的恪守美国传统〔Judaize〕To adopt Jewish customs and beliefs.使…犹太化：遵奉犹太人的习俗及信仰，犹太化美国传统〔Judith〕In the Old Testament, a Jewish heroine who rescued her people by slaying an Assyrian general.犹滴：《圣经·旧约》中的犹太女英雄，她通过杀死一名亚述大将而拯救了她的全族美国传统〔Last Judgment〕The final judgment by God of all humankind, especially as envisioned in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic scriptures.最后审判：上帝对人类最后的审判，尤其指基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教义中的观点美国传统〔Mishnah〕The teaching of a rabbi or other noted authority on Jewish laws.犹太教律法宗师或其他权威的教导美国传统〔Nazarene〕A member of a sect of early Christians of Jewish origin who retained many of the prescribed Jewish observances.基督教徒：早期犹太起源的基督教徒的一派中的一员，保留了多规定的犹太教义美国传统〔Orthodox〕They were an Orthodox family, and the children were sent to private Jewish schools.他们是严格的犹太教家庭, 孩子们都被送到私立犹太教学校。外研社新世纪〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕New York's Jewish community 纽约的犹太人社区朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕One complication is that the meals also need to be suitable for children of Islamic or Jewish faiths. 额外的难题是每餐的食物既要适合伊斯兰教的孩子，也要适合犹太教的孩子。朗文写作活用〔Passover〕Tomorrow night at sundown, the Jewish holiday of Passover begins.明天晚上太阳下山的时候，犹太人的逾越节便开始了。柯林斯高阶〔Passover〕Tomorrow night at sundown, the Jewish holiday of Passover begins.明天晚上太阳落山时, 犹太人的逾越节就开始了。外研社新世纪〔Philo Judaeus〕Alexandrian Jewish philosopher known for his attempts to reconcile religious faith and philosophical reason.斐洛·尤迪厄斯：亚历山大时期犹太哲学家，以其试图调和宗教信仰和哲学推理的矛盾而闻名美国传统〔SECRET〕Griffiths plays a New York police officer who goes undercover to investigate the murder of a young Jewish man. 格里菲思扮演一名纽约警察，暗中调查一名犹太青年被杀的案件。朗文写作活用〔SO/THEREFORE〕Jewish weddings are both religious and civil. Therefore two official applications for marriage are necessary. 犹太人的婚礼包括宗教和世俗两种形式，所以必须有两份正式的结婚申请。朗文写作活用〔Shekinah〕A visible manifestation of the divine presence as described in Jewish theology.上帝显现：犹太神学中描述的表示神存在的看得见的显现美国传统〔TAKE〕The group claims that billions of dollars in property and bank accounts was confiscated from Jewish businessmen in the Second World War. 该组织称二战期间犹太商人被没收了上百亿美元的财产和银行存款。朗文写作活用〔TELEVISION/RADIO〕The documentary explores the success of a Jewish sect intent on keeping ancient traditions alive. 这部纪实片对一个成功地保存古代传统的犹太教派进行了探索。朗文写作活用〔Yizkor〕A Jewish memorial service for the dead.追悼仪式：犹太人对亡者的纪念仪式美国传统〔Zion〕The Jewish people; Israel.犹太人，以色列美国传统〔Zion〕The historic land of Israel as a symbol of the Jewish people.锡安山：作为犹太人的象征，历史上是以色列的圣地美国传统〔aggrieved〕Many Jewish people feel aggrieved that so few war criminals were brought to justice.受到法律制裁的战犯如此之少, 很多犹太人感到愤愤不平。外研社新世纪〔alive〕Their goal was to keep alive the traditional Jewish faith.他们的目标是保持传统的犹太信仰。麦克米伦高阶〔allow〕He allows as how he has Jewish in-laws.他承认有犹太姻亲。英汉大词典〔anno Hebraico〕In a specified year of the Jewish calendar.希伯来人纪元：犹太人日历中的特定年美国传统〔atmospheric〕One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.古老的犹太人社区是布拉格最具特色的角落之一。柯林斯高阶〔atmospheric〕One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.古老的犹太人社区是布拉格最具风情的角落之一。