| 单词 | lateral |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔abducens〕Either of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that convey motor impulses to the rectus muscle on the lateral side of each eye.外展神经，外旋神经：颅内六对神经中的一对，可以将运动刺激传达到每只眼边侧的直肌美国传统〔anta〕A thickening of the projecting end of the lateral wall of a Greek temple.壁角柱：希腊神殿里边墙尽头伸出的加厚部分美国传统〔apical dominance〕The inhibitory influence on the growth of lateral buds exerted by the terminal bud of a growing plant shoot.顶端优势：生长植物顶芽对侧芽生长的抑制现象美国传统〔axillary bud〕A lateral bud.腋芽：侧部的小芽美国传统〔axil〕The upper angle between a lateral organ, such as a leafstalk, and the stem that bears it.腋：在侧部器官如叶柄和支撑着它的叶梗之间的上角美国传统〔azimuth〕The lateral deviation of a projectile or bomb.炸弹或射弹的侧位偏差美国传统〔bank〕The lateral inward tilting, as of a motor vehicle or an aircraft, in turning or negotiating a curve.向内斜：机动车或飞机等转弯或越过障碍时向内侧倾斜美国传统〔branch〕A lateral division or subdivision of certain other plant parts, such as a root or flower cluster.分枝：某些其他植物部分，如根或花簇的侧向分枝或次级细分美国传统〔bunion〕A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe, characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the toe.拇趾囊肿胀：大拇趾第一关节处疼痛的，发炎的囊肿，特征是关节肿大，然后拇趾移位美国传统〔cambium〕A lateral meristem in most vascular plants that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues either as secondary growth or as cork.形成层：大多数导管植物中靠近边缘的分生组织，它形成植物细胞组成的平行的行列，导致产生二次组织、二次增生或长成软木美国传统〔caudate nucleus〕A basal ganglion located in the lateral ventricle of the brain that has a curved, taillike extension and functions in motor control.尾状核：位于脑侧室的基本神经节，有弯曲的尾状延伸，起控制运动功能美国传统〔corpus striatum〕Either of two gray and white, striated bodies of nerve fibers located in the lower lateral wall of each cerebral hemisphere.纹状体：大脑两半球的位于侧脑室下方的一对灰白色具有平行纹的神经纤维之一美国传统〔defile〕A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径美国传统〔dichasium〕A cyme having two lateral flowers or branches originating from opposite points beneath a terminal flower.歧伞花序，二歧聚伞花序：一种聚伞花序，有两个侧花或两个侧枝，其生于顶生花下面两个相对的点美国传统〔directional〕Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.压缩空气的喷吐使飞机的左右和前后都能保持稳定。柯林斯高阶〔dwarf shoot〕A lateral branch that is much smaller than the main one, as in the cedar, larch, and ginkgo.矮枝：一种长得比主干部分小得多的旁枝，如雪松，落叶松及银杏树美国传统〔eluviation〕The lateral or downward movement of dissolved or suspended material within soil when rainfall exceeds evaporation.淋溶作用：当降雨量超过蒸发量时，土壤中溶解或悬浮物的向侧面或向下的运动美国传统〔escapement〕A mechanism, as in a typewriter, that controls the lateral movement of the carriage.棘轮装置：例如在打字机上用来控制行距的装置美国传统〔excurrent〕Having a single, undivided trunk with lateral branches, as in spruce trees.（茎）贯顶的，（树性）塔状的：主轴延伸成不分枝的茎或杆的，如云杉美国传统〔flea-flicker〕An offensive play in which a pass is thrown to a receiver who then laterals the ball to a teammate.摇摆式进攻：一种进攻打法，将球传给接球者，接球者接着将球横传给队员美国传统〔forequarter〕The foreleg, shoulder, and adjacent lateral parts of an animal, especially a horse.前身：动物之前腿、肩以及毗连的侧部，尤指马美国传统〔hemisphere〕Anatomy Either of the lateral halves of the cerebrum; a cerebral hemisphere.【解剖学】 大脑半球：大脑侧面半部分的任何一个；大脑半球美国传统〔hippocampus〕A ridge in the floor of each lateral ventricle of the brain that consists mainly of gray matter and has a central role in memory processes.海马状突起：大脑侧面脑室壁上的隆起物，主要由灰白质构成，在泛记过程中起主要作用美国传统〔hypochondrium〕The upper lateral region of the abdomen, marked by the lower ribs.