| 单词 | involuntary |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCIDENTALLY〕Her teeth were chattering and she gave an enormous involuntary shudder. 她的牙齿直打颤，浑身不由自主地剧烈发抖。朗文写作活用〔ACCIDENTALLY〕With an involuntary yell of alarm, she tumbled forward. 她不由自主地发出一声惊叫，身体向前倒去。朗文写作活用〔backwards〕She took an involuntary step backwards, alarmed by his reaction.她被他的反应吓了一跳, 不由自主地向后退了一步。外研社新世纪〔blepharospasm〕Spasmodic winking caused by the involuntary contraction of an eyelid muscle.脸痉挛：由于眼睑肌肉偶然挛缩而引起的痉挛性眨眼美国传统〔bruxism〕The habitual, involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, usually during sleep, as from anger, tension, fear, or frustration.磨牙：因愤怒、紧张、恐惧或失望，而通常在睡梦中的习惯性且无意识地磨牙或咬牙美国传统〔consensual〕Of or relating to involuntary movement of a body part accompanying voluntary movement of another.交感的：与身体一部位的自觉运动相伴随的另一部位的不自觉运动的，或与之相关的美国传统〔convulse〕To affect with irregular and involuntary muscular contractions; throw into convulsions.使抽搐：使受…影响而产生不规律的、不自觉的肌肉收缩；使发生痉挛美国传统〔convulsion〕An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.抽搐：一种强烈的、阵发性的、不自觉的肌肉收缩美国传统〔cramp〕A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.痉挛：一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部美国传统〔crispation〕A slight involuntary muscular contraction, often producing a crawling sensation of the skin.挛缩：轻度的无意识的肌肉收缩，通常使皮肤产生发毛的感觉美国传统〔cry〕An involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走进房间时，她不由自主地叫了一声。牛津搭配〔defecate〕The drug's side-effects can include involuntary defecation.该药的副作用可能包括排便失禁。柯林斯高阶〔defecation〕The drug's side-effects can include involuntary defecation.这种药的副作用包括大便失禁。外研社新世纪〔echolalia〕Psychiatry The immediate and involuntary repetition of words or phrases just spoken by others, often a symptom of autism or some types of schizophrenia.【精神病学】 言语模仿症：立即且不自觉地重复别人刚刚说过的词或短语，常为孤独症或某些精神分裂症的症状美国传统〔enuresis〕The uncontrolled or involuntary discharge of urine.遗尿：无法控制或非自觉地排尿美国传统〔flinch〕Seeing the body, she gave an involuntary flinch.看到尸体, 她不禁往后退了一步。外研社新世纪〔hot flush〕An involuntary shudder ran up and down her spine while a hot flush covered her face.她浑身上下不由自主地战栗, 脸也腾的一下红了。外研社新世纪〔ideomotor〕Of or relating to an unconscious or involuntary bodily movement made in response to a thought or an idea rather than to a sensory stimulus.观念运动的：一种由内心思想引起而不是受感官刺激而发生的、下意识或不自觉的身体运动；或与此有关的美国传统〔involuntarily〕Involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。柯林斯高阶〔involuntarily〕Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。柯林斯高阶〔involuntary〕Involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.对海地人的非自愿遣返从本周开始。外研社新世纪〔involuntary〕A sharp tap on the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.突然轻轻敲一下膝盖，小腿通常会不由自主地动一下。剑桥高阶〔involuntary〕An accident is involuntary.意外事故皆属偶然。英汉大词典〔involuntary〕Blinking is an involuntary movement.眨眼是不自觉的动作。牛津同义词〔involuntary〕Breathing and circulation are involuntary processes.呼吸和血液循环是无意识的过程。韦氏高阶〔involuntary〕Sneezing is involuntary.打喷嚏是不由自主的。英汉大词典〔involuntary〕The lawyer argued that the client's confession was involuntary.律师辩称委托人的供认是被迫的。韦氏高阶〔involuntary〕When Willie tapped on a window, Miguel gave an involuntary jump.威利敲了敲窗户，米格尔下意识地跳了起来。朗文当代〔involuntary〕When the door burst open, she let out an involuntary shriek.门突然打开时，她不由自主地发出一声尖叫。韦氏高阶〔jump〕An involuntary nervous movement; a start.惊跳：不自觉的神经性跳动；惊跳美国传统〔mechanism〕Biology The involuntary and consistent response of an organism to a given stimulus.【生物学】 生理反应：生物体对所受到的刺激作出的无意识的连贯反应美国传统〔nocturnal emission〕An involuntary ejaculation of semen during sleep.梦遗：睡眠期间无意识的射精现象美国传统〔nystagmus〕A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.