外研社新世纪〔atone〕Yom Kippur, the Jewish day of atonement 犹太教的赎罪日 Yom Kippur牛津高阶〔bearer〕They see themselves as the bearers of Jewish tradition.他们视自己为犹太传统的传承者。朗文当代〔cantor〕The Jewish religious official who leads the musical part of a service.领唱者：犹太教神职人员，在宗教仪式中领唱音乐部分美国传统〔circumcise〕He had been circumcised within eight days of birth as required by Jewish law.根据犹太法律的规定，他在出生后8天内接受了割礼。柯林斯高阶〔circumcision〕A religious ceremony, as in the Jewish or Moslem faith, in which someone is circumcised.行割礼：犹太教和穆斯林教的宗教仪式，在仪式里进行割包皮活动美国传统〔civilly〕Jewish civil and religious law.犹太民法和宗教法柯林斯高阶〔civil〕Jewish civil and religious law犹太人的民事和宗教律法外研社新世纪〔code〕The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code .托拉是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。朗文当代〔crypto-Jew〕A member of a Jewish community forced to convert to another religion and outwardly embracing it while secretly maintaining Jewish practices.秘密犹太人：犹太群落的成员，被迫要改信其它宗教，在外在要信奉它，然而还是秘密地维持犹太教习规美国传统〔daven〕To recite Jewish liturgical prayers.祈祷文：背颂犹太礼拜仪式的祷告词美国传统〔deli〕I went into one of those great Jewish delis and asked for a coffee.我走进一家很棒的犹太熟食店, 要了杯咖啡。外研社新世纪〔dybbuk〕In Jewish folklore, the wandering soul of a dead person that enters the body of a living person and controls his or her behavior.恶灵：犹太民间传说中，死者的游魂进入生存的体内并控制生者的行为美国传统〔exterminate〕Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.二战期间，数百万犹太人在集中营被集体屠杀。剑桥高阶〔faith〕Their aim was to keep alive the traditional Jewish faith.他们的目标是使传统的犹太教信仰生生不息。牛津搭配〔feasting〕The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。柯林斯高阶〔feast〕The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.犹太教节日逾越节于昨晚开始。外研社新世纪〔festival〕The family always celebrates the Jewish festivals.这个家庭一直过犹太人的节日。牛津搭配〔gentile〕Often Gentile One who is not of the Jewish faith or is of a non-Jewish nation. 常作 Gentile 非犹太教徒：不信犹太教的人或非犹太国家的人美国传统〔golem〕In Jewish folklore, an artificially created human being supernaturally endowed with life.被赋予生命的假人：犹太民间传说中被超自然地赋予了生命而造出来的人美国传统〔heritage〕She made a conscious attempt to explore her Jewish heritage.她有意识地探索自己继承的犹太人传统。牛津搭配〔holy〕Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.赎罪日，犹太历中最神圣的日子柯林斯高阶〔immerse〕She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.她从图书馆借了一些书，然后埋头于犹太历史和文化之中。剑桥高阶〔involved〕The family were deeply involved in Jewish culture.这家人非常注重学习犹太文化。柯林斯高阶〔island〕Jewish islands 犹太人聚居区英汉大词典〔jewish〕We're Jewish.我们是犹太人。牛津高阶〔kashrut〕The body of Jewish dietary law.犹太教的一套饮食规定美国传统〔keep〕He kept Christmas in his house as well as Jewish holidays.他家里过犹太教节日,也过圣诞节。英汉大词典〔klezmer〕A traditionally itinerant Jewish folk musician of eastern Europe performing in a small band, as at weddings.犹太乐师：在东欧的小型乐团中演奏（如在婚礼上）的习惯于巡回演出的犹太民间乐师美国传统〔klezmer〕The Jewish folk music played by small, traditionally itinerant bands.犹太民间韵音乐：由小型的习惯于巡回演出的乐团演奏的犹太民间音乐美国传统〔laver〕A large basin used in the ancient Jewish Temple by a priest for ablutions before making a sacrificial offering.洗礼盆：古犹太教神殿中祭司在献祭品前用来洗手的大盆美国传统〔leaflet〕The only reason we leafleted on the Jewish New Year was because more people than usual go to the synagogue on that day.