| 单词 | income |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVOID〕You may be able to avoid paying income tax on the money that you save. 你也许可以避免缴纳存款的所得税。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Her income varies considerably from one month to the next. 她的收入每个月都起落很大。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕Several companies have produced pension plans specifically for people in the higher income tax bracket. 有几家公司为纳税等级较高的人制定了特别的养老金计划。朗文写作活用〔LESS〕The average income here is far less than the national average. 这里的平均收入远远低于全国平均水平。朗文写作活用〔MARRY〕Age, sex and marital status all affect earnings and income. 年龄、性别和婚姻状况都影响着收入。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The whole family survives on the mother's monthly income of less than £500. 一家老小都靠母亲每月不到500英镑的收入维持生活。朗文写作活用〔MOST〕The bulk of the charity's income comes from private donations. 该慈善机构的大部分收入都来自私人捐赠。朗文写作活用〔PROMISE〕The President promised to lower income taxes, and he's been as good as his word. 总统曾许诺要降低所得税，他也的确那样做了。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕Families on low incomes are having to economize on food and heating costs. 低收入家庭只能在食物和暖气装置方面省钱。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. 凡是靠这么低的收入养活一家人的，我都同情。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕There are too many families struggling to survive on low incomes. 有太多的家庭正靠着低微的收入艰难地生活。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕Tourism is secondary to oil revenues as a source of income. 作为收入来源，旅游业仅次于石油收益。朗文写作活用〔a blessing and a curse〕The promotion was really a mixed blessing because I'm now so busy that I don't have time to spend the extra income.那次升职真是有利有弊，现在我忙得都没时间去花那些多挣的钱。韦氏高阶〔absorb〕Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income.农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。麦克米伦高阶〔accumulate〕As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.人们积累了更多财富后，他们的花费占收入的比重也往往会增加。剑桥高阶〔aggregate〕A wife's income is no longer aggregated with that of her husband.妻子的收入不再与丈夫的合并。朗文当代〔aggregate〕The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources.这所大学全部收入的一半以上来自政府。韦氏高阶〔apart from〕Apart from his salary, he also has a private income.除了薪水, 他还有私人收入。外研社新世纪〔blindside〕The recession blindsided a lot of lawyers who had previously taken for granted their comfortable income.经济衰退出其不意地打击了那些先前想当然地认为自己应获得丰厚收入的律师们。剑桥高阶〔blow〕Two thirds of your income is gone at one blow.你收入的⅔一下子花光了。英汉大词典〔bottom line〕The line in a financial statement that shows net income or loss.帐本底线，盈亏一览结算线：在财务报表中用此线标明净收益或净损失美国传统〔bracket〕They were both surgeons in a high income bracket.他俩都属于高收入阶层的外科医生。剑桥高阶〔bring〕Retirement usually brings with it a massive drop in income.收入通常随着退休而大大减少。牛津高阶〔bulk〕Those papers get the bulk of their income from advertising.那几份报纸的绝大部分收入来自广告。英汉大词典〔bump〕She's doing some teaching in the evenings to bump up her income.她晚上教一点课来增加收入。麦克米伦高阶〔card〕It's on the cards that income tax will be abolished.所得税可能要废除。英汉大词典〔carry〕To deduct (an unused tax credit or a loss, for example) for taxable income of a subsequent period.扣除：为下一个时期需征税的收入而扣除（如未使用的税款或其损失）美国传统〔conceive〕A Prices and Incomes policy was boldly conceived.一个有关物价与收入的政策被大胆地构想出来了。外研社新世纪〔correspond〕Her expenses do not correspond to her income.她的支出与收入不相称。21世纪英汉〔cotton wool〕Such an income level allows them to live in cotton wool.这样的收入水平使他们能够养尊处优。外研社新世纪〔count〕He had an income of $200,000 counting in extra fees.他有二十万美元的收入，连额外加给计算在内。文馨英汉〔credit〕If you don't have a regular income you may be unable to get credit.如果你没有固定收入，可能不会得到贷款。牛津搭配〔degree〕The tax changes will especially hit those on high incomes and, to a lesser degree, small businesses.税收政策的变动对高收入者影响尤甚，对小企业的影响相对较小。牛津搭配〔derive〕My main income is derived from teaching.我主要的收入来源是教书。外研社新世纪〔disbursement〕The annual disbursements exceed the income.