眼球震颤：眼球快速地，不由自主地震颤移动美国传统〔ocular〕Other ocular signs include involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyeball.其他眼征包括眼球的无意识节奏性运动。外研社新世纪〔ocular〕Other ocular signs include involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyeball.其他眼征包括眼球的无意识节奏运动。柯林斯高阶〔passive smoking〕The involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a person, especially a nonsmoker, who occupies an area with smokers or a smoker.被动吸烟，吸二手烟：尤指不吸烟者与一群吸烟者或一个吸烟者同处一块区域时的被动吸烟美国传统〔purely〕The reaction is purely involuntary.这种反应完全是无意识的。外研社新世纪〔reflex〕Physiology An involuntary response to a stimulus.【生理学】 反射作用：对刺激的非自愿的反应美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology Being an involuntary action or response, such as a sneeze, blink, or hiccup.【生理学】 反射作用的：如打喷嚏、眨眼或打嗝等不自愿的行为或反应的美国传统〔replay〕I lay awake, doing an involuntary replay of that horrible dream.我醒着躺在那里,不由自主地重温那场可怖的恶梦。英汉大词典〔retention〕Medicine Involuntary withholding of wastes or secretions that are normally eliminated.【医学】 停滞：正常情况下应被除去的废物或分泌物的不自觉的保留美国传统〔shake〕These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement.这些动词意味着显示出不由自主的振动。美国传统〔shrink〕She shrank back with an involuntary gasp.她不由得倒抽了口冷气，往后退了退。柯林斯高阶〔shudder〕She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。牛津高阶〔sneeze〕To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.打喷嚏：以一种不受控制、爆炸、痉挛式的行动从嘴巴或鼻子中用力排出空气，主要由于鼻腔黏膜受到侵扰而发生美国传统〔spasm〕A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.痉挛：肌肉或肌肉群突然的、不自觉的收缩美国传统〔spermatorrhea〕Involuntary discharge of semen without orgasm.遗精：没有性高潮的无意识射精美国传统〔stammer〕A way of speaking characterized by involuntary pauses or repetitions.口吃，结巴：以无意识的停顿或重复为特征的说话方式美国传统〔stammer〕To speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions.结巴：说话时无意识地停顿或重复美国传统〔stammer〕To utter with involuntary pauses or repetitions.结结巴巴地说：说话时无意识的停顿或重复美国传统〔startle〕To cause to make a quick involuntary movement or start.使惊动：使作快速不自觉地动作或跳起美国传统〔step〕I gasped and took an involuntary step back.我倒吸一口冷气，不由自主地后退了一步。牛津搭配〔synkinesis〕Involuntary movement of muscles or limbs accompanying a voluntary movement.联带运动：伴随有意识的运动的肌肉或四肢的无意识运动美国传统〔tremor〕An involuntary trembling or quivering, as from nervous agitation or weakness.战栗：不由自主地颤动或抖动，如由于神经或虚弱等原因美国传统〔trepidation〕An involuntary trembling or quivering.战战兢兢：一种不由自主的颤栗或颤抖美国传统〔vocal tic〕An involuntary, abrupt, and inappropriate grunt, bark, or other exclamation or utterance, occurring especially in Tourette's syndrome.哼哼声：一种不自觉的、突然的和异常的咕哝声、吼叫或其它的叫喊或发声，尤指出现于图雷特综合症中美国传统〔vomit〕To eject part or all of the contents of the stomach through the mouth, usually in a series of involuntary spasmic movements.呕吐：通过嘴喷出胃里部分或全部东西，常常是一系列不自觉的阵发性运动美国传统〔yelp〕The water was hotter than she had expected, and she gave an involuntary yelp.水温比她料想的烫，所以她不由自主地叫了一声。朗文当代A sharp tap on the leg beneath the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.突然轻敲一下腿的膝盖下方，小腿通常会不由自主地动一下。剑桥国际Facial expressions, body movements and posture provide involuntary clues to the emotional state of the person observed.观察对象面部表情、身体动作和姿势会提供有关其情绪的非自愿线索。剑桥国际He gave an involuntary smile. 他勉强笑了笑。译典通His badly scarred face produced an involuntary feeling of repulsion (= disgust) in her.他伤痕累累的面孔使她不由自主地产生了反感。剑桥国际Sneezing is involuntary. 打喷嚏是不由自主的。译典通There has been an increase in involuntary part-time work (= when people are unable to get a job for the normal working hours).非自愿兼职工作的情况有所增加。牛津商务There may have to be some involuntary redundancies.也许必须有一些无意的冗余。剑桥国际They argued that legalising voluntary euthanasia (=letting people choose to die) would eventually lead to involuntary euthanasia.他们争论说，使自愿安乐死合法化最终会导致非自愿的安乐死。剑桥国际 |
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