我们在犹太新年派传单，纯粹是因为那天去犹太教堂的人比平日多。柯林斯高阶〔life〕The rejection of the Jewish theme meant the rejection of everything that gave the script passion and life.抛弃了犹太主题就等于完全抛弃了这个剧本的激情与活力之源。柯林斯高阶〔lore〕Jewish mystical lore 犹太民族的神秘传说英汉大词典〔matchmaker〕The matchmaker has been an important member of Jewish communities for centuries.数世纪以来, 媒人一直在犹太人群体中扮演着重要角色。外研社新世纪〔matchmaker〕The matchmaker has been an important member of Jewish communities for centuries.数世纪以来，媒人一直在犹太人社区扮演着重要角色。柯林斯高阶〔menorah〕Often Menorah A ceremonial seven-branched candelabrum of the Jewish Temple symbolizing the seven days of the Creation. 常作 Menorah 七分枝圣烛台：犹太教堂仪式中使用的有七个分枝的枝形烛台，象征上帝创世纪的七天美国传统〔minyan〕A minimum of ten Jews or, among the Orthodox, Jewish men required for a communal religious service.法定人数：在犹太正教中举行公众宗教仪式所必需的最少为十名的犹太人美国传统〔miter〕The ceremonial headdress worn by ancient Jewish high priests.大祭司冠：古代犹太祭司长的正式头饰美国传统〔mitzvah〕A commandment of the Jewish law.戒律：犹太法律的诫条美国传统〔mysticism〕Jewish, Christian, and Islamic mysticism 犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的神秘主义韦氏高阶〔observant〕His mother had been Catholic and his father Jewish but he had not been religiously observant.他的母亲是天主教徒, 他的父亲是犹太教徒, 但他从未严格遵守过宗教教义。外研社新世纪〔overlap〕Christian Holy Week overlaps with the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover.基督教圣周和犹太教逾越节的头几天重叠。外研社新世纪〔overlap〕Christian holy week overlaps with the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover.基督教的圣周与犹太教逾越节的头几天重叠。柯林斯高阶〔pagan〕Not Christian, Moslem, or Jewish.异教徒的：不是基督教、伊斯兰教或犹太教教徒的美国传统〔past〕The days are past when Jewish blood could be shed with impunity.可以不受惩罚地屠杀犹太人的时代已一去不复返了。英汉大词典〔peddle〕Her father peddled, an occupation shared by Lebanese and Jewish immigrants trying hard to make a living in a new land.她的父亲沿街叫卖, 这是许多在陌生土地上艰难求生的黎巴嫩和犹太移民所从事的职业。外研社新世纪〔pharisee〕Pharisee A member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in both its oral and written form. Pharisee 法利赛人：古代犹太教一派的成员，强调严格解释和遵守摩西法律，无论以口头还是书面的形式美国传统〔pogrom〕The famines and pogroms in 19th-century eastern Europe forced many Jewish refugees to emigrate.19世纪东欧的饥荒和大屠杀迫使许多犹太难民移居国外。剑桥高阶〔popular〕The President is very popular with Jewish voters.总统很受犹太选民欢迎。朗文当代〔population〕South Florida has a large Jewish population.南佛罗里达有很多犹太人。朗文当代〔profanation〕They called for demonstrations to express revulsion at the profanation of a Jewish cemetery.他们号召举行示威游行, 以示对亵渎犹太公墓行为的强烈反对。外研社新世纪〔profane〕They called for demonstrations to express revulsion at the profanation of a Jewish cemetery.他们号召举行示威游行，以示对亵渎犹太公墓行为的强烈反对。柯林斯高阶〔rabbi〕A scholar qualified to interpret Jewish law.犹太学者，法师：有资格解释犹太法律的学者美国传统〔rebbe〕A Jewish spiritual leader or rabbi, especially of a Hasidic sect.大师：犹太人的精神领袖或拉比.尤指犹太教虔敬教派的精神导师美国传统〔reconstitute〕Slowly Jewish communities were reconstituted and Jewish life began anew.渐渐地，犹太社区得到重建，犹太人的生活重新开始。柯林斯高阶〔revulse〕The Jewish community was revulsed by the massacre.犹太社区对这场大屠杀都极其反感。英汉大词典〔shalom aleichem〕Used as a traditional Jewish greeting or farewell.再见：用作传统的犹太人的问候词或告别美国传统〔shalom〕Used as a traditional Jewish greeting or farewell.