年支出额超出收入。英汉大词典〔discussion〕I wish to confine the discussion to income taxation.我希望把讨论范围限制在所得税问题上。牛津搭配〔disparity〕Income disparities have narrowed sharply.收入的差异已明显缩小。英汉大词典〔displace〕Industry has displaced tourism as our main income.工业已经取代旅游业成为我们主要的收入来源。外研社新世纪〔disposable〕Gerald had little disposable income.杰拉尔德的可支配收入很少。柯林斯高阶〔divergence〕The divergence between the incomes of the rich and the poor countries seems to be increasing.富国与穷国之间的收入差距似乎正在拉大。剑桥高阶〔drain〕My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。牛津高阶〔drop〕His income took a sudden drop.他的收入突然减少了。韦氏高阶〔eat〕His gambling was eating away at their income.他的赌博在逐渐消耗他们的收入。朗文当代〔eke ... out〕They had to eke out a living on a tiny income.他们不得不靠微薄收入勉强度日。21世纪英汉〔encounter〕The government has encountered strong opposition to its plans to raise income tax.政府欲提高所得税的方案遭到了强烈反对。朗文当代〔endow〕To provide with property, income, or a source of income.资助，捐赠：提供财产、收入或收入来源美国传统〔exceed〕Income is expected to exceed expenditure.收入有望超过支出。牛津搭配〔excess〕You would not be taxed on the first £4,250 of rental income, but you would have to pay income tax on the excess.租金收入在4,250英镑以内的部分不用缴税, 但超出部分需要缴纳所得税。外研社新世纪〔exempt〕The interest is exempt from income tax .利息收入免征所得税。朗文当代〔exempt〕This income is totally exempt from taxation.这项收入完全免税。牛津搭配〔falling-off〕There has been a falling-off in box office income and other earnings.票房及其他收入已经下降。柯林斯高阶〔falling-off〕There has been a falling-off in box-office income and other earnings.票房收入和其他赢利都在下降。外研社新世纪〔fee〕The company's consultancy fee income rose by 3% last year.去年该公司的咨询费收入增加了 3%。牛津搭配〔fraction〕The average income is high, though many people earn just a fraction of that average.虽然人均收入很高，但是很多人只挣到了平均收入的一小部分。牛津搭配〔gentleman farmer〕A man of independent means who farms chiefly for pleasure rather than income.乡绅：富裕的乡村绅士，主要为了闲乐而不是为了谋生而经营农场美国传统〔get religion〕I get religion each time I do my income tax - I always wonder why I didn't keep better records.每当我计算个人所得税时就会认真起来－－我总是奇怪为什么自己没有把记录保持得好一些。剑桥高阶〔get the short end of the stick〕The people who get the short end of the stick are those whose income is just too high to qualify for help from the government.倒霉的是收入正好高那么一点、没有资格取得政府资助的那些人。剑桥高阶〔get〕She can't get by on such a small income.她无法靠这一点收入过活。英汉大词典〔go down〕Income from sales tax went down.来自销售税的收入下降了。柯林斯高阶〔go〕Forty percent of his income goes on rent.他收入的40%花在房租上。英汉大词典〔go〕Your spending should not go over your income.你不可入不敷出。英汉大词典〔graduate〕An income tax is graduated so that people who make more money pay a higher rate of taxes.所得税按进差计，使收入较高者付较高的税率。21世纪英汉〔gross〕A person's gross income is the money they earn before tax is deducted from it.个人总收入是指税前的收入总和。剑桥高阶〔group〕The proportion of single parent families varies between different income groups.单亲家庭比例在不同收入群中各不相同。牛津高阶〔growth〕Some investors may prefer growth to immediate income.有些投资者可能宁可不要眼前直接收益而指望自己的资本增值。英汉大词典〔guarantee〕This is basically an investment that guarantees to pay you an income for life.这基本上是确保您受益一生的投资。外研社新世纪〔half〕More than half of all households report incomes above £35,000.半数以上的家庭申报收入超过35,000英镑。柯林斯高阶〔home〕He supplements his income with part-time or home work.他靠兼职或在家工作来贴补收入。牛津搭配〔househusband〕A married man who manages the household as his main occupation and whose wife usually earns the family income.管家先生：以掌管家庭事务为其主要职责的已婚男人，而其妻通常为家庭收入的主要来源美国传统〔housing benefit〕Housing benefit is calculated on the basis of a level of income fixed by the government.住房津贴是基于政府规定的收入水平来计算的。外研社新世纪〔income〕A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我们的很多收入来自银行利息。牛津搭配〔income〕Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用户缴费提供了可靠的收益流。牛津搭配〔income〕Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往属于低收入群体。牛津搭配〔income〕Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必须控制收支。牛津搭配〔income〕Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融资产具有赚取收益的优点。