季肋部：腹部的上方侧面区，由下面的肋骨所限制美国传统〔ilium〕The uppermost and widest of the three bones constituting either of the lateral halves of the pelvis.髂骨：形成骨盆侧面的三块骨头中最上面和最宽的那块美国传统〔labia majora〕The two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the vaginal opening and form the external lateral boundaries of the vulva.大阴唇：在阴道口两侧的两片外面的圆形脂肪组织褶皱，构成了外阴外侧边界美国传统〔lateral thinking〕The holiday romance can last - it just requires a bit of lateral thinking.假日浪漫能够持久——只是需要一点儿横向思维。外研社新世纪〔laterally〕McKinnon estimated the lateral movement of the bridge to be between four and six inches.麦金农估计大桥的侧向移动介于4至6英寸之间。柯林斯高阶〔lateral〕A lateral part, projection, passage, or appendage.位于侧面的东西：侧面的部分、横向发射、横向通道或附属物美国传统〔lateral〕Employees can expect lateral moves to different departments, to gain experience.雇员可以平级调动到不同的部门，以便获得更多经验。朗文当代〔lateral〕Football A lateral pass.【橄榄球】 横向穿越美国传统〔lateral〕In English, /l/ is lateral.在英语中，/l/是边音。剑桥高阶〔lateral〕The wall is weak and requires lateral support.墙体不坚固，需要从侧面加以支撑。朗文当代〔lateral〕To execute a lateral pass.完成横向穿越美国传统〔lateral〕Trim the lateral shoots of the flower (= the ones that grow sideways from the main stem of a plant).修剪花的旁枝。剑桥高阶〔leaf primordium〕A lateral outgrowth from the apical meristem that develops into a leaf.叶基：从顶端分生组织中生出的侧部突起，最终发育成叶子美国传统〔leaf〕A usually green, flattened, lateral structure attached to a stem and functioning as a principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in most plants.叶子：连接在茎上的结构，通常是绿色、扁平且侧生，在多数植物中是光合作用和呼吸的主要器官美国传统〔loop〕A flight maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane with the lateral axis of the aircraft remaining horizontal.环飞：一种飞行表演，一架飞机做垂直方向环形飞行，同时飞机侧轴保持水平美国传统〔lyrate〕Botany Having a pinnately divided leaf with an enlarged terminal lobe and smaller lateral lobes.【植物学】 大头羽裂的：具有一扩大的末端裂片和较小侧裂片的羽状分叶美国传统〔monopodium〕A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches.单轴：植物的主轴，如云杉的树干，维持树木的生长并长出旁枝美国传统〔move〕His new job was a lateral / sideways move rather than a promotion.他的新工作只是平调，没有提升。牛津搭配〔offshoot〕Botany A lateral shoot from the main stem of a plant.【植物学】 分枝：植株的主茎上长出的侧枝美国传统〔pelvic fin〕Either of a pair of lateral hind fins of fishes, attached to the pelvic girdle and corresponding to the hind limbs of higher vertebrates.腹鳍：附着于鱼的腰带上且对应于高等脊椎动物后肢的一对鱼的侧后鳍之一美国传统〔pinch back〕Pinch back the lateral shoots of the apricots.剪去杏树侧生出的枝杈。外研社新世纪〔pitchout〕Football A lateral pass from the back receiving the snap from the center to another back behind the line of scrimmage.【橄榄球】 横传：一记横传，在对阵争球线后由一个接到从中间向后传的球的后卫自中心向另一后卫传出美国传统〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis so that the nose lifts or descends in relation to the tail. Used of an aircraft.上下振动：绕航线轴晃动，机头时而高于时而低于机尾。用于飞机美国传统〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis that is both perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and horizontal to the earth. Used of a missile or spacecraft.偏航：绕航线轴晃动，或是与纬线垂直或是与地面水平。用于导弹或宇宙飞船美国传统〔pleuron〕An external, lateral part of the body segments of arthropods.侧板：节肢动物体节的外部的侧面部分美国传统〔postaxial〕Located behind an axis of the body, as the lateral aspect of the lower leg or the medial aspect of the upper arm.轴后的，腿腓骨后的：位于身体中轴后方的，如小腿的后部或上手臂的中间部分美国传统〔radius〕A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna.桡骨：一种长的、棱柱状、微弯的内头，两根前臂骨中较短较粗的一根，位于尺骨的后侧美国传统〔recap〕To restore (a used tire of a motor vehicle) to usable condition by bonding new rubber onto the worn tread and lateral surface.