再见：用作传统的犹太人的问候词或告别美国传统〔shtetl〕A small Eastern European Jewish community of former times.犹太人小村：以前东欧的一种犹太人小社区美国传统〔stock〕He descended from Jewish stock.他是犹太人的后裔。英汉大词典〔symbol〕The coin bears a Jewish symbol.硬币上有犹太标记。牛津搭配〔synagogue〕A building or place of meeting for worship and religious instruction in the Jewish faith.犹太会堂，犹太教堂：人们做犹太教礼拜或听取犹太教教令的建筑物或聚会地美国传统〔synagogue〕The Jewish religion as organized or typified in local congregations.犹太教：由地方性的犹太人会众组织或由他们代表的宗教美国传统〔tabernacle〕The Jewish temple.犹太神殿美国传统〔tefillin〕The phylacteries worn by Jewish men.经文护符匣：犹太人穿戴的经匣美国传统〔temple〕Temple Either of two successive buildings in ancient Jerusalem serving as the primary center for Jewish worship. Temple 耶路撒冷古神殿：在古耶路撒冷作为犹太信仰的中心的三个相连建立的建筑物之一美国传统〔theology〕Protestant theology; Jewish theology.新教神学；犹太神学美国传统〔unfamiliar〕The joke would not be understood by readers unfamiliar with Jewish tradition.不熟悉犹太人传统的读者可能无法理解这个笑话。麦克米伦高阶〔veil〕Jewish women wore veils in token of reverence and submission.从前,犹太妇女带面纱表示敬畏和顺从。英汉大词典〔widen〕Why not widen the discussion to include the Muslim and Jewish points of view? 为什么不扩大讨论的范围，把伊斯兰教和犹太教的观点也包括进来？剑桥高阶〔yarmulke〕A skullcap worn by Jewish men and boys, especially those adhering to Orthodox or Conservative Judaism.亚莫克便帽：犹太男子或男孩戴的一种无边便帽，尤指那些信奉东正教或保守犹太教的人美国传统Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising (= religiously active) Jews.虽然我们家是犹太人，但不信奉犹太教。剑桥国际As an orthodox rabbi, he felt that it was his role to protect traditional Jewish Orthodox values.作为正统的拉比，他感到保护传统的犹太正统价值观是他的职责。剑桥国际He practises the Jewish religion.他信奉犹太教。剑桥国际In ‘Oliver Twist’, Charles Dickens angered Jewish readers by making the character Fagin a Jew with stereotypically offensive characteristics.在小说《雾都孤儿》中，查尔斯·狄更斯因将小说人物费金塑造成一个带有老一套令人憎恶特点的犹太人而触怒了犹太读者。剑桥国际Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948.以色列是1948年建立的犹太人国家。剑桥国际Judaeo- (= Jewish and) Christian fellowship 兼犹太教与基督教的团契剑桥国际Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.二战中，数以百万计的犹太人在集中营中被全部杀害。剑桥国际My parents came to the United States with the latest Jewish emigration from Russia. 我父母与最近一批犹太移民一起从俄国来到美国。译典通New York has one of the largest Jewish communities in the world.纽约有一个世界上最大的犹太人社区。剑桥国际Pursuant to the rabbinical opinions, I have to abide by the Jewish customs after marriage so that I can marry a Jewish girl. 根据犹太律法专家的意见，我必须在婚后遵守犹太人的习俗才能娶一个犹太女子。译典通She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.她从图书馆借了一些书，然后使自己沉浸在犹太历史和文化之中。剑桥国际Some Jewish people go to the mikveh, a ritual bath, to purify themselves (= remove from themselves morally harmful influences or the effects of having acted immorally).有些犹太人去参加洁净礼，一种仪式上的沐浴，以净化自己。剑桥国际The Jewish Pentecost celebrates the harvest of the first fruits and the gift of the Torah (= the holy book of the Jews) to Moses at Sinai.犹太人的五旬节庆祝第一批果实的收获和在西奈摩西获得律法这一恩赐。剑桥国际These parts of the East End of London, formerly so Jewish, have gradually been transmogrified into an Asian area.以前很有犹太人特点的伦敦东部的这些地区已经渐渐变成了一块亚洲化的地区。剑桥国际 |
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