牛津搭配〔income〕Over a third of their income comes from comedy videos.他们收入的1/3 强来自于喜剧片。柯林斯高阶〔income〕Real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均实际收入处于一个低点。牛津搭配〔income〕She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，开支捉襟见肘。牛津搭配〔income〕Tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的税率是 40%。牛津搭配〔income〕The income gap between rich and poor grew.贫富之间的收入差距变大了。牛津搭配〔income〕The area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.该地区可以靠这座公园赚取丰厚的旅游收入。牛津搭配〔income〕There are exemptions and benefits for people on low incomes.低收入人群享有免税权且可以领取救济金。麦克米伦高阶〔income〕These families have no source of income when the harvest is over.收入来源麦克米伦高阶〔income〕To cover its costs, the company will need an annual income of £5 million.公司年收入需要达到500万英镑才能收支平衡。柯林斯高阶〔independent〕She has an independent income.她有一份足以养活自己的收入。韦氏高阶〔inequity〕Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income.社会失衡比收入不公平更令他忧虑。柯林斯高阶〔inflagtion-proofing〕Her basic source of income has been inflation-proofed.她的基本收入来源已得到保障，不再受通货膨胀的影响。21世纪英汉〔investment〕Investment income is subject to different tax rules.投资收益取决于税务规则的不同。牛津搭配〔ladder〕How far up the income ladder does your concept of middle income run? 照你的想法,要达到什么程度才够得上是中等收入水平?英汉大词典〔lifestyle〕They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would envy.他们享有很多人都会妒忌的收入和生活方式。外研社新世纪〔live/be in clover〕With the income from the family estate, she's in clover.靠家里的地产收入，她过得很安逸。剑桥高阶〔live〕He lived on a small income.他靠微薄的收入生活。文馨英汉〔loath〕The new finance minister seems loth to cut income tax.新任财政部长似乎不愿削减所得税。柯林斯高阶〔local〕Most of the local population depend on fishing for their income.当地人大多靠打鱼为生。剑桥高阶〔low〕They are still having to live on very low incomes.他们现在还得靠微薄的收入过日子。柯林斯高阶〔macroeconomics〕The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.宏观经济学：对一个国家经济整体方面和运作，如收入、支出和各种经济成份之间相互关系的研究美国传统〔maintain〕Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。牛津高阶〔manage〕He managed on his income.他靠自己的工资生活。21世纪英汉〔manage〕He managed on the meagre income his wife earned.他靠妻子挣来的些微收入勉强过活。英汉大词典〔meager〕She earned a meager income of five dollars a day.她每天只有五美元的微薄收入。韦氏高阶〔meagre〕He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays.他靠周六做工来补贴他微薄的收入。朗文当代〔meagre〕She supplements her meagre income by cleaning at night.她靠做夜间清洁工来补贴其微薄的收入。牛津高阶〔measure〕Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.来自土地的收入是衡量是否是乡绅的真正标准。牛津搭配〔median〕Median household income fell last year.去年中等家庭收入下降了。剑桥高阶〔meet〕As your income increases you will find less difficulty in finding the money to meet your monthly repayments.随着收入的增加，你会发现筹钱支付每月的还款没那么难了。柯林斯高阶〔menfolk〕Many women took in washing to supplement the income of their menfolk.很多妇女承揽洗衣服的活儿来贴补男人的收入。朗文当代〔mobility〕Social mobility is often affected by a person's birth, income, and education.社会流动性经常受到一个人的出身、收入和所受教育的影响。韦氏高阶〔much〕Another rise in income tax. So much for all those election promises.收入所得税又提高了。原来所有那些竞选承诺都是空话。麦克米伦高阶〔national〕Between 1929 and 1933 America's national income fell by more than half.1929 至 1933 年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。朗文当代〔net〕He had an income of £10,000 net.他有1万英镑的税后收入。外研社新世纪〔nominally〕In 1990 personal incomes grew a nominal 6.8 per cent.1990年个人收入名义上增长了6.8％。柯林斯高阶〔offer〕It's an organization that offers free legal advice to people on low incomes.这是一个向低收入人群提供免费法律咨询的组织。剑桥高阶〔ordinary〕The money is taxed as income in the ordinary way.这笔钱是按普通收入来扣税的。朗文当代〔oscillate〕His income oscillated between ￡1500 and ￡2000 a month.他的月收入在 1500 到 2000英镑之间变化。朗文当代〔other〕The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 – in other words, the very rich.这项税只影响收入在 20 万美元以上的人，换句话说也就是很有钱的人。朗文当代〔pattern〕The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖与低收入有关。牛津搭配〔pay〕Rent from the old farm was their only source of income.老农场的租金是他们唯一的收入来源。