翻新…的胎面：将新的橡胶附于已磨损的胎面及胎侧面，使机动车辆已用旧的轮胎翻新成可用之状态美国传统〔resonant〕Speech sounds such as English vowels, nasal or lateral consonants are called resonants.英语元音、鼻辅音或边辅音等语音被称作共鸣音。英汉大词典〔scoliosis〕Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.脊柱侧凸美国传统〔sea feather〕Any of several anthozoans of the family Pennatulidae, having a featherlike shape formed by an elongate shaft with paired lateral pinnules.海羽：任一种海鳃目科中的珊瑚虫，成对侧生的羽枝形成其羽毛状的体形美国传统〔secondary growth〕Growth in vascular plants from production of secondary tissues by a lateral meristem, usually resulting in wider branches and stems.次生生长：维管植物藉侧旁的分生组织于次生组织中的生长，通常能生出较宽的枝干美国传统〔secondary tissue〕Tissue produced by a lateral meristem, such as secondary xylem and cork.次生组织：分生组织所长出的组织，像是次生木质部及木栓层美国传统〔septum pellucidum〕A thin membrane of nervous tissue that forms the medial wall of the lateral ventricles in the brain.透明中隔：形成大脑侧脑室的中层壁的神经组织美国传统〔sideslip〕To fly sideways and downward in an airplane along the lateral axis to reduce altitude without gaining speed or as the result of banking too deeply.飞机侧滑：飞机沿着横轴向侧下方飞行以降低高度而不增加速度，或是因倾斜飞行时高度降落太大的结果美国传统〔skid fin〕An upright auxiliary airfoil formerly placed above the upper wing in biplanes to increase lateral stability.防滑翼：早期在双翼飞机上翼装置的垂直附助性机翼，目的在于增加横向稳定性美国传统〔spur〕A lateral ridge projecting from a mountain or mountain range.山嘴，尖坡，山鼻子：从山或山脉中突出的侧脊美国传统〔tapetum〕A layer of fibers of the corpus callosum forming the roof of part of the lateral ventricle of the brain.脑毯：形成大脑部分侧腔室顶层的胼胝体的一层纤维美国传统〔taproot〕The main root of a plant, usually stouter than the lateral roots and growing straight downward from the stem.主根：一株植物的主要根茎，通常比侧根粗大并从主干直向往下长美国传统〔temporal lobe〕The lower lateral lobe of either cerebral hemisphere, located in front of the occipital lobe and containing the sensory center of hearing in the brain.颞叶：每侧大脑半脑后下方位于枕叶的前方的脑叶，其中有大脑的听觉中心美国传统〔thrust〕Architecture Outward or lateral stress in a structure, such as an arch.【建筑学】 推力：如拱形构造的结构向外或侧向的压力美国传统〔thyrse〕A dense, paniclelike flower cluster, as of the lilac, in which the lateral branches terminate in cymes.聚伞圆锥花序：一种像圆锥的侧面枝杈呈伞状的稠密花序，如百合花的花序美国传统〔transept〕Either of the two lateral arms of such a part.交叉通道：这一部分的两个横向的狭窄通道中的一个美国传统〔traverse〕A lateral movement, as of a lathe tool across a piece of wood.横动：横向运动，如车床切割工具穿过一块木头美国传统〔traverse〕The lateral swivel of a mounted gun.横动：架起枪炮的横向转动美国传统〔turbinate〕Anatomy Of, relating to, or designating a small curved bone that extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage in higher vertebrates.【解剖学】 鼻甲的：与一片沿高级脊椎动物腔侧壁水平延伸的小而弯曲的骨有关的美国传统〔vascular cambium〕A lateral meristem that produces secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside.维管形成层：一种横向的分生组织，向里面产生补充的木质部并向外产生补充的韧皮部美国传统〔ventrolateral〕Both ventral and lateral; extending from a ventral to a lateral surface.腹外侧的：既是腹部又是侧部的；从腹面扩展到侧面的美国传统〔wing〕One of the lateral petals of the flower of a pea or of most plants in the pea family.翼瓣：豌豆或大部分豆科植物的花的侧面花瓣的一个美国传统Lateral shoots on a plant are ones which grow sideways from the main stem.侧枝是从植物主干向四周长出的枝丫。剑桥国际He decided to make a lateral career move from production manager to head of marketing.他决定从生产部经理平级转职为营销部主管。牛津商务Strong lateral forces are exerted on the driver of a racing car that is travelling round a bend.赛车驶于弯道时，车手感受到强大的侧向力。剑桥国际 |
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