朗文当代〔percent〕He spends a few percent of his monthly income on books.他每月收入中有百分之几花在买书上。英汉大词典〔precede〕Many countries precede ours in per capita income.许多国家的人均收入超过我国。英汉大词典〔primary〕Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income.很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。朗文当代〔principal〕Teaching is her principal source of income.教书是她主要的收入来源。朗文当代〔private〕He has a private income.他有一笔私人收入。牛津高阶〔produce〕Money at interest produces an income.有利息的钱带来一笔收入。21世纪英汉〔produce〕The investment produces a small income.这项投资能得到些微收益。英汉大词典〔proportional〕Proportional increases in income preserve existing differentials between social groups.收入按比例增长维持了现有社会阶层之间的差别。麦克米伦高阶〔quiz〕He was quizzed about his income, debts and eligibility for state benefits.他被问及收入、债务以及是否有资格享受政府发放的救济金等问题。柯林斯高阶〔rank〕Having a large income is one of the advantages of rank (= high position).职位级别高的好处之一就是收入高。剑桥高阶〔receipt〕Cash income is calculated by subtracting total trading income from total receipts.现金收入是从总收入中减去总贸易收入来计算的。牛津搭配〔reclaim〕There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim income tax.估计现在有800万人有资格申请所得税退税。柯林斯高阶〔redistribute〕Taxes could be used to redistribute income.税收可以用来对收入进行再分配。柯林斯高阶〔reduction〕They suffered a severe reduction in income.他们的收入锐减。牛津搭配〔reimpose〕The income tax is to be reimposed next year after ten years' exemption.所得税经过十年的豁免后将于明年重新征收。21世纪英汉〔related〕Tax rates were indirectly related to income.税率与收入有间接关系。牛津搭配〔respond〕When the tax office wrote to me demanding unpaid income tax, I responded that I had been working abroad since 1998.税务所写信催我缴纳拖欠的所得税税款，我回信说我自从1998年以来一直在国外工作。剑桥高阶〔revenue〕The income of a government from all sources appropriated for the payment of the public expenses.收入：从各种来源的政府收入拨给支付公共支出的费用美国传统〔run〕His yearly income often runs into six figures.他的年收入常高达6位数之多。英汉大词典〔scale〕Benefits are paid on a sliding scale according to family income.补助金的发放根据家庭收入而定，数额不等。牛津搭配〔severe〕There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue.未向税务机关申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的处罚。剑桥高阶〔shylock〕His income derived from shylocking.他的收入是靠放高利贷得来的。英汉大词典〔snug〕He gets quite a snug income in his job.他的工作收入足以让他过舒适的生活。英汉大词典〔sock〕They have been socking 15 percent or more of disposable income into savings.他们一向将自己可支配收入的15%以上作为储蓄存起来。英汉大词典〔source〕His job is the family's main source of income.他的工作是家里的主要收入来源。韦氏高阶〔subsist〕Old people often subsist on very small incomes.老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。牛津高阶〔supplement〕He supplements (= adds to) his income by working in a bar at night.他晚上在酒吧打工以增加收入。剑桥高阶〔supplement〕He supplements his income by giving private lessons.他当家庭教师以补充收入。牛津高阶〔tax-deferred〕Of or relating to the income that such an investment generates prior to becoming subject to taxation.延迟缴税的：属于延税投资在须课税前所产生的一种收入，或与其相关的美国传统〔taxable〕All income over £4,500 is taxable.所有高于4,500英镑的收入都必须纳税。麦克米伦高阶〔their〕But anyone looking for income from their investments is in a much worse state.但是，那些指望靠投资获取收入的人境况更为糟糕。柯林斯高阶〔top up〕She works part-time to top up her income.她做兼职以挣够预期的收入。韦氏高阶〔top〕He had to do extra jobs at the weekend to top up his income.他不得不在周末另外打工来补贴收入。朗文当代〔total〕Her total income was ￡10,000 a year.她一年的总收入是 10,000 英镑。朗文当代〔widen〕The gap between income and expenditure has widened to 11%.收支差额扩大到了 11%。朗文当代〔work〕High income tax can undermine work incentives.收入所得税偏高会削弱工作积极性。牛津搭配Income controls were used only as a short-term expedient. 采用控制收入的办法只是作为一时的权宜之计。译典通Income tax generally has a redistributive effect.所得税通常具有再分配效应。牛津商务A person's gross income is the money they earn before tax is deducted from it.一个人的总收入是指在减去税款前他们挣的钱。剑桥国际Almost two-thirds of current retirees rely on the Social Security system for more than half of their income.目前几乎2/3的退休者依赖于社会保障制度来取得半数以上的收入。剑桥国际Average incomes have risen by 4.5% over the past year.人均收入比去年增长了4.5% 。剑桥国际Donations are credited to the income and expenditure account.所有捐款均贷记收支账目。牛津商务Each item of income and expenditure must be allocated to the appropriate finance code.每个项目的收入和支出都必须分配适当的财务代码。牛津商务Excluding unusual charges, income was up by 54%.若不计特殊费用，收入增加了 54%。牛津商务Food is the major item to be paid for out of a family's residual income.食物是家庭剩余收入中的主要支出项目。牛津商务He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink. 他把收入的大部分化在食物和饮料方面。译典通Her income is not sufficient to support her family. 她的收入不够养活家人。译典通His income is inadequate to pay for it. 他的收入不够支付此事的费用。译典通His income tripled in three years. 三年中，他的收入增至三倍。译典通I haven't had much income from my stocks and shares this year.今年我在股票上没有多大收益。剑桥国际I think it's wrong to overtax (= demand a lot of tax from) people on low incomes.我以为向低收入的人征收过多的税是错误的。剑桥国际Independent television companies receive most of their income from advertising.独立电视公司的收入中的大部分来自广告。剑桥国际Interest payments stand at 7% of disposable income.利息支出占可支配收入的 7%。牛津商务Investment income is liable to tax.投资收入要缴税。牛津商务Investment generates higher incomes. 投资带来更高的收入。译典通It's an organization that offers free legal advice to people on low incomes.它是一个向低收入的人免费提供法律咨询的组织。剑桥国际Many single mothers are on income support.许多单身母亲有低收入补贴。剑桥国际Most of our income is channelled into research and development.我们的大部分收入都用于研究与开发。牛津商务Mr Smith was the franchisee of a computer store, and paid the main company a fixed percentage of his total income.史密斯先生是一家电脑商店的特许代理，要向总公司交纳他总收入的一个固定百分值。剑桥国际Our income has plunged in the last few months.我们的收入在最近几个月中骤减。剑桥国际Please help me to figure out my income tax. 请帮我算一下我的所得税。译典通Rising incomes are putting cars within the reach of many more families.不断增加的收入使更多的家庭能买得起汽车。牛津商务She eked out her small income by washing clothes for other people. 她替人洗衣以贴补微薄的收入。译典通Taxpayers should claim as many allowable expenses (=on which no taxes are paid) as possible against their taxed income.纳税人应对他们的税后收入要求尽可能多的免税消费。剑桥国际The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers amounted to ￡700 million in that year.该年对未婚母亲收入补助的全年花费总计达7亿英镑。剑桥国际The company has an operating loss carryforward of $74 million for income tax purposes.公司将 7400 万元的经营亏损冲转到下一年的账目中以缴纳所得税。牛津商务The current basic rate of company tax is 30% of taxable income.目前公司税的基本税率是应纳税收入的 30%。牛津商务The firm's income has broken through the $10 million barrier.公司的收入已突破 1000 万元的大关。牛津商务The increase in indirect taxation is intended to neutralize the reduction in income tax.增加间接税是为了抵消所得税的减少。剑桥国际The investment will bring a steady income stream.这笔投资将带来稳定的收入流。牛津商务The job brings with it status and high income.做这份工作既有显贵的地位又有丰厚的收入。牛津商务The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my income from my job.我在夜校教书的收入成为工资的补充。剑桥国际The money they get from fruit-picking is often a supplement to incomes earned in the town. 他们靠采摘水果所得的钱常常是城里所挣收入的补贴。译典通The party was urged to set up a commission to enquire into tax, income distribution and welfare policy.人们敦促该党设立一个调查税务，收入分配及福利救济政策的委员会。剑桥国际The rise in energy costs is taking a big bite out of discretionary income.能源费用的上升大大减少了可自由支配收入。牛津商务The size of the military budget is only a small percentage of national income.军备预算规模只占国民收入的很少一部分。剑桥国际Their accountant suggested some novel ways of sheltering their retirement income.他们的会计师提出了一些新奇的方法使得他们不用为退休金交税。剑桥国际Their combined income adds up to $10 000 per month.他们合计的收入每月达 1 万元。牛津商务They had all the goodies that a higher income brings. 他们拥有高薪能带给人的一切好东西。译典通They pay differential rents according to their income. 他们根据收入多少付级差房租。译典通Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。牛津商务Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income tax? 谁将是削减所得税的主要受益者？牛津商务You must enter the amount of earned income on your tax form.你必须在纳税表中填入工资收入额。牛津商务 |
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